广东省2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
【名校试题】2020届广东省高考模拟英语试题(原卷版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art. Seating is available on a first-come, first-seated basis. Registration is not required. Don't miss an event!Lecture One: The Moon in the Age of PhotographyAugust 20 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallMia Fineman, department of photographs, Metropolitan Museum of Art2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.Lecture Two: Conversation with Oliver Lee JacksonSeptember 15 at 2:00, 2020East Building AuditoriumOliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism. His works are drawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz.Lecture Three: Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth CenturyOctober 6 at 2:00, 2020East Building AuditoriumMakeda Best, master of Photography, Harvard Art Museums. In this lecture, Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War.Lecture Four: Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian ArtDecember 8 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallThe Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art. This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J.Freedberg (1914 - 1997).1. When and where will Lecture One be delivered?A. July 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.B. August 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.C. July 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.D. August 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.2. In which lecture may you see pictures of battles?A. Lecture One.B. Lecture Two.C. Lecture Three.D. Lecture Four.3. What is special about Lecture Four?A. It involves several lecturers.B. It takes place every two years.C. It is related to the origin of art.D. It is presented by an Italian expert.BChinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.Xie met the boy five years ago when she was selected to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The school, founded in 2006 by local Chinese, teaches in three languages - Indonesian, English and Chinese. The school has more than 970 primary, middle and high students, half of whom have Chinese ancestry.Xie taught students to speak and comprehend Chinese during her year at the school. “Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary s chool,” Xie said. “But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage.” Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese.One student in particula r, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, impressed Xie a great deal. “At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said. Since 2004, Guangdong has sent 1, 000 Chinese teachers to more than 30 Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions.Indonesia has the largest number of Chinese teachers sent from Guangdong, who mainly work in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese. They usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment.11 Those days in Indonesia made me feel very appreciated. The local people have respect for Chinese teachers; Xie said. She keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. "If I had the opportunity to go to Indonesiato teach again, I would be very happy to see the children improve their Chinese,n Xie said.4. What made the Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang happy?A. She realized her dream to teach in Indonesia.B. One of her former students will graduate soon.C. She can serve overseas Chinese in 3 languages.D. Alvin Rizqi Adrian has been admitted to study in China.5. What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Beautified.B. Improved.C. Invented.D. Studied.6. We can infer that Adrian is special because he is ______.A. practicalB. sensitiveC. diligentD. reliable7. Which of the following can be the best title of the news report?A. Chinese Teacher Helps Indonesian Realize His DreamB. Adrian, an Indonesian, Has Achieved His Big DreamC. Chinese-language Teachers, Academic AchievementsD. Local Indonesians Show Respect for Chinese TeachersCAfrica Water Week -nearly one billion people around the world have no access to drinking water, that lack of clean water association with un-proper hygiene and shortage of toilets kills 3. 3 million a year. And this is a common problem in many parts of the developing world, but its effect is not widely known, according to experts at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.As part of the World Water Day tradition, the center is screening films about international water issues at the Environmental Film Festival in Washington, D. C. The films describe a variety of conflicts over water.“The challenge in presenting these films,” says Peter Sawyer, project coo rdinator at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water. Our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there,” he says. “We don't feel that they attract public attention and we think that they should because they are really important.”In Dhaka's Challenge, filmmaker Stephen Sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia. He says one-third of the 15 million people in the Bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited. Each year 400, 000 newcomers join Dhaka's urban poor. City water from Dhaka's Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) comes at aprice, available only to land owners. The film records how a non-profit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.Diabalok Sing Ha, who is the group's founder, said, “A win-win situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting Dhaka W ASA water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.”“My story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and it's possible in the long ru n to save many lives,” says Sapienza.8. Which of the following is the main purpose of the films?A.To show the number of people lacking clean water.B. To let more people know the serious water problems.C. To attract people to pay attention to the world conflicts.D. To get people to have a good knowledge of water. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Ways to get cheap water. B. The film Dhaka's Challenge. C. Filmmaker Stephen Sapienza. D. A non-profit group. 10. Which of the following does Diabalok Sing Ha agree with? A. Most people can't afford the water supply. B. Rich people in Dhaka will buy in at once. C. Poor people in Dhaka need the service of water. D. Dhaka WAS A will see soon the economic advantage. 11. What does Sapienza intend to tell us by making the film Dhaka's Challenge? A. The problem of water can possibly be solved. B. All the people cannot get city water from WASA. C. A win-win situation is expected by every filmmaker. D. Dhaka WASA is very popular with the local people. DAn advance in electronic publishing could make the ebook you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical accompaniments.The noises in the first multimedia books- released in Britain on Friday - include rain hitting a window in aSherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension. In America, works by Shakespeare and Jane Austen have already been released with music and background noise so that, for example, readers can hear tea cups clinking in Mr. Darcy's garden as they read Pride and Prejudice.Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said, “Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”Boo ktrack's sound effects work by estimating the user's reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of synch(同步), a click on any word will re-set it.Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of One Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an ebook because I’m constantly distracted by emails.”Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an ebook bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said, “If I’m reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don't need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me.”12. What's the passage mainly about?A. Opinions about ebooks with soundtracks.B. Response to the need of the book market.C. Reasons for traditional ebooks becoming outdated.D. Suggestions on encouraging readers' imagination.13. What do publishers expect an ebook soundtrack to do?A. Help to release an ebook as a film.B. Help readers improve reading speed.C. Add tension at a book's exciting point.D. Get readers familiar with the background.14. Who is in favour of added soundtracks for ebooks?A. Mr. Darcy.B. Caroline Michel.C. David Nicholls.D. Stuart MacBride.15. What do we know about Stuart MacBride?A. He was a person who was easy to get angry.B. He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.C. Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.D. He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省广州地区高考仿真模拟题一 英语试卷与答案
绝密★启封前广东省广州地区高考仿真模拟题（一）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听说考试(共三节,满分15分)第三节故事复述(共5分)：复述时注意故事的完整性，注意间接引语与直接引语的灵活变换，注意道出短文结尾的意料外的结局。
概要：Helen视力不好，所以她一直佩戴眼镜。
然而，每次当她跟Jim外出她都脱下眼镜，回到家又戴上眼镜。
Helen的妈妈觉得很奇怪，就问了Helen原因。
