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深圳八年级上学期期末英语试卷及答案

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2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共10.0分）1.---Could you tell me some examination skills？---Sure.In the exam，the _____ you do，the _____ mistakes you will make.（ ）A. carefully；lessB. more carefully；fewerC. careful；lessD. more careful；fewer2.He wrote his _____ novel when he was _____.（ ）A. five；in his thirtiesB. fifth；in his thirtiesC. fifth；in his thirtiethD. five；in his thirtieth3.There isn't _____ paper in the box.Would you go and get _____for me？（ ）A. some；someB. any；anyC. any；someD. some；any4.It's said that _____ of the water around the world _____ polluted.（ ）A. two third；isB. two thirds；isC. two thirds；areD. two third；are5.Da Vinci's notebooks _____ some _____ drawings of flying machines.（ ）A. include；interestedB. include；interestingC. including；interestedD. including；interesting6.While visiting Paris，I tried my best to visit _____ I can to tour around _____.（ ）A. as many as；as many places as possibleB. as many as；as much place as possibleC. as much as；as many places as possibleD. as much as；as much place as possible7.They used the marks _____ things like the days of month and _____ animals they had.（ ）A. to count；the number ofB. to count；a number ofC. counting；the number ofD. counting；a number of8.-If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now，our health _____in danger．（ ）A. won't pay，isB. doesn't pay，isC. won't pay，will beD. doesn't pay，will be9.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN？—____________．I'd rather ____________mobile phone．（ ）A. Either，useB. Neither，useC. Both，not to useD. Neither，to use10.It is impolite _____ you _____ at your mother like this.（ ）A. of；shoutingB. of；to shoutC. for；shoutingD. for；to shout11.---I feel like I'm infected with COVID-19.---Don't worry.You _____ sleep more and _____ sweat food like yellow peach can.（ ）A. shouldn't：had better not to eatB. should；had better not to eatC. shouldn't：had better not eatD. should；had better not eat12.The students played computer games on the Internet without _____ ，which _____ their health.（ ）A. stopping to rest；is harmful forB. stopping to rest；is harmful toC. stopping resting；is harmful forD. stopping resting；is harmful to13.He _____ a foreigner since he _____ her in Shenzhen.（ ）A. has made friends with；metB. has made friends with；has metC. has been friends with；metD. has been friends with；has met14.---Tom，you _____ ride bicycle in the middle of the street.---Sorry，I _____ do it again.（ ）A. shouldn't：won'tB. shouldn't：don'tC. mustn't；won'tD. mustn't：don't15.---May I speak to Mr.White？---Sorry，he _____ Beijing.But he _____ in two days.（ ）A. has been to；will return backB. has gone to；will come backC. has gone to；will return backD. has been to；will come back16.The Trojans spent the whole night _____ their ter，the main square was empty，_____ the huge horse.（ ）A. to celebrate；exceptB. celebrating；except forC. to celebrate；except forD. celebrating；except17.---Mr.Li will come to check our homework this afternoon._____ you _____ it？---Not yet.I _____ it right now.（ ）A. Did，finish；will doB. Did，finish；am doingC. Have，finished；will doD. Have，finished；am doing18.— you the text yet?— Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did; copy; didB. Have; copied; haveC. Have; copied; didD. Did; copy; had19.I _____ loving English _____ the Sun rises in the west.（ ）A. won't stop；ifB. won't stop；unlessC. will stop；unlessD. will stop；if20.---Thank you for saving me，Robin Hood!--- _____（ ）A. Well done.B. With pleasure.C. It's my pleasureD. That's OK.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a （1）______ .But English is very easy for me.I'm good at it.I'm very glad to give some（2）______ .First，I think it is important to have interest in English.When I began （3）______ English，it was fresh for me.I was （4）______ in it，so I worked very hard.Soon we had an English exam and I（5）______ a very good mark.After that，I learn English harder and harder.Our English teacher often teaches us English songs，and the songs sounds （6）______ .Second，English is a foreign language and we should learn to （7）______ help.I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions.I must make it clear （8）______ asking other people.Besides，I often read English books，（9）______ they help me understand the meanings of some words well.Doing more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also keep diaries in English.English has become a close friend of （10）______ .21.A. headache B. stomachache C. fever D. heart attack22.A. opinion B. suggestion C. advice D. ideas23.A. to learn B. speaking C. speak D. learn24.A. poor B. interested C. confident D. surprised25.A. lost B. caught C. improved D. got26.A. fantastic B. similar C. silly D. trouble27.A. put for B. take for C. ask for D. pay for28.A. with B. by C. about D. through29.A. because of B. because C. as a result D. so that30.A. I B. myself C. me D. mine三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan.Her father used to be a general（将军）who was too old and weak to fight，but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword.Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time.But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to fight，even girls.One day，the emperor（皇帝）sent soldiers to Mulan's village.Because the war was coming，men were needed for the army.The military（军队的）leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square.Each name represented （代表）one man from each family.Mulan saw her father's name on the list.She knew her father couldn't fight in a war.Mulan's brother was a little child.There was only Mulan who could take her father's place.But the army did not take girls as replacements （替代者）for fighting men.Quietly，the next morning，before her father could report for duty，Mulan stole her father's armor （盔甲）.She dressed up herself as a man.The soldiers accepted "him" in "his" father's place.Mulan was very careful over the years.No one found that she was a girl.When the war was over，Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her great courage.The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure （财宝）.Her family greeted her with joy.Her brother was pleased with the gift for her military clothes.Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman.That evening，Mulan and her family got together to watch sunset.Two of the men who had worked with Mulan stopped by her home on their way home.When Mulan greeted them，they could not believe their eyes.One of them shouted，"Are you really Mulan？"After recalling （回想）many memories.They finally believed that Mulan was a woman.They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women，who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword.31.Mulan took his father's place for the war because ______ .A. she wanted to be a soldierB. her family forced her to attend the armyC. her father was too weak and old to fightD. she wanted to tell other women were the same as men32.Which of the following is TRUE about Mulan？______A. She could ride a horse and use a sword.B. Her father died during the war.C. Her brother attended the army with Mulan.D. She was found to be a woman during the war.33.What happened to Mulan after the war？______A. Her family greeted her with sorrow （悲伤）.B. Mulan never dressed in the clothes of a woman again.C. The emperor gave her a special award for her courage.D. Her brother disliked the gift of her military clothes at all.34.The writer wanted us to learn about ______ in the story.A. care for old peopleB. fear of warC. women's importanceD. Mulan's bravery35.Which following poem is used to memorize the story of Mulan？______A. Hoeing in the paddy under the mid day sun，Sweat dripping to the soil underneath the plant. Who knows that the meals in our plates，Every morsel of them comes with toil and pains.B. The male rabbit hops and skips on the ground；The female rabbit winks and blinks around. When two rabbits scurry to and fro，" Who knows which is the buck and which the doe？C. Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be hoarfrost on the ground？Looking up，I find the moonbright；Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.D. Two golden orioles sing amid the willows green，A row of white egrets fly into the blue sky. From my window the snow-crowned western hill are seen，Bevond the door the east bound shios at anchorlie.BWhen you want to buy a pair of running shoes，will you choose Nike or Li-Ning？It a choice between local and foreign brands （品牌）.According to a recent survey，Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands.They are drawn by the low price，good quality （质量）and creative design.Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years.They have even started to win some fans abroad.A global survey bya research group showed that 71% of consumers（消费者）said Chinese brands are important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue，Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas.For example，Huawei is the world's second-biggest mobile phone company，Times reported.Shein，a "fast fashion" brand，saw its operating income （营业收入）reach more than 10 billion dollars last year，a 100-percent increase over 2021，according to Global Times.It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row.European customers say the brand is affordable （负担得起的），fashionable and of high quality.In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.Thanks to a bigger market，improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient producing （高效的产品），"this is the best era for the development of local brands，" Yan Qing，a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting，told Global Times.36.Why do Chinese people prefer to buy local brands？______①The low price ②The good quality of products ③The creative design ④The good after-sale serviceA. ①②B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①②③④37.What do we know from the survey by the research group？______A. The survey wins some fans abroadB. The members of the rescarch group come from China.C. The purpose of the survey is to spread Chinese brandsD. The survey shows that Chinese brands are important to more than two-thirds consumers.38.Which of the pictures show Shin's operating income in the past few years？______A. B.C. D.39.What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards Chinese brands in the future？______A. EnjoyableB. CuriousC. ConfidentD. Uncertain40.Where may you see this article？______A. A science bookB. A guidebookC. A fashion magazineD. A newspaperCDo you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident of involving a close friend？The answer is probably yes.Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year？You may have to think a little harder.People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail than good ones.Why is that A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary （进化的）reasons.Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College，US，did a study looking at this.They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity.This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories.So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories. For example，after seeing a man on a street holding a knife，people remember the knife clearly，but they forget the details of the street.According to Kensinger，it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view.She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives.They can also use it to plan for similar events in the future.The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories.This line of research could help solve stress disorders.41.According to the passage，good memories are remembered ______ than bad ones.A. more in detailB. shorterC. longerD. more easily42.The underlined word " negative" in the third paragraph means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 简单的B. 负面的C. 难忘的D. 相似的43.When a girl feels sad about her pet's death，______ .A. she probably under great pressureB. she can control her memories wellC. she will forget this in a short timeD. her brain activity will increase44.What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife？