中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]
中考英语定语从句讲解及专项训练题(题型详细超全)
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (f)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。
中考英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案
定语从句(一)、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
女口：1) The man who lives n ext to us is a policema n.2) You must do everythi ng that I do .上面两句中的man和everything 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who( 宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are play ing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way .2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about .注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys . ( which 在句子中做主语)⑵ This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday . ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
九年级英语定语从句讲解及习题
九年级英语定语从句讲解及习题一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句（以下简称定语从句）。
由定冠词修饰的词称为先行词。
定语必须放在先行词之后。
有关系代词that，who，who，who和关系副词when，where，why。
确定从句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+确定从句。
二.关系代词和关系副词的功用：关系代词和关系副词用来引导定从，在先行词和定从之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定从中充当一个成分。
关系代词做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1.主语：当关系代词用作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数量必须与先行词一致。
我不喜欢人们喜欢的酒店。
2.作宾语：sheisthepersonthatimetattheschoolgateyesterday.3.定语：定语中用作定语的关系代词。
这就是我出生的那所房子九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复句中充当定语并修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构是：先行词+关系代词/副词+句子doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?这条裙子太贵了。
伊坎塔福德。
thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.我们的邻居现在住的那所房子很小。
考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.a、既能指人又能指物，不能省略；作为一个对象，它可以省略；不要引导非限制性定语从句therearelotsofthings________ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）a、哇。
太好了。
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
中考英语定语从句讲解与练习
• Jim is the person for whom you are looking. 吉姆是 你在寻找的人。
关系代词
• 二、当先行词指物时，用which或that引 导。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可 省略。如：
• Give me the pen that/which is on the desk. 把桌子上的钢笔给我。
spoke to D. that I spoke
• C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句 应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。
关系代词与先行词的搭配关系
who whom
which
先行词只能是指“人” 先行词只能是指“物”
3. 关系副词在定语从句中不可省略。
e.g. I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting.
4. 只用that，不用which的情况： a.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
This is the second computer that father has just bought.
• 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定 语从句中作地点状语。
• 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定 语从句中作时间状语。
• 5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾 语。
关系词在定语从句充当的成分
• 关系词用作从句的主语 • The woman is a famous dancer and she
(完整word版)初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习,推荐文档
定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
中考定语从句练习及讲解
中考总复习之定语从句专项详解巧练1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。
e.g. He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句2. 定语从句的引导词：定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。
3. 关系代词引导的定语从句：①如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。
e.g. This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday. (who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
②如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时，则用which或that。
e.g. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
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中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]第一篇：中考定语从句讲解与专题训练专题训练：定语从句(The Attributive Clause).定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）引出，因此，定语从句有可称为关系分句。
Eg.The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。
This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。
关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 代替人作用：1.做主语 eg.The girl who plays the piano well is her daughter.那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。
2.作表语 eg.He is no longer the man who he used to be.他不再是以前那个人了。
2.whom 代替人作用：1.动词宾语eg.He is the very man whom I want to see.他正是我想要见的那个人。
2.介词宾语 eg.The man with whom she was traveling is her boyfriend.跟她一起旅行的那个人是她的男朋友。
3.whose 代替人或物作用：从句中某名词的定语。
Eg.She is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to London.她在照看其父母去了伦敦的那个小孩。
He lives in the room whose windows face south.他住在窗户面朝南的那个房间。
3.that 代替人或物作用：1.主语eg.The man that is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.在会上讲话的那个男人是一个著名的科学家。
The train that has just left is for Shanghai.刚刚离开的火车是开往上海的。
2.宾语eg.Is this the teacher that you talked about yesterday.这就是你昨天谈到的那位老师吗？Is this the photo that you took last year?这是你去年照的照片吗？ 3表语eg.She is no longer the girl that she was in her childhood.她不再是她童年时代的那个女孩了。
My hometown is not a polluted place that you think it to be.我的家乡不是像你认为的一个污染的地方。
4.which 代替物作用：1．主语eg.The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
2.宾语eg.The computer which I wanted to buy was sold out.我想要买的那种电脑卖完了。
3.表语eg.She was fond of dancing, which her brother never was.她喜欢跳舞，她弟弟从不喜欢。
一些具体用法1.用who 代替whom 在从句中作宾语，主要用于口语。
2.在口语中，who，whom，which 在从句中作动词宾语时常常省去。
Eg.The boy(whom)I mentioned is his son.我刚提到的那个男孩是他的儿子。
3.当关系代词紧跟介词，做介词宾语时，不可用that，只能用whom 或 which。
但是当街次位于定语从句句末时，可用that，也可以省去。
关系代词whom和which 作介词的宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词之前，也可以放在定语从句的动词之后。
如果介词放在前，则whom和which 不可省，如果放在动词之后，则可以省去。
固定词组的介词不能前置。
Eg.This is the house in which we lived last year.= This is the house(that where)we lived in last year.这就是我们去年住的房子。
This is the person(whom)you are looking for.这就是不要找的那个人。
4.在下面几种情况下必须用that引导作定语从句。
1.先行词是不定代词，如：all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything, none等。
Eg.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?有什么你想要在商店买的吗？2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。
Eg.This is the best movie that I’ve ever seen.这是我看到的最好的电影。
3.先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
Eg.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.我读了你给我的所有的书。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.他就是我想要谈话的那个人。
4.当并列的先行词表示人和物时。
Eg.They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人和事。
5.在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复用that。
Eg.Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Which of the books that borrowed from the library is yours?从图书馆借的哪一本书是你的？6.主句以there be 开头。
Eg.There is a seat in the corner that is still free.在那个角落还有个作为空着。
注：关系副词引导的定语从句和非限定性定语从句为自习内容。
配套练习一．用正确的关系代词填空。
1.The man _______ father died in the accident is too sad to saya word.2.I love the book ________ you bought in the newbookstore yesterday.3.Jenny is the last foreign friend _______ I met in Beijing.4.5.6.7.We’ve been to Shenzhen ________ is very near Hongkong.I should do something ______ I enjoy.Have you ever seen the man _______ wears very strange? The stork was very different from other animals __________ the fox had met.8.Canada welcomes cultural differences in the people _______ live there.9.But the f ood wasn’t the only thing ______ was strange.10.Do you remember the man _______ served us at the restaurant that day？11.I want a job ______ pays a lot of money.12.The young woman to _______ the man just spoke is our new teacher.13.The animal with _______ the man walks is a lion.14.The old lady _______ we are looking for can’t see anything.15.There are many visitors ________ are from foreign countries.16.Ken just cares about things and people _____ are important to him.17.Yao Ming is the tallest Chinese basketball player _______ I’ve seen.18.I have nothing _______ you are fond of here.19.My teacher gave me a piece of advice ________ says I must work hard.20.They don’t mind the girl ________ doesn’t have a good looking.第二篇：中考英语专题复习资料：定语从句讲解和训练【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构 2．关系代词和关系副词的功用 3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如： This is the present thathe gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。