突破考研英语长难句
英语长难句精解70句
难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高,无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂,它都由一些基本的成分组成的。
从结构来说,英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。
从句子本身是一个完整的句子,因此,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列,平行。
从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句,即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外),也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词结构。
由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点,使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。
英语长句的分析方法:去枝叶,留主干。
1)划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2)划出所有介词短语(位于be动词后的除外);3)名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;4)非谓语动词结构看作一个整体;5)找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干;6)分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。
长难句分析的步骤举例:经典例题(2001年考研完型填空第二段)In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.分析:第一,划出定语从句和状语从句: that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity/that can be given to a case /before a trial begins.第二,划出介词短语:In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press第三,句子的结构分析:(1)主干结构是主语(Lord Irvine含同位语the Lord Chancellor)+将来时谓语(will introduce)+宾语(a draft bill);(2)that引导的定语从句修饰draft bill,其中,will propose 是第一个谓语,making payments to witnesses illegal是一个动名词短语做宾语,在动名词短语内部,payments to witnesses做making的宾语,illegal是宾补;第二个谓语是will strictly control, the amount of publicity是它的宾语。
考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句
考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句考研宝宝们，你们开始看英语长难句了没?无论开始还是没开始，下面为大家整理了40个典型长难句的句子结构分析，收藏下来，据说看完之后再学长难句可以提高学习效率哦!1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates，Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. (1996.阅读.Text A) 【译文】经过六个月的争论和议会最后十六小时激烈的辩论，澳大利亚北部行政区成为全球第一个允许医生为寻求解脱的绝症患者实行安乐死的法定权威。
【析句】这是一个比较简单的复合长句，句子的主干是Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority。
句中，after引导时间状语从句，表明发生的时间;who wish to die 是patients的定语从句，将patients的范围限定在寻求解脱的患者中;两个不定式结构to allow和to take分别是the first/序数词+to do sth 和allow sb to do sth两个固定搭配的应用。
2. The full import may take a while to sink in... (1996.阅读.TextA)【译文】这份法案的深刻意义或许需要一段时间才能被充分理解。
【析句】句子很简单，但不容易理解，有两个难点：(1)import"进口"的基本含义更为考生熟知，但在此句中语义不通。
考研英语的长难句
考研英语的长难句考研英语的长难句篇1一、逆序法逆序法即倒置法。
有些英语长句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这就必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。
例如：“There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”该句可分为三部分①“There was little hope”;②“continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose”;③“in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”前两层表结果，第三层表原因。
这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。
译为：这一带我不熟悉，天黑以后继续进行调查，取得结果的希望不大。
二、顺序法有些英语长句按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，或者叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，这类句子可按原文顺序译出，相比较要容易一些，大家可以按照正常的思维翻译即可。
三、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切，为使意思连贯，建议考生们可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。
例如：“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语，代表两层意思。
因此，按照分译法，打破原句的结构翻译成：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。
四、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种翻译方法翻译时都有困难，需要用综合法。
即或按时间先后，或按逻辑先后，或按逻辑顺序，有顺有逆地进行综合处理。
例如：“The phenomenon y in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earth’s atmosphere that are1/10 in diameter of the color of the light.”该句可以分解为四个部分①“The phenomenon describes the way”;②“in which light physically scatters”;③“when it passes through particles in the earth‘s atmosphere”;④“that are1/10in diameter of the color of the light.”其中，第一、二和三、四部分之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。
考研英语长难句总结
考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。
考研英语长难句66句(含详细解析)
1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.词汇突破：cognitive 认知的（后天习得的）Intuitive 先天的和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有：Nature先天；nurture后天；born ;先天的；made 后天的；innate天生的；Acquired后天习得；Determine 决定Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。