______A. People pay more attention to dangerous information.B. People can learn from bad memories.C. People can plan for similar events in the future.D. People have the ability to save themselves from danger.45.What is a good title for the passage？______A. Brain activity controls memories.B. How we remember bad memories.C. Bad memories are easier to remember.D. Bad memories can cause stress disorders.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）46.（1） ______ Jack is a kind man.recently ，he read an article about the children in remote （偏远的） village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.（2） ______ Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.（3） ______ Sue won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others tocheer them up.But she has to take care of herlittle brother on weekends.（4） ______ Mike is a book lover.He likesto stay with children.He wants to do what heloves to do and helps others at the sametime.（5） ______ Lucy is always ready to helpothers.She has always lived in this city.Soshe knows every part of the city.Now shehas nothing to do when her husband is atwork from Monday to Friday.A.Repainting the Walls ClubTime ：Every Saturday afternoon.Jobs ：Help to make the walls of the parks clean andbeautiful by painting with graffiti （涂鸦）.Requirements ：Love painting and be good atdrawing.B.Raising Money ClubTime ：Every Sunday afternoonJobs ：Try to raise money for poor students in thevillages by selling old books or clothes.Requirements ：Be free on weekends and kindenough.C.Giving a hand ClubTime ：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday Jobs ：Help the disabled people carry their bags ，take them to cross the road or show them the way.Requirements ：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city.D.Cheering up Old People Club Time ：Every Saturday afternoon Jobs ：Volunteer in an Old People's Home in our city by singing ，dancing or telling stories to the old people there.Requirements ：Be good with old people and have your own talentsE.Story Telling ClubTime ：After school on Monday afternoon.Jobs ：Volunteer at the main library in our city bytelling stories to the left-behind children or readingto them.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.Pliny the Elder （老普林尼）wrote the （1）______ （one）encyclopedia with the help of his nephew.This work is made up of 37 books and had many （2）______ （subject）such as anthropology（人类学）and painting.Through the following few centuries，encyclopedia were connected to religion.The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD，（3）______ the first Muslim volume came to light soon after.One of （4）______ （long）encyclopedia ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopedia appeared in China.It had 11，095 volumes.Most of the original work （5）______ （lose）through the centuries，and people can see less than 400 volumes today.The word "encyclopedia" coming from Greek （6）______ （mean）"a general knowledge".It has been in use （7）______ at least 500 years.In （8）______ 20th century，the Encyclopedia Britannica became the most well known （9）______ （west）work of this type.At the same time，topical encyclopedia became the most popular，covering different topics.At the end of the century，many publishers began to publish （10）______ （they）in digital formats such as Compact Discs （CDs）and Digital Versatile Discs （DVDs）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）48.Thanks to these ______ （invent）like Einstein，we can live a more convenient life now.49.There are many______（different）between the twins．50.Our government ______ （confidence）says that we have the ability to face the challenge of the trade war between China and the US.51.Many children have problems with their parents for lack of______（communicate）．52.There will be a huge parade in ______ （celebrate）of the National Day.53.I guess he will have trouble ______ （choose）his favorite song.54.The more ______ （educate）we are，the fewer worries we will have towards our future.55.The teacher who offered to teach in village for free was very ______ （respect）.56.We expect to see further ______ （improve）over the coming year.57.Her bag，keys and mobile phone had been ______ （steal）.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）58.Mike来自英国，他曾作为一名交换生在北京实验中学学习。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳中学八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳中学八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Li Lian, a 32-year-old woman, recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a “smile” emoji (表情符号). Li pointed out to her mother, Huo Ying, that using the emoji with others may ___1___ some trouble in understanding.“Nowadays, this emoji often means ‘no comment’ (无可奉告) or suggests a cold smile,” Li wrote to her mom. But Huo, 64, was surprised, “When I shared your information to friends of mine, they all ___2___. And I think they’ll just keep using the emojis based on their ___3___.”A survey showed that the “smile” face Li ___4___ was least liked by people at work. The___5___ with a hand wiping sweat (擦汗) of its brow was in the second place. As people believe, both of ___6___ have negative meanings. However, a smiling emoji showing its teeth is the___7___ used on WeChat. More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year. In their mind, this emoji ___8___ a very positive attitude.Emojis are actually a part of conversations online. The differences in understanding do not ___9___ exist in the emojis. In addition, they also appear in other phrases and expressions.____10____ people may have different understanding toward the same emoji, it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polite.1.A. winB. findC. causeD. take2.A disagreed B. discussed C. believed D. appeared 3.A. intelligenceB. backgroundC. introductionD. understanding4.A. referred toB. found outC. depended onD. heard of 5.A people B. face C. picture D. rest 6.A. themB. itC. usD. her 7.A least B. best C. worst D. most 8.A. reportsB. showsC. createsD. makes 9.A. yetB. stillC. onlyD. always 10 A. Because B. When C. Although D. Since II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级上学期期末考英语试卷含答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级上学期期末考英语试卷含答案

