新版新目标英语九年级基础知识汇总
新目标英语九年级全册知识点归纳
新目标英语九年级全册知识点归纳Unit 1一、知识点1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2．too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
新目标英语九年级unit知识点总结
新目标英语九年级u n i t知识点总结Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.Unit6 When was it inventedSection A1.invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明可数名词Edison; a greater inventor; invented many great inventions during his lifetime.2. be used for doing用来做…是被动语态Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的..Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的..3. style 样式;款式 the style of... 的样式/风格be in style=be in season/fashion 时髦;流行 be out of style=be out ofseason/fashion 过时;不流行That’s not my style.那不是我的风格..4.pleasure n. 愉快;高兴my pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气；非常高兴为您服务=It's my pleasure.with plessure 为你效劳;是我的荣幸;乐意效劳用于别人请求你帮忙;表示愿意帮某人做某事My pleasure 或者是It's my pleasure. 是不用谢;不客气的意思..是你帮助了别人之后;别人感谢你时;你的回答用语..注意：It's a pleasure to read this book. 读这本书真是件乐事..1 please v.表请求或要求的语气; “讨好;讨人喜欢;喜欢”“使...高兴;使...满意;使...喜欢”2 pleased adj 高兴;喜欢的;满意的;人主观上感到的满足心理;外部因素引起人发自内心欣慰和愉快be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 be pleased at/about/with/by 对...感到满意/高兴be pleased that 从句...对...感到满意/高兴3 pleasant adj 令人愉快的天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快4 pleased表示人主观上;在心理感到愉快满足;一般为人pleasant表示一个事物“让人感到满意”;主语一般为物..5.such a great invention=so great an inventionsuch＋a/an+adj＋n=so＋adj＋a/an＋nsuch+adj＋nso many/much/few/little 表示数量such little boys 小6.daily adj 每日的;日常的 daily life=everyday lifePeople’s Daily人民日报 China Daily 中国日报weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的7.by chance 偶然地;意外地 on purpose 故意地by accident 意外偶然 by mistake 错误地;无意中8.thousand 千表示几千时;基数词+thousand 如果表示不确切的数目时; a few;some;several thousand 用原形thousands of 数百;成千上万的不能与数词连用hundred百 million百万 billion十亿用法类似9. It’s said that...据说;有人说It is believed that...=People believe that...人们认为 It is known that...总所周知It’s thought/supposed that...人们认为 It is reported that...据报道10.fall into 落入掉进 fall down 摔倒The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里.. She fell down from her bike.11.one of the +adj最高级+n复数形式最....之一12.not…until… 直到…才做… I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.1 until 用于肯定句中;表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止;即表示动作的终点..“直到……时为止”或“在……以前”..主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词非瞬间动词;如live;wait ; last; love; like; stay; work; continueHe ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下..He will be working until 5 o'clock. 他将一直工作到五点钟..She was a bank clerk until the war; when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员战时受训当了护士..2 until用于否定句中;表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生;即表示动作的起点..“直到……才”或“直到……之前……还不”Don't open it until your birthday. 等到你过生日那天再打开..She didn't sleep until eight. 她八点钟才睡觉..I won't stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我;我就一直喊叫..13. more than =over 超过 less than 少于 more than 300 =over 300 超过30014.the popularity of ... ....的普及Section B1.salty 咸的;含盐的 n+y变成adjcloud wind rain sleep2.in the end =at last; finnaly; 最后;最终;终于句尾;句首at the end of sth;在...的尽头地点;在...结束的时候时间by the end of 到......末;在.....以前;到....为止;后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法..A 跟将来的时间;就用一般将来时;By the end of next month;I will finish reading this book.到下个月末;我将读完这本书..B 跟现在的时间;就用现在完成时;By the end of this week ;I have written two books .到这个星期末;我已经写了两本书了C 跟过去的时间;用过去完成时By the end of last month ;I had planted thousands of trees.到上个月末;我已经种了数千棵树了3. divide sth into …=separate...into... 将…划分成. 通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组..be divided into...4.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach sb sth 教某人某事teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学5.stop....from doing... 阻止...做某事6.dream of/about 梦想....