2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题04形容词和副词(热点难点突破)(含解析)
Ⅰ.语法填空1All China’s major cities have good transport 1. (network)．There are tour buses，minibuses，taxis，as well as public buses.Public buses in Chinese towns are always 2. (crowd)．The fare depends on distance，and 3. (be) payable to the conductors of buses.A taxi is often 4. most convenient means of travel in the city.They are available at airports，railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas.The total fare depends on the starting meter price,5. can range from 5 to 12 yuan，and the distance.Extra fees 6. (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams.If you take a taxi after 11 pm，a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare.The minibus is a compromise between the 7. (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport.Their charge is a little more than that of the bus，about 2 yuan or more 8. (depend) on distance，but it is very convenient，because it can stop 9. any point you want along the route.Tour buses，normally 10. (equip) with air conditioning and TV，are managed by travel agencies，hotels and airports and provided for short tours.A tour guide is usually present on such buses.1．答案networks解析句意为：中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络。
network网络，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故答案为networks。
3．答案is解析句意为：车费取决于距离，并支付给公共汽车售票员。
此处为and连接的两个并列谓语，主语the fare 为第三人称单数，时态应与depends保持一致，用一般现在时，故填is。
4．答案the解析句意为：在城市里，出租车通常是最方便的旅行方式。
形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
5．答案which解析此句中间是逗号，所以不可能是并列句；后半句没有主语，所以不可能是状语从句更不可能是名词性从句，它是一个非限制性定语从句；这里先行词是price，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为which。
7．答案relatively解析此处exp ensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故答案为relatively“相对地”。
8．答案depending解析句意为：他们的收费比公共汽车多一点，大约2元或更多，这取决于距离。
此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。
9．答案at解析句意为：因为它可以在沿线你想要下车的任何地点停下来。
at any point在任何地点，故答案为at。
10．答案equipped解析句子有谓语动词，句子主语Tour buses和动词equip之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语，答案为equipped。
2On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street.It seemed 11. (break) with battery out.I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked.It 12. (do)! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 13. (luck) knew the 14. (own) so I asked her to please let her know I had the phone.She couldn’t reach her so I tried with the station guard；he was not allowed to keep these things.After 15 minutes，I worried about my train，while 15. (think) what to do，a man called the phone.It was the owner’s husband! I explained and he couldn’t believe it.He asked 16.I could please wait for him so I did.He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon after his wife arrived.The look in their faces made 17. all worth it.I’d lost my train but felt so happy to have helped.It could have been “my” phone.They offered 18.(buy) me flowers or give me something,19. I of course refused.I thanked them for it and told them their being so 20. (please) and grateful was more than enough for me.11．答案broken/to be broken解析考查动词固定用法。
句意为：它(手机)似乎坏了。
seem意为“似乎，好像”，是系动词，后面跟形容词或to do，故该空可以填broken作表语，也可以填to be broken。
12．答案did解析考查动词的时态。
根据文章第一句话可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态。
14．答案owner解析考查名词。
句意参见上题解析。
该空作knew的宾语，且表示“主人”，故该空应填owner。
15．答案thinking解析考查状语从句的省略。
句意为：在我考虑该怎么做的时候，一个男人打来了电话。
while引导时间状语从句，应该说“while I was thinking what to do”，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词was，根据状语从句省略的原则，状语从句的主语和系动词可以省略，故该空填thinking。
16．答案whether/if解析考查名词性从句。
句意为：他问是否我愿意等他一会儿。
“I could please wait for him”是asked 的宾语从句，且根据句意，此处表示“是否”，故该从句应填whether/if。
17．答案it解析考查代词。
句意为：他们脸上的表情使得这一切都值得了。
该空作made的宾语，代指上文作者所做的一切，故该空应填it。
18．答案to buy解析考查固定句式。
句意为：他们主动提出给我买花。
offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定句式。
20．答案pleased解析考查形容词。
句意为：我为此感谢他们并告诉他们，他们如此高兴和感激对我来说已经足够了。
该空和grateful并列，作being的表语，故该空应填形容词pleased。