光明区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平调研测试八年级英语本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。

第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）My classmates and I are always thinking about the future.Most conversations with my friends are about college (大学)and our1.However,I recently realized that keeping my mind on the future2me from living in the present(现在). Instead of learning new knowledge,I found myself only cared about getting good3for entering college.I even took classes just because they were easy and would help me get a higher mark.I was too4to be aware of the beauty around me.I saw high school only as a highway to connect childhood with adulthood(成年)until I attended a 5in my school last month.That night,I danced6with200sweaty teenagers and experienced a long lost feeling:being present.None of us had thoughts about our7.Most of us didn't do our homework.How8it was to be young!That night,we“ran away”from the future.As young people and nothing more, we danced,sang and valued the moment together.This night9my life.I understand that high school is more than a pathway to adulthood.Since that dance, I've fully10my life as a teenager rather than an adult to be.Instead of distant future,I try to think just one day at a time.I will keep looking forward to my adulthood.But first and foremost,I will be a teenager.1.A.dreams B.feelings C.experiences D.problems2.A.took B.freed C.saved D.stopped3.A.ideas B.grades C.answers D.reasons4.A.happy B.excited C.stupid D.worried5.A.game B.class C.dance D.meeting6.A.gently B.patiently C.cheerfully D.confidently7.A.futures B.choices C.decisions D.weaknesses8.A.nervous B.difficult C.important D.wonderful9.A.li t up B.cared for C.slowed down D.learnt about10.A.shared B.enjoyed C.imagined D.supportedII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期末考英语试卷含答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期末考英语试卷含答案