Notes：得分点：Helen视力不好，所以她一直佩戴眼镜。
然而，每次当她跟Jim外出她都脱下眼镜，回到家又戴上眼镜。
Helen的妈妈觉得很奇怪，跟Jim外出不戴眼镜看不清美好的事物呀？Helen觉得自己不戴眼镜更好看Helen觉得不戴眼镜看不清Jim，Jim更好看第II卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:” Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without f ail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students‟ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What doe s the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. 虚拟.B. 真实.C. 实在.D. 非物质.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省2020年第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
广东省2020年第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other c ultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.21. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Bart’s Books.D. 10 Como Bookshop.22. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.23. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.BOne night I received a Facebook message from Laura a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, “I know you’ve always been an animal lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in atwo-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha —her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’s better to make h er happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”.Esther’s arrival chang ed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.24. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.25. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.B. To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival.D. To show off his cooking skills.26. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?A. She burst into tears.B. She showed interest in her.C. She quarreled with Steve.D. She was frozen for a while.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s DisagreementCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure, that race only took place in ancient Aesop’s mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment, perseverance (毅力) and the virtues of having a rather large engine, “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit. In fact, after analyzing the reported speeds ofland-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime.The study builds on Bejan’s previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size, too. That doesn’t sound right. What about the modern jet fighter? How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy larg e transport plane?Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, moving regularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may fly across the sky occasionally, but-like the rabbit-it’s often found resting on the ground.The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.But like so many good stories, Aesop’s tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance.At one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace.The tortoise—ever focused—does n’t respond But it’s the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isn’t.28. Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned?A. To warm people not to be proud.B. To introduce a unique phenomenon.C. To help put forward the author’s idea.D. To show the importance of perseverance.29. What has Bejan proved in his research?A. Airplanes improve in speed.B. Speed has nothing to do with size.C. Speed matters most in the animal worldD. Animals’ speed and mass go hand in hand.30. What lesson does the author want to teach us?A. We shouldn’t look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use.C. Staying focused during races is important.D. People should often reflect onthemselves.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life is just like a race.B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race.D. The slow but steady are always winners.DThe long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander’s indoor robot farm. about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the company’s Google x project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox.Iron Ox’s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.32. How does Angus work in the farm?A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.B. It directs other robots to work in the farm.C. It works on collecting vegetables.D. It is in charge of transferring plants.33. What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney.C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready.D. He started Iron Ox by himself.34. What’s the advantage of Alexander’s farm?A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price.B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.D. It uses less water but produces more.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Robot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureB. Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAnn started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful．At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel．For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry．On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!"1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______A. Because she had never been abroad．B. Because she had saved enough money．C. Because she had booked a cheap tour．D. Because she had found a good job．2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______A. She didn't find her purse．B. She couldn't find a place to change money．C. She couldn't find her Spanish money．D. She didn't understand Spanish．3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ．A. she wanted to see a doctorB. she doubted the price of the hotelsC. she had bought some food for her mealsD. she would only take breakfast4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ．A. go to interesting placesB. see the beautiful beachC. take long walksD. swim in the hotel5.What can we learn from the story？______A. Ann was not allowed to eat much．B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour．D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday．BAlbert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life，he would respond "this is my window to the world．There is much more here than you realize．"Among all his games，he especially liked a rabbit-catching game．He was a real expert at it．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．One day，as usual，as soon as he got home，he ran to his room to play computer games．But this time he found the computer was not there．Yet in its place there was a box，on which a card said，"Gift for Game Winner．" When he opened the box，he found a real rabbit in it．His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．Albert loved the little rabbit immediately．He liked playing with it and even gave it a name．He studied its diet and habits．Days later，he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit．And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents，friends and teachers．Now，Albert is no longer mad about computer games．He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals．He also uses the computer to do that．When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games，he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world．There is more than you realize．"6.Albert used to be ______ ．A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games7.Albert was an expert at ______ ．A. catching rabbits in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitionsD. computer game of rabbit-catching8.What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair？______A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift．B. They bought him a new rabbit game．C. They replaced his computer with a box．D. They told him to stop playing computer games9.What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert？______A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit．B. He prefers discovering new things about animals．C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit．D. He is no longer good at playing computer games．10.What is Albert's "window to the world" now？______A. His parents．B. Computer games．C. His pet rabbit．D. Knowledge about nature．COur culture is the system we use to build our identity．All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! So what is culture？It's the way we behave in a group．It begins with each individual（单个的）family．Within our families we do thingsto build relationships with each other．This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．It also includes traditions．Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis．Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．These larger groups are called societies．Every society makes rules for itself．It decides how people should act in different situations．Some of these rules are written down．Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society．Often，cultures can be recognized by what the people believe．Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art．Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language．Cultures may also be known for their customs，including the foods they make and the things they do．