向往.... have a good dream 做一个好梦 in one’s dream 在某人梦中7. including prep. 包括可以与名词和动名词连用Six people; including a baby; were hurt.include v. 包括This plan includes most of your suggesstions.8.look up to 钦佩;仰慕；仰起头看；将...尊为榜样 We look up to him as a hero.9.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在...方面主张某人的某种行为/故李某人encouragement n. 鼓励;鼓舞10. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时;冠词a必须放在它的后面quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时;冠词a必须放在它的前面a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩注：当不与冠词a 连用时;两者可以互用如：I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高兴..11. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生14.the number of; a number of①the number of …的数量;数目;of后常接名词复数形式;在句中作主语时动词要用单数形式..②a number of许多的=many;number前可用large; small修饰;表程度..作主语时;谓语动词用复数形式..The number of boys in our class is betwenty-two.A number of girls have havelong hair.词义辨析1. create; produce; invent①create指“有目的的把原材料制成新产品”;也指创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物..②produce指“通过劳动、加工而生产产品”;尤指“工农业产品”..③invent 指通过想象;研究;劳动创造出前所未有的东西;尤指“科技上的发明创造”..2.below; under①below与above相对;指“在….的下方”;表示一件东西的位置低于另一件东西;但不一定在另一件东西的正下方..②under与over相对;表示的范围较窄;表示一件东西的位置垂直在另一件东西下边..3.raise; rise①raise的意思是“提高”、“举起”;是及物动词;既能接宾语;也能用于被动语态..它的宾语一般是头、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音等..此外;raise有“饲养、供养”的意思 ..raise-raised-raised②rise的意思是“上升”、“上涨”;是不及物动词;既不能接宾语;也不能用于被动语态..它的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、热、气、温度计、物价、河水等..指人时;一般指人“站起”、“起床”..rise--rose--risen。
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献evelop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾3．attract —— attraction 吸引4．discuss —— discussion 讨论5．express ——-expression 词语；表达6．instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明7．predict ——prediction 预言8．impress —— impression 印象9．suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示10．educate —— education 教育11．graduate —— graduation 毕业12．operate —— operation 操作，动手术13．illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明14．pollute —— pollution 污染15．introduce ——introduction 介绍16．organize ——organization组织17．imagine —— imagination 想象力18．inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事19．invite —— invitation 邀请20．compete —— competition 竞争，比赛21．pronounce ——pronunciation发音22．admit —— admission 承认23．permit —— permission 允许24．conclude —— conclusion 结论25．decide —— decision 决定26．describe —— description描写，描绘27．resolve —— resolution 决心28．solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾\1.allow —— allowance 允许2.appear —— appearance 外貌，出现3.perform —— performance 演出4.exist —— existence 存在5.V+ ing 结尾1.end —— ending 结尾，结局2.train ——training训练3.mean —— meaning 意义4.say—— saying 谚语5.remind —— reminding提醒6. bathe ——bathing沐浴6.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人7.teach——teacher老师8.sing——singer 歌手9.jump——jumper跳高运动员10.play——player表演者、运动员11.learn——learner 学习者12.visit——visitor访问者13.invent——inventor发明家7.V+ 其他8.beg——beggar 乞丐9.sit——seat 座位10.believe —— belief 信仰11.behave —— behavior 行为12.know—— knowledge 知识13.fly—— flight 飞行14.mix —— mixture 混合物15.press —— pressure 压力16.serve —— service 服务17.succeed ——success 成功18.pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事19.propose —— proposal 建议20.withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退21.survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者22.arrive —— arrival到达23.analyze —— analysis 分析 2形容词变名词 1.词尾ent改为ency或ence24.efficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急25.2.ble结尾，ble改为bility26.possible—possibility 可能27.responsible—responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate—accuracy 准确性28.prosperous——prosperity 繁荣29.true——truth 真相30.wide——width 宽度31.long——length 长度32.high——height 高度 3名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y33.guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的34.health——healthy 健康的35.luck——lucky 幸运的36.cloud——cloudy 多云的37.wind—windy 多风的38.rain——rainy 多雨的39.snow——snowy 多雪的40.tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ able5.change —changeable 易变的6.adjust——adjustable 可调整的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的comfort—comfortable舒适的7.suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的4．