2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：86
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第99期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.问题1选项A.feebleB.greedyC.blatantD.forgetful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
avaricious意为“贪财的，贪婪的”；feeble意为“虚弱的，衰弱的”；greedy 意为“贪婪的，贪心的”；blatant意为“明目张胆的，公然的”；forgetful意为“健忘的，好忘事的，疏忽的”。
句意：温斯顿晚年变得相当贪婪。
2.翻译题我国高等教育大众化过程需要更加关注4个问题：理解高等教育规模扩大的本原，加强人文素质教育，平衡优秀与平等的关系，协调大学与政府、市场间的关系。
所有这些都要以明析高等教育哲学的一个根本问题为前提，即大学的根本使命和目标如何定位的问题。
现代大学一定要使学生和公众都能够理解大学最终和最基本的使命是什么。
大学不是提供获利的手段和就业单位的场所，而是要激发他们理性的光辉和力量，培养学生坚持长远地、全面地看待个人、社会与历史的发展所需要的能力。
【答案】【参考译文】More attention should be paid to four issues during the massification of Chinese higher education: (1) how to understand the prime cause of the expansion of higher education; (2) how to reinforce liberal education; (3) how to balance the relationship between equality and excellence; and (4) how to harmonize the relationship between the university, the government and the market. All these are based on the orientation about the ultimate mission and goal of universities. Modern universities must make students and the public understand their ultimate mission. A university is not a place where stratagems for profits and opportunities of emplo yment are provided; rather, it should inspire students’ rationalistic potencies, cultivate their ability to look upon the development of individuals, society and history from a long-term and all-around perspective.3.单选题The final recommendation was that the employee on probation（）a special night class for one semester.问题1选项A.attendB.has attendedC.attendsD.attended【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be （） from school.问题1选项A.inducedB.disobeyedC.expelledD.forbidden【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。
选项A, B, D都不能与介词from搭配应用。
be expelled from school意为被学校开除, 符合句意。
句意：酗酒、吸烟、经常旷课的青少年更有可能被学校开除。
2.单选题At the press conference, the Prime Minister（）the government’s refusal to compromise with terrorists.问题1选项A.rectifiedB.recitedC.rekindledD.reiterated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
rectify“调整，矫正”；recite “背诵，叙述”；rekindle “复燃”；reiterate “重申，重复”。
句意：在记者招待会上，首相重申了政府拒绝向恐怖分子妥协这一申明。
选项D符合题意。
3.单选题Why be（）about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational【答案】C【解析】be sentimental about sth.为固定搭配，意为“对....很伤感”。
4.单选题The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that（）terrorists.问题1选项A.kidnappedB.harassedC.heckledD.harbored【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：61
2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Passage One⑴None of the much flaunted appeals of cigarette advertisers, such as superior taste and mildness, induces us to become smokers or to choose one brand in preference to another. Despite the emphasis put on such qualities by advertisers, they are minor considerations. This is one of the first facts we discovered when we asked several hundred people from all walks of life, why they liked to smoke cigarettes. Smoking is as much a psychological pleasure as it is a physiological satisfaction.What is the nature of this psychological pleasure? It can be traced to the universal desire for self-expression. (2) None of us ever completely outgrows our childhood. We are constantly hunting for the carefree enjoyment we knew as children. As we grew older, we had to subordinate our pleasures to work and to the necessity for unceasing effort. Smoking, for many of us, then, became a substitute for our early habit of following the whims of the moment; it becomes a legitimate excuse for interrupting work and snatching a moment of pleasure.Most of us are hungry for rewards. We want to be patted on the back. A cigarette is a reward that we can give ourselves as often as we wish. When we have done anything well, for instance, we can congratulate ourselves with a cigarette, which certifies, in effect, that we have been “good boys.”Passage Two(3) There is increasing media coverage surrounding carbon footprints. Businesses are facing mounting stakeholder pressure to show their commitment to measuring and reducing carbon emissions. As awareness amongst consumers is growing, organizations are being asked to report on the activities they are undertaking to reduce their carbon footprint. Until recently, most carbon offsets were commonly done by planting trees.Yet how effective are new trees in