2023—2024学年第一学期学业质量检测八年级英语2024. 1本试卷考试时间90分钟，满分100分；第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Did you get a gift from your parents, classmates or teachers when you were leaving primary school? Was there1 special about it?A 2 was going to leave college. Her father said, “Dear, I want to give you an old 3 . I bought it a long time ago, you know. Before I give it to you, take it to a car dealer (经销商) in the city and see how much they offer for it.”The girl did as the father asked. Coming back, she said, “They offered $1,000 because it 4 very old.”“OK. Take it to the second-hand car dealer,” the father said.The girl 5 again and said, “They offered $100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work.”The father asked his daughter to 6 the car to a car club.This time the girl get something different. “Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a rare (少见的) car, it’s super 7 to find, but it is still in good condition.”The father 8 , “Dear, remember this. You are not worth anything if you are not in the right place. If they don’t like you, do not be 9 . That means you are in the 10 place. Don’t stay in a place where no ones sees your value.”1. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything2. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. aunt3. A. coat B. car C. watch D. pen4. A. smells B. feels C. looks D. sounds5. A. came back B. came on C. looked back D. gave back6. A. give B. break C. show D. challenge7. A. easy B. boring C. strange D. difficult8. A. cried B. smiled C. asked D. checked9. A. happy B. confident C. angry D. correct10. A. comfortable B. popular C. local D. wrongⅡ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

深圳中学)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含解析)

深圳中学)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含解析)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 2．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want3．His parents often make him _______his homework till 11 o’clock in the evening .A．do B．does C．to do D．doing4．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does5．His grandfather sometimes ___________him on Sundays.A．is going to see B．is coming to seeC．comes to see D．go to see6．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook7．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest8．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix9．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear10．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class.A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example11．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through12．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away13．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working14．—Can you hang out with me this weekend?—Sorry, I am not sure. I have to visit my grandparents.A．must B．might C．can15．—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A．to learn B．learning C．not to learn D．not learning 16．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 17．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one18．To see more blue skies in our city, we shouldn’t ________ the air.A．share B．break C．promise D．pollute19．He has to ________ the invitation because he is too busy.A．turn on B．write down C．turn down D．take up20．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 21．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 22．— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful 23．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 24．—Nelly is as as Kelly.—Yes, but Kelly studies than Nelly. That’s why she always gets better grades. A．smart, harder B．smart, more hard C．smarter, harder 25．—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A．to become B．becoming C．become 26．--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Kate.--__________!But why?A．How happyB．What a pityC．What nice newsD．How lucky【参考答案】一、131．B2．A3．A4．A5．C6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B11．D12．B13．D15．A16．C17．D18．D19．C20．D21．C22．D23．B24．A25．A26．B【参考解析】一、131．B解析：B【详解】句意：-王菲，你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》这个游戏？-从不玩，我根本就不喜欢这个游戏，我觉得玩这个游戏是浪费时间。

