专升本-英语模拟试卷答案解析
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．The specific use of leisure______from individual to individual.A．variesB．rangesC．variousD．distinguishes正确答案：A解析：空闲时间如何安排因人而异。
考察重点：词义辨析。
vary：相异，存在不同之处；range：(在一定幅度或范围内)变化；various：(形容词)各种各样的；distinguish：区分，辨别。
2．The price of beer______from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A．alteredB．separatedC．rangedD．differed正确答案：C解析：夏季每升啤酒的价格由50美分到4美元不等。
考察重点：动词辨析。
alter：改变，变化；separate：分离，分隔；range：排列，变化(在一定范围内)；differ：意见不同。
3．As we all know, fresh air, nutritious food and exercise______to better health.A．attributeB．contributeC．addD．distribute正确答案：B解析：众所周知，新鲜空气、营养食品及锻炼身体对健康有好处。
考察重点：动词短语辨析。
attribute to：归因于；contribute to：捐赠、捐助，促使；add to：加，增加；distribute to：分配，分送。
4．You are getting too old for football. You’d better______tennis instead.A．take inC．take forD．take over正确答案：B解析：踢足球你年龄太大了，最好你还是打网球。
山东省聊城市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案
山东省聊城市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out2.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned3. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If4.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise5.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as6. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in7. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is8. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out9. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports10. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with11.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had12. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting13.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up14. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept15. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived16. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body17. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at18. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which19. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make20.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built21.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun22. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked23. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I24.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which25.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed26.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned27. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken28. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have29.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for30. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring二、汉译英(20题)31. 那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。
陕西专升本(英语)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．When the fire broke out, the first thing we did was to get the children______.A．out of harm wayB．out of harm’s wayC．out of harms’ wayD．out of harmful way正确答案：B解析：out of harm’s way为固定搭配，意为“在安全的地方”。
2．I can tell you for sure that the new building______by the time you come back next year.A．will be finishedB．will finishC．will have been finishedD．finish正确答案：C解析：根据题意，句中谓语动词应用将来完成时，所以选C。
3．Although she carried her years well, she______over sixty.A．would have been thenB．must then have beenC．should then have beenD．will then be正确答案：B解析：must+完成时态表示对发生过了的事情的一种猜测，根据题意，应选择B。
4．The number of spelling mistakes in his paper______so big that everyone was taken aback by that.A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．would have been正确答案：A解析：the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词通常用单数，根据题意，应用一般过去时，所以选A。
大学英语模拟试卷及答案详细版专升本
大学英语（专升本）试卷及答案详细版1. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct________ in applying for a visa .A. patternB. rocedureC. programD. perspective2. I was ________busy preparing for the final exam________I forgot to give you an early reply.A. so；thatB. such；thatC.so；asD.such；as3. It was ________of her to forget what she was told to do, for which she was always criticized by her mother.A. typicalB. particularC.idealD.specific4. First impressions are the most lasting________You never get ________second chance to make a first impression on the sameperson .A .theB. anC.aD./5. ________is said in the report, humans' excessive hunting causes the extinction of many animals.A. asB. WhichC.whereD. What6. What he said just now didn't make any ________.A. thoughtB.ideaC. meaningD.sense7. It is against the bank staff's principles________the account information to others.A.being revealeB.revealC. to revealD revealed8. As a philosopher remarks, thekey________happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.A.onB.inC. ofD.to9. There ________ three dining halls and one big library at this campus.A. wasB.isC.wereD.are10. It was Lucy ________helped me achieve my dream.A. whatB.howC. whoD.whom11. The global village is made up of many countries, each country _________its own distinctive culture.A. havingB. to haveC.hasD. to having12. Diligence usually brings success ,_________laziness often leads to failure.A.orB.forC.soD.while13.Then I run into difficulty, he is always thefirst_________help.A. to be offeredB.to offerC.offerD.offering14 ._________a good idea he put forward yesterday .A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What15. You should _________a new skill even if you have graduated from school .A.recommendB assessC. masterD. convince完形填空Have you ever seen the advertisement; Leam a foreign lnnguage in six weeks, _______we will give your moncy back? Of course, it _______heppens quite like that. The only language that is _______ to leam is the mother language.And think _______ exercises are needed for that. Before the Second World War people had usually leamed a foreign language _______ the literature of the country. Now most people want to _______ a foreign language. Every year millions _______ people start leaming it.How do they do it? Some people try at home _______ books and tapes , and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _______ they use thelanguage only 2 or 3 times a week, leaming it will_______ along time,like language leaming'at school. A few people try to leam a language fnst by studying for 6 or _______ hours a day. It'вmuch easier to learn the iaog uage in the country where it _______ . But most people are _______ to do this,and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very_______, but they can not do the students' work. Whether the language is learned quickly or _______ ,it is hard work.1.A.so B.or C.and D.but2.A.nearly B.impossible C.never D.often3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy4.A.how muchB. how long C.how fastD.how many5.A. studied B. to study C. studyingD. study6.A. state B. tell C. speak D.say7. A.to B.on C. with D.of8.A. without B. with C. in D.on9.A.If B. When C.Since D.Until10.A spend e C.take D.cost11. A. some B. moreC.other D.less12.A.speaks B. is speakingC. spokeD. is spoken13.A.able B.possibleC. unableD.incapable14.A.careful B.