Ⅱ.短文改错1My friend and I always played outdoor when we were young.During spring rains，we climbed up to our comfort tree house and played cards.Then in the amused autumn，we rolled around in the orange leaf.This all end one day，whenmy friend received video game player for his birthday.In the begin，he sometimes invited me over to play with him.But this began to happen less and less，because of his house was small，and his mothe r didn’t like visitors.Now we never see each another，as he is always played his video games.I miss my friend.答案My friend and I always played outdooroutdoors when we were young.During spring rains，we climbed up to ourcomfortcomfortable tree house and played cards.Then in the amusedamusing autumn，we rolled around in the orangeleafleaves.This allendended one day，when my friend received ∧a video game player for his birthday.In thebeginbeginning，he sometimes invitedme over to play with him.But this began to happen less and less，because of his house was small，and his mother didn’t likevisitors.Now we never see each anotherother，as he is alwaysplayedplaying his video games.I miss my friend.2During this summer holiday，my parent and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 4∶00 the next morning we were already on a top.While waited for the sunrise，we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared the east.Suddenly，the sun came out，was looking like a large ball，but the sky became te on，the sunlight became so s trong that we couldn’t look at it directly.In the afternoon，they said goodbye to Mount Huang，that made a good impression on me.答案During this summer holiday，my parentparents and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather wassuchso fine that the three of uscould enjoy the sunrise.At 4∶00 the next morning we were already onathe top.Whilewaitedwaiting for the sunrise，we were allexcited.First a bit of pale light appeared ∧in the east.Suddenly，the sun came out，was looking like a large ball，butand the skybecame teLater on，the sunlight became so strong that we couldn’t look at it directly.In the afternoon，theywe said goodbyeto Mount Huang，thatwhich made a good impression on me.Ⅲ.语法填空——形容词和副词专练Visitors to Britain may find the 21. (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a 22. (tradition) pub.A team of researchers have revealed some of the 23. (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.This may sound 24. (convenient)，but there is a 25. (hide) meaning.Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 26. (possible) the only place in Britain where a 27. (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be 28. (entire) proper and really quitenormal behavior.29. ，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you are in a big group，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 30. (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hesitantly about what to order.语篇解读本文讲述的是若想享受英国文化，最好的去处是酒吧。
形容词与副词重难点
形容词与副词重难点、易错点透析形容词和副词是英语语法的基础知识点，也是高考英语的高频考点。
为了帮助学生们掌握这一基础知识，尤其是高考考查的重难点、热点以及学生的易错点，现作如下归纳：重点一：考查形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
常放在被修饰的名词前作定语；放在系动词后作表语；放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
此外，形容词还可以用作状语。
[典例1]The boy five only had three notes in his wallet.A. ages；five dollarB. aged；five dollarsC. aged；five dollarD. aging；five dollars[解析]C。
aged是形容词，意为“……岁的”，“aged five”是形容词短语作后置定语修饰其前的名词“the boy”；第二空考查复合形容词“数词+连字符+名词”的用法，连字符连接的名词用单数，用“five dollar”来修饰名词note，意为“五元的票子”。
[典例2]This kind of apple tastes and sells .A. well；wellB. good；goodC. good；wellD. well；good[解析]C。
taste在本句中作系动词，后接形容词good作表语，所以第一空用good；sell不是系动词，所以后接副词well作状语。
2.副词用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子。
副词在句中主要作状语，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首；作表语放在系动词后；作定语放在被修饰词之后；放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
[典例1]There could be with the washing machine. It doesn’t work.A. something wrong seriouslyB. something seriously wrongC. something wrong seriousD. something serious wrong[解析]B。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题四 形容词和副词
most careful
词或副词一般在前面加 more popular 和 most
efficiently
more popular
more efficiently
most popular most efficiently
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟 考点归纳
特别提醒①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以 加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词 是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er 结尾的词。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2019.
