词汇课

阅读策略指导学案Class ___________ Name _________世上无难事,只怕有心人Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.I．限时猜测下列单词，把你猜测的词义写在题目旁。

1. A vegetarian does not want meat, while a meat-eater may prefer beef.2. The light was so faint that it was impossible to see something clearly.3. Most of them agreed; however, John dissented.4. Most women in Ghana---the educated and illiterate, the young and old ---work to make money7.The girl began to feel homesick because she had been away from her family for years.8.Today young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances, for example, washing-machines, fridge and TV.9. Making eye contact---looking directly into someone’s eyes---is a way to show interest.10.If you are riding a bike when a small child suddenly appears in front of you, you'll have to use the brakes to make your bike stop at once.讨论：怎样猜测词义实践应用：1.“No man is an island” means no one can live a completely isolated life . Without other people , life became empty and sad . We all need friends .The first sentence “No man is an island” means______.A. no one can live on an islandB. everyone needs friendsC. man enjoys living aloneD. we all should be friendly2.(2008年北京中考C) The small- world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know.53.What is the meaning of " degrees of separation" ?A. The chain to connect peopleB. The relations between people.C. The steps of knowing strangersD. The separation between strangers3.(2009中考C) Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.55. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______.A. illness and abilitiesB. thoughts and behaviorC. mind and nervous systemD. physical activity and daily exerciseII. 推理判断题：【例1】We can infer from the passage that __________.A. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. Trevor worked far from home.C. The bike was their only possession （财产）D. life was hard for the young familyPassage 1：It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars，Trevor，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.The bike was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work，putting in 60-hour weeks to support (支撑) his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries （食品杂货），saving us from the long-distance walk.【例2】What can you infer from this story?A. Children often make adults mad.B. Adults know little about children.C. Sometimes children surprise adults.D. Adults always care for their children.Passage 2：(2010东城一模)There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.One day, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn’t be able to play with his little boy. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently tore it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, the little boy came running to him and was ready to play. The man explained that he had extra work to do and couldn’t play with him. He took out all the pieces of the map and spread them on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time he put it back together, his extra work would be finished and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?”The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every piece in its place.The man said, “That's amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”III. 归纳概括题【例】The main idea of the passage is about .A. where animals find a place to sleepB. how animals sleep in the open airC. why animals need sleepD. when animals feel sleepyPassage 3：2010宣武一模Growing kids need sleep, as do people of all ages. Indeed, research shows that health and safety both suffer when we try to get by with too little shuteye. So it’s fortunate that our bodies do such a good job of warning us when it’s time to hit the sack.Like humans, other animals also take time out to rest. You’ve probably seen a lion dozing at the zoo, or maybe watched our dog snooze away lying in its bed. In fact, sleep is a necessity for every animal that’s ever been studied.How long animals sleep, though, varies widely. Elephants and giraffes sleep only about 2 to 4 hours a day, while bats may nod off for up to 20 hours. Ducks sleep together, and the birds on the edge of the group sleep with the outside eye open and half of their brain awake. Some birds may even sleep while flying. The fact that all animals make time for sleeping, even under very dangerous situations, suggests that sleep is very important.Sleep may also be primarily a way for animals to save energy and stay out of harm. Herbivores, like cows and zebras, need to spend more time searching for and grazing on food than meat eaters do, such as lions and other big cats. So a big cat might be better off sleeping for a while after it eats, rather than prowling around and risking injury.But that’s just a guess. Scientists need to study other animals as well before they can fully understand the benefits(好处) of sleep and know which benefits are most important for a particular species（物种）.One thing is certain: enough sleep is important to health and learning. So give in when a strong wish to sleep hits, and catch plenty of ZZZs.IV. 实力挑战：满分为10分,祝你能成为满分赢家！Studies have shown it takes a doctor about 18 seconds to stop a patient after he begins talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I came close to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, trying to put socks on her swollen (肿大的) feet. I spoke quickly to the nurse, saw her chart saying she was in stable (稳定的) condition. I was almost in the clear.She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I began a long speech that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your blood sugar and blood pressure (血压) were high but they’re better today. The nurse said you can’t wait to see your son who’s visi ting you today. It’s nice to have family visit from far away. I’m sure you really look forward to seeing him.”She stopped me with a serious voice. “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.”I was surprised and ashamed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the pressure of this caused greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.Listening to someone’s story costs less than expensive diagnostic(诊断的) testing but is key to healing(痊愈).I often thought of what that woman taught me — the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, unexpectedly, I became the patient, with a diagnosis of sclerosis (硬化症) at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time — in a wheelchair.For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to give up my job when my hands were influenced. I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the view of doctor and patient.I tell them I believe in the power (力量) of listening. I tell them I know firsthand that huge healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.1. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The writer worked on weekends.B. The writer helped the woman put on her socks.C. The old woman didn’t have any children.D. The writer himself wasn’t in good health, either.2. What does “I was almost in the clear” mean?A. I thought everything was clear.B. I was about to finish my work.C. I almost made myself understood.D. I was very quickly out of her sight.3. From the 4th paragraph, we can infer the woman ____________ from the way she said.A. showed her anger and impatienceB. refused to listen to the doctorC. liked giving orders to peopleD. could not wait to break in4. According to the passage, what did the old woman need most?A. expensive diagnostic testingB. someone who could help her put on her socksC. talking to someoneD. listening to someone5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Listening — a powerful medicineB. An unforgettable experienceC. A lesson given by a patientD. Care — a key to treatment教师寄语：I know you’re going to make it.It may take time and hard work.You may become frustrated,And at times you’ll feel like giving up.Sometimes you may even wonder if it’s really worth it.But I have confidence in you,And I know you’ll make it, if you try.。