名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的5．ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的6．dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7．词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9．词尾+ en10．wood—— wooden 木制的11．wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词11.East——eastern12.West——western13.outh——southern14.North——northern15.11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12．其他13．energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的 4形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大 5形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地cl ear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + yfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地4.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily5.easy——easily 容易地6.heavy——heavily 沉重地7.happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地第11页共11页。
新目标英语九年级各单元重点语法归纳
新目标英语九年级各单元重点语法归纳Unit 1 - Present Continuous Tense- 用于描述正在发生的动作或情况- 构成：be动词(am, is, are) + 现在分词 (-ing形式)Unit 2 - Past Simple Tense- 用于描述过去发生的动作或情况- 构成：动词过去式或动词的第二形式- 用于比较两个或多个人或物的特征或性质- 构成：形容词或副词 + 比较级/最高级Unit 4 - Conditional Sentences- 用于表示条件和结果之间的关系- 构成：条件从句 (if + 现在时/过去时) + 结果从句(will/can/must + 动词原形)Unit 5 - Modal Verbs- 用于表示能力、请求、允许等- 包括 can, could, may, might, must, should, shall, will, wouldUnit 6 - Passive Voice- 用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者- 构成：be动词(am, is, are, was, were) + 过去分词Unit 7 - Reported Speech- 用于转述别人说的话- 构成：直接引语转变为间接引语，动词时态和人称发生变化Unit 8 - Future Forms- 用于表示将来的动作或情况- 包括 will, be going to, present continuousUnit 9 - Review of Tenses- 复各种时态的用法和构成以上是新目标英语九年级各单元的重点语法归纳。
希望对您有所帮助！。
(完整版),新目标英语九年级知识点,推荐文档
九年级Units1~4知识点归纳重点短语Unit 11. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask…for help 向某人求助3. read aloud 朗读4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5. improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6. for example例如7. have fun doing sth玩得高兴8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以…开始ter on 随后20.in class在课堂上ugh at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝34. regard…as… 把…当做…plain about/of 抱怨36. with the help of在…的帮助下pare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较38.think of (think about) 想起，想到39.physical problems身体上的问题40.break off 中断，突然终止41.not…at all 根本不，全然不42.make complete sentences做完整的句子43.join 加入某团体并成为其中一员；join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
九年级英语全册 Unit1-Unit5知识点总结 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit1-Unit5Unit 1 How can we become good learners?必背单词aloud 大声地出声地 patient 有耐心的病人discover 发现pron ou nce [prəˈnaʊns] v.发音pron un ciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n. 发音ability 水平才能 active活跃的积极的expression 表情，表示表达方式secret 秘密秘诀 adj秘密的保密的increase 增加增长 knowledge 知识学问短语归纳work with friends 和朋友一起学习 listen to tapes 听磁带study for a test 备考 have conversations with 与···交谈speaking skills 口语技巧 a little 有点儿at first 起初起先the the secret to…，·····的秘诀because of 因为 as well 也look up (在词典中等)查阅抬头看 so that 以便the meaning of ···的意思 make mistakes 犯错误talk to 交谈 depend on 依靠依赖in common 共有的 pay attention to 注意注重connect ···with ···，把···和···联系或连接起来for example 例如 think about 考虑even if 即使即使纵容 look for 寻找find out 找到查明 worry about 担心担忧make Word cards 制作单词卡片 read aloud 大声读ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 spoken English 英语口语give a report 作报告 word by word 一字一字地so···that 如此···以至于 fall in love with 爱上something interesting 有趣的事情 take notes 记笔记how often 多久一次 a lot of 很多the ability to do sth. 做某事的水平 learning habits 学习习惯be interested in 对···感兴趣 get bored 感到无聊be good at 在···方面擅长 be afraid of 害怕each other 彼此互相 instead of 代替而不是用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事It +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是···的finish doing sth 完成某事What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事The +比较近，the+比较近越···，就越···find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）shoot at（瞄准）射语法全解一、how询问方式、方法，意为“怎样、如何”。