offsetting the carbon footprint? A new study suggests that the location of the new trees is an important factor when considering such carbon offset projects. (4) Planting and preserving forests in the tropics is more likely to slow down global warming. But the study concludes that planting new trees in certain parts of the planet may actually warm the Earth. The new study, which combines climate and carbon-cycle effects of large-scale deforestation in a fully interactive three-dimensional climate-carbon model, confirms that planting more tropical rainforests could help slow global warming worldwide.The research, led by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory atmospheric scientist Govindasamy Bala, appears in the April 9-13 online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.According to the study, new forests in mid-to high-latitude locations could actually create a net warming. Specifically, more trees in mid-latitude locations like the United States and most of Europe would only create marginal benefits from a climate perspective. But those extra trees in the boreal forests of Canada, Scandinavia and Siberia could actually be counterproductive, Bala said.Forests affect climate in three different ways: they absorb the greenhouse gas ― carbon dioxide — from the atmosphere and help keep the planet cool; they evaporate water to the atmosphere and increase cloudiness, which also helps keep the planet cool; and they are dark and absorb sunlight (the albedo effect), warming the Earth. Previous climate change mitigation strategies that promote planting trees have taken only the first effect into account.“Our study shows that only tropical rainforests are strongly beneficial in helping slow down global warming,” Bala said. “It is a win-win situation in the tropics because trees in the tropics, in addition to absorbing carbon dioxide, promote convective clouds that help to cool the planet. In other locations, the warming from the albedo effect either cancels or exceeds the net cooling from the other two effects.”The study concludes that by the year 2100, forests in mid-and high-latitudes will make some places up to 10 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than would have occurred if the forests did not exist.(5) The authors caution that the cooling from deforestation outside the tropics should not be viewed as a strategy for mitigating climate change. “Preservation of ecosystems is a primary goal of preventing global warming, and the destruction of ecosystems to prevent global warming would be a counterpr oductive and perverse strategy.” Said Ken Caldeira, from the Carnegie Institution and a co-author of this report.Directions: Each of the following two passages has some underlined parts. Translate the underlined parts into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.【答案】Passage One（1）【参考译文】香烟广告商所十分炫耀的香烟吸引力中，如出众的味道和温和，没有一种引诱我们去变为吸烟者或偏好地选择一个品牌。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：27
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The directions were so（）that it was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
ingenious意为“精巧的，巧妙的，机敏的”；ambitious意为“有野心的，有雄心的”，一般形容人；notorious意为“臭名昭著的”；ambiguous意为“含糊的，不明确的”。
句意：这些指示太不明确了，以致不可能完成任务。
2.单选题Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.问题1选项A.feebleB.greedyC.blatantD.forgetful 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
avaricious意为“贪财的，贪婪的”；feeble意为“虚弱的，衰弱的”；greedy 意为“贪婪的，贪心的”；blatant意为“明目张胆的，公然的”；forgetful意为“健忘的，好忘事的，疏忽的”。
句意：温斯顿晚年变得相当贪婪。
3.单选题The novel contains some marvelous revealing（）of rural life in the 19th century.问题1选项A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleamed【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项glance“瞥闪，扫视，匆匆一看”；B选项glimpse“瞥见”；C选项glare“怒目而视，瞪眼看；发出刺眼的光”；D选项gleamed“闪烁；隐约地闪现”。
句意：这本小说包括对19世纪乡村生活的一瞥，绝妙而富于启发。
glimpse“瞥见”，是glance的结果。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：84
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The corporation expects only（）increases in sales next year despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailing business.问题1选项A.modestB.predictableC.dynamicD.expanding【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项modest“适度的，谦虚的”；B选项predictable“可预言的”；C选项dynamic“动态的，动力的，有活力的”；D选项expanding“扩大的，扩展的”。
句意：尽管用过去一年的时间去努力恢复零售市场，但是公司仅仅期盼业绩（）增长即可。
题干中的despite表转折，因此空格所填单词应该与despite所引导的句子产生的结果相反，正常情况下，付出了努力必然期盼有回报，所以这里应填与increase意思相反的词汇。
