2020高考英语一轮复习 专题突破13 完形填空之词语辨析
2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
2020年高考山东版高考英语 专题十三 完形填空
how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation,
we had to write a paper on how
process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 19 the best move from among all
分析:句子开头是 in order to 引
4.A.title petitor C.textbook D.instructor
导的不定式作目的状语。句子的主
5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant
干是 we had to write a paper
6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest
9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among
5.analyze vt.分析
other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would5
19
32
1
9
4
记叙文
说明文
合计
占比
35%
19%
32%
1%
9%
4%
5年4考 5年1考
分析解读 1.近五年高考完形填空所选文章以记叙文为主,只有 2014 年考查了说明文。所考查的单词以
动词、名词、形容词、副词等为主,连词、代词等为辅,其中动词和名词占的比例较大。
2.建议在备考过程中注意以下几点:
2020年高考英语新课标II卷完形填空超详细解析讲义 2023届高考英语一轮复习
2020年新课标II卷It was just after sunrise on June morning. “Nicolo”, whose real name cannot be (41) ______ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, (42) ______ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）” (43) ______ by the Italian police where things (44) ______ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo, spotted two paintings he thought would look (45) ______ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder (46) ______ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he (47) ______ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had (48) ______ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had (49) ______ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something (50) ______ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（签名）“Bonnard” or so he though t, but when he (51) ______ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French (52) ______ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was (53) ______ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same (54) ______ as his father’s painti ng.“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo son told his father. They (55) ______ learned that the painting they (56) ______ was called “That Girl with Two Chairs.” They (57) ______ the other painting and learned that it was (58) ______ Paul Gauguin’s “Still life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The (59) ______ called the Italian Culture Ministry, the official confirmed that the paintings were (60) ______ and worth as much as $50 million.[ ] 41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted附加分配暴露提交[ ] 42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried完成耽误考虑尝试[ ] 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run逐参加保存取消经营[ ] 44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden展示发现保持藏[ ] 45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real好的熟悉的有用的真正的[ ] 46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained 斗争辩论讨论讨价还价[ ] 47. held B. left C. registered D. brought 持有离开登记携带[ ] 48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 选择接收命令移动[ ] 49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 错过失败拿走，上（课）引导[ ] 50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 实在的不寻常的无吸引力的自然的[ ] 51. A. appreciated B. touched欣赏触摸C. researchedD. witnessed研究见证[ ] 52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 画家设计师作家演员[ ] 53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 期待的惊讶的焦虑的准备好的[ ] 54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 房间厨房大厅花园[ ] 55. A. apparently B. confidently显然地自信地C. eventuallyD. temporarily最终暂时地[ ] 56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 拥有借卖偷[ ] 57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 收集打扫给…加框研究[ ] 58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically合适地事实上正确地特别地[ ] 59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 女孩艺术家家庭警察[ ] 60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents 副本原件模型礼物【文章知识点汇总】1. because of 因为、由于2. appreciation n. 欣赏、感谢appreciate v. 感激、欣赏appreciative adj. 感激的、有欣赏力的3. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休4. expose v. 使显露、揭露5. consider v. 考虑considerable adj. 相当大的considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑、照顾6. confirm v. 确认、批准confirmation n. 确认、证实7. reserve v. 保留、预定n. 储备、保护区8. run v. 跑、进行、经营9. keep v. 保持、继续keep doing 持续做某事10. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论11. concrete adj. 具体的、实在的12. natural adj. 自然的、天生的nature n. 自然、天性naturally adv. 自然地13. anxious adj. 焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑14. collect v. 收集collection n. 收集collective adj. 集体的、共同的15. present adj. 现在的、目前的n. 现在、礼物【文章概要】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo 的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。
高考英语完形填空考点总结
高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十三完形填空教师用书(PDF,含解析)
完形填空
专题十三 完形填空 １ ０５
一、四大文体 (一)记叙文型完形填空的文体特点
记叙文可分为记事和记人两种形式ꎮ 在记事性记叙文 的完形填空中ꎬ作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生 的时间、地点、人物交代清楚ꎬ然后对事件的发生、发展进行 陈述ꎮ 通过对事件的叙述ꎬ反映出作者的某种思想ꎬ最后得 出事件产生的结果ꎮ 记叙文在高考中占了很大的比例ꎮ 这 些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事、励志故事等ꎬ作者入手的角 度也是各有千秋ꎬ涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康、当今社 会的最新发展等各方面ꎮ 这些记叙文有几个显著的特点:以 一般过去时为主ꎬ其他时态为辅ꎻ大量使用动词ꎬ尤其是动态 动词ꎬ适当出现直接引语ꎮ
