2015年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年山东大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年山东大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary and grammar (30 points)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. We’ll be very careful and keep what you’ve told us strictly _____.A. privateB. rigorousC. mysteriousD. confidential【答案】D【解析】句意：我们会很小心，把你告诉我们的话严格保密。
confidential保密的。
private 私人的，私有的。
rigorous严格的，严厉的。
mysterious神秘的。
2. Before every board meeting, it is customary for the _____ of the previous meeting to be read out.A. minutesB. précisC. notesD. protocol【答案】A【解析】句意：每次董事会召开之前，通常都要宣读上次的会议记录。
minutes会议记录。
précis摘要。
notes笔记。
protocol法案，议案。
3. He was barred from the club for refusing to _____ with the rules.A. conformB. abideC. adhereD. comply【答案】D【解析】句意：他因拒绝遵守规则被赶出了俱乐部。
2016年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解PART IGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (20 Points)There are twenty sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be by this device.A. ignitedB. lightedC. firedD. inspired【答案】A【解析】句意：这个洲际导弹的燃料应该用这种装置点燃。
ignite多用于科技文体，指使用火花使易燃物迅速燃烧起来。
fire为普通用词，指将某物点燃使其燃烧起来。
light指点燃易燃物，使其能发光，满足各种需要。
2. The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prize【答案】D【解析】句意：reward意为“酬谢，奖赏”，尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢；award尤指因成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的“奖品，奖金”；compensation 尤指因损失而给予的“补偿，赔偿”；prize指在比赛中获得的“奖品，奖赏”。
3. The driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal【答案】A【解析】句意：一般的司机都认为车祸只会发生在别人身上。
青岛大学211翻译硕士英语2016-2017年考研专业课真题试卷
青岛大学2017年翻译专业硕士研究生入学试题科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语（共9页）请写明题号，将答案全部写在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效㌱‷൬I GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(20Points)There are twenty sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1.൬he issue of e-commerce did not any detailed discussions at theconference.㌱.take delight in B.give rise toC.give way toD.take advantage of2.Bing aware of the potential objections,they launched a reform at thebeginning stage.㌱.humble B.modest C.timid D.middle3.Fingerprints form an unchangeable despite changes in the individual’sappearance or age.㌱.mark B.sign C.remark D.signature4.It is illegal in some countries that children unattended at home.㌱.be left B.left C.are leaving D.being left5.㌱new material,we have good reason to be optimistic.㌱.developed B.being developedC.was being developedD.was developed6.I think much attention your pronunciation.㌱.must be paid to B.ought to be paid toC.must pay toD.should be paid to7.Hurry up,or the tickets out by the time we get there.㌱.will have sold B.will sellC.have soldD.will have been sold18.Nothing helps success more than what you are doing.㌱.know B.to know C.be known to D.knowing9.Because of my‷ussian,I cannot make myself.㌱.broken;understood B.broken;understandC.break;understoodD.breaking;understanding10.It is better to die on one’s feet than.㌱.live on one’s knees B.living one’s kneesC.on one’s kneesD.to live on one’s knees11.In the Christian religion,the lucky number13back to the LastSupper.㌱.tracks B.traces C.dates D.tails12.When we are reading,the important thing is to the essentialmeaning,not to learn every single word.㌱.clasp B.grab C.grasp D.grapple13.He applied for a(n)position in a company.㌱.empty B.vacant C.vacuum D.margin14.൬he Channel൬unnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever.㌱.understated B.undertaken C.undergone D.underneath15.Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions,have beenmentioned in previous pages.㌱.a few of it B.a few of that C.a few of them D.a few of which 16.൬hey will have you if you don’t pay your taxes.㌱.to be arrested B.arrest C.arrested D.being arrested17.Small boys are questioners.൬hey ask questions all the time.㌱.original B.imaginative C.peculiar D.persistent18.Some people avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutralabout them.㌱.violently B.enthusiastically C.sincerely D.deliberately19.Despite their good service,most inns are less costly than hotels ofstandards.㌱.equivalent B.alike C.uniform D.likely2。
2015年考研英语真题答案及解析
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语一）解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文选自2014年7月15日International Business Times上一篇题为“DNA of Friendship:Study Finds We are Genetically Linked to Our Friends”（DNA友谊：研究发现我们在基因上和我们的朋友有着千丝万缕的联系）的文章。
首段通过一项研究结果引出朋友之间有一定的基因关联；第二段对研究的受试者进行说明；第三段中遗传学家认为朋友之间共享的1%的基因很重要；第四五段指出研究的两项发现；最后研究者发现相似基因发展更快，但人们喜欢与同族人交友还未能做出解释。
二、试题解析1.[A]when何时[B]why为什么[C]how如何[D]what什么【答案】D【考点】从句辨析【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。
根据句子结构和选项的特点，可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导表语从句；再根据句子的内容，可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容，不是指研究的时间（when），原因（why）和方式（how），表示具体内容的表语从句用what引导，因此，该题的答案为what。
2.[A]defended保卫，防守[B]concluded推断，下结论[C]withdrawn撤退，收回[D]advised建议，劝告【答案】B【考点】上下文语义衔接+动词辨析【解析】从此题所在句子的前后内容可以判断出，that is_______中的that是指第一句话的内容（朋友与我们基因上的相关性），很显然是研究得出的结论。
因此，答案为concluded。
3.[A]for为了[B]with和[C]on在…之上，关于，对于[D]by方式【答案】C【考点】上下文语义衔接+介词辨析【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容（研究对1932位独特的受试者进行分析）判断出进行分析的对象是1932unique subjects。
青岛大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案