因此A选项正确。
2.单选题Some people think that a（）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.liberalB.literaryC.literalD.linear【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
liberal意为“自由的”；literary意为“文学的”；literal意为“文字上的，字面的”；linear意为“直线的，线形的”。
由句中的than可知是与a free translation（意译）相比较，翻译一般分为意译与直意，因此选C。
句意：有些人认为直译，或者说逐字逐句的翻译，比意译容易。
3.翻译题Vacations are more necessary now than before because today the average life is less well-rounded and has become increasingly compartmentalized. I suppose the idea of vacations, as we conceive it, must be incomprehensible to primitive peoples. Rest of some kind has of course always been a part of the rhythm of human life, but earlier ages did not find it necessary to organize it in the way that modern man has done, holidays and feast days were sufficient.With modern man’s increasing tensions, with the stultifying (极其单调乏味的) quality of so much of his work, this break in the year’s routine became steadily more necessary. Vacations became mandatory for the purpose of renewal and repair. And so it came about that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations, the most tense and compartmentalized, vacations have come to take a predominant place in domestic conversation.【答案】【参考译文】休假比以前任何时候都更有必要，因为如今一般人的生活不再像以前那样丰富多彩，相反却变得越来越单调乏味。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：97
2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Bullied by two classmates, the boy began to cry and tear slowly（）down his face.问题1选项A.oozedB.trickledC.dribbledD.leaked【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项ooze“渗出；泄漏”；B选项trickle“使……滴；一滴滴地流”；C选项dribble“连击；使滴下；运球”；D选项leak“使渗漏，泄露”。
句意：受到两位同班同学的欺负后，这位男孩开始哭，然后眼泪顺着他的脸颊一滴滴地流下。
结合此处句意眼泪应该是顺着他的脸颊一滴滴地流，判断出B选项正确。
2.单选题After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as an（）to increasingly expensive conventional housing.问题1选项A.optionB.alternativeC.supplementD.addition【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A选项option“选项；选择权；买卖的特权”；B选项alternative“替换物，替代品”；C选项supplement“增补，补充”；D选项addition“添加；加法；增加物”。
句意：在销售放缓在这一年早些时候开始出现后，流动房屋作为日益昂贵的传统房屋的一种替代物而一直受到青睐。
结合句意，B选项正确。
3.单选题In an unfinished but highly suggestive series of essays, the late Sarah Eisenstein has focused attention on the evolution of working women’s values from the turn of the century to the First World War. Eisenstein argues that turn-of-the-century women neither wholly accepted nor rejected what she calls the dominant “ideology of domesticity,” but rather took this and other available ideologies —feminism, socialism, trade unionism —and modified or adapted them in light of their own experiences and needs. In thus maintaining that wage-work helped to produce a new “consciousness” among women, Eisenstein to some extent challenges the recent, controversial proposal by Leslie Tender that for women the work experience only served to reinforce the attractiveness of the dominant ideology. According to Tender, the degrading conditions under which many female wage earners worked made them view the family as a source of power and esteem available nowhere else in their social world. In contrast, Eisenstein’s study insists that wage-work had other implications for women’s identities and consciousness. Most importantly, her work aims to demonstrate that wage-work enabled women to become aware of themselves as a distinct social group capable of defining their collective circumstance. Eisenstein insists that as a group working-class women were not able to come to collective consciousness of their situation until they began entering the labor force, because domestic work tended to isolate them from one another.Unfortunately, Eisenstein’s unfinished study does not develop these ideas in sufficient depth or detail, offering tantalizing hints rather than an exhaustive analysis. Whatever Eisenstein’s overall plan may have been, in its cur rent form her study suffers from the limited nature of the sources she depended on. She uses the speeches and writings of reformers and labor organizers, who she acknowledges were far from representative, as the voice of the typical woman worker. And there is less than adequate attention given to the differing values of immigrant groups that made up a significant proportion of the population under investigation. While raising important questions, Eisenstein’s essays do not provide definitive answers, and it remains for others to take up the challenges they offer.