语法七宗罪
语法错误常见类型知识点总结

语法错误常见类型知识点总结语法是一门语言的基础,它规定了词汇和句法的正确用法,为表达清晰、准确和一致的意思提供了框架。
然而,即使是母语人士也难免会在语法上犯错。
本文将总结一些常见的语法错误类型,并提供相应的知识点作为参考。
1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上的一致。
常见的错误类型包括:(1) 主语与谓语在数方面不一致。
例如:The books is on the table. 正确应为:The books are on the table.(2) 主语与谓语在人称方面不一致。
例如:He need help. 正确应为:He needs help.(3) 主语与谓语在时态方面不一致。
例如:She go to school yesterday. 正确应为:She went to school yesterday.2. 冠词错误冠词用于限定名词的范围,错误使用冠词会导致句子含义混淆。
常见的错误类型包括:(1) 不使用冠词。
例如:I want apple. 正确应为:I want an apple.(2) 错误使用冠词。
例如:I have a book and pen. 正确应为:I have a book and a pen.(3) 使用错误的冠词。
例如:Can you give me a advice? 正确应为:Can you give me some advice?3. 时态错误时态表示动作或状态发生的时间,错误的时态使用可能导致句子含义的混淆。
常见的错误类型包括:(1) 过去时态与现在完成时态混淆。
例如:I have been to Paris last year. 正确应为:I went to Paris last year.(2) 现在进行时与一般现在时混淆。
例如:I am playing soccer every Sunday. 正确应为:I play soccer every Sunday.(3) 时态不一致。
英语语法“十宗罪”

美国大学生常犯十大语法错误在未来几十年里,世界上传播最广泛的新闻、最先进的思想、最高深的技术、最集中的知识分子的交流,大多数都将试用英语。
如果你不想做一个与国际思想脱节的人,学英语是非常必要的。
例如在软件行业,不但编程的语言是基于英语,更重要的一些课本、文献、参考书、用户手册等都是试用英语的。
此外,学英语决不是崇洋。
中国正走向世界,中国需要学习西方的先进思想和科学技术,学好英语才能扩大交流,从这个意义上来说,学英语是爱国的表现。
很多中国留学生在英语考试中的成绩不错,可是到美国上课却几乎都听不懂,和外国同学交流就更加困难了。
如何把英语学好呢?既然英语是重要的工具,那学习的方法就要尽量与工具的试用相结合,不能只“学”不“用”,更不能只用背诵的方式。
读书时尽量看原版的专业课本——如果英语不够好,那就从汉英对照的书看起,适当地看一些你所感兴趣的专业领域论文,这样可以同时提高英语能力和增加相关领域的知识。
不要把学英语当作苦差事,可以用有趣的方式去学习,例如看一些名人对话或小说、剧本、甚至漫画,以自发的方式记住很多习惯用法和有意思的表达方法。
同时,为了提高英语的听说能力,最好的方法就是与那些来自英语为母语国家的外国人对话,现在很多地方都有不少在中国学习和工作的外国人,他们中有些为学中文,也会积极主动地寻找中国学生对话练习,这是很好的机会。
本文原文来自美国一所大学的英语讲师,内容则是(美国大学生常犯的十大语法错误top ten grammar problems)。
美国大学生常犯的这些错误,我们自己是否也常犯。
在下面的十组例句中,第一句是病句,第二句则是改正过来的句子。
一、句子之间缺少过渡性的单词或词组①Salmons swim upstream, they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.②Salmons swim upstream, and then they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.二、省字号(')的滥用①the government's plan②the plan of the government三、代词之间的性、数、格不一致①Everyone has their homework.②Everyone has his (or her) homework.四、主句与从句的顺序不当①Some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over, after the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds.②After the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds, some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over.五、双重否定①Barely no one noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.②Barely anyone noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.六、修饰语、插入语的位置不当①The forest fire, no longer held in check by the exhausted firefighters, jumped the firebreak.②No longer held in check by the exhausted firefighters, the forest fire jumped the firebreak.七、意义含糊的先行词①The band members collected his and her uniforms.②The band members collected their uniforms.八、介词和冠词的滥用①The project of the government reduces the costs of production of the private firms.②The government project reduces the production costs of private firms.九、句子缺少成分①When aiming for the highest returns, and also thinking about the possible losses.②When aiming for the highest returns, investors also should think about the possible losses.十、忘记断句①I do not recall what kind of printer it was all I remember is that it could sort, staple, and print a packet at the same time.②I do not recall what kind of printer it was. All I remember is that it could sort, staple, and print a packet at the same time.。
英语语法七宗罪

第7宗罪 there be 句型
• There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
• The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.