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe．There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society．Two different cultures may disagree on something，especially if they both feel strongly about it．When that happens，war is a common result．People are learning better ways to communicate with each other．The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．11.The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD. daily activities12.Where does the real strength of culture？______A. In arts．B. In societies．C. In families．D. In languages．13.Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage？______A. Culture doesn't exist in animals．B. Culture is the way we behave．C. Cultures may not agree with each other．D. Cultures help us understand ourselves．14.How can people appreciate cultural differences？______A. By building a wall．B. By preparing to fight．C. By communicating．D. By making friends．15.What is the best title for the passage？______A. What Is Culture？B. What Is Society？C. What Is Tradition？D. What Is System？二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.一Could you lend me some books？一_______．I have a lot of books here．（）A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way17.一Tell me about your stay in London．Did you enjoy it？一Yes，_______．（）A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive18.一_______，sir？一A glass of milk，please．（）A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you19.一My wife and I are going to Paris．一_______．（）A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure20.一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？一Great!_______．（）A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love to三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Tom was on his way to the campsite．He sat at the back of his father's car in (21)．Besides，his own (22)，his aunt，uncle and two cousins were also going．Before long，they arrived at the (23)．Tom's relatives were already there．He waved to them(24)．After removing the stuff from the cars，his father and uncle tried to putup(25)before night fell．While his mother and aunt were(26) dinner，the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby．By six o'clock in the evening，the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire．Everyone sat around the fire，(28) happily and drinking the soup．Time seemed to pass(29)in such a quiet place．The children cleared up after dinner．Then everyone (30)songs and played games．After that，they went to sleep．The sky was clear the next (31)．After a simple breakfast，they decided to(32) in the river before their adventure in the woods．Then，after walking for three (33) in the forest，they stopped for lunch．With the birds singing around them，they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35)sandwiches．21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p．m．We should then wakeup at 6 a．m．He is（1）______expert studying human sleeping patterns．He believes 10 p．m．is the best bedtime because this is when the sun （2）______（set），and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because this is （3）______the sun rises．The closer （4）______（we）sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun，he says，the（5）______（much）energy we will have during the day．He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before（6）______（go）to bed makes sleeping difficult．The blue light from these electronics is the worst．（7）______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep，he says，you should change the setting so that there is less blue light．He also says you should avoid caffeine （咖啡因），sugar and dairy （8）______（product）suchas milk or cheese（9）______the evening．This will make it easier for you（10）______（sleep）．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华．为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert），老师和同学们都会参加．请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参加并表演个节目．内容要点：（1）时间：1月20晚8：00；（2）地点：学校操场；（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式．注意：1．词数80左右：2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数：3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1-5 ACDAC解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad 她非常激动，因为这是她第一次出国旅游．"可知，她激动的原因是她第一次出国，因为她从未去过国外．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第=段"At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．在酒店，她发现她的西班牙货币（欧元）不在她的手提包里．"可知，她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．所以选C．"她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．"故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she' d just have breakfast each day．当她回到酒店时，她告诉导游，医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物，所以她每天只吃早餐．"可知答案选D．" 她将只吃早餐．"故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段段意"在她剩下的假期里，安在酒店游泳或者躺在沙滩上．她也跟一个叫做简[的苏格兰女孩一起长时间地散步．然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她不舒服．事实上，她的假期还不错，除了她总是很饿．"可知，安错过了去有趣的地方玩的机会．所以选A．"去有趣的地方"．．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐，"在最后一天，简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭．那些食物非常美味．安告诉她所有有关钱的问题．简看了她一会儿，然后说：‘难道你不知道吗？这次旅行的费用包括所有．'"安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜．"故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】D DA B C1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games． He could spend hours in front of the computer．可知，他以前非常迷恋电脑游戏，每天都会玩好几个小时．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He was a real expert at it． He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching com petition．可知，他在网络逮兔子游戏上是很专业的，曾经获得过该类比赛的冠军；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．可知，他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他，因为电脑坏了送去修理了；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段He prefers learning and discoveringnew things about animals．可知，他在和兔子待在一起一段时间后发现更喜欢了解兔子的习性等关于动物的更多知识；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中最后一句When someone asks him why hestops playing computer games， he points to his pet and says． "This is my window to the w orld． There is more than you realize．"可知，他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上，这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口，故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了一个痴迷于电脑游戏的孩子在父母给他买了一只真兔子之后，喜欢上了这只兔子，也更喜欢了解动物的习性等，从此不再迷恋电脑游戏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．句意为这可以包括日常家务劳动和每周购物等例行公事．故指的是日常活动．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．文化不仅限于个人家庭．文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体．这些较大的群体称为社团．可知，文化的真正力量在社会中．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第一段All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! 所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！可知，作者不同意动物中不存在文化．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式．我们越沟通，就越了解文化差异．可知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】C【解析】考查语言交际．Excuse me请原谅；对不起；Sorry（道歉时用）很抱歉，请原谅；（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么，请再说一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是；Sure（表示同意）当然；（加强语气）确实，的确；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气，应该的；No way没门，不可能．句意：一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．故选：C．一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．17.【答案】B【解析】考查语言交际．it was boring太无聊了；it was pleasant很愉快；非常令人愉快；it was terrible太可怕了；it was expensive太贵了．句意：---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．故选：B．---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问词．根据回答第一位说话人是问对方需要什么，故用What would you like，你想要点什么？故选：A．先生，您想要什么？一杯牛奶．对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句．句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调．不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略．19.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查祝愿．A．Never mind没关系；B．No problem没问题；C．Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快；D．It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；根据句意：祝您旅途愉快．故选：C．我和妻子要去巴黎．祝您旅途愉快用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿，根据具体的语境，选择最佳选项．20.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．I'm not free我没空；We'd better not我们最好不要；We'll be fine 我们会过得很好的；我们会没事的；I'd love to我很乐意．句意：一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．故选：D．一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】D【解析】1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 DABDD（1）C 考查名词．A．anger生气；B．horror 荣誉；C．excitement激动；D．embarrassment 尴尬；汤姆正在去露营地的路上．他兴奋地坐在父亲的车后．出去露营，当然是很兴奋的．故选C．（2）A 考查名词．A．family 家庭，家人；B．pet宠物；C．children孩子；D．friends 朋友；此外，他自己的家人、姑姑、叔叔和两个表兄弟也要去．故选A．（3）B 考查名词．A．school 学校；B．campsite营地；C．office办公室；D．building 大楼；不久，他们来到营地．根据第一段"Tom was on his way to the campsite．"可知他们去的是营地．故选B．（4）B 考查副词．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．happily高兴地；C．anxiously焦急地；D．proudly 骄傲地；他高兴地向他们挥手．故选B．（5）D 考查名词．A．buildings大楼；B．flags 旗；C．notices 通知；D．tents帐篷；把车上的东西搬走后，他的父亲和叔叔试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷．故选D．（6）A 考查动词．A．preparing准备；B．enjoying享受；C．exchanging交换；D．expecting盼望；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A．river河；B．kitchen厨房；C．forest森林；D．farmhouse 农舍；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选C．（8）B 考查动词．A．running跑；B．chatting聊天；C．shouting大叫；D．jumping 跳；大家围坐在炉火旁，愉快地聊天，喝着汤．故选B．