The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2019.
语法专题突破
专题四 形容词和副词
核心考点
专项训练
-15-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点六 常用的分词形容词和副词
when,where,why
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点四 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 ◆规则变化
构成
例词 原级
比较级
单音节词一般情况下直接加 -er 和-est
small great hard
smaller greater harder
with tourists. 6.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)He screams the loudest (loud) of all. 7.(2018·浙江卷)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health. 8.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. 9.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. 10.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
12019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题04形容词和副词热点难点突破
专题04 形容词和副词Ⅰ.语法填空1All China’s major cities have good transport 1. (network)．There are tour buses，minibuses，taxis，as well as public buses.Public buses in Chinese towns are always 2. (crowd)．The fare depends on distance，and 3. (be) payable to the conductors of buses.A taxi is often 4. most convenient means of travel in the city.They are availableat airports，railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas.The total fare depends on the starting meter price,5. can range from 5 to 12 yuan，and the distance.Extra fees 6. (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams.If you take a taxi after 11 pm，a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare.The minibus is a compromise between the 7. (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport.Their charge is a little more than that of the bus，about 2 yuan or more 8. (depend)on distance，but it is very convenient，because it can stop 9. any point you want alongthe route.Tour buses，normally 10. (equip) with air conditioning and TV，are managed by travel agencies，hotels and airports and provided for short tours.A tour guide is usually present onsuch buses.1．答案networks解析句意为：中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络。
2019高考英语复习课件 高考语法通关3形容词和副词.ppt
• 7．两种形式的副词的用法
• 有些副词有两种形式：一种与形容词同形， 一种是由形容词加后缀ly构成。这两种形式 的副词有时含义相同或略有不同，有时则意 义完全不同。
• late 晚，迟→lately 最近
• wide 充分地→widely 广泛地；普遍地
• most 最→mostly 主要地，大多数地
• 4．形容词作状语 • 形容词作状语常用来表示伴随或结果等，并
不表示动作的方式。
• The goat rolled over, dead. • 山羊翻了个身，死了。
• He is standing there, full of fear. • 他站在那里，充满了恐惧。
• 5．有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性 状语
• high 高高地→highly 高度地
• deep 深深地→deeply 很，非常，极其，深刻 地
He can jump really high. 他跳得确实很高。 He was highly praised for it. 他为此受到高度赞扬。
He opened the door wide. 他把门大开着。 The idea is now widely accepted. 这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。
• 三、形容词和副词
• 形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为 复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。同时形 容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和 最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。预测今后高 考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形 容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高 级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同 时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序 等等。一般来说，副词是英语中比较复杂的 一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂， 而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。
《教学解析》-2019届高考英语总复习(译林版,江苏专用)语法专项突破：形容词和副词(共58张PPT)
5．can not/never与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不 过分”。
I can't stress enough the importance of physical exercises. 我怎么强调体育锻炼的重要性都不为过。 四、形容词和副词的比较等级 1．比较等级的常见句型： (1)两者比较，用“比较级＋ than”表示。 You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
近些年对形容词、副词的考查以词义辨析为主，平常要多
注意一些常见的形容词、副词的词义及用法，词义辨析重在积
累。下面是常见的几组形容词、副词(短语)的词义辨析。
1．too much，much too
too much much too
中心词是much，其用法相当于much的用法。 后面常跟不可数名词，或不跟任何词，意思是 “太多的……”或“太……”。too是用来加 强much语气的。
surprise anyone could have given me.那是我曾感受过的最 大 惊 喜 。 Don't leave your packing until the last possible moment.打点行李不要拖到最后一刻。