辽宁大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享辽宁大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
辽宁大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Translate the following phrases into English or Chinese. (2X20=40)1. the National People’s Congress2. Fortune Forum3. public benefit advertisement4. GNP(gross national product)5. EU Integration6. chronic fatigue syndrome7. labor mobility8. international practice9. on-line settlement10. poverty relief11.安居工程12.双边关系13.和平统一14.和谐社会15.国有企业16.经济特区17.科技创新18.小康社会19.和平共处20.团队精神II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, (5X5=25)1. A shy, retiring man known to his own Columbia University students as a dull lecturer, he had the brilliance of mind that made him the teacher of his time, respected by presidents and philosophers alike.2. Somehow a balance must be struck. The government runs the risk of drawing fire from conservative Malay political quarters if plans to boost English fluency appear to threaten the status of the Malay language* But judging from the pragmatism now coloring government development programs, some of the nationalistic obsessions of the past appear to be receding.3. Amid mounting social discontent over inflation, the government leaders have used swift police action to drive home the futility of public protest.4. Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attentionand memory.5.Amid mounting social discontent over inflation，the government leaders have used swift police action to drive home the futility of public protest.III. Translate the following sentences into English. (5X5=25)1.但是，他们的思想工作没有他们的组织工作做得好。
2015年山东科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2015年山东科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to perspective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure andstrain of work, but in spite of this some students still find timefor great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective word of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and itwill be of benefit to him later in his career.SSS_SINGLE_SELNormally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A36B20C1215分值: 2答案:C细节题。
青岛大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案
青岛大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Translate the following words, abbreviations or ter mi nology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 20 items in this part of the test, 10 in English and 10 in Chinese, with two points for each.(40 points)1. ACFW2. MOE3. DPOB4. IDD5. LED6. partner assistance7. Communicative Translation8. Duke it out9. signature dishes10. emotional office abuse11.分配制度12.实事求是13.小康社会14.基层民主15.宏观调控体系16.刚性需求17.团购18.黄牛票19.暴走20.武侠片II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.(50 points)In 1945, in the shadow of a world war and the face of an uncertain future, 51 founding nations joined in common purpose to establish the United Nations and codify its mission to maintain international peace and security, encourage global cooperation, and promote universal respect for human rights. Nearly seven decades later, we once again find ourselves at a pivotal moment in history –a crossroads between conflict and peace, disorder and integration, hatred and dignity –dealing withnew challenges that require a united response. As we confront these global problems in an increasingly interconnected world, the United Nations remains as necessary and vital as ever. On United Nations Day, we recognize the important role the United Nations continues to play in the international system, and we reaffirm our country’s commitment to work with all nations to build a world that is more just, more peaceful, and more free.United Nations fosters international cooperation enables progress world’immediate threats critical –challenges. addressing climate change eradicating poverty preventing armed conflict halting proliferation weapons destruction, United Nations supports shared pursuit better world. spirit mutual interest mutual respect, international community continue common ground threats prosperity security nations.Across globe, United Nations personnel their lives meaning action simple truths enshrined United Nations Charter. Today, .. humanitarian staff providing lifesaving relief those trapped conflict; .. peacekeepers protecting civilians against threats extremists other violent groups; .. health workers helping bring Ebola under control Africa deliver critical medicines people around world.参考译文:1945年，世界大战的影响尚未消散，未来的局势仍不确定，51个创始国共襄盛举成立联合国，确定联合国以维护国际和平与稳定，倡导全球合作和促进普遍人权为法定使命。
2015年研究生考试英语(一)翻译深度解析答案
2015年研究生考试英语（一）翻译深度解析答案2015年研究生考试如期举行，文都教育第一时间收集整理了今年考研英语（一）中的翻译真题及译文，并做了重要解析，以供参考：【翻译题目】46) This movement，driven by powerful and diverse motivations, builta nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.47)The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European people with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.48）But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and -16th-century explorations of North American.50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.【题目解析】46)本句重点词语：driven by 在…的驱动下，by its nature 从本质上，它的性质，shape做动词当“塑造”讲。
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2015年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
PART I SENTENCE COMPLETION (20 points)