（9）A 考查副词．A．quickly快速地；B．immediately立刻；C．suddenly突然；D．hurriedly匆匆地；在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．wrote写；B．recited背诵；C．sang唱歌；D．recorded 记录；然后大家唱歌，玩游戏．故选C．（11）D 考查名词．A．evening晚上；B．night夜晚；C．afternoon下午；D．morning 早上；第二天早晨，天空晴朗．根据下一句"After a simple breakfast，"可知到了第二天早上．故选D．（12）A 考查动词．A．swim游泳；B．eat吃；C．dance跳舞；D．walk步行；简单的早餐后，他们决定在森林探险之前先在河里游泳．根据"in the river "可知是游泳．故选A．（13）B 考查名词．A．minutes分钟；B．hours小时；C．day天；s D．weeks星期；然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭．从早饭到午饭之间应该是3个小时．故选B．（14）D 考查动词．A．refused拒绝；B．praised 表扬；C．forgot忘记；D．discussed 讨论；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．（15）D 考查形容词．A．strange陌生的；B．new新的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicious 美味的；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和家人，朋友去露营的故事．做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．36.【答案】an【解析】1．an；考查冠词．expert是单数且是第一次出现所以是泛指，且是以元音音素开头的，所以用an．故填an．2．sets；考查时态．根据He believes可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是the sun ，所以谓语动词要用三单．故填sets．3．when；考查连词．此处是一个表语从句，根据前面" and 6a．m． is the perfect time to wake up because "可知指的是时间，所以用when．故填when．4．our；考查代词．修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词．故填our．5．more；考查比较级．根据前面的The closer可知此处用the more，构成"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构．故填more．6．going；考查动名词．before是介词，所以要用动名词．故填going．7．If/When；考查连词．他说，如果你需要在睡觉前看一个电子设备，你应该改变设置，使蓝光更少．此处是一个条件状语从句，所以用If/When．故填If/When．8．products；考查名词．product是可数名词，且前面没有限制词，所以要用复数．故填products．9．in；考查介词． in the evening在晚上．故填in．10．to sleep；考查不定式．make+it +for sb+to do结构，it 做形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语．故填to sleep．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晚上睡觉的合适的时间，以及睡前可以吃的东西．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Dear Alice，How is it going？ I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert inthe open air， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our school by our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）By the way， you' re particularly expected to sing， dance and play some musicalinstruments or perfom anything you're good at．（时间地点及节目类型）I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward toyour coming．（高分句型二）（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【解析】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert inthe open air， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our school by our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们班将于1月20日晚上8点在学校操场上举行音乐会，我写信诚邀你参加．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward toyour coming．（高分句型二）句中I would appreciate it if为固定句型，意为"如果……将不胜感激"如果你能接受我的邀请并期待你的到来，我将不胜感激．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化第11页，共11页。
2020届广东省佛山市高考英语模拟试卷含答案
题号得分高考英语模拟试卷I II III IV V VI VII总分一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）AHere are the responses from parents to the posts（帖子）about toys．●Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is8．It's been8birthdays and9Christmases of"What can we get，Aaron？"without proper toys along the way．He is just simply particular about toys．I can honestly tell you，I am printing this list，and heading to a couple of stores（some online）that I can get some of these items!Maybe this won't be such a depressing Christmas．●Ver aDo you have any yam balls（纱球）？I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids．They're strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed●NatalieExcellent post!Thank you so much for putting this together．I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers．This post agrees to our personal experience most closely．I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful．●Me aganThis is a great list My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win．He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes．Wonder tubes are about$6on Amazon．This year one of his gifts is a gel（凝胶）filled medicine ball．1.What are the four posts responding to？______A．A game list．B．A party listC．A toy listD．A food list．2.What is Michele's problem？______A．She has no money for toys．B．She can t find good toys for herself．C．Her son has a special taste for gifts．D．Her son missed too many birthdays．3.Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls？______A．Michele Manhire．B．Natalie．C．Meagan．D．Vera．4.Which of the following can we learn from the text？______A．B．C．D．Vera works as a teacher herself．Michele Manhire only buys toys online．Meagan is puzzled by her son's changing toys．Natalie follows many groups in第1页，共1 3页二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We know that choosing a college major can be extremely hard．(1)However，i t is a challengeto pick one when it feels as if the rest of your adult life is riding on that choice．It is a big commitment，but it's not a life sentence．Many graduates pursue careers that aren't directly related to their college majors，or change careers after several years．You may choose to base your decision on any of these factors：Dream job(2)．Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse，a day trader，a physician，or a web developer．Before you declare，take a class or two in the relevant discipline，talk to students in the department of your choice．Great ambitionAccording to PayScale．com，the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering，actuarial mathematics，computer science，physics，statistics，government and economics．Keep your quality of life in mind，too．(3)．(4)Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter．If you love what you're studying，you're more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience．(5)．I f your calling is philosophy，d on't write it off just because you're not sure about graduate school，or what the job market holds for philosophers．A．Love projectB．The academy of the SchoolC．Many schools offer hundreds of choicesD．Science is a specific subject that college students specialize inE．That seven figure salary may not be worth it if you're not happy at the officeF．That can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your fieldG．Some students choose a major because it will prepare them for a specific career path or advanced study5. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G6. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My wife and I were hiking deep in the woods with our dog Lucca．Suddenly，Lucca(10)into the bush and found a small nest of a rabbit with(11)．It appeared that something had(12)the rabbit's home and eaten its babies．I guessed that the baby rabbits had(13)to make a run，but didn't make it very far．My wife and I had a heavy(14)as we thought about this tragedy．Then I spotted something(15)in the leaves．It was perfectly(16)．And I found it was a tiny baby rabbit dragging its injured legs as it tried to(17)us．I slowly removed the leaves and(18)it up．Since we still had a long way to go，I decided to build a house for it in the woods．"(19)can you leave the injured animal alone here？"My wife said and I felt(20)．Therefore，we sat and gently petted the (21)little creature for several minutes till it seemed nolonger(22)，and then made a soft(23)of grass in the pack for the long journey home．We checked on it(24)to make sure he was comfortable and not dying．A week later，it pulled both legs under itself and sat like a(25)rabbit．It had recovered．I built it a little house in the woods and(26)plenty of vegetables for it till it found natural(27)sources nearby．I never saw it again．But I shall never (28)an injured animal again in the forest．This was a lessonabout(29)，which felt much more like a reward of life．10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.changedinsectsdiscoveredrefusedmetalsleepingtreatedescapewokeHowpleasedstrongsurprisednesthardlyrealcookedfoodB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.lookedsoilhiddentriedmealmovingdecoratedmeetpickedWherescaredfiercedisappointedpurseimmediatelynormalstoredheatC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.rushedflowersdesertedpromisedheartplayingconstructedbitemadeWhenembarrassedenergeticfrightenedcurtainfluentlyfalsestolesoilD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.putbloodheardarrangedbagfallingcoveredignoreturnedWhatannoyedpoorinterestedsockregularlybravedestroyedair28. A.get rid of B.help withC.eat upD.turn away from29. A.encouragement B.strength C.sympathy D.war四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）30.If your life isn't where you want it to be，c hange it．I t's what successful people (1)（do）for thousands of(2)（year）．You may currently be(3)（struggle）and frustrated with your life but it's not going to stay like this forever，that is，unless you don't do anything(4)（change）it．The best time of your life may still be ahead of you but it won't just magically show up，and you have to create(5)．It's in your power to create whatever future you want for your life．Even if your best days are(6)（true）behind you，you can still have(7) lot of great days ahead of you if you decide to make it so．Instead of letting circumstances control and defeat you，use them to push you into(8)（act）so that you can change your present situation．