主干识别：句子的主语是This success和later research ；谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语；主干结构是：this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …其他成分：在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语，在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语；在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语；more…than结构翻译为与其说，不如说。
微观解析：由于主语中的第二个并列成分比较长，且是用两个逗号隔开的，在阅读的时候可以跳读；把This success和动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。
译文赏析：这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道，记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破：visualize 想象Figure out 发现和找出Suits 使…适合主干识别：句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句，it是句子的形式主语；句子主干为: How …is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity，谓语是suits 宾语是one ;其他成分：状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语；动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。
考研英语长难句精选解析突破mmu
考研英语长难句精选解析突破This group generally do well in IQ test, scoring 12—15 points above the mean value of 100, andhavecontributeddisproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites, includingseveralworld-renownedscientists, affirm.词汇突破disproportionately[ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənətli]adv. 不成比例地world-renowned ['wə:ldri'naund]adj. 世界知名的结构分析本句的主干为This group generallydo well in IQ test... and have contributed... 。
scoring... 是分词短语作状语。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主句。
including... 分词短语作插入语，进一步说明elites。
He helped popularize the idea that somediseasesnot previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, whicharoused much controversy when it was first suggested.词汇突破bacterial [bækˈtɪriəl]adj. [微] 细菌的infection [ɪnˈfekʃn]n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病结构分析本句的主干是He helped popularizethe idea。
考研英语精典长难句破解及翻译
考研英语精典长难句破解及翻译考研翻译的命题体系其考察的对象主要是考生的语法分析能力、词汇理解能力、中文表达能力和对上下文关联内容的定位判断能力。
另一方面，鉴于考研翻译的命题形式，考生的理解难点主要集中在对对立句式的分析、理解和翻译，而并非是对上下文关系和内容的把握。
考研翻译的评分标准和应对策略1.如果句子译文扭曲原文的意思，该句得分最多不得超过0.5分。
2.如果某考生给出两种或两种以上的译法，若均正确，给分；若其中一种译法错误，不给分。
3.汉语错别字不个别扣分，按整篇累计扣分。
在不影响意思的前提下，三个错别字扣0.5分。
从以上评分标准并结合考研翻译的历年大纲评分来看，考研翻译的评分主要是评价考生正确理解句子并通顺译为中文的能力，因而解题策略应是正确破解句子，往往是复杂句的句式结构，而后按照一些基本的翻译原则组织语言并完成译文。
学习目标：准确理解文章的中心思想；正确分析结构较复杂的句型。
复习方法：注重词汇在句子中的确切含义，学会词汇在具体语境中的引申义；以语句解析为指导，理清全句结构，分析并总结句子结构和含义；对照参考译文，比较自己译文与参考答案的用词差别，做到准确、通顺、完整。
一、语篇层次上遵循两大翻译原则直译意译互动原则译文必须忠实于整篇原文（直译），但同时又不完全拘泥于原文（意译）。
译者要以直译作为准确理解原文意思的前提，把原文意译出来。
转译导入原则译文必须符合汉语的正确表达习惯。
译者要准确“传达”整篇原文的内容，就须用正确、通顺、明了的汉语句式及词语把原文中的部分语义转译出来。
换言之，要丢掉洋腔洋调，利用转译导入地道、通顺的汉语表达。
根据以上两大原则，考研英译汉过程是一个动态的认知心理过程，包括一系列的问题求解步骤：心理直译----书面意译----局部转译。
第一步，直译。
顺着字面的内容向后作内省式的心理直译，把复合句或复杂句分解成简单句（simple sentences）、小句（clauses）或词组（phrases）.第二步，意译。
考研英语长难句翻译攻克方法
考研英语长难句翻译攻克方法考生普遍认为难度较大的是长难句的理解与翻译，这些句子一般为多个从句，因此分析长难句或者翻译长难句，首要解决的应该是弄清楚从句以及从句之间的关系。
然而，“看花容易，绣花难”，究竟该如何攻克考研英语中的难点长难句呢?下面考研1号为广大考生总结了以下对策：一、观其“形”这里的“形”指的是从比较中总结这类句子的特点。
长难句其实并不难，它仅仅是将多个从句或者较复杂的从句呈现在了考生面前，只要了解考查点，熟悉从句几种形式，再复杂的长句也称不上难句了。
长难句的一般形式包括名词性从句，形容词性从句(即定语从句)，状语从句。
其中，名词性从句又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
为了同学们更便于理解，接下来给大家分别举几个例子助“消化”。
例一：Robert Fulton oncewrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels,etc. ,like a poet among the letters of the alphabet , considering them as anexhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea."【句子主干】Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down…, like a …, considering them as…, in which a…”【语法难点】1)like…分句是省略了who 的主语从句中的分句，considering…分句是现在分词引导的状语从句。
这个状语从句可以拿到句首，也可以在句尾。
一般来说较长的状语从句置于句尾，较短的置于句首，为的是使句子看上去显得简洁一些。
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考研英语每日一句第1句：This order will cement our nation's position as a global energy leader and foster energy security for the benefit of American people, without removing any of the stringent environmental safeguards that are currently in place.词汇突破：1.Cement巩固；加强2.Foster 培养；促进3.For the benefit of为…的利益4.Remove 移除5.Stringent 严格的6.Safeguard保护措施参考译文：这则行政命令将在不移除任何现行的严格环境保护措施的情况下，加强我国全球能源领袖的地位，促进能源安全，使美国人民受益。