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful15.A. earnestly B.slowly C.carelessly D.fastPassage 1Computers have become so necessary for modern living that it is difficult to believe they are a relatively recent invention. Undoubtedly, they have proved valuable, but they also have disadvantages. For example, they have increased our already large number of crimes.Hacking was the first computer crime that most of us became aware of. By using their computing expertise, hackers can gain unauthorized access to someone else's computer and make use of the data they find there. They may, for example, find lists of their competitors' clients and use these lists to build up their own businesses or they may use hacking technology to fnd out a rival company's plans. Other hacking activities may be more obviously criminal, because hackers may log on to financial data in someone else's computer and alter it illegally or use it for fraudulent(欺诈的)purposes.The possibility of serious financial fraud has been greatly increased by the modern practice of purchasing goods through the Internet. Apparently, the use of credit cards to pay for purchase has led to many people being swindled(骗取) out of a great deal of money. Banks are working hard to improve online security and to provide safeguards for customers, but frauds are working just as hard to improve their techniques of deceiving people.Many computer users worry about thoir Systems bcing alfected by computor viruses. Pcople who introduce these bugs into other people'8 compuler programs may not intentionally commit a crime but may do so as an act of mischief. The motive does not really matter to people whose data has been deleted or altered or whose files have been corrupted. Computers are part of a highly technical method of working,in which there are constantly new developments. Unfortunately, there is also a constant stream of new developments in the fraud industry associated with them. All computer users must be on their guard.41. From the passage we can know that ________.A. computers are not a relatively new inventionB. computers have proved to be a curse rather than a blessingC. computers have proved to be of utue significanceD. computers have walked into our lives recently42. According to the passage, which of the following can make shopping online safe?A. Improving the banking security systemB. Always using credit cards.C. Withdrawing money from a bank only when you need it .D.Asking friends to shop online for you43.According to the passage, ________.A. computer users must be on guard against computer crimesB. hackers have authorized access to someone else's computerC people don't have to care much about computer virusesD. computer crimes can be prevented easily44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of hacking?A. Accessing someone else's financial dataB. Finding out a competitor's plansC. Sending computer viruses to the publicD. Finding the lists of a competitor's clients45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Advantages of ComputersB Disadvantages of ComputersC. Computer HackinD. Computers Have Become a Must in PeoPassage 2The terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continueto alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (酸化).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability offossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet’s climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming”, reported the Guardian.However, Luntz’s recommendation wasn’t necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climatechange was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming. NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn’t new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet’s climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren’t producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.51.Why did politicians use the two terms“ "global warming”“ and“ climate change？A) To sway public opinion of the impact of humanactivities on Earth.B) To more accurately describe the consequences ofC) To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D) To assure the public of the safety of existing industries52. As used in a National Academy of Sciences report.,the term“ "climate change" differs from“ global warming”in that_______A) it sounds less vagueB)it looks more scientifC)it covers more phenomenaD)it is much closer to reality53. What did industrialists of the late20 Oth century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A)Made-up survey resultsB)Hired climate expertsC)False research findingsD)Deliberate choice of words54. Why did NASA choose the term "climate change"?A) To obtain more fundsB.For greater precisionC)For political needsD) To avoid debate55. What is the author's final conclusion?A)Global warming is the more accurate termB) Accuracy of terminology matters in scienceC)Human activities have serious effects on EarthD)Politics interferes with serious scientific debate翻译1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. You may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.作文假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jason将于下个月来中国旅游,请写信向他介绍下中国有名的城市或者景点( touristattraction)范文一:参考词汇: 政治文化中心political-and-cultural-center历史遗迹historical sites颐和园the Summer. Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City长城the- Great Wall1.【翻译】这位官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的步骤。
浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionA greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”, and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them the earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us. The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests. The rapid increase in the greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world’s temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimeters. If the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles there will be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between 1 and 4. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, these gases have greatly increased.1．“Greenhouse effect” means______.A．the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warmB．natural course which is to some degree helpful to usC．The way “greenhouse gases” trap heat on the earthD．The whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat正确答案：C解析：根据第一段第四行the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the“greenhouse effect”，可知“温室效应”是指把热量保留在大气的行为，故选C。