【答案】 D
4．(2013·安徽高考)It's said that the power plant is now
It is too difficult a job for me to finish in so short a time.在 如此短的时间内完成工作对我来说太难了。
2019年高考英语考试大纲解读(含答案)
2019年高考英语考试大纲解读（含答案）《2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》（英语）中有关语言知识的要求:要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题，要求词汇量为右。
3500 左高考试卷对语言知识的考查主要体现于完形填空和语法填空。
核心语法，构建网络，不纠缠褊难怪”词法、句法、章法是语法的灵魂，对于这三个要素要形成体系，不要支离破碎地学习，尽量掌握核心内容，不要把重心放在偏难怪”且有争议的语法现象上。
可以制作一个语法知识本，以梳理核心语法知识，形成自己的知识网络，进而提升借助语法进行阅读和写作的能力。
如牢记常见的不可数名词，如advice, equipment, evidence, fun, furniture, information, luck, news, luggage/baggage, progress 等牢记核心的词形变化，如warm — warmth, argue— argument, strong—strength, just—justice, unjust —injustice, explain —explanation 等。
题型1完形填空全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅，2018 年全国卷II和全国卷出的完形填空就选用了记叙文，全国卷I采用了夹叙夹议文。
从选材到试题的设置都呈现出“稳中有变”的特点：1.题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后能给考生带来心灵的启迪。
且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。
2.文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设置20个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选项，很少涉及纯语法知识试题。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[比较级考题展示]【考题1】（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析：better。
考查形容词比较级。
根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题2】（2021新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析：hotter。
考查形容词比较级。
此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习： 形容词和副词(精讲课件)
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ful
充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的
useful 有用的；successful 成功的
-y
多……的
healthy 健康的；wealthy 富有的
-ly
以……方式；具有……性质
friendly 友好的；brotherly 情同手足的
-able/ -ible
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
程度副词
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
频度副词
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
一、形容词
4. 形容词的位置（2）形容词一般作前置定语，但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面① 形容词作定语修饰由some-, any-, every-, no-和-body, -thing, -one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置例：There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。
-less
无……的，没有……的
harmless 无害的；helpless 无助的
一、形容词
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ary/ -ory
与……有关的
imaginary 想象的；contradictory矛盾的
-al
与……有关的；表示过程或状态
cultural 文化的；natural 自然的
高考英语复习-形容词和副词难点突破课件
③high adj.／ade.高的；高地（指具体高度）highly ade.高度地（抽象） ④wide adj.／ade.宽的；宽地（指具体宽度）widely ade.广泛地（指范围大） ⑤close adj.／ade.近的；亲近的；近地（指具体距离）；closely ade.密切地（抽象情感） ⑥deep adj.／ade.深的；深地（指具体深度或时间）；deeply ade.深深地（抽象情感） 形容词和副词→比较级形式，最高级概念当被比较的人或物是三者或三者以上时，只要将其分成 两部分来进行比较，就要用比较级形式来表述。常见的这种用比较级形式表达最高级概念的句型 有： （1）当比较级与否定词连用时。 （2）当比较级与“than any other＋单数名词”连用 时。
我在面试中的良好表现让我对自己的未来以及在这里能做的事情感到乐观。 Point 4 形容词(短语)作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、 特征等,但并 不表示动作的方式。 Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 无忧无虑且乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把欢乐传递给他人的女士。 Big or small, all countries are equal. 不管大小,所有的国家都是平等的。
形容词的考点 考点1. 形容词的句法作用 形容词在句中一般作定语,也可作表语、补足语、状语等 Point 1用于修饰名词,作定语。 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. 她没责备打碎花瓶的小孩,而是露出了宽容的笑容并让他走了。
英语计划总结-2019年高考英语形容词和副词知识点总结 精品
2019年高考英语形容词和副词知识点总结形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析；原级、比较级、最高级的使用；倍数的表达方法；比较等级的修饰语；多个形容词的排列顺序；常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。
3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：（限定词+程度副词+）描绘+大小（长短、高低）+形状+年龄（新旧）+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4.考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。
6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8.考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; mon;effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; fortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak;well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1）比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。