英语动词时态语态(课堂PPT)

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新东方动词时态语态PPT课件

新东方动词时态语态PPT课件
2. 与现在相对比
I don't know. I didn't know.
..\片段节选\狮子王2didn't know.ra
I think. I thought.
..\片段节选\狮子王3thought.ra
I forget. I forgot.
..\片段节选\六人行1forgot.ra
(09,全国I)Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
Ice feels cold.冰摸上去凉。 His plan proved (to be) practical.
②表示开始、结束、运动的词:begin, finish,start,open,close,stop, shut等。 Class begins!开始上课。
Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.
1. 一般将来时 2. 将来进行时 3. 将来完成时
一般现在时
1. 现在发生的事情
现在??
2. 经常发生的动作或存在的状态
状态??
一般现在时
1. 规律情况而非具体一次 2. 现在时刻非具体性动作(能力,性 格,特征等) 3. 永恒真理或既定事实,无时间限制 4. 主将从现,主情从现
一般过去时 1. 过去发生的事(短暂,经常, 持续)
现在进行时
1. 正在进行的动作
2. 不断重复的动作(表情绪)
3. 与表示动作开始和结束的词 连用表将来
-Are you still busy? -Yes, I _____ my work, and it won't last long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish

初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件

初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件

过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如:
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候,我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作 的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常 用while。例如:

宾语,又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run , walk , cry , 词 swim,fall,happen

系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be , seem , look , become ,

性质、状态的动词称为连 get , grow , feel , appear ,
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。

高中英语时态全版.ppt

高中英语时态全版.ppt

Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形:含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思,或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态,可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时,其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注:shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外, 还有其他用法。在第一人称后,will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”,在否定
句中用于所有人称,有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时,可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子,动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如:
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.

初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张) PPT课件 图文

初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张) PPT课件 图文

2. The teacher said that light______much faster than sound.自然现象
A. had traveled B. traveled C. traveles D. is traveling
3. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _____
8. Don’t make any noise in the hallways. The students____classes.
A. have B. are having C. had D. were having
9. Mr Green won’t leave here until his wife _____back tomorrow.
表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
was
1.SW+hawtawsna’s hte/ wdoeirnegn’whten the UFO arrived?
结构 S+ weredoing 2W.dToaihsneg/yWweerree+hSav+idnoginfugn…th?ese days.
关健字 at 8:00 yesterday , when the bell rang, between 5:00 and 8:00 last Sunday
定义 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作。
结构 关健字
S+had+V过去分词
IwSr+heheaanlidzIner’deaItc+hhVae过dd去let分hf词temcoyupHnutar.sde+Sa+t Vh过om去分e词

【高考】语法动词的态与语态ppt课件

【高考】语法动词的态与语态ppt课件

He looks upset. Do you know why? 他看起来很沮丧。你知道原因吗?
2. 表示客观存在及普遍真理。
综合演练
3. 表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作,常与 sometimes, often, usually, always, every...等时间状语连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来的动作 (1)在由 when, after, before, as, as soon as, although, if, even if, in case, till, until, unless, as long as, where, whatever, wherever 等引导的时间、条件或让 步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
I haven't eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早餐后到现在一直没有吃东西。
综合演练
3. 现在完成时用于固定句型中 (1)It/This/That is+the first/second/...time that+现在完成时. (2)This/That/It is the+形容词最高级+名词(+that)+现在完成时.
He has died for two years.(错误) He has been dead for two years.(正确)
综合演练
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果;一般过去时只是对过去 动作的叙述,与现在没有关系。
He hasn't turned off the light yet. 他还没有关灯。(灯还亮着)
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 今天早晨我给他打了很多电话,但是没人接。

英语十六种时态ppt课件

英语十六种时态ppt课件
He went swimming yesterday. 昨天他去游泳了。 He was ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
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范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 (一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进
行时显得更客气,更加不肯定。)
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动,与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now, these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么? —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
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用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作,常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now,at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look,listen等,主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法