人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型(期末复习提纲)
人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型Unit 11．textbook n. 教科书；课本2．conversation n．交谈；谈话3．aloud adv.大声地；出声地4．pronunciation n．发音；读音5．sentence n．句子6．patient adj.有耐心的n．病人7．expression n．表情；表示；表达方式8．discover v．发现；发觉9．secret n．秘密adj.秘密的10．grammar n．语法11．repeat v．重复；重做12．note n．笔记v.注意13．physics n．物理；物理学14．chemistry n．化学15．memorize v．记忆；记住16．increase n. & v．增加；增长17．partner n．搭档18．born v．出生adj.天生的19．ability n．能力；才能20．create v．创造；创建21．brain n．大脑22．active adj.活跃的；积极的23．connect v．(使)连接；与……有联系24．review v．& n．回顾；复习25．knowledge n．知识26．wisely adv.明智地；聪明地Unit 227．stranger n．陌生人28．relative n．亲属；亲戚29．steal v．偷；窃取30．lay v．放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)31．pound n．磅；英镑32．dessert n．甜点33．garden n．花园34．tie n．领带v．捆；束35．admire v．欣赏；仰慕36．treat n．& v．招待；请客37．lie v．存在；平躺；处于38．novel n．小说39．dead adj.死的；失去生命的40．business n．生意；商业41．punish v．处罚；惩罚42．warn v．警告；告诫43．present n．现在；礼物adj.现在的44．warmth n．温暖；暖和45．spread v．传播；展开n．蔓延；传播重点短语1．pay attention to注意；关注2．connect ... with把……和……联系起来3．take notes做笔记4．have a conversation谈话5．be born with天生具有6．put on (weight)增加(体重)7．lay out展开；布置8．be similar to与……相似9．end up最终成为；最后处于10．trick or treat不招待就使坏11．Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕12．dress up盛装打扮13．not only... but also...不仅……还……14．read aloud大声读必背句型1.What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？2．It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。
新版新目标英语九年级知识点总结
新版新目标英语九年级知识点总结Revised final draft November 26, 20201. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时常，有时4. turn red 变红5. take….up 开始做6. deal with 对付、应付7. not….anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 为…..担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑14. a very small number of…. 极少数的……15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of 为……骄傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣23. make a decision 做决定24. in person 亲自25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of 照顾29. think of 关心、想着30. take pride of 为……感到自豪31. pay attention to 对…..注意，留心32. one of…… …….之一33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里固定词组：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4. have to do sth. 必须做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15. It’s hard to believe that…… 很难相信……….16. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句自从……以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. It’s + adj. sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you 马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗(1)used to do 的反意疑问句。
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Unit 11. 向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help2. 和···对话、交谈have a conversation with3. 越多越好the more ,the better4. 为考试而学习study for a test5. 有点紧张 a little nervous6. 提高我说的技能improve my speaking skills7 读完一本书finish reading a book8. 作报告give a report9. 逐字、一字一字word by word10. 首先、起初at first11. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth12. 因为because of13. 语言学习的秘诀the secret to language learning13. 爱上、喜欢上fall in love with14. 查阅（词、资料）look up 15藏在···后面hide behind16通过听磁带by listening to tapes17练习发音practice pronouncing18大声跟读repeat out aloud19记笔记take notes20新单词的意思the meaning of new words21用法语记日记keep a diary in French22在语法方面犯错误make mistakes in grammar 23视···而定：取决于depend on24有共同之处have……in common25注意；关注pay attention to26把···和··连接起来connect …with …27即使even if28坚持、继续做某事keep doing sth29成功做某事succeed (in) doing30熟能生巧practice makes perfect1)他通过大声读练习发音He practices pronouncing by reading aloud.2)为什么不向刘老师求助呢？Why not/don’t you ask Mr. Liu for help?3)你笑的越多，你就感觉越快乐The more you laugh, the happier you feel.4)当老师进来时，他正掏出教科书When the teacher came in, he was taking out the textbook5)不要逐字翻译句子Don’t translate the sentences word by word6)这篇文章太难了，我理解不了。
