中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结
中考英语定语从句

一、定义
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等
和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词,既起到连接作用,又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
在句子中充当主语,宾语或表语;which指物,在从句中也做主语,宾语或表语,所以which和that在指物时,大多时候可以互换,如:
This is the movie that I like best.
=This is the movie which I like best.
这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2.关系代词的省略
他是我唯一想与之交谈的人。
5.先行词既有人又有物时,如:
They talked about persons and things that they met.
他们谈论了他们见到的人和事。
经典模题
题模一:关系代词
例1.1.1 ---What shall we do next?
---Take the advice _________ is given by Dr. Bloch.
昨天在购物中心,我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom
宾语
人
The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
你等那个人已经回家了。
that
主语/宾语
人或物
This is the pen that writes well.这是那支很好写的笔。
This is the pen that you want.这是你想要的钢笔。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一,它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。
在中考英语考试中,定语从句经常出现,并占有相当的比重。
因此,掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。
下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导,关系词可以是关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that)或者关系副词(when,where,why)。
关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用,并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构:- 主格关系代词:who/that/which- 宾格关系代词:whom/that/which- 物主代词:whose例句:- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构:- 地点关系副词:where- 时间关系副词:when- 原因关系副词:why例句:- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物,并且起限定和说明的作用。
在中考英语考试中,常见的用法有以下几种:1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人,并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。
例句:- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物,并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。
初中英语中考定语从句知识总结(附中考英语写作九大高分功能性句式)

初中英语定语从句知识总结一、概念定语从句就是从句充当定语成分,换言之,用句子修饰限定名词。
一般我们用形容词修饰名词。
例如:I like brilliant students.我喜欢聪明的学生。
可以改写为定语从句:I like students who are brilliant.在表达复杂的意思的时候,形容词表达力度不够,从句便成为必要。
I like students who study hard.我喜欢努力学习的学生。
I like students who never give up.我喜欢从不放弃的学生。
二、结构定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句作为从句,当然有对应的主句。
先行词先行词就是被定语从句修饰限定的成分,可能是一个名词,也可能是短语和句子。
先行词是主句里的成分,主语或宾语。
名词I like students who are brilliant.先行词是名词,主句的宾语。
代词He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后的才是赢家。
先行词是代词,主句的主语。
短语He likes climbing mountains, which makes him strong.他喜欢爬山,这种运动让他很强壮。
先行词是短语,主句的宾语。
句子I was very patient towards my daughter,which my wife seldom was.我对自己的女儿很有耐心,我妻子却很少能做到。
正确判定先行词的意义是:确定从句在修饰谁,这个很重要。
关系词关系词连接主句和从句,分关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 who, which, that, whose.关系副词有 when, where, why.所谓关系单词和关系副词的区别,从上图便可看出,关系代词在从句中充当成分,一般是主语或宾语,关系副词在句子中不充当成分。
所以,关系代词和从句组成完整的句子,关系副词引导一个完整的从句。
2024年中考英语语法学习之定语从句引导词及其位置

2024年中考英语语法学习之定语从句引导词及其位置定语从句用于修饰一个名词或代词,从而对其进行进一步的说明或限定。
I like the book that you remended. (我喜欢你推荐的那本书。
)The person who won the award will give a speech tonight. (获奖者将在今晚发表演讲。
)英语定语从句是考试中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的英语定语从句的考点和相关知识:关系代词:在定语从句中,关系代词"that"只能用于限制性定语从句,不能用于非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是对先行词进行限定和具体化,如果将"that"换成其他关系代词或关系副词,则原句的意思可能会有所改变。
区别如下:限制性定语从句:这种定语从句对先行词进行必要的限制,并且不使用逗号与主句分开。
例:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
在这个例子中,限制性定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”限定了先行词“The book”。
)非限制性定语从句:这种定语从句为主句提供额外的信息,它们与主句之间使用逗号隔开。
例:My brother, who lives in New York, is ing to visit me next week.(我哥哥,住在纽约,下周要来看我。
在这个例子中,非限制性定语从句“who lives in New York”提供了关于先行词“My brother”的额外信息,但不改变整个句子的含义。
关系代词"that"不能用于非限制性定语从句。
)关系代词"who"用于指代人,只用于非限制性定语从句。
"who"用于指代人,并且通常只在非限制性定语从句中使用。
中考英语语法大全:定语从句

中考英语语法大全:定语从句定语从句1在复合句中做定语的从句称为定语从句,它可以用来修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词后面。
2引导定语从句的词通常被称为关系词。
关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间,且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。
I 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
中考定语从句知识点总结

中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。
二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
例如:This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这就是我昨天买的书。
)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有:when, where, why 等。
例如:Do you still remember the day when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?)三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为:关系代词+谓语+其他成分。
例如:The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.(和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。
)关系副词引导的定语从句结构为:关系副词+谓语+其他成分。
例如:This is the place where we used to play when we were children.(这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。
)四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词,说明其特征、性质、身份等。
例如:The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。
)2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围,使其具有特定的指代含义。
例如:I like the book that you lent me.(我喜欢你借给我的那本书。
)3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况,以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。
例如:Do you know the reason why she left?(你知道她离开的原因吗?)五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词,先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少,主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。
初三英语定语从句知识点总结