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．It may be difficult to persuade people that politicians are ______ to the same respect as scientists.A．entitledB．qualifiedC．deservedD．dedicated正确答案：A2．Despite the author’s evident attempts at objectivity, his view of China remains ______.A．fragmentedB．biasedC．impersonalD．impressive正确答案：B3．It’s said that the English peope have a talent for govenment, the Irish people for revolt, and the American people for the______ of wealth.A．wasteB．consumptionC．accumulationD．distribution正确答案：C4．Everything requires______ To me, the motto is: never give up.A．persistenceB．consistencyC．constancyD．insistence正确答案：A5．Time is money. Everyone knows the importance of ______every spareA．spendingB．utilizingC．facilitatingD．expending正确答案：B6．He has never done anything against law, even for such a minor ______as breaking a window of his-eighbor.A．actB．crimeC．offenseD．slip正确答案：C7．Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually ______the way.A．inB．byC．offD．on正确答案：A8．If we believe something is good and true we should ______to it.A．hold upB．keep onC．hold onD．keep up正确答案：C9．______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.A．Alone in the small townB．In the small alone townC．In the alone small townD．In the small town alone正确答案：D10．The bank is reported in the local newspaper______in broad daylightA．to be robbedB．robbedC．to have been robbedD．having been robbed正确答案：C11．The engineers are going through with their highway project,______the expenses have risen.A．even thoughB．just becauseC．now thatD．as though正确答案：A12．Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no______to speed up deliveries.A．trialB．attemptC．actionD．progress正确答案：B13．Water will continue to be______it is today—next in importance to oxygen.A．howB．whichC．asD．what正确答案：D14．The violine was a queer______thing that had to be handled most carefully.A．crispB．mysteriousC．fragileD．subtle正确答案：C15．Allen has been committed______there for a long time now.A．to goB．goingC．to goingD．to be going正确答案：C16．The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have______ passport.A．an operativeB．a validC．an efficientD．an effective正确答案：B17．I like to go to the cinema when I am in the______for it.A．motiveB．mindC．moodD．notion正确答案：C18．Tohnny will be on his trip with______ children tomorrow.A．four little otherB．other four littleC．little four otherD．four other little正确答案：B19．The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on______best in its climate and soil.A．that growsB．what does it growC．what growsD．which grows正确答案：C20．There seemed little hope that the explorer,______ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A．to be desertedB．having desertedC．to have been desertedD．having been deserted正确答案：D21．The board deemed it urgent that these files______right away.A．had to be printedB．should have been printedC．must be printedD．should be printed正确答案：D22．The local health organization is reported______twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.A．to be set upB．being set upC．to have been set upD．having been set up正确答案：C23．The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ______for.A．be demonstratingB．demonstrateC．had been demonstratingD．have demonstrated正确答案：C24．Ted has told me that he always escapes ______as he has got a very fast sport car.A．to fineB．to be finedC．being finedD．having been fined正确答案：C25．More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ______ in San Francisco.A．previouslyB．predominantlyC．practicallyD．permanently正确答案：B26．Prof. Lee’s book will show you_____ can be used in other contexts.A．that you have observedB．that how you have observedC．how that you have observedD．how what you have observed正确答案：D27．All flights______because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A．were canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．having been canceled正确答案：D28．The new secretary has written a remarkably______report only in a few pages but with all the details.A．conciseB．clearC．preciseD．elaborate正确答案：A29．With prices so much______, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A．fluctuatingB．wavingC．swingingD．vibrating正确答案：A30．Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to______ healthy.A．preserveB．stayC．maintainD．reserve正确答案：B31．Expected noises are usually more ______than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.A．manageableB．controllableC．tolerableD．perceivable正确答案：C32．It isn’t ______so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works .A．above allB．in allC．at allD．after all正确答案：C33．There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees ______what constitutes a benefit to an individual.A．onB．withC．toD．in正确答案：A34．All the information we have collected in relation to that case______very little.A．makes up forB．adds up toC．comes up withD．puts up with正确答案：B35．A really powerful speaker can______ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A．work outB．work overC．work atD．work up正确答案：D36．Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit ______the expenses of the trip.A．toB．aboutC．inD．for正确答案：A37．According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______of maturity.A．fulfillmentB．achievementC．establishmentD．accomplishment正确答案：B38．From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad______.A．must have occurredB．would have occurredC．might be occurringD．should occur正确答案：A39．You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______you don’t mind taking the night train.A．providedB．unlessC．thoughD．until正确答案：A40．Hardly a month goes by without______of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U. S. citizens.A．wordsB．a wordC．the wordD．word正确答案：DReading ComprehensionA baby can quickly damage a new mother’s well-laid plans for getting back to prepregnancy weight and shape. The constant demands, together with the exhausting effects of interrupted sleep, can make it hard to find the time and energy to exercise or prepare healthy meals. Here are some tips for common problems new moms face: Problem: No time to cook proper meals. When you’re caring for a baby, cooking proper meals seems like a luxury. Instead you rely on convenience meals and processed foods. Solution: Try to get more support. Friends, family members, and neighbors are often delighted to help, so don’t feel you have to do everything yourself. Use the extra time to prepare some healthy meals. Follow the basic rules of cutting down on fat and increasing fruit and vegetable intake. Problem: Sugary or high-fat snacks. Tiredness can leave you feeling sleepy, rundown, and in need of an immediate help from sweets and high-fat snacks. Solution: Turn snacking to your advantage. Eat high-fiber, low-fat, low-sugar snacks; these will fill you up without adding too many calories. For an energy boost, eat a banana, which is high in potassium—a mineral essential for muscle and nerve function—or try a handful of raisins, which are high in iron but low in fat. Problem: No time or energy to exercise. A baby is a constant demand on your time, so you’re too tired or busy to exercise. Solution: Increasing activity levels will help you obtain a net calorie loss, while toning exercises will tighten your muscles. Though you may feel too tired to do any exercise, it is worth persevering because in the long run your energy levels will increase. Involve your baby in your postnatal exercises; start by walking with the child in a carriage or sling. Swimming is another aerobic exercise that you can both enjoy by joining a mother and baby class. Many pools have childcare facilities, so you can swim a few laps on your own. Problem: Lack of sleep. The new baby interrupts your sleep, depleting your energy and leaving you tense and exhausted. Solution; Practice some relaxation techniques whenever you have a few free moments. Meditation, visualization, or yoga can help your body recover and give you more energy.41．