第5宗罪 冠词 • The bus is crowded with the passengers.
第6宗罪 逗号
• Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.
第3宗罪 副词
• Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
第四宗罪 介词
• Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create.
• The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. • Many students are like studying home economics. • In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.
七年级英语语法知识点归纳总结知乎

七年级英语语法知识点归纳总结知乎Grammar is an essential aspect of language learning, and mastering grammar rules is crucial to becoming proficient in English. In seventh grade, students are introduced to a variety of new grammar concepts that build upon the fundamentals learned in earlier years. Below is a comprehensive summary of key grammar points for seventh-grade English students on Zhihu.1. Parts of speech: Students should be familiar with the eight parts of speech – nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Understanding the function of each part of speech is essential for constructing correct and coherent sentences.2. Subject-verb agreement: Students should know that the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number. Singular subjects take singular verbs, while plural subjects take plural verbs. For example, "The dog barks" and "The dogs bark" are correct sentences, while "The dog bark" is incorrect.3. Pronoun-antecedent agreement: Pronouns must agree with their antecedents in gender and number. For example, "Hewent to the store because his car broke down" is correct, while "He went to the store because their car broke down" is incorrect.4. Tense: Students should understand the different verb tenses, including present, past, and future. They should be able to use these tenses correctly in sentences to convey the timing of actions.5. Subject-verb-object sentence structure: Students should be able to identify the subject, verb, and object in a sentence. Understanding sentence structure is essential for constructing clear and concise sentences.6. Modifiers: Students should understand the use of modifiers, including adjectives and adverbs, to provide additional information about nouns and verbs. They should know how to place modifiers correctly in a sentence to avoid confusion.7. Articles: Students should know how to use articles (a, an, the) correctly in