The article is so difficult that I can’t understand it.7)我没有足够的钱买这辆车I don’t have enough money to buy the car.8)当你查字典时，必须注意单词的使用方式。
When you look up a word in the dictionary, you must pay attention to the way it is used 9)修这条路是为了将村庄和城市连接起来。
The road was built to connect the village with the city.10)如果你不快点就会错过早班车You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.11)我的朋友因为可怜的发音，她害怕问问题My friend is afraid to ask the questions because of her poor pronunciation.12)即使他为考试准备好了，但还有担心的事Even though he prepare wel l for a test, there’s something to worry about.1.元宵节Lantern Festival2.春节Spring Festival3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival4.和···相似be similar to5.增加（体重）put on6.听起来像sound like7.向···投掷某物throw sth at sb.8.冲走、冲掉wash away9.计划做某事plan to do sth10.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth11.呈···的形状in the shape of12.摆开、布置lay out13.结果as result14.传统的民间音乐traditional folk music15.打扮成···样子dress up as16.捉弄某人play jokes/tricks on sb. 17.飞到月球fly up to the moon18.关心、在意care about19.最终成为end up20.提醒···做某事remind sb to do sth21.许诺做某事promise to do sth22.分发、发放give out23.越来越受欢迎more and more popular24.和平的象征the symbol of peace25.传播有用的信息spread useful information26.警告某人做warn sb. to do sth27.醒来wake up28.认为···怎么样what …think of29.赏月的传统the tradition of admiring themoon30.和某人分享···share with …31.射下、击落shoot down1)人们走上街头互相泼水。
People go on the streets to throw water at each other.2)取而代之，帮助父母做些事是个好主意。
It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.3)这个老人去世两年了。
The old man has been dead for two years.4)他过去开小汽车，但他现在习惯于步行去减肥。
He used to drive a car, but now he is used to walking to put on.5)警察提醒他们小心。
The police warned them to be careful.6)这张照片使我想起了我的童年The photo reminds me of my childhood.7)我们的老师总是提醒学生们不要在学校附近的河里游泳。
Our teachers always remind students not to swim in the river nearby the school.8)我叔叔的花园呈心字形。
My uncle’s garden is in the shape of a heart.9)戴维拒绝我使用他的电脑David refuses to let me use his computer..10)我佩服她的勇敢。
I admire her for her bravery.11)别捉弄那个可怜的男孩儿。
Don’t play a trick on that poor boy.12)那个孩子肯定会因为那件事受罚。
The child is sure to be punished for that.13)如果你一直像这样吃下去，你最终使自己看起来像一头象。
If you keep eating like this ,you’ll end up looking like an elephant. 14)这个故事以一个令人伤心的结局结束了。
The story ended up with a sad ending.15)吉姆是那样恐惧以至于梦中Jim was so scared that he woke up in the dream.1)打扰了excuse me2)沿着··走go along3)向左/右转turn left/right4)走过书店go past the bookstore5)加油、快点come on6)信守承诺make a promise7)路过、经过pass by8)在某人去饭店的路上on one’s way to therestaurant 9)早一点来come a little earlier10)听起来没有礼貌sound impolite11)有礼貌地求助ask for help politely12)例如such as/for example13)一个很直接的问题 a direct question14)处于不同的形势in different situations15)花费时间引出一个请求spend time leadingin to a request1.路西比她班里其他任何一个学生都仔细。
Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class2.我花了一整天做这项工作。
I spent the whole day doing the work.3.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。
I know many of them, such as John, Peter and Tom.4.他经过我家而没有停留。
He passed by my home without a stop.5.我建议他放弃那个愚蠢的想法。
I suggested him giving up the foolish idea.6.快点！该上课了。
Hurry up! It’ｓtime to have a class/for a class.7.骑马令我很兴奋。
I am excited to ride a horse.8.你能告诉我哪能买一双鞋？Could you tell me where I can buy a pair of shoes?9.懂得怎样有礼貌和他人交流是重要的。
It’ important to know how to communicate with other people politely.10.我期盼你的答复。