Choose the word or the set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
1. The injury to his head in the accident he had last week in the express way seems to have his thought of process_____.
A.postponed
B. concealed
C. retarded
D. cancelled
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他上周的高速公路事故中头部受的伤似乎妨碍了他的思考过程。
retard 指减慢并延迟，阻碍进步或行动。
postpone指延迟直至稍晚一点儿的时间。
2. The old couple shall soon their patience if the daughter continues to be so obstinate.
A. wear off
B. wear out
C. wear over
D. wear in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果女儿继续固执下去，这对老夫妇的耐心很快就要耗尽了。
wear off 指药的效力等逐渐消失。
wear out指由于长时间或重复使用而耗尽。
3. Longstreet grew very angry when he realized how he had been outof his money.
A. tricked
B. deceived
C. stolen
D. robbed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：朗斯特里特意识到钱被骗了时非常生气。
trick out of哄骗，诈骗。
rob sb. of抢劫某人某物。
4. Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A. get through
B. carry on
C. turn to
D. come to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你介意我在你准备茶时继续工作吗？carry on with继续干。
get through 通过；到达。
turn to转向；求助于。
come to想起；共计。
5. The aged expert with a pair of glasses is skeptical and therefore rejects authority as the _____ basis for truth.
A. exclusive
B. comprehensive
C. extensive
D. intensive
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这位戴眼镜的老专家持怀疑态度，因此拒绝权威作为真理的唯一基础。
exclusive独有的；唯一的。
comprehensive综合的；广泛的。
extensive广泛的；大量的。
intensive加强的；集中的。
6. The of all kinds of necessary supplies in the war ravaged nation was alleviated when new shipments arrived.
A. scarcity
B. abundance
C. plenty
D. treasure
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当新的货物到达时，饱受战争蹂躏的国家各种必需品的短缺得到缓解。
scarcity不足；缺乏。
7. However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.
A. overturn
B. overtake
C. offset
D. oppress
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然而，金属制品行业的增长能够抵消钢铁产业的一些下降。
offset抵消，弥补。
overturn打翻；颠覆。
overtake赶上，超过。
oppress压迫，挤压。
8. During the Colonial period, it was expensive to ship anything across the Appalachian Mountains.
A. momentarily
B. tolerably
C. abruptly
D. prohibitively
【答案】D
【解析】句意：殖民地时期，在阿巴拉契亚山脉上运送任何东西价格都高得离谱。
prohibitively (指价格、费用等)高得过分地。
momentarily暂时地；立刻。
abruptly突然地。
9. It is quite evident that attendances at football matches have since the coming of television.
A. dropped out
B. dropped down
C. fallen off
D. fallen out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很明显，自从电视问世以来，足球比赛的上座率有所下降。
fall off减少；跌落。
drop out放弃；退出。
drop down落下。
fall out发生；争吵。
10. The scheduled conference on the welfare of the disabled was because of the shortage of funds.
A. called off
B. given off
C. pulled off
D. put off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：原定由于资金短缺，原定的残疾人福利会议取消了。
call off取消。
give off发出（光等）。
pull off赢得；脱下。
put off推迟。
11. Man could know something about him from the on his monument.
A. article
B. epitaph
C. poem
D. feat
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们可以从他纪念碑的碑文中了解他。
epitaph碑文，墓志铭。
12. The communicative approach, understood in this comprehensive way, has had a on second language curriculum, on teaching methodology and materials, and also on evaluation.
A. effect
B. mark
C .bearing
D. weight
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以这种全面的方式理解的话，交际教学法与第二语言课程、教学方法和材料还有评估相关联。
由空白处前的“a”可知A项不符合题意。
have a bearing on与……有关系；对……有影响。
13. The simplest cases of meaning are those in which the speaker utters。