sentences. They should be able to identify when to use indefinite articles (a, an) and definite articles (the) based on context.8. Conjunctions: Students should be familiar with coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or) and subordinatingconjunctions (because, although). They should understand how conjunctions are used to join clauses and create complex sentences.9. Prepositions: Students should know how to use prepositions to show the relationship between nouns and other elements in a sentence. They should be able to identify common prepositions and use them correctly in sentences.10. Direct and indirect speech: Students should understand the differences between direct and indirect speech. They should be able to punctuate and format direct speech correctly in writing.In conclusion, mastering these grammar points is crucial for seventh-grade English students to improve their language skills and communicate effectively. By understanding and applying these rules, students can develop their writing and speaking abilities and build a strong foundation for future language learning.。
《语法七宗罪》课件

第三宗罪:冠词错误
冠词用于确定名词的特定性质。常见的冠词错误包括不正确的冠词使用、遗 漏冠词或多次使用冠词等。
第四宗罪:代词混淆
代词用于替代名词,但常常被混淆。误用代词会导致句子意思不明确或引起 歧义。
第五宗罪:句子结构错误
句子结构的错误会导致语法不通顺或句意不明确。注意句子的主谓宾结构、修饰语的位置等。
《语法七宗罪》PPT课件
学习语法的重要性与常见错误,做到真正的语法无罪。
引言
语法在语言学习中扮演着重要的角色。然而,许多人存在着对语法的误解和 误区。
第一宗罪:主谓不一致
主谓不一致是指主语与谓语在人称、数或时态上不匹配的错误。这会导致句 子的意思不清晰或不准确。
第二宗罪:动词时态错误
动词时态指明了动作发生的时间。常见的动词时错误包括混淆过去时和现 在时,以及误用完成时等。
第六宗罪:连词错误
连词用于连接句子或短语,但常常被误用或用错。使用正确的连词可以使句子更流畅且表达更准确。
第七宗罪:拼写和标点错误
拼写和标点错误常常被忽视,但它们在正式场合下显得不专业。通过专注于细节,避免这些错误可以提升您的 写作质量。
结语
通过避免这七大语法宗罪,将您的语法水平提升一个新的高度。在结束之前,提出实用建议并回答听众的问题。
语法常见错误及纠正方法详解

语法常见错误及纠正方法详解语法是语言的骨架,它决定了句子的结构和意义的准确传达。
然而,在语法学习的过程中,我们经常会遇到一些常见的错误。
本文将详细讨论这些错误以及纠正方法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用正确的语法。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是最常见且容易犯的语法错误之一。
它意味着主语与谓语之间在人称、数或时态方面不一致。
为了避免这种错误,我们可以采取以下措施:1.理解主语的单复数形式:确定主语是单数还是复数,然后根据主语的形式来选择正确的谓语动词。
例如,当主语是单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
2.注意时态一致:在句子中,主语和谓语动词之间的时态应该保持一致。
例如,如果主语是过去时态,那么谓语动词也应该是过去时。
二、冠词错误冠词错误是另一个常见的语法错误。
它指的是冠词的使用不正确,导致句子的意义产生歧义或不明。
为了避免冠词错误,我们可以采取以下措施:1.理解冠词的意义:冠词可以用来指示名词的特定性或一般性。
例如,"a"和"an"用于表示一般性,而"the"用于表示特定性。
2.注意名词的可数性:根据名词的可数性来选择正确的冠词。
例如,可数名词前使用不定冠词"a"或"a few",而不是用于不可数名词的"a little"。
三、动词时态错误动词时态错误指的是动词的时态使用不正确,导致句子的意思不明确或混淆。