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？-Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Penny， don't lie on the new sofa all the time． It's time to do your homework．-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa． Can I do my homework here， Mum？（）A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一I am too tired． Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？-I am terribly sorry． I forget to bring the key． We cannot enter the room．（）A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I want to wash my clothes． But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．-It's easy． Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）A. make …workB. keep…tidyC. turn …off5.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it ．（）A. make…usefulB. let…worseC. make …better6.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I have trouble in remembering words． I don't know what to do．-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help． They will help you !（）A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．-You are right． We'd better make them bigger．（）A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9._________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10.To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A. challengeB. compareC. introduce11.一Yesterday， I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．-He must be_________with young people．（）A. strictB. angryC. popular12.-Although her dad could help her find a job， she got one successfully all by herself．-She doesn't want to_________his parents． She always tries to do everything on her o wn．（）A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13.-I hope I can give a talk_________in public． I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience， I'm sure you will make it ．（）A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14.--Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．--Sorry， I won't．（）A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15.-We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．-Wish you good luck !（）A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old man visited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．"Use this magic brush to help the (16)．" he said，"but don't use it to helppeople who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your (17)and you will never paint again．"When Liang(18)，he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold．However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21)．"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never (22)again．"So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea．"How will I (24)the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AAnnual St．Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall．All electronic Items must be In working order．No clothing．computers…（百科全书）accepted．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．I TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．or encyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…26.Item collection ends on ______ ．A. July l．B. July 13．C. Julyl7．D. July 18．27.Which of the following items is not accepted______A. Books．B. DVDs．C. Jewelry．D. TVs．28.If you want to donate electronic items，they must be ______ ．A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？______A. Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．B. Donate as many as items as you can．C. Write an email to Jane Cameron．D. Call （401）1024-10515．BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has nowadded the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306Wikipedia pages．Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．30.Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？______A. It's her second job in Wikipedia．B. Female scientists asked her to do so．C. She couldn't find information she wanted．D. She has always been interested in science．31.What is special about Wikipedia______A. It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．B. Common people can make it different．C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it，D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website．32.How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？______A. About a month．B. Less than 300 days．C. More than 300 days．D. The article didn't tell us．33.Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？______A. Try to be a teacher．B. Give up her jobC. Create a website．D. Stop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They arestealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do______A. To stop using the axe on him．B. To cut down the trees around him．C. To move him away from other trees．D. To protect him from bad weather．35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him______A. Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B. Because he was getting too much sunshine．C. Because his roots were covered by other trees．D. Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．36.Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand______A. Other trees were being foolish．B. The taller trees were protecting it．C. It would grow much taller than other trees．D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．37.Which sentence can be put in the blank______A. Every coin has two sides．B. You need much more sunlight and water．C. It's dangerous to grow up．D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you．DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in theUK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the mostuseful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．38.Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain．B. Because Prince George learns Chinese．C. Because students need to learn Chinese．D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．