做记叙文型完形填空时应注意以下几点: １.通读全文抓中心ꎮ 中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅ꎬ其 他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行ꎮ 抓住了中心有助 于明确做题方向ꎬ提高针对性ꎮ ２.明确文章的叙述角度ꎮ 通常记叙文有两大叙述角度: 第一人称和第三人称ꎮ 第一人称就是从“ 自我参与” 的角度 进行叙述ꎬ考生们可以从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或 景色的情感态度ꎮ 第三人称就是从“ 旁观者” 的角度客观地 记人、叙事、状物ꎮ 在做题时考生可采用“ 角色渗透法”ꎬ即假 设自己就是 文 中 的 角 色 会 有 什 么 感 受ꎬ 会 做 出 怎 样 的 选 择 等ꎬ这样有助于走进作者的思维ꎬ深入理解文章的含义ꎮ ３.理清写作顺序ꎮ 根据写作的需要作者往往会采用顺 叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述ꎮ 理清这些线索有助于考生 了解事情发展的来龙去脉ꎬ 从而更 迅 速、 准 确 地 理 解 文 章 意思ꎮ ４.明确写作要素ꎮ 要素包括事情发生的时间( ｗｈｅｎ) 、地 点( ｗｈｅｒｅ) 、事件的内容( ｗｈａｔ) 、人物( ｗｈｏ) 、原因( ｗｈｙ) 、过 程( ｈｏｗ) 等ꎮ 弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主 体ꎬ理解了整篇文章ꎮ ５.洞悉写作目的ꎮ 要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终 目的ꎮ 作者要借助叙述这样一个载体来阐明一个道理ꎬ给人 以启迪或教益ꎮ 因此ꎬ只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体 会文字背后的东西ꎬ才能洞悉作者的写作目的ꎬ抓住文章的 主题ꎮ ( 二) 夹叙夹议型完形填空的文体特点 夹叙夹议型完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点: １.事例→观点:先叙述一件事情ꎬ然后针对这件事发表自 己的看法或揭示生活的真理ꎮ ２.观点→事例:先提出一种观点或看法ꎬ然后围绕这一观 点或看法用具体的事例来说明ꎮ 一般是一个事例ꎬ有时也会 用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明ꎮ
2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---政治经济类含解析
1、For years China's Hainan province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key 1 made by central authorities that aims to turn the island into an international tourist destination.Hainan's tourism industry has grown 2 , but it's suffered from 3 is called “growing pains”. During the Spring Festival of 2018, thousands of holidaymakers returning home were stuck ina 4 traffic jam on the island.In order to develop Hainan into an international 5 of tourism and consumption, the governmentwill 6 the duty-free policy to 7 sales.In the future, the special-trained police in Hainan will equip 8 with more high-tech devices to quickly 9 to emergencies, to monitor tourist sites and to translate. Police officers are also being trained 10 foreign languages to 11 the language harrier and better help 12 tourists.The province is also seeking creative ways to attract tourists by offering them diverse andexclusive 13 . For instance, luxury hotels and vacation villages are 14 cultural and educational programs to accommodation, 15 somewhat reflects Hainan’s ambition to turn itself into the Dubai of China.China also plans to further extend the offshore duty-free shopping 16 in Hainan to cover all outbound tourists. Hainan has already had one of the world’s17 duty-free shopping centers and it's now the fourth island in the world to pilot the policy.The government wants Hainan to welcome more global investors, 18 a free trade zone by 2020 and a free trade port by 2025. In Sanya, the Phoenix Island International Cruise Port being upgraded is welcoming a ( n ) 19 number of people internationally and the 20 can look forward to a bright future.1.A.problem B.decision C.introduction ment2.A.rapidly B.normally C.fortunately D.slowly3.A.why B.how C.that D.whatplicated B.strong C.disordered D.extraordinary5.A.center B.institution anization D.trade6.A.look up B.take up C.open up D.put up7.A.welcome B.control C.decrease D.boost8.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.itself9.A.devote B.answer C.respond D.relate10.A.in B.with C.by D.over11.A.debate B.overcome C.defeat D.challenge12.A.native B.suburban C.rural D.overseas13.A.knowledge B.feelings C.experiences D.hotels14.A.introducing B.borrowing C.taking D.copying15.A.what B.that C.which D.where16.A.rules B.convenience C.tax D.policy17.A.smallest rgest C.longest D.simplest18.A.dreaming B.recognizing sting D.becoming19.A.following B.increasing C.decreasing D.changing20.A.island nd ke D.ocean2、People were surprised after Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speedrail,bike-sharing and electronic payment systems are China’s “four new great inventions”. Government-run Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved 1 for the inventions? comparing them to the inventions of 2 China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and 3 .According to SCMP, the 4 “four new great inventions” were 5 on last year'sresearch 6 by the Silk Road Research Institute. In a survey, China's foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative” were asked to7 China’s “four new inventions” that they want their home countries to put into 8 .Xinhua’s article noted that “Among the four,high-speed rail and online shopping aren’t9 China, but Chinese people bring the inventions to the world's 10 level with their intelligence and innovation(创新) and make them China’s11 card. ”12 , just a little research showed that not one of the claimed inventions originated from China. Online shopping was invented and 13 by Michael Aldrich in the UK in 1979, while theJapanese 14 the first modern high-speed rail in 1964. Meanwhile, e-payment systems havebeen 15 in the United States since the 1990s, 16 hike-sharing services were already a thing in Europe way back in the 1960s.Despite of the 17 , in recent years,a number of China's technological innovations have been making their 18 in the world. Among them,four 19 with a reputation of China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times,which have made the daily life of th e public more and more 20 .1.A.credit B.courage C.money D.knowledge2.A.modern B.developing C.ancient D.developed3.A.brush B.printing C.ink D.tea4.A.newly-built B.highly-developed C.badly-transformed D.so-called5.A.depended B.called C.fixed D.based6.A.delivered B.checked C.conducted D.explained7.A.pick B.guess C.improve D.observe8.A.blame B.action C.service D.effect9.A.on B.against C.from D.for10.A.certain B.low C.basic D.top11.A.testing B.visa C.calling D.payment12.