为了避免这种错误,我们可以采取以下措施:1.根据上下文确定时态:根据句子的上下文来选择适当的时态。
例如,如果动作发生在过去,就应该使用过去时态。
2.注意时间状语的使用:时间状语可以帮助确定正确的动词时态。
例如,使用"yesterday"表示过去的动作,就应该使用过去时态。
四、代词引用错误代词引用错误是指代词的使用不当,导致句子的意义不明确或产生歧义。
为了避免这种错误,我们可以采取以下措施:1.明确代词的指代对象:在使用代词之前,确保前面已经明确指出了代词的指代对象。
GMAT写作七宗罪详细分析

GMAT写作七宗罪详细分析1.构建逻辑错误:这是最常见的漏洞,阅读文章和听力录音之间存在不一致或者缺乏逻辑推理的问题。
解决这个问题的方法是在阅读和听力中寻找一致的信息,并且在写作中强调这些信息的重要性。
2.事实与观点混淆:有时候,听力录音中提到的是个别观点或者例子,而阅读文章表明这些例子并不代表全部真相。
在写作中,要清晰地区分事实和观点,并提供适当的证据和解释支持自己的观点。
3.信息纵观不明:GMAT写作考查考生对于文章主旨及关键信息的理解,所以在写作中要清楚地传达主要内容,并突出重点。
可以列出关键点,以确保写作中没有遗漏重要信息。
4.逻辑推理困难:有时候,听力录音中的理由和例子并不与阅读文章中的论点完全一致,这会使得写作变得困难。
为了解决这个问题,可以更仔细地分析并评估听力录音和阅读文章中的论证,找出他们之间的共同点和不同点,并寻找真正的逻辑推理。
5.信息细节过载:有时候,阅读文章和听力录音中提供了大量细节,但这些细节并不对解决问题有实质性的帮助。
写作要尽量避免过多关注这些细节,而是集中在问题的核心点上,提供简洁但有力的论点。
6.概念混淆:有时候,GMAT写作的题目涉及到一些抽象或技术性的概念,这可能导致解释不清或者混淆概念。
写作应该尽可能简明扼要地解释这些概念,并提供具体的例子或者解释说明,以确保读者能够理解。
7.语法和拼写错误:最后一个七宗罪是语法和拼写错误。
GMAT写作的得分也包括对语言使用的评估。
为了避免这个问题,写作前应该充分准备,尽量使用简单而流畅的语法结构,并检查文章的拼写和语法错误。
总体而言,GMAT写作考察考生的关键阅读、理解和写作能力。
通过注意以上七个七宗罪并提供适当的解决方案,考生可以在写作中展示出自己的能力,从而获得更好的评分。
语法错误常见类型知识点总结

语法错误常见类型知识点总结在我们日常的语言表达和书面写作中,语法错误时有发生。
了解并掌握常见的语法错误类型,对于提高语言表达的准确性和规范性具有重要意义。
接下来,就让我们一起梳理一下语法错误的常见类型。
一、词性误用词性误用是指在句子中错用了词语的词性。
比如,“他很兴趣这个话题”,这里“兴趣”是名词,不能用“很”来修饰,应该改为“他对这个话题很感兴趣”,“感兴趣”是动词短语。
再比如,“我的理想是成为一个著名的作者”,这里“作者”是名词,应该改为“作家”,“作家”更强调创作的行为和身份。
二、搭配不当词语之间的搭配要符合语言习惯和逻辑,如果搭配不当,就会产生语法错误。
例如,“他的学习态度明确了很多”,“态度”不能用“明确”来搭配,应改为“端正”。
又如,“我们要发扬和继承中华民族的传统美德”,“发扬”和“继承”的顺序不当,应该先“继承”,再“发扬”,改为“我们要继承和发扬中华民族的传统美德”。
三、成分残缺句子成分残缺会导致意思表达不完整。
常见的有主语残缺、谓语残缺、宾语残缺等。
比如,“通过这次活动,使我们增进了友谊”,这个句子因为“通过”和“使”并用,导致主语残缺,应该删去“通过”或“使”。
再比如,“他正在写一篇关于环保的呼吁书”,“呼吁书”缺少动词,应在“关于”前加上“呼吁”。
四、成分赘余与成分残缺相反,成分赘余是指句子中出现了多余的成分,影响了表达的简洁性。
例如,“他大约有 50 岁左右”,“大约”和“左右”意思重复,应删去其一。
又如,“这是当前工作的当务之急”,“当前”和“当务之急”中的“当务”重复,可删去“当前”。
五、语序不当语序不当指句子中词语的排列顺序不符合语法规则和语言习惯。
比如,“我们要不断地改正自己的缺点,发现自己的不足”,应该先“发现”不足,再“改正”缺点,改为“我们要不断地发现自己的不足,改正自己的缺点”。
再如,“他不仅学习好,而且思想也很好”,这里“不仅”应放在“他”后面。
六、句式杂糅句式杂糅是指把两种或两种以上的句式结构混杂在一个句子中,造成结构混乱。
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Homework
Please finish it before next morning.
(来自官方7.5分范文)
Warming-up 分清三种句子
1. 简单句(主语+谓语+宾语) 2. 特点:a 多数长度不超过7个单词
b 表达信息简单明确
例句: Employees get job satisfaction in many ways. There may be social and environmental drawbacks to tourism.
2 并列句
并列句就是“主谓宾+主谓宾”,中间用
and/but/or 3个词当中的一个串起来。
1.Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this.
more effective on their adult years.