考研英语每日一句第2句：The pleasures of subtly rhythmic poetry depend on hearing the beat that is not played, the pattern that persists in absence, in the same way that music can only really be listened to by hearing the gaps between the notes.词汇突破：1.Subtly 微妙地2.Rhythmic 有韵律的3.Beat 节拍4.Pattern 形式5.Persist 坚持6.Note 音符7.In the same way 就和…一样参考译文:韵律微妙的诗歌带给人的乐趣取决于听到那未奏出的节拍、那缺失中持续的形式，就和倾听音符之间的空白才是真正地听音乐一样。
考研英语每日一句第3句：Ministers have identified medical research as a key driver of economic growth and the warning from representatives of the world’s leading pharmaceutical companies will be harder for the government to ignore than pleas from health unions.词汇突破：1.Identify as 识别，认为…是…2.Key driver 关键驱动因素3.Pharmaceutical 医药的（看一下即可）4.Ignore 忽视5.Plea 请求参考译文：部长们意识到医药研究是经济增长的关键推手，和来自卫生工会的请求相比，政府更难忽视来自世界顶级制药公司代表的警告。
考研英语每日一句第4句：Hollywoodis bracing for a potentially damaging writers’ strike that would disrupt televisionand film production schedules and hit revenues as the biggest media companiesprepare to sell their advertising for the year.词汇突破：1.Bracefor 防备2.Potentially潜在地3.Damaging破坏性的4.Disrupt打乱5. Revenue收入参考译文：好莱坞正在防备一次可能极具破坏性的编剧罢工。
罢工将打乱电视电影的制作进度，并影响营业收入(因为此时正是媒体巨头们准备出售年度广告的时机)。
考研英语每日一句第5句：Congress summoned airline executives to testify Tuesday before the House Transportation Committee, and while they offered the requisite apologies for the highly publicized abuses of the doctor and the mom, they offered Orwellian rejoinders when confronted with the ordinary abuses they routinely inflict on millions of travelers.词汇突破:1.Executives 高管2.Testify 作证3.Requisite 必不可少的4. highly Publicized (广泛受到关注的)5.Rejoinder 反驳6.Routinely 例行地7.Orwellian 奥威尔式的（简单讲就是:霸道式，极权式）8. inflict on 对…产生影响；施加害处9.summon 召唤参考译文：国会周二召唤航空高管在美国众议院交通运输委员会作证。
虽然他们对广为报道的医生和母亲暴力事件必不可少地进行了道歉，但当提及他们例行施加在成百万旅客身上的糟糕服务时，他们给予的是奥威尔式的反驳。
考研英语每日一句第6句：That may sound cynical, but it’s actually a business axiom that may prove key in helping to garner support from other businesses for climate-friendly policies, sustainability experts say.词汇突破：1.Cynical 犬儒的，愤世嫉俗的2.Axiom 格言3.Garner 获得4.Climate-friendly 气候友好5.Sustainability 可持续性确定主干：sustainability experts say参考译文：可持续性发展专家表示，也许听起来有些犬儒，但实际上这则商业格言可能是帮助获得来自其他领域对气候友好政策的支持的关键。
考研英语每日一句第7句：The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence’s provisional decision in February that palbociclib should not be routinely funded on the NHS in England was decried by patients but its final appraisal has been paused for the drug manufacturer Pfizer to present further clinical data.词汇突破：1.Provisional 临时的2.Palbociclib帕博西尼（不用记）3.Routinely 例行地；日常地4.Decry 责难5.Appraisal 评估6.clinical data 临床数据7. drug manufacturer 药品制造商8. Pfizer 辉瑞制药（不用记）参考译文：英国国家健康和临床研究所二月发布临时决定，不将帕博西尼列入英国国家医疗服务系统的日常资助名录，此举遭到了病人们的谴责。
但最终的评估因等待药企辉瑞提供进一步的临床数据而暂时中止。
考研英语每日一句第8句：There are several other places to look for the missing burden of risk, and one surprising possible source has recently emerged—an idea that overturns a fundamental tenet of biology and has many researchers excited about a completely new avenue of inquiry.词汇突破：1.Burden of risk 风险负担2.Emerge 出现3.Overturn 推翻4.Tenet 信条；原则5.Avenue of inquiry 调查途径参考译文：有几个其他地方可供寻找丢失的风险负担，最近出现了一个可能令人惊讶的来源。
这个想法推翻了一条生物学基本原则，令许多研究者因崭新的调查途径而激动万分。
考研英语每日一句第9句：One of the earliest findings, outlined in a paper to be published in the journal Alzheimer’s and Dementia, shows that those who were at higher risk were poorer at tests that measured ability to visualize their position.确定主干：One of the earliest findings shows that +宾语从句词汇突破：1.Alzheimer’s 阿兹海默氏症2.Dementia 痴呆症3.Visualize想象4.Hippocampus 海马体5.Navigation 导航6.Outline 概述参考译文：将发表于《阿兹海默氏症与痴呆症》杂志的一篇论文的早期发现显示，在空间想象能力测试中表现更差的人群罹患阿兹海默氏症的风险更高。
考研英语每日一句第10句：France on Sunday shrugged off the siren call of right-wing populism that enchanted voters in the United States and United Kingdom, -rejecting anti-E.U. firebrand -Marine Le Pen and choosing as its next president Emmanuel Macron, a centrist political neophyte who has pledged to revive both his struggling country and the flailing continent.词汇突破：1.Shrug off摆脱2.Siren call 塞壬之歌；古希腊神话中船员常因听到海妖塞壬的声音入迷而丧生，现用来形容危险而具有魅惑力的事物。