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to （）.2.It can be inferred from the passage that, in Eisenstein’s view, working women at the turn of the century had3.Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the passage?4.What does the word “tantalizing” (Line 2, Para. 2) probably mean?5.Which of the following would the author of the passage be most likely to approve as a continuation of Eisenstein’s study?问题1选项A.criticize a scholar’s assumptions and methodologyB.evaluate an approach to women’s studypare two sociological theoriesD.correct a misconception about feminist theory问题2选项A.They resented the dominant ideology as degrading.B.They preferred the dominant ideology to other available ideologies.C.They believed that the dominant ideology isolated them from one another.D.They accepted some but not all aspects of the dominant ideology.问题3选项A.A chronological account of a historical development is presented, and then future developments are predicted.B.A term is defined according to several different schools of thought, and then a new definition is formulated.C.A theory is presented, an alternative viewpoint is introduced, and then the reasoning behind the initial theory is summarized.D.A tentative proposal is made, reasons for and against it are weighed, and then a modified version of the proposal is offered. 问题4选项A.temptingB.annoyingC.dubiousD.formal问题5选项A.A theoretical study of how socialism and feminism influenced one another at the turn of the century.B.An analysis of letters and diaries written by typical female wage earners at the turn of the century.C.An assessment of what different social and political groups defined as the dominant ideology in the early twentieth century.D.A documentary account of labor’s role in the introduction of women into the labor force.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.【试题解析】主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第40期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题任何形式的脑力锻炼都比窝在沙发上看电视要好。
但最能产生积极影响的锻炼活动绝不是简单和轻松的活动：永无休止地玩游戏，或者看历史频道的最新记录长片可能是不够的。
就像肌肉越用越强健一样，脑力训练可以使你的心智技能和记忆力保持张力。
不要过得太舒服。
走出舒适区，时不时挑战一下你的心智技能，比如到你从来没有去过的城市旅游，这会使你在陌生的环境里不断探索。
【答案】【参考译文】Any form of mental exercise is better than watching TV on the sofa. But the exercise activities that can have the most positive impact are by no means simple and easy activities: it may not be enough to play games endlessly or watch the latest documentary feature films on the history channel. Just as muscles become stronger with use, mental training can keep your mental skills and memory under tension. Don’t be too comfortable. Step out of your comfort zone and occasionally challenge your mental skills, such as traveling to a city you have never been to, which will make you constantly explore in a strange environment.2.单选题Cold compresses ease the pain of the physical injury, but only time could ______ the effect of the insult.问题1选项A.alleviateB.decelerateC.缺D.perish 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：47
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题仅仅传授专业知识是不够的。
通过专业教育可以使人成为一种有用的机器，却不能成为一个全面发展的人。
让学生对价值理念有所理解并产生热情，是不可或缺的。
否则，他——连同他的专业知识——就更像一条受过良好训练的狗，而非一个和谐发展的人。
他必须通过学习了解人们的动机、幻想和苦难，以便正确处理同他人和社会的关系。
【答案】【参考译文】Only to impart professional knowledge is not enough. Professional education can make human being become a kind of useful machine, but can’t make him a person of comprehensive development. It is absolutely necessary for letting students have some understanding of the concept of value and generate enthusiasm. Otherwise, he, together with his specialized knowledge, will more resemble a well-trained dog rather than a person of harmonious development. He must learn to understand people’s motivation, fa ntasy and misery so as to correctly handling the relationship with other people and the society.2.单选题The mayor is a woman with great forthrightness and therefore deserves our political and financial support.问题1选项A.intentionB.instinctC.integrityD.intensity【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题His mother scanned his face to see if he was telling the truth.问题1选项A.indicatedB.scrutinizedC.caressedD.penetrated【答案】D【解析】考查同义动词辨析。
A选项indicated“表明，显示，象征，暗示”；B选项scrutinized“仔细查看；认真检查；细致审查”，表示用挑剔的眼光以及对细节苛求的态度检查；C选项caressed“抚摸，爱抚”；D选项penetrated“看透；透过……看见，洞察；发现；揭示”。