正确形式:raise改为raised
第四宗罪
碰到长主语时,注意主谓要一致
例题: The problems that are created by
environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
其中没有连词的那个主谓宾叫做主句,用一个连词引出的那个主 谓宾叫从句。
1.It does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.(主句+that引导的宾语从句)
2. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. (while引导的从句与后面的主句进行对比)
positive impact, other people think it also has
negative influence.
正确形式:句中加上while表示对比。
两个附加罪
• 附加罪一:there be句型后面的名词再 加动词时不要用原形。
• 例题:
•
There is a great deal of farmland become
主语是governments,谓语动词应该用are
5. There are numerous countries in the world suffer from poverty.
There be句型加名词再加动词应该用-ing形式,在suffer后面 加上-ing
6.In general, computers help students learn things more effectively, computer games may lower their efficiency.
degraded in the world today.
• 正确形式:在become后面加上ing
介词搭配要记清
例题:
附
Countries should pay
加
attention on the disadvantages
罪
globalization may create.
二
正确形式:pay attention介词搭 配to
telecommuting than employer. ❖ 英语里面任何一个可数名词,必须在前面加上限
定词,比如the/an/a/this/that/my/your这些词, 否则后面就必须加复数。
❖ 正确形式:employee和employer的前面加上 the或者后面加上s
第二宗罪
英文里动词原形不能做主语。 例题: Work at home using modern technology can greatly
2. Scientists have presented many solutions _ the severe population problem.
3. Citizens think museums and art galleries are very important__them.
4. Vitamins play a pivotal role__keeping our body healthy.
Seven Deadly Sins
Pride Greed Lust Wrath Gluttony Envy Sloth
A Grammatical Suspense Movie
语法七宗罪
❖ 第一宗罪 ❖ 可数名词不能裸奔 (可数名词永远不能单独使用)
❖ 例题: ❖ Employee can get more benefits from
Intelligent students should not be treated
different by their teachers.
正确形式:different改成副词differently
第七宗罪
两套主谓宾在句首和句中要有连接词,形 成复杂句
例题:
Some people think the Internet only has
正确形式:is改成are
第五宗罪
• 前后时态要一致,议论文极少用过去时
• 例题:
•
In present-day society, cultures
were becoming very similar.
• 正确形式:were改成are
第六宗罪
修饰名词用形容词,修饰形容词或者动词用副 词
例题:
请利用“语法七宗罪”规则快速找出下面 句子里的语法错误
1. Conflicts may arise between tourist and local resident.
tourist/resident均为可数名词,前面应该加the或者后面加s
2. Grow up in a poor family makes some children feel they are not as capable as other children.
3.Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labor relations may be poor and lead to insecurity rather than job satisfaction.
3.复杂句
复杂句也是一个主谓宾加一个主谓宾构成的,它和并列句的区别 在于句子开头或者中间的连词不是and/or/but,而是更复杂的连词。
Seven Grammatical Mistakes in Your Writing
7种必须避免的语法错误
On the other hand, there are various aspects against these arguments. Moreover, it is people’s choice to make a decision to buy goods. Advertising may be not a cause of customer’ buying habits. Individuals have their own spending habits. If they have got enough disposable income, then the right to make a decision is given to them.
like是动词,前面没必要再加动词are,去掉are
9.The internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.
instead of不可以作动词用,只能作副词或介词短 语,用replaced或者supplanted代替。
填上正确的介词
1. The reason __the proliferation of pollution varies from country to country.
grow up动词作主语,grow之后加上ing
3. Some events are not report by the media in a dependable way.
Report被动形式应该加ed
4. The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of water shortage.
判断下列句子属于简单句,并列句还是复杂句
1. In theory parents should spend more time with their offspring but in reality few can spend more than three hours with their kids daily.
两套主谓宾之间没有连接词, 后面的从句前加上表示让步的 although
7. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself. himself改成themselves.
8. Many students are like studying home economics.
2. Some people suggest the government take steps to combat juvenile ford education of the mind while communities provide education of the heart.