What’s the subject of the text?A．The influence of babies on their motherB．Weight-loss solutions for new momsC．The reasons of new moms’ fatnessD．How to exercise and prepare healthy meals正确答案：B42．What’s the common problem that new moms don’t face?A．Living on convenience meals and processed foods.B．Having sweets to get rid of tiredness and sleepiness quickly.C．That new moms find it hard to have time and energy to exercise.D．Sleeping too long can make them fat.正确答案：D43．The underlined word “depleting” in the passage meansA．consumingB．disturbingC．accumulatingD．saving正确答案：A44．Which of the following is true?A．It’s impossible to do any exercise with your baby.B．You can’t swim alone in the pool with a baby.C．Meditation or yoga can make you refreshed.D．Low-fat and high-fiber snacks will add you too many calories.正确答案：CThe day after Thanksgiving is considered the first day of the holiday shopping season in the United States. It even has a name—“Black Friday. “The name comes from the idea that this is the day when store owners begin to show a profit for the year. In the past, before calculators and computers, workers recorded the profits and losses of American businesses in special books. They used red ink to record losses. They used black ink to record profits. They used the term “in the red”to mean losing money. “In the black”meant making a profit. So “Black Friday” was the day when the store owners moved from being “in the red” to “in the black. “Many people consider “Black Friday” to be the busiest shopping day of the year. But that is probably false. Researchers say it may be the day when the largest number of people go to stores. But it is not necessarily the day when shoppers spend the largest amount of money. Some experts say Americans just want to get out of the house the day after Thanksgiving. And many stores reduce some of their prices on “Black Friday. “However, experts say that many people wait until much closer to Christmas, December 25, hoping to find even lower prices. They say the busiest day of the year in terms of the amount of shoppers and sales is usually the Saturday before Christmas. A marketing services company carried out a public opinion study about shopping last month. It asked almost one thousand Americans about their gift buying plans. One-third said they plan to go to stores to shop on the day after Thanksgiving. The study found that these shoppers are mainly young people,probably because older people do not want to deal with huge crowds. In fact, business leaders say many older Americans are doing their shopping at home—on the computer. They say the day most people shop online is the Monday after “Black Friday. “ They even have a name for it—”Cyber Monday. “45．Which is the busiest shopping day of the year according to the text?A．Black FridayB．the day before ChristmasC．the Saturday before ChristmasD．Cyber Monday正确答案：C46．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Businessmen prefer the term “in the red” to “in the black”.B．Black Friday means store owners begin to earn money.C．The largest amount of sales is made on “Black Friday”.D．The largest number of people go to stores on “Black Friday”.正确答案：B47．Why don’t people spend money on “Black Friday”?A．They are not satisfied with the quality of the goods sold.B．Some shops secretly increase their prices on that day.C．Too many people in the store discourage their shopping desire.D．They are waiting for a more competitive price.正确答案：D48．From the passage we can conclude thatA．stores failed to earn much money from older people on “Black Friday”B．Cyber Monday has a larger amount of sales than “Black Friday”C．all young people prefer going to stores on “Black Friday”D．older people like shopping on-line because of cheaper prices正确答案：AThe Chinese government had arrested 774 people over the past two months as part of a nationwide action on the production and sale of bad-quality food, drugs and agricultural products. Government regulators plotted the arrests as a major step forward for food and drug safety, and said the suspects were locked up during nationwide inspections of thousands of restaurants, food and drug production facilities and wholesale food markets. Determined to stop producing and even exportingbad-quality goods, China promised earlier this year to improve its food and drug safety regulations and to close down illegal manufacturers and exporters. Last summer, the government even sentenced to death the former head of the nation’s food and drug administration, after he was accused of accepting bribes and failing to properly supervise food and drug companies, some of which had even sold fake drugs. But the government also acknowledged today that problems remain. In its announcement, it said that this month only 82 percent of the food tested in medium and large cities in China met food safety standards, and nearly 30 percent of the restaurants surveyed by regulators had failed food safety inspections. The announcement of the arrests, which was made over the weekend but was not posted on a government web site until today, offered few details about the nature and seriousness of the food and drug safety violations involved. The government said only that it had investigated 626 criminal cases. In fact, China acknowledged earlier this year that while it believes 99 percent of its food exports meet safety standards, only about 80 percent of the food sold domestically has passed inspections. The government also said this week that since July, inspectors working at Chinese ports have destroyed or recalled over 1,000 tons of fake products. China is also working with American and European regulators to cooperate on product safety and to put into place new methods to prevent harmful products.49．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Arrests Made To Stop Fake ProductsB．Actions To Ensure Safe ProductsC．The Greatest Chinese GovernmentD．Do Be Careful Of Fake Products正确答案：B50．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A．