中考英语总复习专题十动词的时态和语态课件
陕西考点解 读
3.一般将来时 （1）概念：一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 （2）构成
陕西考点解读
【特别提示】 ① “will＋动词原形”和“shall＋动词原形”的区别 a.一般情况下，一般将来时使用“will＋动词原形”结构。 例句 Lucy will go to visit her uncle tomorrow.明天露西将要去看望她的叔叔。 b.当主语是第一人称I/we时，助动词也可用shall。 例句 We will /shall go to see you next Sunday.下个星期天我们将去看你。 ②will 与be going to 的区别 a.be going to表示计划、打算、决定要做的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的 事。 例句 He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. 他长大后打算当一名医生。 例句 Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.看那些乌云，天要下雨了。 b.will强调的是客观情况，具有随意性。 例句 He will be back in two days.他将在两天后回来。 例句 They will arrive here tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他们将抵达这里。
陕西考点解 读
（4）时间状语 ①ago词组：five hours ago，two weeks ago，four years ago等。 ②yesterday及其词组：yesterday，yesterday morning/afternoon/evening， the day before yesterday。 ③last词组：last night/week/month/year/Wednesday等。 ④其他词组：just now，in the past，in 1989，in the 1800s， at age of…， one day， once upon a time等。
陕西考点 解读
（4）常用的时间状语 ①表示频率的副词或短语：always，usually，often， sometimes，seldom，hardly，never，once a week，twice a month等。 ②表示时间的副词或短语：now，today，in the morning，at night，on weekends，every day/week/month/year等。 【歌诀助记】 用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。 基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。 客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。 谓语若为实义动，形式要由主语定： 主语人称是单三，动词要把-s/-es 添。
陕西考点解 读
（3）用法 ①表示将要存在的状态。 例句 This time next week I will/shall be in Scotland.下周这个时候我就在 苏格兰了。 ②表示将要发生的动作。 例句 They will go and visit her next Friday.他们下个星期五要去拜访她。 ③表示某种必然的趋势。 例句 Fish will die without water. 没有水，鱼就会死。 （4）时间状语 ①tomorrow及其词组：tomorrow，tomorrow morning/ afternoon/evening， the day after tomorrow等。 ②next词组：next week/month/year等。 ③in+一段时间：in three days，in a week，in two years等。 ④其他词语：soon， one day， in the (ne读
4.现在进行时 （1）概念：现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行或发生的 动作。 （2）构成： am/is/are +动词的现在分词 例句 Listen! She is singing in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间唱歌。 We are planting trees these days. 这些天我们一直在植树。 （3）用法 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 例句 The students are speaking English loudly now. 学生们现在正在大声 说英语。 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 例句 They are preparing for the Christmas party these days. 这些天他们正 在为圣诞聚会做准备。
陕西考点解 读
2.一般过去时 （1）概念：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 （2）构成
陕西考点解 读
（3）用法 ①表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，和现在没有联系。 例句 He lived in America three years ago.三年前他住在美国。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例句 When I was young, I always got up late. 小的时候，我总是起床晚。 ③在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来时。 例句 He said he wouldn’t leave until we came back. 他说直到我们回来他 才会离开。 ④用于since从句。主句如用现在完成时，其后接的since引导的从句用一 般过去时。 例句 We have lived here since we moved to this city. 自从我们搬到这座城 市我们就住在这里。
专题十 动词的时态和语态
考情分析
陕西考点解读
直击考点 考点一 中考常考的六种时态
1.一般现在时 （1）概念：一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示 现在的情况或永恒的真理。 （2）构成
陕西考点解读
（3）用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 例句 I often get up late on weekends.在周末我经常起床很晚。 ②描述现在的情况、状态等。 例句 Tom is ill.汤姆生病了。 ③表示普遍真理或客观事实。 例句 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 例句 I’ll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果我妈妈明天有空 的话，我将和她一起去购物。 ⑤表示将来确定会发生的动作，如已安排或计划好的动作。 例句 The next train leaves at 9:15. 下趟火车九点一刻开。
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中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)
cried stopped
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
中考英语语法突破【专题10】动词的时态知识点归纳总结ppt课件(54页)
现在进行时（14次）
意义
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作; 2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成特点 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
时间标志词 now, at present, at the moment, these days,
look, listen
area since 2010.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：自
从 2010 年起林小姐为贫困地区 _____ 很多事。
does 为一般现在时时；will
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next
week/month/term...(next系列)
例句 The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —Listen! Who ____ the violin in the next room? —My sister. Her music teacher teaches her
to play the violin twice a week. A. played C. is playing B. will play D. have played
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there?
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
中考英语总复习课件：动词的语态(共17张PPT)
④固定用法：be worth doing 中的doing表示被动意义。如：
Hangzhou is really worth visiting in our lifetime. 在我们的一生中， 杭州真地 值得一去。
2. 特殊被动语态的用法
【即时自测】 1)—Waiter, I'd like a glass of D fresh grape juice. —Sorry, Miss. Grape juice __ only in summer. A. serves B. served C. are served D. is served 2)With the development and influence of China on the other countries, Confucius Institutes __ around the world. D A. build B. were built C. built D. will be built
The garden will be built next month.
现在进行 时 现在完成 时 含情态动 词
am/ is/ are＋ being＋动词过去 分词 have/ has＋been＋动词过去分 词 情态动词＋be＋动词过去分 词
A bridge is being built. The breakfast has been cooked for us by my mom. This task must be finished in time.
4)—Can I take this book to the dormitory, teacher? —No, it __ C out of the reading room. A. will take B. should be taken C. mustn't be taken D. mustn't take
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
中考英语动词时态、语态、(课件)详解
★现在进行时的谓语构成： am/is/are +动词ing
★现在进行时的用法：表示说 话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作，
常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意 句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如： ★Look !The students are doing their
(对画线部分提问）
Ho__w___lo__n_g__ _d__id_Tom
w__a__t_c_h_TV?
9. She helped me do some cleaning.
W(_对h_a_画_t_线_d部__i分d__提Sh问e _）h__e_l_p you_d__o_ ?
四、一般将来时
1、一般将来时的构成： 1）will + 动词原形 2）am(is,are) going to +动词原形 3）常用be doing表示将来的动词go come leave stay，
断无关时 • The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow moring
1. There_w__i_ll__b_e_2(0b1e6)实a战n E演n练glish film on
TV tonight.
2S. _h_a_l_lwe_g_o_( go) to the park next Sunday?
the piano in the room. 3.The students of Class Twaore__w_o_r_k_i_n_g
(work) on the farm now. 4.Be quiet ! Your father__is_s_l_e_e_p_in_g___
★现在进行时的用法：表示说 话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作，
常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意 句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如： ★Look !The students are doing their
(对画线部分提问）
Ho__w___lo__n_g__ _d__id_Tom
w__a__t_c_h_TV?
9. She helped me do some cleaning.
W(_对h_a_画_t_线_d部__i分d__提Sh问e _）h__e_l_p you_d__o_ ?
四、一般将来时
1、一般将来时的构成： 1）will + 动词原形 2）am(is,are) going to +动词原形 3）常用be doing表示将来的动词go come leave stay，
断无关时 • The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow moring
1. There_w__i_ll__b_e_2(0b1e6)实a战n E演n练glish film on
TV tonight.
2S. _h_a_l_lwe_g_o_( go) to the park next Sunday?
the piano in the room. 3.The students of Class Twaore__w_o_r_k_i_n_g
(work) on the farm now. 4.Be quiet ! Your father__is_s_l_e_e_p_in_g___