Bad times aren't going to lastforever but if you want more great times ahead of you instead of just good ti m es，it's time to start doing things(9)will make that a reality．It's time to work toward your(10)（expect）destination．五、阅读表达（本大题共3小题，共22.0分）31.One single mother's creative manner of making her son not feel hurt from a school eventcelebrating close father-child relationship，has pulled social media's heart stringshard．Yevette Vazquez，from Fort Worth，Texas，was dropping off her12-year-old son Elijah at school when she saw that there were more parked cars than usual for a school run．"I ask him why there were so many cars，"Vazquez wrote in a Facebook post that has been shared more than 6，000times．He said，"Donuts（炸面圈饼）with Dad"．I twas an event being held by the school to honor close father-child relationship．ButVazquez，who is a single parent，did not want her son to be left out from theevent．Instead，she and Elijah drove home so that she could change her appearance．"I know seeing other dads with their kids isn't easy for mine but it's life，at least I can do whatever it takes to put a smile on that face，"wrote Vazquez in the post．The post has received more than 18，000 reactions．One user called Ceci Solis wrote，"Tears are coming down my face．"She added，"It，s h ard not having a dad to do that．It's just amazing．"Another named Mozar E Lucy DePaula said，"You are an amazingmom．I was a single mom，so I know what it takes us to do anything to see a smile on our kids，faces．You are the best and keep up．God bless you and your son．"Several called for her to be crowned"Mother of the Year"．According to the text，Elijah is______．A．old enough to live aloneB．unwilling to make donutsC．a boy without father at his sideD．well taken care of by his parentsWhat did Vazquez do to avoid hurting her son？______A．She dressed up like a father．B．She parked her car secretly．C．She learned to make donuts herself．D．She drove her son to school every day．What is the text mainly about？______A．A son is the most lovely．B．Life with dad is going on as usual．C．A mum celebrates close father-child relationship with a dad．D．A single mum changes her appearance for"Donuts with Dad"．32.Every August，Spain's countryside comes alive with fiestas（宗教节日）．But hardlyanyone actually lives here．People come one week a year to party in the villages of their ancestors．During the other51weeks，villages are deserted．"There was a time when this place was growing!But not anymore．"says Felix Sacristan，who's55andunemployed，living in his late grandfather's house．"The only ones left are theelderly．There are lots of abandoned homes．"It makes for cheap housing，hesays．Like much of Spain's central Meseta Table Plateau，this land is dusty and the climate is severe．People say it，s like nine months of winter and three months ofburninghell．"This land used to be for cereals（谷物），but it's difficult to grow anything else，"Sacristan says．"And who wants to be a farmer these days now，anyway？"In northern Europe，the Industrial Revolution pulled people to big cities centuriesago．But in Spain，that migration happened much later．The first wave occurred after the Spanish Civil War in the late1930s；the second，after Spain's military governing ended in the late1970s．Now there's been a third leaving，during the recent economic crisis．But it's not just on Spain's severe central land．E ven villages in the country's most fertile northwest region，Galicia，are being depopulated．T he Galician landscape once supported Spain's highest population，and half of all Spanish villages are locatedthere．Now nearly half of these villages are abandoned．"Some of the places I'm finding have been empty for50or60years，"Adkinson，a British-born real estate（房地产）agent who searches the countryside for abandoned properties and tries to match them up with foreign buyers，says．第4页，共13页The text mainly tells about the present situation of______ ．A．the culture in SpainB．the aging problem in SpainC．old buildings in SpainD．countryside life in SpainWhat is the land where Felix Sacristan lives like？______A．It is as rich as ever．B．It is polluted by rubbish．C．It is hard to farm for a living．D．It is frozen throughout the year．The underlined part"being depopulated"in Paragraph3 is closest in meaning to"______．" A．suffering disastersB．gaining attentionC．producing moreD．reducing residentsWhich of the following can we learn from the text？______A．Villages got empty suddenly in Spain．B．Some rich people are moving to countryside．C．Spanish have experienced several migrations．D．Working as a real estate agent in Spain is very easy．33.At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange orterrible．However，chances are that you don't act on your impulse（冲动），but let it pass instead You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that otherpeople will not accept your behavior．One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat．Unlike many othertaboos，fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly．It's not taboo to talk about fat；it's taboo to be fat．The"in"look is thin，not fat．In the work world，mostcompanies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public．The thin look is associated with youth，vigor and success．The fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，self-discipline and self-respect．In an image-conscious society like the US，thin is"in"but fat is"out"．It'snot surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and"inshape"．The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not，however，the onlyreason for America's fascination with diet and exercise．Recent research has shown theimportance of diet and exercise for personal health．As in most technologicallydeveloped nations，the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century．Modern machines do all the physical labor that people wereonce forced to do by hand．Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point．As a result of inactivity，people's bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable（易受攻击的）to disease．In an effort to avoid such a fate，millions of Americans are spendingmore of their time exercising．From the text we can infer a taboo is considered ______ ．A．unacceptable in people's eyesB．popular with peopleC．favorable impression left on other peopleD．a crime committed on impulseAccording to the text we can conclude in American society"being fat"______．A．hasn't long been a tabooB．will always remain a tabooC．may no longer be a taboo some dayD．is not considered a taboo by most peopleIn the US，thin is"in"but fat is"out"most probably mean______．A．thin is"lazy"but fat is"kind"B．thin is"old"but fat is"youthful"C．thin is "unsuccessful"but fat is"successful"D．thin is"popular"but fat is"unpopular"Why are so many Americans exercising more？______A．To keep strong and free from disease．B．To find good jobs in the companies．C．To encourage their children．D．To avoid becoming old．六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．There is no doubt that family is important to everyone．Before I went to high school，I have lived with my parents all the time，so I didn't have too many idea about home．I just thought home was a place for me to live in．But when I went to high school，lo nger time I left home，the much I missed my parents．When I had been holidays，I r ushed home because I couldn't wait to seeing my families．Now，I knew the meaning of home．It is not only a place to avoid wind and rain，and the source of my happy lif e．No matter which I go or what kind of difficulty I meet，my home always gives me the feeling of safe and happiness．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）35.假定你是李华，你在上一封信中邀请Dr．Brown参加你们的毕业晚会，但你告知他的时间地点是错误的．请给Dr．Brown写一封道歉信，要点如下：1．为自己的失误道歉；2．告知其正确的时间地点；3．希望Dr．Brown能来．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Dr．Brown，Looking forward to your early reply．Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．C细节理解题．根据文章第一句话"Here are the responses from parents to the posts（帖子）about toys．"可知，本文是父母们对关于玩具的帖子作出不同回应的短文，故选C．2．C细节理解题．根据文章"Michele Manhire"这一部分中"He is just simply particular about toys．"可知，Michele的儿子对玩具有些挑剔，故选C．3．D细节理解题．根据文章"Vera"这一部分中"They'restrongenoughtothrowbutsoftenoughtouseasadollbed．"可知，是薇拉建议了一个好玩具，可以用作娃娃床，故选D．4．A推理判断题．根据文章"Vera"这一部分中"I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids．"可知，Vera买了一个巨大的玩具放在自己的教室里，由此推断，Vera是一名教师，故选A．本文介绍了一些关于儿童玩具帖子的回帖．对关于儿童玩具的帖子，一些父母作出了他们的回应，不同的人对儿童玩具有不同的观点，同时也反映出了儿童对于玩具的不同喜好．本文介绍了一些关于儿童玩具帖子的回帖．题目涉及细节理解题、推理判断题．细节理解题的答案可以在文章中直接找到，在文章中可以找到并确定的依据．推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义．5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】CGEAF1．C．文章衔接题．根据后文If you have only one child，you might have a particularly difficult time adjusting to an empty nest．可知如果你只有一个孩子，你可能很难适应空巢．C项：What can parents do to deal with empty nest syndrome？父母能做些什么来治疗空巢综合症？符合文意，故选C．2．G．联系下文题．根据后文In the past，r esearch suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression，worry，stress，and anxiety over the child's welfare，alcoholism and identity crisis．可知过去，研究表明，处理空巢综合症的父母经历过一种失落感，这可能使他们容易经历抑郁、担心…G项：However，recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts，and provide parents with many other benefits．然而，最近的研究表明，空巢可以减少工作和家庭冲突，并为父母提供许多其他好处．符合文意，故选G．3．