Safe food remains a problem despite measures taken.B．Almost all the food exports have passed inspections.C．How regulations were violated was announced clearly.D．China is taking new measures to prevent harmful products.正确答案：C51．Why does the writer give the example of in paragraph 4?A．To show deserves the punishment.B．To show the government’s determination on safety of products.C．To tell any regulation violation will not escape punishment.D．To warn people of the danger of using fake products.正确答案：BWhat does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may, alas, have other choices. In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always win, other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves. Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome intrusion into their lives or as a control or domination. In contrast, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable—to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or unpleasant. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or take advantage of our weakness. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, an essential part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other. Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is essential to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the foundation of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution52．What is the main idea of this passage?A．We live among competing interests.B．When we persuade, we want to influence others.C．Persuasion is both good and bad, and it is all around us.D．Persuasion is essential to society and is built into our government.正确答案：C53．Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A．Persuasion is dangerous to the relationship.B．Persuasion is difficult to deal with.C．Persuasion is not always welcomed.D．Persuasion helps build a harmonious society.正确答案：C54．The third paragraph intends to tell us thatA．to live is to persuadeB．we may not always winC．we live among competing interestsD．persuasion can be ethical or unethical正确答案：A55．The author’s purpose in writing this passage is toA．tell an interesting storyB．persuade the reader that a point of view is correctC．entertain the reader with many interesting examplesD．appeal to the reader’s senses正确答案：BTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.56．In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition, which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.正确答案：自1872年始，汤姆逊领导了一次科学考察，这次考察进行了四年，从海洋中采集了成千上万的标本。
河南专升本(英语)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．Universities generally______ their students from among the high school graduates.A．provideB．chooseC．selectD．receive正确答案：C解析：provide：提供；choose：选择(指一般的选择)；select：挑选(指精选，即有所淘汰)：receive：接受。
根据句意可知，选C。
2．Do you______to know Mr. Cooper’ s telephone number and mail address?A．offerB．happenC．seemD．feel正确答案：B解析：happen to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，用于本句中表示言语的委婉。
故选B。
3．We want the committee to______the details of the plan.A．look forB．give upC．break downD．work out正确答案：D4．Without your instruction, I______such great progress.A．would not have madeB．can not makeC．will not makeD．had not made正确答案：A5．We could see the stars______well from the top of the mountain.A．clearlyB．generallyC．fairlyD．closely正确答案：C6．When we have dinner very late we don’t wash up______the next morning.A．beforeB．inC．atD．till正确答案：D解析：not…till(until)是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。
河南专升本(英语)模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)
河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．My mother and father were invited to the party, but______ of them went.A．eitherB．noneC．bothD．neither正确答案：D2．—You haven’t lost your ticket, have you? —I hope______. I don’ t want to miss this new film.A．soB．noC．notD．didn’t正确答案：C解析：I hope常与so,not连用，区别是I hope so表示肯定的希望，意为“希望如此”，而I hope not表示否定韵希望，意为“希望不会如此”。
根据句意，选C。
3．I’m sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I’ 11 see you______.A．for a momentB．in a momentC．for the momentD．at the moment正确答案：B解析：for a moment：片刻，一下；in a moment：立即，马上；一会儿；for the moment：目前，暂时；at the moment：此刻。
根据句意，选B。
4．—When shall I return the book to you? —You may______this book: I don’t want it anymore.A．getB．remainC．maintainD．keep正确答案：D解析：get：得到，到达；remain：保持，依然；maintain：保持，保养，坚持；keep：保留，留着。
专升本(英语)模拟试卷128(题后含答案及解析)
专升本（英语）模拟试卷128(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. WritingPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．To be a good short story writer one needs, ______, a very vivid imagination.A．after allB．above allC．in allD．at all正确答案：B解析：本题测试副词短语辨异。
after all：毕竟，不管怎么说；above all：首先，最重要的是；at all：(常用于否定句中)根本。
本句大意为：要成为优秀的短篇小说作家，就要具备丰富的想象力。
2．______ my great disappointment, I discovered that the watch was broken.A．ToB．ForC．OnD．With正确答案：A解析：本题测试介词搭配。
to one’s disappointment：令人失望的是……。
本句大意为：令我失望的是，那块表摔破了。
3．A writer and educator ______ our school.A．visitB．visitsC．have visitedD．has visited正确答案：D解析：本题测试主谓一致。
educator 前没有定冠词the 或不定冠词an，指的是一个人，表示“既是作家又是教育家”，因而谓语动词用单数。
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．______at his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A．LookingB．LookedC．Being lookedD．To look正确答案：B2．Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat______by far the biggest cereal crop.A．isB．beenC．beD．being正确答案：D3．______if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprisedB．Were you surprisedC．Had you surprisedD．Would you have been surprised正确答案：D4．Thousands of ______ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A．audienceB．participantsC．spectatorsD．observers正确答案：C5．During the reading lesson, teacher asked students to read a few______from the novel.A．piecesB．essaysC．fragmentsD．extracts正确答案：D6．This project would ____ a huge increase in defense reading.A．resultB．assureC．entailD．accomplish正确答案：C7．Failure to follow the club rules______ him from the volleyball team.A．disfavoredB．dispelledC．disqualifiedD．dismissed正确答案：C8．I arrive at the airport so late that I______missed the plane.A．onlyB．quiteC．narrowlyD．confidently正确答案：C9．Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner______ to the professor.A．as far asB．the same asC．as much asD．as long as正确答案：C10．At no time______ other countries.A．China will invadeB．will invade ChinaC．will China invadeD．invade will China正确答案：C11．Beside being expensive, the food tastes______.A．badlyB．too much badC．too badlyD．bad正确答案：D12．Difficulties can______a person’s best qualities.A．bring upB．bring outC．bring aboutD．bring to正确答案：B13．More than one third of the Chinese in the US live in California, ______in San Francisco.A．previouslyB．predominantlyC．practicallyD．permanently正确答案：B14．I am sure your suggestion will ______the problem.A．contribute to solvingB．be contribute to solveC．contribute to solveD．be contributed to solving正确答案：A15．America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before the West was settled.A．