2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(一)

期末综合测试题(一)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. —It’s a practical suggestion, right?— Yes. We can use it to catch more fish.A. funnyB. localC. useful()2. — Did you answer all the questions correctly?—Yes. They were not difficult.A. rightlyB. wronglyC. finally()3. — Their company developed a new kind of car.—Is the car using solar power?A. soldB. producedC. tested()4. — The birds in the yard look very hungry.—Yes. There is a bit of food for them in winter.A. a littleB. muchC. too much().5. — What do you do in this factory?—I work as a receptionist.A. hasB. amC. keep()6. —It’s a tiny camera. I hardly see it with my eyes.—Yes. We need to put it in this computer.A. very hugeB. very expensiveC. very small()7. — Why do you sleep in the daytime?—Because I work at night.A. in the afternoonB. at noonC. during the day()8. — Look out! The river is very deep!—Thank you for telling me.A. Be carefulB. Come onC. Stand upii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共7小题，每小题1分）()9. To _________ something is to make it become better.A. achieveB. improveC. create()10. If you have _________ finishing your homework, you have difficulty finishing it.A. troubleB. funC. time()11. —I’m not good at English.—I don’t think so. You only need to practice your_________.A. successB. trickC. spelling()12. — You are in the library. Please walk_________.—I’m sorry. I will be careful.A. noisilyB. quietlyC. quickly()13. —What’s in the box?—It’s_________. I’m going to put my old shoes in it.A. emptyB. fullC. big()14. _________ yourself_________ the electricity. It’s dangerous!—I will, Mom.A. Help; toB. Keep; offC. Connect; to()15. — Learn to_________ yourself instead of others.—You’re right. I have grown up.A. find outB. agree withC. depend onII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分）It was Mary’s birthday. She got a letter from her 16 “Dear Mary,” he wrote in his letter. “Happy birthday. Tm sending you some chickens. They will 17 tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them.” Mary was very 18. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought.The chickens arrived the next day. They were put in a box. She took the box out of the car and began to 19 it into her garden. But the box was so 20 that she dropped it.The box fell on the 21 and broke open. The chickens all ran away. They ran here and there. Mary22 hours in trying to find them.A few days later her uncle ca me. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive 23?”“Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them,” Mary said.“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle.“I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I o nly 24 eleven of them.”“That’s very 25 . I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile.()16. A. friend B. uncle C. brother()17. A. arrive B. come C. return()18. A. nervous B. sad C. happy()19. A. throw B. leave C. carry()20. A. light B. heavy C. empty()21. A. wall B. ground C. door()22. A. spent B. paid C. took()23. A. quickly B. actually C. safely()24. A. included B. caught C. checked()25. A. boring B. important C. interestingIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共20小题，每小题1.5分）AMo Willems is a best-selling writer of children’s books. He writes many books such as Knuffle Bunny: A Cautionary Tale, Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus and the Elephant and Piggie books.Now people can learn about his works at a show at the New York Historical Society, a museum in New York City. The show has some of Willems’s early drawings and drawings from his books. The show also has a large model of the bus from Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus, and movies about his works. The show is on until September 25.Jordan Millar from TFK Kid talked with Willems about his works. Jordan asked, “What do youthink of the ideas of your books?” Willems said, “Ideas are like seeds (种子）in a garden. Every day you go to the garden. You put in new seeds and water them. Some of them grow up and some of them don’t. Some of them grow up and attack others and you have to take them out. And finally a seed grows into a beautiful tree with fruit.”()26. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. What Mo Willems is __________.B. How Mo Willems writes.C. Where Mo Willems is.D. Why Mo Willems writes.()27. What can NOT you see when you go to the New York Historical Society?A. The drawings from Willems’s books.B. .A model bus from one of Willems’s books.C Movies about W illems’s works.D. Willems, his family and his students.()28. If you want to watch the show about Willems’s works, when should you go?A. On September 26.B. On September 24.C. On October 4.D. On October 6.()29. When some of the ideas can’t get on well with (和……和睦相处）the other ideas, what does Willems do?A. He leaves the garden.B. He gives them more water.C. He takes them out.D. He makes them more interesting.