初三英语定语从句知识点总结定语从句是在句子中作定语的从句,它位于名词或代词之后,修饰整个主句中的名词或代词。
定语从句在英语学习中是一个非常重要的语法知识点,在中考中占有重要的地位。
初三英语的学习中,定语从句更是重中之重。
本文将针对初三英语定语从句的知识点进行总结。
一、关系词的用法1. that:先行词是单数名词,不可修饰多个定语时用that。
2. which:先行词是复数名词,不可修饰多个定语时用which。
3. who:先行词是人时使用,同时可以作为句子主语或宾语。
4. whom:先行词是人,且在定语从句中作宾语时使用。
5. whose:先行词是名词所有格或名词时使用。
6. as:指“正如……”,“就像……”,引导定语从句时用逗号隔开,为并列句的一种。
二、关系代词的省略关系代词紧跟在动词后面充当宾语的时候可以省略。
例如:The girl (who/that) I saw yesterday is from England. 昨天我看见的那个女孩是英国人。
三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对被修饰词起限定作用,如:The teacher (who/that) I spoke to is a college student. 我与一个大学生交谈过。
非限制性定语从句对被修饰词起补充说明作用,如:He is thefirst person (who/that) has been elected headmaster of the school. 他是第一个被选为校长的人。
四、定语从句中的时态和主句的时态1. 如果定语从句所描述的是已经发生的动作或状态,那么可以使用现在完成时态,而不需要考虑主句的时态。
例如:I have a book which I bought yesterday. 我有一本书是我昨天买的。
2. 如果定语从句所描述的是正在进行的动作或状态,那么可以使用现在进行时态来表示。
2023年中考英语必考语法—定语从句用法技巧复习 讲义

01定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
连接主句和从句的词叫关系词。
先行词 + 关系词(关系代词 / 关系副词)+ 从句剩余部分。
02定语从句的关键词引导定语从句的关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有 that,which, who, whom, whose 等;关系副词包括 where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03关系代词的用法1.关系代词的作用(1)引导定语从句,连接主从句(2)代替先行词(3)在从句中担当一定的成分2.关系代词的选择定语从句中关系代词的选择由先行词和关系代词在从句中担当的成分决定。
The girl who/that helped me yesterday is a nurse.(代替 the girl,作从句的主语,不可省略)The girl (who/whom/that) I helped yesterday is a nurse.(代替 the girl,作从句的宾语,可省略)(作定语,不可省略)I saw a man whose hair is long yesterday.(作定语,不可省略)3.必须用 that 的情况(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用 that。
例如:Helen is always the first student that arrives at school.(2)被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many,everything, anything 等不定代词时,只能用 that。
(3)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little等词修饰时,只能用 that。
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中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结Prepared on 21 November 2021中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。
先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句:The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.在从句中作定语。
如:The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
This is the house whose window was broken in the winds last night.四定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1. that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时. This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open (开放)to us.(3)先行词本身是that时,用which.eg, What’s that which flashed in the sky just now刚才天空中一闪而过的是什么东西?注意2. that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which. (1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.He’s the cleverest boy that my teacher likes.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词who\which时Which is the bike that you lost Who is the person that is standing at the gate(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,few,some,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时 You should hand in all that you have. We haven’t got muchthat we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very,the last,the right等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class. He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.他正是把那个女孩从水里救出来的那个男人。
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before(8)当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时,用that.He is not the man that he used to be.他不再是从前的他了。
注意3. 用who不宜用that的情况(1)先行词是指人的不定代词,eg: one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,those等。
Those who have good manners will be respected.那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的尊敬。
(2)当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中时。
The boy was crying hard who lost his way while looking for his mother.找妈妈时迷路的那个男孩正哭得厉害。
五.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house +I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born\in which I was born. 介词+关系代词先行词关系副词. 这就是我在那儿出生的房子.Do you still remember the place where we first met练习:用which ,where填空1 This is the factory----- they want to visit.2 My sister works in a bookshop in we can read many kinds ofbooks3 Have you visited the city the famous scientist was born4 Is this the museum they visited last month5 He built a telescope through he could study the skies.6 The pencil with ________ he wrote was broken.7 Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing8 I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit inthe evening.9 Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been to。
六.定语从句的关系副词 When的用法: 若先行词指时间且其在定语从句中充当时间状语.He came at a time +we needed help at a time.介词短语=He came at a time when we needed help关系副词at which we needed help介词+关系代词I shall never forget the day when I joined the League.I shall never forget the days that we spent together last summer vacation. 七.关系副词why的用法:在定语从句中只要先行词是the reason,它的关系副词就是why,在从句中做状语。