E．联系下文题．根据前文K eep your quality of life in mind，too．也要牢记你的生活质量．所以表示"如果你在办公室不开心的话，那七位数的薪水可能不值得．"E项符合文意，故选E．4．A．小标题．根据后文Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter有些学生选择专第7页，共13页业仅仅是因为他们喜欢这个主题．可知表示"爱项目"符合文意，故选A．5．F．联系下文题．根据前文If you love what you're studying，you're more likely to fully engage with your classes an d college experience如果你喜欢你正在学习的东西，你就更有可能全神贯注于你的课程和大学经历．可知表示"这可能意味着你的成绩更好，与你所在领域的其他人建立良好的关系．"符合文意，故选F．我们知道选择一个大学专业是非常困难的．你可以选择基于以下任何一个因素做出决定，例如梦想中的工作，要有雄心壮志以及喜欢你所学的东西等等．七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．10.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题1】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】C【解析】1-5CDABC6-10BDABA11-15CDCAD16-20BBADC1．C．考查动词及语境理解．由"into the bush and found a small nest of a rabbit"可推知，狗冲进了树林．注意：lookinto的意思是"调查"，changeinto表示"变成"．故答案为C．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．由下文的"It appeared that something had3 the rabbit's home and eaten its babies"可推知，兔子的窝里满是血．故答案为D．3．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：似乎什么东西发现了兔子的窝然后吃了兔宝宝．根据常识可知，此处表示"发现（discovered）兔子窝然后吃了兔宝宝"．故答案为A．4．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据生活常识可知，其他动物要吃兔宝宝时，兔宝宝会努力（tried）跑掉．其余动词均不符合语境．故答案为B．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．由下文的"as we thought about this tragedy"并结合常识可知，作者和他的妻子心情非常沉重．故答案为C．6．B．考查动词及语境理解．由"在叶子里发现某个东西"可知，这个东西一定是在动（moving）．其余动词睡觉、玩耍、下落均不符合语境．故答案为B．7．D．考查动词及语境理解．由下文可知还剩一只免宝宝，说明由于被叶子盖着所以它没有被发现，故答案为D（covered）．其余动词对待、装饰、建造均与语境不符合．故答案为D．第8页，共13页到陌生人它会试图逃跑，故答案为escape，其余动词会面、咬、忽略均不符合，语境．故答案为A．9．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：我慢慢地移开叶子，把它抱起来．wake up"叫醒"；make up"化妆"；turn up"调大"．故答案为B．10．A．考查连词及语境理解．由上文的"I decided to build a house for it in the woods"可知，作者打算把兔宝宝留在森林里，因此用how，意为：你怎么能把受伤的兔宝宝独自留在这里呢？故答案为A．11．C．考查名词及语境理解．由上文的"10can you leave the injured animal alone here"并结合作者的心理活动可知，作者当时感到十分尴尬．故答案为C．12．D．考查形容词及语境理解．由语境可知，这只无家可归的受伤的兔宝宝非常可怜（poor）．其余形容词强壮的、凶猛的、精力充沛的均不符合语境．故答案为D．13．C．考查形容词及语境理解．由语境可知，作者这样做的目的是安慰兔宝宝，让它不再害怕，因此答案为frightened．故答案为C．14．A．考查名词及语境理解．由下文可知，作者在背包里用草给免宝宝搭了一个窝，故答案为nest．钱包、帘子、袜子均与语境不符．故答案为A．15．D．考查副词及语境理解．结合语境可知，作者他们定期（regularly）检查兔宝宝以确保它舒服．其余副词几乎不、立刻、流利地均与语境不符．故答案为D．16．B．考查动词及语境理解．由"It had recovered"可知，现在这只免宝宝已经正常（normal）了，与上文受伤的兔宝宝构成对比．其余形容词真的、假的、勇敢的均与语境不符．故答案为B．17．B．此处表示"我在树林里给兔宝宝造了一个窝，然后储藏（stored）了大量的蔬菜"．故答案为B．18．A．考查名词及语境理解．由上文的"I built it a lttle house in the woods and_17plentyof vegetables for it"可知，作者主要是考虑兔宝宝的食物来源．故答案为A．19．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．由语境可以推断，作者再也不会对森林中受伤的动物置之不理了．get rid of"除去"；help with"帮助"；eat up"吃光"；turn awayfrom"不再感兴趣，疏远"．故答案为D．20．C．考查名词及语境理解．作者帮助受伤的兔宝宝，这说明他具有同情心（sympathy），因此答案为C．其余选项鼓励．力量、战争均与语境不符．故答案为C．本文属于人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者和他的妻子在树林中散步，发现了一只受伤的兔子，在他们的精心照料下这只兔子最后恢复正常，回到了大自然．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．30.【答案】【小题1】【小题have been doing years 2】【小题3】【小题4】struggling to change【小题5】it【小题6】truly【小题7】a 【小题8】action【小题9】【小题10】（s）that/which expected【解析】1．have been doing．考查时态，根据后面的for+段时间可知使用完成时态，一直在做的事情，表示动作的持续，故填have been doing．2．years．考查名词，根据thousands of可知填写名词复数，故填years．3．struggling．考查非谓语，你目前可能在挣扎，现在进行时，故填struggling．4．to change．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to change．5．it．考查代词，it指代The best time of your life，故填it．6．truly．考查副词，修饰动词短语are behind，故填truly．7．a．考查冠词，a lot of：许多的，大量的，故填a．8．action（s）．考查名词，促使你行动起来，into后面填写名词，故填action （s）．9．that/which．考查连词，先行词是things，在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词which或者that．10．expected．考查形容词，修饰名词，期待的目的地，故填expected．文章讲述了如果生活不如人意，一定要想办法做出改变．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．答案定位在第二段But Vazquez，who is a single parent，did not want her son to be left out from theevent但是，身为单亲父母的瓦斯克斯不希望她的儿子被排除在外．可知ljah来自单亲家庭，没有父亲，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．答案定位在第二段Instead，she and Eljah drove home so that she could change her appearance．相反，她和Eljah开车回家，这样她就可以改变自己的容貌．可知Vazquez为了避免伤害她的儿子，打扮成一位父亲的样子，故选A．3．D．主旨大意题．通过阅读文章内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了单身母亲Vazquez为了避免伤害她的儿子，打扮成一位父亲的样子，去参加儿子学校举办的"父与子亲子活动"，故选D．这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了单身母亲Vazquez为了避免伤害她的儿子，打扮成--位父亲的样子，去参加儿子学校举办的"父与子亲子活动"．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．32.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了西班牙农村生活的现状．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"This land used to be for cereals（谷物），but it's difficult to grow anything else，"可知，菲利克斯•萨克斯坦（Felix Sacristan）生活的土地以耕种为生．故选C．3．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Even villages in the country's most fertile northwest region，Galicia，are being depopulated句意为即使是该国最肥沃的西北地区加利西亚的村庄也正在人口减少，故意为人口减少，故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据第三段But in Spain，that migration happened much later．The first wave occurred after the Spanish Civil War in the late1930s；the second，after Spain's military governing ended in the late1970s．但在西班牙，这种迁移发生的时间要晚得多．第一次浪潮发生在20世纪30年代后期的西班牙内战之后；第二次浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末西班牙军事统治结束之后．可知，西班牙语经历了几次迁移．故选C．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了西班牙农村生活的现状．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．33.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．A．推理题：根据第一段的句子：You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior．可知禁忌指的是不被人接受的行为，所以选A．2．C．推理题：根据第二段的句子：Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenonof taboo behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society，how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time．可知一些社会的禁忌可能在不同的时候就被接受了，就像肥胖一样，现在是禁忌，以后可能会被接受，所以选C．3．D．推理题：根据第三段的句子：The"in"look is thin，not fat．In the work world，most companies prefer youthful-looking，trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public．The thin look is associated with youth，vigor，and success．The fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，self-discipline，and self-respect．可知瘦是一种时尚，肥胖是过时的，所以选D．4．A．细节题：根据最后一段的句子：Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health．可知美国人热衷于锻炼的主要原因是他们想保持健康和苗条，所以选A．文章介绍一些禁忌可能随着时间的变化就能被接受了，现在人们的禁忌是肥胖，文章分析这个现象的原因．解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．34.【答案】There is no doubt that family is important to everyone．Before I went to high school，I have lived with my parentsall the time，so I didn't have too many idea about home．I just thought home was a place for me to live in．Butwhen I went to high school，∧longer time I left home，the much I missed my parents．When I had been holidays，I rushed home because I couldn't wait to seeing my families．Now，I knew the meaningof home．It is not only aplace to avoid wind and rain，and the source of my happy life．No matter which I go orwhat kind of difficulty I meet，m y home always gives me the feeling of safe and happiness．详解：1．have改为had，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．2．idea改为ideas，考查名词的数，idea为可数名词，前面有many，所以用复数名词．3．longer前面加the，考查固定搭配，the more…，the more…越…越…。
2020年广东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二(附答案)
2020年广东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1. What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmedC. addictedD. drunk2. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingB. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimC. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3. Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?A. With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C. Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.BThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead. Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric monument. We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from theremains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!4.This passage mainly tells us _______ .A. The dawn of history in BritainB. How English Channel was formedC. How the British made a living millions of years agoD. When humans appeared on the British Isles5.In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to ___________ .A. The small islands in BritainB. Earthworks for protection and as tombsC. The amazing StonehengeD. The farms opened up by the first man6.Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?A. Because iron tools were used for farmingB. Because the climate made it unfit for man to live thereC. Because more people arrived from southern EuropeD. Because the Celts forced them to do so7.Only after ________ do people have written records about Britain.A. the arrival of the CeltsB. Stonehenge was begunC. Pytheas’s visitD. the Romans cameCDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.A. anxious to do wonders.B. sensitive to others’ feelings.C. likely to develop unpleasant habits.D. eager to explore the world around them.13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______.A. are very patient in their observation.B. are really fascinated by nature.C. care only about the names of birds.D. question the accuracy of the field guides.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ______.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.C. open our mind to new things and ideas.D. try our best to protect nature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品解析：2020届广东省高三高考模拟试卷（二）英语试题（解析版）