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However13.A.pioneered B.ruined C.purchased D.borrowed14.A.dreamed B.operated C.imagined D.prohibiteded B.examined C.registered D.required16.A.so B.while C.since D.as17.A.schedulers B.traditions C.conflicts D.origins18.A.moves B.drawbacks C.connections D.concerns19.A.do up B.make for C.stand out D.take on20.A.puzzling B.convenient C.challenging D.controversial3Migrant workersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have 1 most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the 2 in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to 3 outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle Easthas attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the 4 living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a 5 attraction. An allied (联合的) benefit is the low 6 or a complete lack of it. This 7 the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage. 8 , the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. 9 , many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater10 to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do 11 work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are 12 ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be 13 since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this 14 , along with others, because of the 15 financial benefits which they receive.1.A.presented B.devoted C.adapted D.restricted2.A.style B.evidence C.case D.hint3.A.call in B.bring up C.turn down D.help out4.A.excellent B.difficult C.fair D.stable5.A.casual B.familiar C.major D.final6.A.consumption B.pressure petition D.taxation7.A.occupies B.increases C.blocks D.protects8.A.For example B.In particular C.By comparison D.In other words9.A.Therefore B.Likewise C.Consequently D.However10.A.agreement B.outcome C.prediction D.challenge11.A.skillful B.vivid C.routine D.potential12.A.temporary B.ordinary C.voluntary D.revolutionary13.A.claimed B.criticized C.considered D.expected14.A.sacrifice B.reminder C.disadvantage D.appreciation15.A.limited B.considerable C.reasonable D.potential4、阅读下面短文。
2020上海高考英语一模完型填空解析版
2020年完形填空解析版静安【解答】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在到处充斥着虚假新闻的时代，卖家与消费者建立信任至关重要，最佳方式是与消费者进行公开对话。
【小题1】答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：事实证明，对自己的产品保持诚实是令人痛苦的，这实际上可能会使你的品牌受益。
A.nervous紧张的；B.honest诚实的；C.careful仔细的；D.particular挑剔的。
上文提到随着消费者对网络广告和隐私问题越来越失望，该如何说服消费者购买你的产品呢？再结合下文的介绍可知，对自己的产品保持诚实会让你的品牌受益，故B项正确。
【小题2】答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。
句意：此外，根据该报告，大多数消费者对在线同行评议和朋友推荐的信任远高于公司的广告信息。
A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Moreover此外；D.However然而。
空前说消费者对影响者营销策略的认知正在提高,此处对前面进行补充说明，与之是并列关系，用moreover引出需要补充的内容，故C项正确。
【小题3】答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。
句意同上。
A.reviews评论、评议；B.reactions反应；C.experiences经历；D.instructions指示。
根据空后的"as much as recommendations from friends"可知此处指”同行评议”，故A项正确。
【小题4】答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。
句意：看起来，来自普通人的反馈实际上比一个难以企及的品牌大使更有分量。
A.weight重量重要性；B.risks风险；C.warnings警告；D.burdens负担。
上文说大多数消费者对在线同行评议和朋友推荐的信任远高于公司的广告信息，因此普通人的反馈似乎比一个品牌大使更有分量，故A项正确。
【小题5】答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。
句意：报告发现，供应商和买家之间存在很大的信任鸿沟。
2020年高考模拟复习知识点试卷试题之高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat with sb.和某人聊天repeat重复explain sth. to sb.解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出,计算、描绘、declare宣布、claim自称、mention 提起。
admit 承认。
deny 否绝。
describe描述。
announce 公布。
introduce 介绍。
complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫。
call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气。
quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问。
interview 采访。
express表达。
question审问5“答”answer回答。
respond回应(用其他方式回应) 。
reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作。
hear听的结果。
pick up收听7“写”dictate听写。
write sth 写。
describe描写。
drop sb. a line 写信。
draw画。
take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走。
bring拿来。
hold举着，拿、握、举行、持有（见解）。
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专题技能突破(13)
完形填空之词语辨析
【技能讲解】近几年高考完形填空选项的四个选项一般形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、都是副词、都是名词复数等，这就要求考生能区分四个选项的单词在意义上和用法上的不同，选出正确答案。
命题者深知学生在英语学习中的弱点，往往会从母语的角度设置干扰项来考察学生的英语思维、语言的基本用法，因此，考生一定要注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单的互译。
典例剖析
[2020·福建高考]One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder. However, life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry, who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder, almost always __3__ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough. She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __6__.