couldB．didC．wouldD．wasReading ComprehensionThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists.”And these “generalists”are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field, his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man, and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist—and especially the administrator—deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you—but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.16．There is an increasing demand for______.A．all round people in their own fieldsB．people whose job is to organize other people’s workC．generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional D．specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others 正确答案：B17．The specialist is______.A．a man whose job is to train other peopleB．a man who has been trained in more than one fieldsC．a man who can see the forest rather than the treesD．a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters18．The administrator is______.A．a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB．a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC．a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD．a man who is an “educated” specialist正确答案：C19．During your training period, it is important______A．to try to be a generalistB．to choose a profitable jobC．to find an organization which fits youD．to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist正确答案：D20．A man’s first job______A．is never the right job for himB．should not be regarded as his final jobC．should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD．is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job正确答案：BAt the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to man. It is a great land mass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area. Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean, covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the land masses of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed water areas of the world—the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its centre, thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose counterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited. Thus, more than a million of persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia—a region rich in forest and mining industries. Apart from a handful of weather stations, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry, orsettlement.21．The best title for this selection would be______.A．IcelandB．Land of OpportunityC．The Unknown ContinentD．Utopia at Last正确答案：C22．At the time this article was written, our knowledge of Antarctica was______ A．very limitedB．vastC．fairly richD．nonexistent正确答案：A23．Antarctica is bordered by the______.A．Pacific OceanB．Indian OceanC．Atlantic OceanD．All three正确答案：D24．The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily by______.A．cold airB．calm seasC．iceD．lack of knowledge about the continent正确答案：A25．According to this article______.A．2,000 people live on the Antarctic ContinentB．a million people live within 2,000 miles of the South PoleC．weather conditions within a 2, 000 mile radius of the South Pole make settlements impracticalD．only a handful of natives inhabit Antarctica正确答案：CFor centuries men dreamed of achieving vertical flight. In 400 A. D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation ceased. Leonardo da Vinci conceive the first mechanical apparatus, called a “Helix,”which could carry man straight up, but was only a design and was never tested. The ancient-dream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian engineer piloted a strange looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top. It rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start, hovered a few feet above the ground, went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth. The vehicle was called a helicopter. Imaginations were fired. Men dreamed of going to work in their own personal helicopters. People anticipate that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today. Such fantastic expectations were not fulfilled. The helicopter has now become an extremely useful machine. It excels in military missions, carrying troops, guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go. Corporations use them as airborne offices, many metropolitan areas use them in police work, construction and logging companies employ them in various advantageous ways, engineers use them for site selection and surveying, and oil companies use them as the best way to make offshore and remote work stations accessible to crews and supplies. Any urgent mission to a hard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter. Among their other multitude of uses: deliver people across town, fly to and from airports, assist in rescue work, and aid in the search for missing or wanted persons.26．People expect that______.A．the airliners of today would eventually be replaced by helicoptersB．helicopters would someday be able to transport large number of people from place to place as airliners are now doingC．the imaginations fired by the Russian engineer’s invention would become a reality in the futureD．their fantastic expectations about helicopters could be fulfilled by airliners of today正确答案：B27．Helicopters work with the aid of______.A．a combination of rotating devices in front and on topB．a rotating device topsideC．one rotating fan in the center of the aircraft and others at each endD．a rotating fan underneath for lifting正确答案：B28．What is said about the development of the helicopter?A．Helicopters have only been worked on by man since 1940.B．Chinese children were the first to achieve flight in helicopters.C．Helicopters were considered more dangerous than the early airplanes.D．Some people thought they would become widely used by average individuals.正确答案：D29．How has the use of helicopters developed?A．They have been widely used for various purposes.B．They are taking the place of high-flying jets.C．They are used for rescue work.D．They are now used exclusively for commercial projects.正确答案：A30．Under what conditions are helicopters found to be absolutely essential?A．For overseas passenger transportation.B．For extremely high altitude flights.C．For high-speed transportation.D．For urgent mission to places inaccessible to other kinds of craft.正确答案：DIn ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival was held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, But some official records date from 776 B. C. The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slaves, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. The exact sequence of events uncertain, but events included boy’s gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games. On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities. How their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling. After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were suspended by the Romans in 394 A. D. They continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars. It was over 1, 500 years before another such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in 1896. Nowadays, theGames are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes’ expenses. The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents participating in the Games.31．