精品解析：2020届广东省高三高考模拟试卷（二）英语试题（解析版）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（二）本试卷10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AObviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we've rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai.Dog Day SaturdaysOn the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing'an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will befree hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jing'an).Shanghai International Literary FestivalThe undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.June 10 ~ 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Clam.Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.June 21 ~ 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. ~ 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.Vivienne Westwood — Get a LifeThe iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art andeco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.1. Who could you possibly meet al Glam on 21, June?A. Jack Ma.B. Alec Ash.C. Bonesetter's daughter.D. Joy Luck.2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?A. Dog Day Saturdays.B. Shanghai International Literary Festival.C. Mom to Mom Sale.D. Vivienne Westwood —Get a Lile.3. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A. They are organized annually.B. They take place at the same time.C. Participants can support charily work.D. Participants are admitted free of charge.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2020广东省高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案和听力原文
2020高考虽然延迟，但是每天的练习不能丢下，加油！英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the weather be like?A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.2．How many students are there at the college?A．300. B．600. C．750. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 4．Who is the woman most likely to be?A．Mr. Black’s wife.B．Mr. Black’s boss.C．Mr. Black’s secretary.5．Why does Li Lei ask Peter such a question?A．Because she wants to know if Peter is rich.B．Because she wants to improve her spoken English.C．Because she wants to borrow some money from Peter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
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高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAnn started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful．At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel．For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places ，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry．On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!"1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______A. Because she had never been abroad．B. Because she had saved enough money．C. Because she had booked a cheap tour．D. Because she had found a good job．2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______A. She didn't find her purse．B. She couldn't find a place to change money．C. She couldn't find her Spanish money．D. She didn't understand Spanish．3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ．A. she wanted to see a doctorB. she doubted the price of the hotelsC. she had bought some food for her mealsD. she would only take breakfast4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ．A. go to interesting placesB. see the beautiful beachC. take long walksD. swim in the hotel5.What can we learn from the story？______A. Ann was not allowed to eat much．B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour．D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday．BAlbert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life，he would respond "this is my window to the world．There is much more here than you realize．"Among all his games，he especially liked a rabbit-catching game．He was a real expert at it ．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．One day，as usual，as soon as he got home，he ran to his room to play computer games．But this time he found the computer was not there．Yet in its place there was a box，on which a card said，"Gift for Game Winner．" When he opened the box，he found a real rabbit in it．His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．Albert loved the little rabbit immediately．He liked playing with it and even gave it a name．He studied its diet and habits．Days later，he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit．And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents，friends and teachers．Now，Albert is no longer mad about computer games．He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals．He also uses the computer to do that．When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games，he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world．There is more than you realize．"6.Albert used to be ______ ．A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games7.Albert was an expert at ______ ．A. catching rabbits in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitionsD. computer game of rabbit-catching8.What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair？______A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift．B. They bought him a new rabbit game．C. They replaced his computer with a box．D. They told him to stop playing computer games9.What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert？______A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit．B. He prefers discovering new things about animals．C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit．D. He is no longer good at playing computer games．10.What is Albert's "window to the world" now？______A. His parents．B. Computer games．C. His pet rabbit．D. Knowledge about nature．COur culture is the system we use to build our identity．All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! So what is culture？It's the way we behave in a group．It begins with each individual（单个的）family．Within our families we do things to buildrelationships with each other．This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．It also includes traditions．Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis．Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．These larger groups are called societies．Every society makes rules for itself．It decides how people should act in different situations．Some of these rules are written down ．Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society．Often，cultures can be recognized by what the people believe．Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art．Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language．Cultures may also be known for their customs，including the foods they make and the things they do．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe．There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society．Two different cultures may disagree on something ，especially if they both feel strongly about it．When that happens，war is a common result ．People are learning better ways to communicate with each other．The more we communicate ，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．11.The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD. daily activities12.Where does the real strength of culture？______A. In arts．B. In societies．C. In families．D. In languages．13.Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage？______A. Culture doesn't exist in animals．B. Culture is the way we behave．C. Cultures may not agree with each other．D. Cultures help us understand ourselves．14.How can people appreciate cultural differences？______A. By building a wall．B. By preparing to fight．C. By communicating．D. By making friends．15.What is the best title for the passage？______A. What Is Culture？B. What Is Society？C. What Is Tradition？D. What Is System？二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.一Could you lend me some books？一_______．I have a lot of books here．（ ）A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way17.一Tell me about your stay in London．Did you enjoy it？一Yes，_______．（ ）A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive18.一_______，sir？一A glass of milk，please．（ ）A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you19.一My wife and I are going to Paris．一_______．（ ）A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure20.一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？一Great!_______．（ ）A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love to三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Tom was on his way to the campsite．He sat at the back of his father's car in (21)．Besides，his own (22)，his aunt，uncle and two cousins were also going．Before long，they arrived at the (23)．Tom's relatives were already there．He waved to them(24)．After removing the stuff from the cars，his father and uncle tried to putup(25)before night fell．While his mother and aunt were(26) dinner，the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby．By six o'clock in the evening，the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire．Everyone sat around the fire，(28) happily and drinking the soup．Time seemed to pass(29)in such a quiet place．The children cleared up after dinner．