39.Which is the most popular foreign language in America______A. English．B. Chinese．C. German．D. Spanish，40.What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ meanA. It means "be good at"．B. It means "be afraid of"．C. It means "be interested in"．D. It means "be worried about"．41.What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum______A. The UK government launched a programme．B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．C. Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，D. China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．EThis week is Computer Science Education Week，During theweek，students around the world will be taking part in an"Hour of Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 eventsin over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code______A. Bill Gates．B. Hadi Partovi．C. Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．43.Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？______A. To remember Grace HopperB. To take part in an "Hour of Code"C. To make his idea known by more people．D. To learn about programming computers．44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？______A. Break down codes．B. Watch a popular movieC. Play a game called Frozen．D. Finish a difficult coding task．45.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided (1) （go）to London and find a job．When he arrived (2) London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，" If you work hard for me，you (3) （have）enough food．" Dick worked very hard and he was happyevery day．There was a problem though ! At night ，many (4) （mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the (5) （fast）cat in London! The cat dida good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) （five ）journey．Dick agreed ，(7) he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．(9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould．Finally，he started a very (10) （succeed）business of his own．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，LI Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．--当你遇到麻烦时，为什么总是向你爷爷征求意见？--因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．故选：A．--佩妮，别老是躺在新沙发上．该做作业了．--坐在沙发上很舒服．妈妈，我能在这里做作业吗？首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B．--我太累了．你能开门让我们休息一下吗？--非常抱歉．我忘记带钥匙了．我们不能进房间．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A．--我想洗衣服，但不知道怎么操作洗衣机．--很容易．把脏衣服放进去，然后按电源按钮．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C．--你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？--阅读英语至少20分钟，并尽最大努力每天完成作业，你会很擅长的．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？-因为车少污染少．故选：C．你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？-因为车少污染少．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A．我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C．我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它．考查动词，要结合语境，分析选项意思．选择合适答案完成试题．11.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．--昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．--他一定很受年轻人欢迎．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．12.【答案】A【解析】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．我会看起来很酷的！--如果你多练习，试着对观众微笑，我相信你会成功的．此题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会的．故选：C．--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会了．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．-祝你好运．细分析，便可得出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy 不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．2．C，考查名词，根据 you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．3．A，考查动词，根据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B 勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．6．B，考查动词，根据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．本文主要讲述的是神笔马良的故事．他获得了一支笔，可以把画的东西变成现实，它用来帮助穷人．但是有一天一个贪婪的富人找到他，让他画很多金子，如果不画就剁掉他的手．最后良画了一座金山岛，在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了．对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解神笔马良的故事，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books， lamps， toys， records． DVDs， holiday decorations， jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024-10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．本文主要介绍了Annual St．Theresa Church yard sale的时间，需要的东西，不需要的东西，联系电话等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists， she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr． Wade will keep writing her articles， but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia． She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies． She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．她现在维基百科上增加了300多名女科学家的故事．韦德博士一直对科学感兴趣．但随着她继续研究科学，她惊讶地得知许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页．所以，在2018年1月她决定每天写一篇维基百科关于女科学家的文章．她没有薪水，但这已经成为她的第二份工作．韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项，完成试题．34.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees， my kind friend？ "请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine， space and wind form you， but they're actually helping you． They protect you from sunburns， heav y rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns， heavy rain and other bad weather．You only s ee them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．本文章主要讲树苗觉得旁边的大树阻碍了它的生长，便请求别人将大树砍掉，但是没过多久，树苗却死了．农夫教导它，任何事物都有两面性，较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍英国并不是唯一对汉语兴趣与日俱增的国家．今年，汉语已成为美国第二大外语，到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程，这么多国家热衷学习汉语的一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people．"为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small， simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．4．A 主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．本周是计算机科学教育周，在这周，世界各地的学生将参加一个"小时的代码"和学习一些关于计算机编程的知识．今年，将在180多个国家举办20多万场活动．2009年，美国国会首次举办了计算机科学教育周，以纪念格蕾丝•霍珀（Grace Hopper），她是计算机发展初期发挥重要作用的女性之一．哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意．他认为编程是一项重要的技能，学校教授计算机科学也很重要．2013年，他开设了"编程一小时"（Hour of Code）课程，因。