In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games______.A．were merely national athletic festivalsB．were in the nature of a national event with a strong religious colourC．had rules which put foreign participants in a disadvantageous positionD．were primarily national events with few foreign participants正确答案：C32．In the early days of ancient Olympic Games______.A．only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the gamesB．all Greeks, irrespective of sex, religion or social status, were allowed to take partC．all Greeks, with the exception of women, were allowed to compete in Games D．all male Greeks were qualified to compete in the Games正确答案：A33．The order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics______.A．has not definitely been establishedB．varied according to the number of foreign competitorsC．was decided by Zeus, in whose honor the Games were heldD．was considered unimportant正确答案：A34．Modern athletes’ results cannot be compared with those of ancient runners because______.A．the Greeks had no means of recording the resultsB．they are much betterC．details such as the time were not recorded in the pastD．they are much worse正确答案：C35．Nowadays, the athletes’ expenses are paid for______.A．out of the prize money of the winnersB．out of the funds raised by the competing nationsC．by the athletes themselvesD．by contributions正确答案：BYouth unemployment in industrial countries has risen in the past decade despite measures aimed at creating jobs for the young, most of which have failed, the organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)said on June 24, 1999. “Average youth unemployment in the OECD area has risen form 10 percent in 1979 to 13 percent in 1998, and is in double digits in most member countries,” the 29 member organization said in its annual Economic Outlook report. Many countries had introduced special plans aimed at creating jobs for under-24s during that period, but the results were “fairly discouraging”, the report said. Few remedial or employment-insertion programs targeted at disadvantaged young people appear to have resulted in significant gains in employment or earnings after they have participated in the programs. Not all programs were failures, however, and they had provided lessons in “what does and does not work, and why”, the report said. The best key issues are ensuring that the education system prepares young people adequately for the demands of the modern work place and that governments carry out “sustained” efforts to improve work prospects for young people, he said. It was too soon to say whether recent new initiatives in British and France to bring young people into the workforce would be successful, Martin said, but “hopefully” they had learned from the mistakes of previous programs, many of which either failed to create jobs or did not create long-term jobs for the young. The 35-hour week in France, for instance, which the OECD has said repeatedly is not the best way to create jobs, had not been introduced particularly to create jobs for young people, but to cut unemployment generally, he said. There is also “no cause for complacency” when it comes to unemployment in general across the OECD, Martin said. While unemployment is forecast to remain essentially stable through to the end of 2000, at 7.0 percent across the OECD, the same level as in 1999, eight of the 29 members will still have a jobless rate of more than 10 percent, the report said. The report also said that much of the growth in employment in recent years had come from part-time jobs, but they are less well-paid than full time employment. Part-time work defined in the study as less than 30 hours a week-now accounts for 14. 3percent of employment in the OECD’s 29 countries, with the Netherlands heading the list at 30 percent of total employment. Part-time workers generally earn less on an hourly basis than their full-time colleagues and also have less access to training, the OECD report said. Part-time workers in Canada fare the least well, earning on average just 55. 9 percent of the average hourly wage of their full time colleagues, while those in Portugal fare best, with their wages at 90 percent of a full-time employee’s, thestudy found. The problem is unlikely to go away, the OECD said, as part-time work is on the increase and relatively few part-time jobs are transformed into full-time ones. But financial problems are likely to become greater with an increase in the part-time workforce and an aging population as pension and other benefits for part-time workers look set to fall further behind those of their full-time colleagues, the OECD said.36．What is the passage mainly about?正确答案：Youth unemployment in industrial countries. / Youth unemployment is serious in industrial countries.37．What is the average youth unemployment rate in the OECD area in the past 20 years?正确答案：It’s about 10 percent.38．According to the article, many employment-insertion programs had failed. What had people learned from the previous programs?正确答案：Lessons in “what does and does not work, and why”.39．Why did Martin say there is “no cause for complacency” when it comes to unemployment in general across the OECD?正确答案：Because of the high jobless rate and few full-time jobs.40．In what ways are part-time workers inferior to full time workers?正确答案：In earnings and training.Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national ride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood.【G1】______ One country received its second place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been a noisy scene at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federationare finished. 【G2】______ The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputed end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. 【G3】______A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. 【G4】______ Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. 【G5】______But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.A. The American players then voted not to accept the silver medals.B. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for.C. The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.D. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.E. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.41．【G1】正确答案：E42．【G2】正确答案：C43．【G3】正确答案：D44．【G4】正确答案：A45．