Then everyone (30)songs and played games．After that，they went to sleep．The sky was clear the next (31)．After a simple breakfast，they decided to(32) in the river before their adventure in the woods．Then，after walking for three (33) in the forest，they stopped for lunch．With the birds singing around them，they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35)sandwiches．21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p．m．We should then wakeup at 6 a．m．He is（1）______expert studying human sleeping patterns．He believes 10 p．m．is the best bedtime because this is when the sun （2）______（set），and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because this is （3）______the sun rises．The closer（4）______（we）sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun，he says，the（5）______（much）energy we will have during the day．He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before（6）______（go）to bed makes sleeping difficult．The blue light from these electronics is the worst．（7）______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep，he says，you should change the setting so that there is less blue light．He also says you should avoid caffeine （咖啡因），sugar and dairy （8）______（product）suchas milk or cheese（9）______the evening．This will make it easier for you（10）______（sleep）．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华．为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert），老师和同学们都会参加．请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参加并表演个节目．内容要点：（1）时间：1月20晚8：00；（2）地点：学校操场；（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式．注意：1．词数80左右：2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数：3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1-5 ACDAC解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad她非常激动，因为这是她第一次出国旅游．"可知，她激动的原因是她第一次出国，因为她从未去过国外．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第=段"At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．在酒店，她发现她的西班牙货币（欧元）不在她的手提包里．"可知，她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．所以选C．"她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．"故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she' d just have breakfast each day．当她回到酒店时，她告诉导游，医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物，所以她每天只吃早餐．"可知答案选D．" 她将只吃早餐．"故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段段意"在她剩下的假期里，安在酒店游泳或者躺在沙滩上．她也跟一个叫做简[的苏格兰女孩一起长时间地散步．然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她不舒服．事实上，她的假期还不错，除了她总是很饿．"可知，安错过了去有趣的地方玩的机会．所以选A．"去有趣的地方"．．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐，"在最后一天，简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭．那些食物非常美味．安告诉她所有有关钱的问题．简看了她一会儿，然后说：‘难道你不知道吗？这次旅行的费用包括所有．'"安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜．"故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】D DA B C1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．可知，他以前非常迷恋电脑游戏，每天都会玩好几个小时．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He was a real expert at it．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．可知，他在网络逮兔子游戏上是很专业的，曾经获得过该类比赛的冠军；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit gam e because his computer was sent for repair．可知，他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他，因为电脑坏了送去修理了；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段He prefers learning and discoveringnew things about animals．可知，他在和兔子待在一起一段时间后发现更喜欢了解兔子的习性等关于动物的更多知识；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中最后一句When someone asks him why hestops playing computer games， he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world． There is more than you realize．"可知，他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上，这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口，故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了一个痴迷于电脑游戏的孩子在父母给他买了一只真兔子之后，喜欢上了这只兔子，也更喜欢了解动物的习性等，从此不再迷恋电脑游戏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．句意为这可以包括日常家务劳动和每周购物等例行公事．故指的是日常活动．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．文化不仅限于个人家庭．文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体．这些较大的群体称为社团．可知，文化的真正力量在社会中．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第一段All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! 所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！可知，作者不同意动物中不存在文化．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式．我们越沟通，就越了解文化差异．可知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】C【解析】考查语言交际．Excuse me请原谅；对不起；Sorry（道歉时用）很抱歉，请原谅；（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么，请再说一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是；Sure（表示同意）当然；（加强语气）确实，的确；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气，应该的；No way没门，不可能．句意：一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．故选：C．一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．17.【答案】B【解析】考查语言交际．it was boring太无聊了；it was pleasant很愉快；非常令人愉快；it was terrible太可怕了；it was expensive太贵了．句意：---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．故选：B．---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问词．根据回答第一位说话人是问对方需要什么，故用What would you like，你想要点什么？故选：A．先生，您想要什么？一杯牛奶．对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句．句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调．不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略．19.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查祝愿．A．Never mind没关系； B．No problem没问题；C．Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快； D．It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；根据句意：祝您旅途愉快．故选：C．我和妻子要去巴黎．祝您旅途愉快用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿，根据具体的语境，选择最佳选项．20.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．I'm not free我没空；We'd better not我们最好不要；We'll be fine 我们会过得很好的；我们会没事的；I'd love to我很乐意．句意：一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．故选：D．一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】D【解析】1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 DABDD（1）C 考查名词．A．anger生气；B．horror 荣誉；C．excitement激动；D．embarrassment 尴尬；汤姆正在去露营地的路上．他兴奋地坐在父亲的车后．出去露营，当然是很兴奋的．故选C．（2）A 考查名词．A．family 家庭，家人；B．pet宠物；C．children孩子；D．friends 朋友；此外，他自己的家人、姑姑、叔叔和两个表兄弟也要去．故选A．（3）B 考查名词．A．school 学校；B．campsite营地；C．office办公室；D．building 大楼；不久，他们来到营地．根据第一段"Tom was on his way to the campsite．"可知他们去的是营地．故选B．（4）B 考查副词．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．happily高兴地；C．anxiously焦急地；D．proudly骄傲地；他高兴地向他们挥手．故选B．（5）D 考查名词．A．buildings大楼；B．flags 旗；C．notices 通知；D．tents帐篷；把车上的东西搬走后，他的父亲和叔叔试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷．故选D．（6）A 考查动词．A．preparing准备；B．enjoying享受；C．exchanging交换；D ．expecting盼望；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A．river河；B．kitchen厨房；C．forest森林；D．farmhouse 农舍；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选C．（8）B 考查动词．A．running跑；B．chatting聊天；C．shouting大叫；D．jumping 跳；大家围坐在炉火旁，愉快地聊天，喝着汤．故选B．（9）A 考查副词．A．quickly快速地；B．immediately立刻；C．suddenly突然；D ．hurriedly匆匆地；在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．wrote写；B．recited背诵；C．sang唱歌；D．recorded 记录；然后大家唱歌，玩游戏．故选C．（11）D 考查名词．A．evening晚上；B．night夜晚；C．afternoon下午；D．morning 早上；第二天早晨，天空晴朗．根据下一句"After a simple breakfast，"可知到了第二天早上．故选D．（12）A 考查动词．A．swim游泳；B．eat吃；C．dance跳舞；D．walk步行；简单的早餐后，他们决定在森林探险之前先在河里游泳．根据"in the river "可知是游泳．故选A．（13）B 考查名词．A．minutes分钟；B．hours小时；C．day天；s D．weeks星期；然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭．从早饭到午饭之间应该是3个小时．故选B．（14）D 考查动词．A．refused拒绝；B．praised 表扬；C．forgot忘记；D．discussed 讨论；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．（15）D 考查形容词．A．strange陌生的；B．new新的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicious 美味的；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和家人，朋友去露营的故事．做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．36.【答案】an【解析】1．an；考查冠词．expert是单数且是第一次出现所以是泛指，且是以元音音素开头的，所以用an．故填an．2．sets；考查时态．根据He believes可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是the sun ，所以谓语动词要用三单．故填sets．3．when；考查连词．此处是一个表语从句，根据前面" and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because "可知指的是时间，所以用when．故填when．4．our；考查代词．修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词．故填our．5．more；考查比较级．根据前面的The closer可知此处用the more，构成"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构．故填more．6．going；考查动名词．before是介词，所以要用动名词．故填going．7．If/When；考查连词．他说，如果你需要在睡觉前看一个电子设备，你应该改变设置，使蓝光更少．此处是一个条件状语从句，所以用If/When．故填If/When．8．products；考查名词．product是可数名词，且前面没有限制词，所以要用复数．故填products．9．in；考查介词． in the evening在晚上．故填in．10．to sleep；考查不定式．make+it +for sb+to do结构，it 做形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语．故填to sleep．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晚上睡觉的合适的时间，以及睡前可以吃的东西．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Dear Alice，How is it going？ I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air ， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）By the way， you' re particularly expected to sing，dance and play some musicalinstruments or perfom anything you're good at．（时间地点及节目类型）I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【解析】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air，which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们班将于1月20日晚上8点在学校操场上举行音乐会，我写信诚邀你参加．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）句中I would appreciate it if为固定句型，意为"如果……将不胜感激"如果你能接受我的邀请并期待你的到来，我将不胜感激．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化第11页，共11页。