()30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. How Willems cares for his garden.B. How Willems grows beautiful trees with fruit.C. How Willems waters beautiful flowers.D. How Willems gets the ideas of his books.()31. Why did Cyber Boy do the discussion?A. Because he wanted to make a travel plan.B. Because he wanted to spend his free time.C. Because he wanted to suggest a group tour.D. Because he wanted to make some new friends.()32. What’s Cyber Boy’s concern (忧虑)？A. He can’t speak French.B. He doesn’t know how to get to Europe.C. He doesn’t have much money.D. He doesn’t know how to greet people there.()33. What’s the suggestion of Yoshi to Cyber Boy?A. He can take a trip to three countries.B. He can visit modem cities in Europe.C. He can choose England for future travel.D. He can travel to Germany first this winter.()34. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Yoshi took a trip to England last year.B. Yoshi can help Cyber Boy find some museums and castles.C. Cyber Boy doesn’t want to try F rench food.D. Cyber Boy had a great time in Europe.()35. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a school newspaper.B. In a local magazine.C. On the Internet.D. On a notice.CPeople believe that some numbers can bring them good luck, so they like lucky numbers. In China, “8” is people’s favorite number, because it sounds like “fa” in Chinese. It means “becoming rich”. “6” is another lucky number for many people. So people like to choose numbers for their car numbers or phone numbers. And the car numbers or phone numbers with lucky numbers are more expensive than those without lucky numbers. The opening ceremony of 29th Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2019 in Beijing. It was all about the number 8. While the number “4” means “death”（死亡).So people try to avoid “4” in their car numbers and telephone numbers. However, many people don’t believe lucky numbers. They think a number may have different meanings in different places. As far as I know, there is no such relationship (联系）between the numbers and luck. People give each number a certain (固定的）meaning to make our life convenient and easy to understand. Numbers can’t give us good luck, so we shouldn’t depend on them. Some people may say that the lucky numbers really can bring good luck. But, at least, nothing can prove (证明）that.()36. What do Chinese think about the number“8”？A. It has both bad and good meanings.B. It means “being rich”.C. It sounds like “death” in Chinese.D. It doesn’t have any special meaning.()37. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “avoid”？A.避免B.争取C.想念D.选择()38. What’s the function (功能）of numbers in fact?A. Giving us a fast memory.B. Showing good luck.C. Making our life convenient.D. Helping people do something good.()39. What does the writer think of lucky numbers?A. He likes lucky numbers best.B. He is good at choosing numbers.C. He doesn’t depend on lucky numbers.D. He thinks good numbers make him lucky.()40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The numbers.B. The good luck.C. The telephone numbers.D. The car numbers.DBears are found in Asia, Europe and America. They are very strong, with short hair, shorttails and thick legs. Bears eat almost everything. They enjoy eating meat, vegetables, fruit, milk and rice. Bears are not that dangerous as people imagine them to be. Like most animals, they will try to stay away from human beings. However, bears are not weak animals. Sometimes they attack people if they want to hunt them.Bears have a good sense of smell, but they have poor eyesight and hearing. They are very smart. They mainly eat roots, frogs, fish and also small insects. They will sometimes hunt sheep and other large animals, but they may like small animals better.In the cold area, bears hibernate (冬眠)，or go to sleep from November to April. Before they start to hibernate, they eat a lot to become fat. The mother bear has its babies, usually two to four a year, at the end of her hibernation. A large bear is much smarter than a dog or most other animals. You may notice at the zoo how smartly they ask for food. They sit up and hold out their big paws (爪). You would have to teach a dog such a trick, but bears learn this by themselves.()41. What do bears look like?A. They have long hair.B. They have small paws.C. They have long tails.D. They have thick legs.()42. What does a bear in the wild usually do?A. It often attacks people.B. It often sleeps.C. It often stays away from people.D. It likes asking for food from people.()43. How many babies (baby) does a mother bear usually have a year?A. Only one.B. Three babies.C. Six babies.D. Ten babies,()44. Which of the following TRUE?A. Bears sometimes kill large animals.B. You can find bears only in America.C. Bears have a good ability to see.D. People teach bears to ask for food.()45. What do the bears mean by sitting up and holding out their paws?A. Ask for help.B. Ask for food.C. Want you to leave.D. Protect themselves.第二卷非选择题（25分）iv.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。