动词时态课件

动词时态课件
--- Sure. If only we ______ out. A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
不能独立做谓语,跟表语构 I am a student. 成完整意思
助动词 (aux. v.)
情态动词 (mod. v.)
第三页,本课件共有91页
跟动词原形或分词 (无词汇意义)
跟动词原形(有自 己的词汇意思)
不能独立做谓语,跟主要动 He doesn’t speak
词构成谓语,表示疑问,否 Chinese.
常与连词:when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 如果,等引导的时间状
语或条件状语从句
第八页,本课件共有91页
练习 返回
The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.
第十三页,本课件共有91页
2.一般过去时
(1).表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态.
e.g. He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago. were you just now?
Where
(2).表示过去某一时间里反复出现的动作或状态.
e.g. Their children often went hungry in the old days.
b. be going to + 动词原形
c. be + 动词-ing形式(动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词,

初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)

初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)

延续性动词 be on be at/in+地点 be at/in+地点 be in/a member of be on have know keep
have a cold
have been to—have gone to
曾经去过(主语人在) 已经去了(主语人不在)
--I can’t find you these days.Where have you been?
be over be up be back be away (from) be here /there
非延续性动词 put on come/go to arrive/reach/get to join begin/start buy get to know borrow / lend
catch a cold
定义 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作。
结构 关健字
S+had+V过去分词
IwSr+heheaanlidzIner’det+aIVchh过ae去dd分let词hftemcoyupHnutar.sde+Sa+t Vh过om去分e词
by the time I came back,by the end of last term, when I got to the station,before he went to bed
表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
was
1.SW+hawtawsna’st /hwe edroein’gt dwohinegn the UFO arrived?
结构 S+ weredoing 2W. Tahse/yWweerree+hSav+idnoginfugn…th?ese days.
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√A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
② ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
√ ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
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导入之二:How did you spend your childhood?
Example:
I _s_p_e_n_t__ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always __p_la_y_e_d__(play) football and basketball together and we __d_id__n_’t_ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We __w_e_r_e__ (be) happy at that time.
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一、 一般现在时 (The Simple Present tense )
1. 结构: do/does
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频 率的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, every day/year, sometimes, on Sunday等。
be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。 而will 不能表示
Look at the clouds! It _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_ rain.
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3. be to 表示因约定、计划,职责、义务 要求即将发生的动作, 或客观安排或受 人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
现在完成进行时 have/has been+ V-ing 3
语态 时态
将来进行时 将来完成时
主动
will be doing your daily life as a high school student?
( using 3 sentences or more,使用实意动词 和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
English Basic Tenses (时态)
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他每天都来。 He comes every day. 他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来 表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词 时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
• He was in Beijing some years ago. • She traveled in Europe last year. • When I was at collage, I wrote home once a
week. • He wet to town ,bought some books and visited
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
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二、一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1. 结构: 谓动用动词过去式 (V-ed)
2. 用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存 在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状 语连用。如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
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examples:
his daughter last Sunday. • He said he would go for a holiday when he
finished his work.
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• picture
犹如
导入之三:How will you spend your winter holiday? I will… I’m going to…
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
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3)汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。 The train leaves at three this afternoon.
The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.
4)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用一 般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现。 If it _i_s_ (be) fine tomorrow ,we _w__il_l _g_o_ (go) to the countryside. If he _c_o_m_e_s_ (come) this afternoon, we__w_i_ll_h_a_v_e__ (have) a meeting.
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三. 一般将来时
.表示将来时的四种形式 ① will / shall + 动词原形 ② be going to do ③ be about to do ④ be to do
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be going to 有很强的计划性,打算干什么,而will表 示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。
① ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
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时态
语态
主动
一般现在时 一般过去时
v. / v-s/es V-ed
一般将来时 .will + v
过去将来时 would + v.
现在完成时 过去完成时
have / has + done had + done
现在进行时 am /is / are + V-ing
过去进行时 was / were + V-ing
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