句意：他母亲审视着他的脸，想看看他是否在说真话。
Scan“细看；察看；审视；端详”。
D选项与scan意思最接近，因此D选项正确。
2.单选题The guests were in a jubilant mood as the wedding began.问题1选项A.exultantB.conciliatoryC.reverentD.receptive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
a jubilant意为“喜庆洋洋的，欢欣鼓舞的”；exultant意为“狂喜的；兴高采烈的”；conciliatory意为“调解的，安抚的”；reverent意为“恭敬的，虔敬的”；receptive意为“乐于接受的”。
句意：婚礼开始时，客人们都喜气洋洋。
3.单选题The plane（）, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.问题1选项A.smashedB.crushedC.plungedD.crashed【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
smash意为“打碎，打破，撞击”；crush意为“压坏，压碎”；plunge意为“暴跌，骤降”；crash意为“碰撞、坠落，坠毁”，根据习惯用法，飞机失事，动词都是用crash。
句意：飞机坠毁了，其炸弹在撞击地面时爆炸。
4.单选题Toilet waters, colognes （科隆水）and perfumes all have pleasing aromas （香味）. When purchasing them at a store, however, you will find that each of the three has a different price range. Their aromas are created by perfume oils. These can be very costly. Toilet water, which is the least expensive, contains about two percent perfume oil. Cologne, which is slightly more expensive, has three to five percent perfume oil. Perfume, containing from ten to twenty percent perfume oil, is the most expensive.Perfume oils, also called "essential oils", provide the special odors of perfumes. These oils come from the flowers, leaves, stems, roots, and seeds of plants. One of the most desirable essential oils comes from the jasmine. Attar is one of the most expensive oils. It is obtained from a unique rose. This special flower grows only in Bulgaria and Turkey.Another ingredient of perfume is called a fixative——a substance that makes the aroma of the essential oils long-lasting. The best fixatives are quite expensive. This is because they can be obtained only from certain animals. Musk comes from the scent gland of the musk deer that lives in Asia. Castor comes from beavers, and civet is taken from civet cats. Ambergris, the rarest of fixatives, is a substance sometimes found in sperm whales.The last two ingredients in perfumes, however, are not costly. Almost all perfumes contain synthetic substances that are obtained from coal tar or chemicals. All perfumes also contain alcohol, in which the other ingredients are dissolved. The greater the amount of synthetic materials and alcohol, the cheaper the perfume is to make.Some perfumes, therefore can be very expensive, while others can cost less. The more expensive ones are used for cosmetics: lipsticks, powders, lotions, and of course, the fragrant liquid dabbed or sprayed on the body. The less expensive ones are used in industry. They are key ingredients in the making of paper, plastics, paint, and rubber products, which otherwise would have unpleasant odors.1.Toilet waters, colognes and perfumes are different in prices because （）.2.The major ingredients of perfumes are（）.3.The best fixatives are very expensive because（）.4.The function of alcohol in perfumes is to（）.5.People use perfumes in paper-making in order to（）.问题1选项A.they contain different percentage of perfume oilB.their aromas are created by perfume oilsC.their perfume oils are very expensiveD.you buy them at different stores问题2选项A.perfume oils, essential oils, jasmine, attarB.oils from the flowers, leaves, stems, roots and seeds of plantsC.perfume oils, fixative, synthetic substances and alcoholD.musk, castor, civet, ambergris问题3选项A.animals are very expensive and rareB.animals live in different areasC.not every animal contains perfumeD.it is hard to get them问题4选项A.make other ingredients mixed with the liquidB.make other ingredients disappearC.fade awayD.make other ingredients become solid问题5选项A.reduce the costB.make the paper more attractiveC.get rid of the unpleasant smellsD.soften the paper【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。
由文章第一段中的Toilet water, which is the least expensive, contains about two percent perfume oil. Cologne, which is slightly more expensive, has three to fivepercent perfume oil. Perfume, containing from ten to twenty percent perfume oil, is the most expensive.（最便宜的花露水含有百分之二的芳香油。
科隆香水稍微贵一点，有百分之三到五的芳香油。
香水是最贵的，含有10%到20%的芳香油）可知A选项“它们含有不同百分比的芳香油”符合题意。
2.细节事实题。
由文章第一段中的Their aromas are created by perfume oils.（它们的芳香是由芳香油产生的）、第三段中的Another ingredient of perfume is called a fixative（香水的另一种成分叫做固香剂）和第四段中的Almost all perfumes contain synthetic substances that are obtained from coal tar or chemicals. All perfumes also contain alcohol（几乎所有的香水都含有从煤焦油或化学物质中提取的合成物质。