深圳中学初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含解析)

深圳中学初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含解析)

一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem B解析：B【解析】句意：迈克是一个热心的男孩，我确信如果你请他帮助你，他将不会拒绝的。

A. serve服务，B. refuse拒绝，C. prepare准备，D. problem问题。

结合句意，根据选项，可知答案选B。

3．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。

由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰p opulation“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。

4．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

考查动词非谓语。

根据Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.可知句意为“妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作tell的宾语补足语，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；故答案选A。

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深圳八年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷一：选择填空（15分）1. I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris.A. get boredB. be funnyC. feel wellD.have a good time2. He was unaware of the coming danger.A. not knowB.realizedC. didn’t realizeD.knew3. My father prefers taking a subway to driving his own car. Because the petrol is very expensive.A. dearB.goodC.badD.cheap4. Tom will go to the meeting instead of me.A. in need ofB.in the need ofC. in danger ofD. in place of5. Unless you work hard, you will not be successful.A. If youB.Although youC. If you aren’tD. If you don’t6. We don’t want to depend on ourparents because we have grown up.A. look afterB.rely onC. go onD. live with7. Don’t forget to keep in touch with us while you arrive in London!A. work withmunicate withC. play withD. agree with8. I would like to know where the story took place.A. happenedB.talked aboutC. came fromD. endedii.) 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共7小题，每小题1分）9. You __________ someone to game, it means you invited him or her to take part in it.A. refuseB.challengeC. acceptD. reply10. If you __________ one person to another, you tell them ea ch other’s names so that they get to know each other.A. introduceB.interviewC. remindD. talk11. When you __________ a place such as a room or building, you go into it or come into it.A. enterB.travelC. leaveD. get12. The __________ between two things is the way in which they are unlike each other.A. likenessB.similarityC. importanceD.difference13. Tom felt very sure about the answer, so he told it very __________.A. usefullyB.successfullyC. hopefullyD.confidently14. If you use something __________, it means it is very useful for you.A. importantB.practicalC. hopefulD. careful15. –Mrs. White doesn’t feel well recently.--__________, she still went to work online.A. BesidesB.HoweverC. WhileD. CertainlyVII. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I am a writing teacher at a middle school. Ron is a ___16__ student. He was with us for only one week and still tried to fit in (适应). One day, when we finished the __17__, I asked the students to ___18___ what they wrote. I was __19___ that Ron would like to read. I wished other students would not ___20__ him. I took a look at the students. I knew some kids liked to laugh at others. ___21___, all of my students were listening. “If I have one wish, it will be to ___22___ my dad, so I won’t have to close my eyes every night just wondering what he __23__”. Ron’s wish is to meet his father. He __24__ saw his father. After listening, all the students applauded. My eyes got ___25___. I love these lovely students. This is why I teach. I teach because I can watch kids grow up and learn to love.16. A. quiet B. new C. old D. lovely17 A. listening B. writing C. speaking D. reading18. A. see B. prepare C. organize D. share.19. A. afraid B. sad C. surprised D. angry20. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of D. talk to21.A. And B. However C. So D. Because22. A. talk with B. meet C. help D. miss23. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks like D. looks up24. A. never B. ever C. dry D. already25. A. wet B. black C. dry D. red阅读理解(共计15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ALife in BritainHomes and familiesMany British people live in houses, not apartments(公寓). Most houses have gardens.Daily(日常的) lifeMost office workers start work at about nine in the morning, and finish(结束) at about five or six in the afternoon. Most people don't go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.School lifeChildren start school at about 9:00 am, and finish at about 3:30 pm. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or seventeen.ShopsMost shops open at about 9:00 a.m. and close at about 6:00 p.m. Usually, they don't close for lunch.26. Many British people live in ________.A. apartmentsB. parksC. housesD. Gardens.27. Most office workers start work at about _____ in the morning.A. tenB. nineC. eightD. Seven28. Most office workers and school children don't have lunch ________.A. in the gardenB. in the shopC. at homeD. at school29. The children in Britain usually study at school for ________.A. sixteen or seventeen yearsB. twelve or thirteen years.C. four or five yearsD. four years30. Can you buy things in the shops at lunch time?A. No. They close for lunch.B. Yes. But there are no people in the shop.C. No. Shops open at 1 pm.D. Yes. They don't close for lunch.BDear Kitty,I am sorry that I did not write to you earlier because I was very busy. I was helping with a charity show to raise money for Project Green Hope(绿色希望工程). A lot of work needed to be finished, so I did not have much free time.I felt very happy when I was chosen(被选为) to be the host. It was exciting, but I was also very nervous.I know that lots of people would come to watch the show and many pop stars would come, too. My job was to introduce each star and I also had many other duties.We practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time. At first, I thought I would never be able to remember all the words. Slowly, everything became easier. The big day came very quickly, and I was so excited. Twenty minutes before the big event, we opened the doors and many people came into the theatre to watch the show. The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly.30, 000 dollars has been given to Project Green Hope. I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charities and I think more people should be invited to take part in them.See you soon.Best wishes!Ricky31. What was Ricky busy doing these days?A. Helping to raise moneyB. Writing the lettersC. Watching the showD. Inviting the pop stars32. How did he feel when he was chosen to be the host?A. NervousB. HappyC. Being nervous and happyD. Neither nervous nor happy33. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the letter?A. Many pop stars would come.B. They practiced a lot before the show.C. Ricky had to speak loudly because of the noise.D. The door was open thirty minutes earlier before the event.34. What does the underlined word charity mean?A. 慈善B. 招待C. 明星D. 服务35. How much has been given to Project Green Hope?A. 3,000 dollarsB. 30,000 dollarsC. 3,000 poundsD. 30,000 poundsCCanada and the United States are neighbours. They are on the same land. They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are the same in many ways. Canadians buy many goods from the United States. Cars and clothes are two examples. Americans also buy goods from Canada. Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada. Some of the oil we use comes from Canada, too.Americans travel to Canada on holiday. And Canadians often visit the United States. It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines. Many Americans watch Canada baseball and hockey matches on Sundays.However, there are important differences between the United States and Canada. The United States has many more people. Because the population is smaller, there are more open places in Canada. There is much unusual land. This is another important difference.36。

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