1．A.lonely B．great
C．quiet D．uneasy
[答案] B 句意：但是，当你不总是挑剔的话，生活可以很美好。
lonely意为“孤独的”；great意为“极好的”；quiet意为“安静的”；uneasy意为“心神不安的”。
故答案选B。
2．A.received B．answered
C．expected D．rejected
[答案] A 句意：几年前，我收到了一封来自17岁的Kerry的信，在信中她将自己描述成了一个世界一流的吹毛求疵的人，几乎总是因为各种事情而烦恼。
receive意为“收到”；answer意为“回答”；expect意为“期望”；reject意为“拒绝”。
根据语境可知，作者是收到了一封信。
故答案选A。
3．A.threatened B．interrupted
C．bothered D．spoiled
[答案] C threaten意为“威胁”；interrupt意为“打断”；bother意为“使……恼怒，烦恼”；spoil意为“宠坏”。
根据下文“People were always doing things that a nnoyed her”及常识可推知，爱吹毛求疵的人容易烦恼。
故答案选C。
4．A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
[答案] D 句意：人们总是做些让她恼怒的事情，她觉得一切事情都不够好。
anything意为“任何事情”；everything意为“一切事情”；something意为“某件事情”；nothing意为“没有事情”。
上文提到Kerry觉得人们总是做些让她生气的事情；由此可推知，此处指没有事情足够好，表示否定意义。
故答案选D。
5．A.caring B．boring
C．interesting D．surprising
[答案] B 句意：她变成了一个真正令他人厌烦的人。
caring意为“有同情心的，感到关心的”；boring意为“令人厌烦的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。
根据语境并结合常识可知，经常挑别人毛病的人会让人感到厌烦。
故答案选B。
6．A.attitude B．plan
C．measure D．explanation
[答案] A 句意：不幸的是，一场可怕的事故才改变了她的态度。
attitude 意为“态度”；plan意为“计划”；measure意为“措施”；explanation意为“解释”。
根据本段最后两句可知，Kerry改变了自己的处世态度。
故答案选A。
技能演练
一、Back in the eighties, when all my schoolmates were receiving phone messages on their pagers (寻呼机)，I was still getting postit notes (便利贴) from Mom saying that “Billy __1__”. This system of written notes
seemed to __2__， so I never considered updating.
1．A.left B．called
C．sang D．guessed
答案：B Billy“打电话”了。
2．A.stop B．continue
C．work D．appear
答案：C 从来没想过更新成新产品，因为原来的便利贴“奏效”。
二、The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he ________.
A．suffered B．fell
C．froze D．withdrew
答案：C 父亲“惊呆，吓呆”了。
三、Suddenly the Scout (童子军) leader stood up and said, “MA am, I think we can help you.” He then __1__ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was __2__ for the family.
1．A.wasted B．left
C．paid D．spent
答案：D spend time doing...“花时间做某事”。
2．A.convenient B．available
C．probable D．comfortable
答案：B available“可得到的，可使用的。
”
四、This scene moves all of the worldwide football fans and tells about the true ________ of football, inheritance and happiness.
A．meaning B．message
C．feature D．explanation
答案：A 足球真正的“含义”(meaning)——传承和快乐。
五、She sat at the end of the drivethru holding a ________ that rea d, “Have a great day.”
A．mark B．sign
C．symbol D．flag
答案：B sign“标志牌”。
六、Peter nodded happily and his face ________ with a smile. A．turned up B．rose up
C．put up D．lit up
答案：D 句意：他的脸上绽放了笑容。
light up“变得喜悦；(脸上)焕发光彩”。