【G5】正确答案：BClozeIn the United States, the first day nursery, was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______half of the 19th century; most of【C2】______were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day nurserymovement received great【C3】______during the First World War, when【C4】______of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established【C5】______in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship. 【C6】______the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose【C7】______, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 【C8】______, federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control【C9】______the day nurseries, chiefly by【C10】______them and by. The【C11】______of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were【C12】______called up on to replace men in the factories. On this【C13】______the U. S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 【C14】______$6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities【C15】______this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared【C16】______in daycare centers receiving Federal【C17】______. Soon afterward, the Federal government 【C18】______cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later【C19】______them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their【C20】______at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.46．【C1】A．latterB．lateC．otherD．first正确答案：B47．【C2】A．thoseB．themC．whoseD．imitation正确答案：B48．【C3】A．impetusB．inputC．imitationD．initiative正确答案：A49．【C4】A．sources B．abundance C．shortage D．reduction正确答案：C50．【C5】A．hardly B．entirely C．only D．even正确答案：D51．【C6】A．Because B．As C．Since D．Although正确答案：D52．【C7】A．unanimously B．sharply C．predominantly D．militantly正确答案：B53．【C8】A．therefore B．consequently C．however D．moreover正确答案：C54．【C9】A．overB．inC．at D．about正确答案：B55．【C10】A．formulating B．labeling C．patenting D．licensing正确答案：A56．【C11】A．outset B．outbreak C．breakthrough D．breakdown 正确答案：B57．【C12】A．again B．thus C．repeatedly D．yet正确答案：A58．【C13】A．circumstance B．occasion C．case D．situation正确答案：B59．【C14】A．regulating B．summoning C．allocating D．transferring正确答案：C60．【C15】A．expanded B．facilitated C．supplemented D．compensated正确答案：C61．【C16】A．byB．afterC．ofD．for正确答案：D62．【C17】A．pensions B．subsidies C．revenues D．budgets正确答案：B63．【C18】A．prevalently B．furiously C．statistically D．drastically正确答案：D64．【C19】A．abolished B．diminished C．jeopardized D．precluded正确答案：A65．【C20】A．nurseriesB．homesC．jobsD．children正确答案：CTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.66．The grass is greener on the other side of the hill.正确答案：这山望着那山高。
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英语试卷答案及解析Part II Vocabulary & StructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. There are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. I won’t lend you my computer ___C__ you promise to take care of it. 状语从句A. asB. whileC. unlessD. If【解析】此题考查的是状语从句连接词的使用，此题最简单的解题方式即是把四个选项的意思代入文中去读，四个选项的单词在上课已经多次见过，再熟不过的老常客，A选项的as的意思有“因为，虽然，作为，随着...”，B选项的意思有“当...的时候，虽然，然而”，C选项的意思是“除非”，D选项的意思是“如果，是否”，根据句子意思，“除非你答应要好好保管电脑，不然我不会把电脑借给你”，所以答案选C。
【单词点睛】Lend:借出。
在名师专项提升教材上面，图书馆场景中明确讲过“借出”这个意思，所以对前半句的理解是没有任何问题的。
Promise: 在一般将来时的语法讲解中，第二点我明确讲到promise表“承诺”这个意思，所以第二句话的理解也很简单。
Take care of = look after 照顾【总结】此题没有一个生词，四个选项在状语从句练习题中比比皆是，所以，不能丢分！17. Our department has a large collection of books, ___A__ are in English. 定语从句A. many of whichB. many onesC. much of themD. their many【解析】从答案的形式上课，主要想表达的意思是“我们公寓有很多书，许多都是英文的”。
这道题注意中间的逗号，说明只是一个句子，前半句的谓语是has, 后半句的谓语是are in English, 但两个谓语又同时合理地存在在一个句子中，所以，此刻要考虑使用定语从句，而能后接句子的只有A，所以答案选A。
这道题其实考查的是定语从句，在关系代词whose考点中明确讲过这个结构：whose + n. = n. + of + which/whom【单词点睛】Collection: 收集。
其实该单词跟collect是同根词，collect在提升教材邮局场景中讲过，比如to collect the stamps。
【总结】此题型在基础班和名师班都讲过，其实从形式上看，四个答案的设计并没有故意刁难学生的意思，平时对whose考点多加留心，蒙也应该蒙A选项，所以，此题不能丢分！18. I have found some articles ___D__ the harmful effects of drinking. 分词A. being concernedB. concernedC. to concernD. concerning【解析】四个选项单词相同都是concern, 只是形式不同，多半考谓语或者非谓语，而这道题完全省略了判定谓语和非谓语的这个步骤，四个选项从形式上看都是属于非谓语范畴，所以只需要考虑到底是用主动还是用被动，句中的逻辑主语是articles, 文章和“关于”是主动的关系，所以用现在分词concerning。
答案选D。
【单词点睛】Harmful a. 有害的do harm to 对...有害Effect 影响（基础教材重点词汇）-- take effect/have an effect on / have effects onDrinking饮酒【总结】其实这道题在好老师专升本基础教材的重点词汇中都有提到concern, 当时在讲课时还明确给学生们指出，如果实在不知道怎么去判定，就记住concerning跟about是一个意思，这句话的意思就是“我找到了一些关于饮酒有害健康的文章”。
所以，仅从concerning这个单词的意思出发，也应该知道选D。
19. Most of the people who are visiting Britain __B___ about the food and weather there. 时态A. are always to complainB. always complainC. have always complainedD. will always complain【解析】这道题从选项看考查的是时态。
句子是一个复合句，去掉其修饰作用的who are visiting Britain后，整个句子的意思是“大多数人老是抱怨那里的天气和食物”。
其实当大家还在纠结用什么时态的时候，四个选项已经给出一个很关键的词“always”，always表“总是”的意思，出现在句中，应用一般现在时。
所以答案选B【单词点睛】Visit: 参观，拜访visit + place = call at + place = come to call + place = pay a visit to + place Complain：抱怨。
这个是在投诉信中明确说过多次的词汇，表“投诉”还经常用到的短语是complain about/complain of, 而且在重点词汇中也讲过该单词。
【总结】看到always使用一般现在时，同学们，还在犹豫什么呢！20. ___A__ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. 主语从句A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. That【解析】这句话感觉有好几个从句，其实不然，大家完全可以把表时间的when traveling in space 去掉，这样句子就简单多了，___ a man must fear is radiation from the sun. 当然有的同学不认识radiation, 但是这个单词对整个句子的做题没有任何影响，从句是“____ a man must fear”，所以这是一个主语从句，只需要把连接词的意思代入句中去读即可，当然从句的意思是“人肯定害怕...”, 表达害怕的东西，具体的内容，那么就选用what, 所以答案选A。
【单词点睛】Radiation: 辐射Fear: 害怕【总结】考查名词性从句，其实大家从答案的选择频率来看，考what考得最多，而且名词性从句是当成专题讲座来讲的，此题必须得分！21. The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run __B___ $2, 000. 形容词A. as high forB. as high asC. as high toD. as high by【解析】这道题很明显考查as + a.原形+as的结构。
本句意思是“周游欧洲八国的费用高达2000美元”。
其实大家只要对as...as...这个短语的比较熟悉的话，拿到此题的分数是没有问题的，具体内容详见好老师专升本基础教材形容词副词考点。
22. After __A___ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. 分词A. being interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewingD. having interviewed【解析】after是介词，介词后边只用动名词形式，不过四个选项都是doing的框架，不过不用担心，单词interview是面试的意思，全句的意思是“面试过后，你需要参加一次语言测试”。
所以发出interview这个动作的逻辑主语是you, you和interview之间是被动的关系，B和D都是主动的关系，而C选项压根就没有这个形式存在，所以去掉，所以这道题答案选A。
其实大家只要判定得出interview和you之间是被动的关系，那么就很好选答案了。
【单词点睛】Interview n./v. 面试Require v. 要求（注意考虑虚拟语气）Language test 语言测试23. Johnson is used to flying by air and on no occasion __C___ frightened. 半倒A.he has ever feltB. ever does he feelC. has he ever feltD. he ever feels【解析】首先句子是一个由and所连接的并列句，既然可以看成两个独立的句子，为了降低解题难度，其实我们看后边一个句子就可以了，第二个句子的开头是“on no occasion”，曾经在课堂上讲过，就算不知道这个短语是表“绝不”的意思，但是大家也能看出是一个由no所引导的表否定意思的短语，所以当表否定的词位于句首时，句子要发生半倒，首先A和D没有半倒，而B选项看似像半倒，其实倒出去的词是错的，不能把ever放在does的前面，所以只有C是正确的。
这道题其实就考查半倒，这个是作为上课的重点讲解过的，所以不能丢分。
【单词点睛】Be used to doings sth习惯做...On no occasion 绝不24. News came from the general manager ___D__ our product had been sold badly in the local market. 同位语从句A.whoseB. whichC. whatD. That【解析】这道题考查的是同位语从句，句首表抽象的词是news, 同位语从句一般使用that。
这个考点在讲同位语从句，甚至是任何一个遇到同位语从句的地方，我都给同学们做了一个总结，那就是当先行词是比较抽象的名词时，比如：news/evidence/fact/truth/idea/opinion/proof等，一般考查的是同位语从句，连接词用that。