2018年江苏南京市中考英语语法《被动语态》复习及考题练习
①一般现在时的被动am/is are done句式②一般过去时的被动was/were donebe+过去分词③一般将来时的被动will be done/be going to be done④情态动词的被动情态动词+be done基本用法①主谓宾eg:The workers built a ship.（主动）→The shipwas built by the workers.变化类型②主谓双宾eg:I sent him a present.（主动）→（被动）Apresent被动语态was sent to him by me./He was sent a present by me.③主谓宾宾补eg:He left the door open.（主动）→（被动）The door was left open by him.使役动词被动加to：（使役动词一感：feel二听：hear,listen to三让：let,make,have四看：see,watch,notice,主动变被动的特殊结构look at）①不及物动词及短语没有被动主动形式表被动意义：②系动词一般不用于被动语态中③sell,read,write,wash,等词和副词连用常用主动表被动，表示事物的性质特征④“need/want/require+doing”表被动，等同于“need/want/require+to be done”结构2016年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/is are done【2016溧水区】1.T he pet dog is warm and loving,It______as a daughter of my family.A.treatsB.is treatedC.treatedD.was treated考点：时态语态B【2016秦淮区】2.Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival______between February and March every year.A.heldB.is heldC.was heldD.will be held考点：时态与语态B②一般过去时的被动was/were done【2016六合区】3.Leonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant in January,2016.A.presentsB.has presentedC.presentedD.was presented考点：被动语态D③一般将来时的被动will be done/be going to be done【2016建邺区】4.The2016Summer Olympic Games_____in August in Rio,Brazil.A.was heldB.is heldC.will holdD.will be held考点：被动语态D【2016联合体】5.I’m glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line4next year.A.is builtB.was builtC.will be builtD.built考点：一般将来时的被动语态C【2016玄武区】6．—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to______out in our school this weekend.—Great!I can’t wait to take part in it!A．will be carried B．will carry C．being carried D．Carrying考点：一般将来时的被动A④一般将来时的被动、情态动词与主将从现结合考察。
【2016江宁区】7.—Excuse me,sir.When can we visit the museum?—Not until it next month.A.repairsB.will repairC.is repairedD.will be repaired考点：时态C【2016高淳区】8.—Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？—Sure，if the dishes．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed考点：被动语态B2017年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/is are done【2017年江宁一模】1.—Listen!It’s the popular song,The Little Apple,again.—Yes.It_________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played 答案A【2017年鼓楼一模】2.---What is the most popular TV programme this year,Li Hua?---I think Readers that______by CCTV.A.is heldB.are heldC.is holdingD.are holding【答案】：A【解析】：被动语态的考查。
答句中关系代词that指代的是Readers这个节目。
节目与CCTV之间是被动关系，Readers是一个节目名称，是单数；因此选择A项。
②一般过去时的被动was/were done【2017年建邺一模】3.—A speech on Indian culture in our school hall yesterday afternoon.—What a pity!I missed it.A.givesB.gaveC.was givenD.will be given答案C③一般将来时的被动will be done/be going to be done【2017年秦淮一模】4.As a new kind of transport service,public bicycles______in more Chinese cities in the following years.eB.are usedC.will useD.will be used【答案】D【解析】被动语态的考查，根据句意可知自行车被使用，应该是被动语态；根据in the following years判断出一般将来时。
2018年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/is are done【2017年溧水一模】1.On April Fools’Day,we play jokes on friends.The jokes and their victims __________April Fools.A.callB.are callingC.calledD.are called【答案】D【2018年鼓楼一模】2.—Hello.This is Sunshine Police Station.Can I help you?—A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt.A doctor▲(want)here.答案：is wanted【2018年秦淮一模】3.President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life▲(create)by hard work.答案：is created②一般过去时的被动was/were done【2018年玄武一模】4.Tiangong-1_______space on Sept29,2011.It re-entered theEarth’s atmosphere on April2,2018.A.sent intoB.was sent intoC.sends intoD.is sent into答案B③一般将来时的被动will be done/be going to be done【2018年联合体一模】5.Badminton World Championships2018________(hold)in Nanjing from 30th July to5th August.答案：will be held④一般将来时的被动、情态动词与主将从现结合考察。
【2018年建邺一模】6.—Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong?—I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time.A.is fixedB.fixedC.will be fixedD.will fixed答案A【2018年鼓楼一模】7.—My father works in Pukou.He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that.It’ll be easier when the Y angtze River Bridge_____.A.repairsB.will repairC.is repairedD.will be repaired答案C从考试题目来看，各个区的单选中都考察了被动语态的用法，主要集中在一般现在、一般过去和一般将来的被动形式。
对于双宾语和使役动词的被动都没考察。
被动语态的考察，也常常涉及时态的考察，往往会出现明确的时间状语，如yesterday，every morning，或者通过语境可推测出时间。
被动语态往往结合当年的时政热点进行考察，比如2016年的巴西奥运会，地铁四号线，2018年的羽毛球世界锦标赛。
也可能结合大众文化，如小苹果这首流行歌曲，因此授课时，可以结合时政进行知识点的讲解。
针对于单词拼写被动语态：一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，主要考察的是过去分词的拼写。
【2016高淳区一模】1.We will be▲(punish)if we take no action to protect the environment.考点：被动语态（8B U7U8）punished【2016建邺区一模】2.Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was▲(传播)in the city quickly.考点：9B U3spread【2017年江宁一模】3.My life has changed a lot since I was▲(分开)from my family five years ago.答案：separated【2017年鼓楼一模】4.My brother is a big fan of Messi.A huge picture of Messi is______（悬挂）in his bedroom.【答案】：hung/hanging【解析】：考查基础词汇的拼写。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题1．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 2．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read3．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 4．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held8．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 9．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 10．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 11．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built12．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by16．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does17．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed18．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 19．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 20．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited21．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 22．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 23．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 24．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______. A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 25．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow26．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 27．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 28．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。
2018年江苏中考英语语法考点专项训练——被动语态
中考英语语法考点专项训练——被动语态(2013●常州市)1. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold(2014●常州市)2. The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.A. was used to; producingB. used to; producingC. was used to; produceD. used to; produce(2016●常州市)3. ---Do you know when we________?---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A. leave;is fixedB. will leave;is fixedC. leave;will be fixedD. will leave;will be fixed.(2012●淮安市)4. Alice some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green' s.A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given(2014●淮安市)5. Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. we re plantingC. had plantedD. planted(2016●淮安市)6. ---Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?---It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken(2013●连云港市)7. --- Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________. --- Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned(2015●连云港市)8. In the past few years, great changes______in Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place(2012●南京市)9.Yaxi, a quiet village in Gaochun,________ China′s first “Slow City”in November 2011.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named(2013●南京市)10.It's said that an Asian Culture Village__________inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built(2014●南京市)11. We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved(2015●南京市)12.Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays inrecent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built(2016●南京市)13. It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.pletesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed(2015●南通市)14.---Hobo,can I eat the hamburger？---Sure,if the dishes .A.washB.are washedC.will washD.will be washed(2016●南通市)15. Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.A.were offeredB.will offerC.have offeredD.will be offered(2012●苏州市)16.The film made by Walt Disney________all over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown(2013●苏州市)17.---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________.A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hurtD.were hurt(2013●泰州市)18. ---“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please!--- Sorry, it ______ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out(2014●泰州市)19. Nineteen Taizhou dishes into the book Huaiyang Cuisine（淮扬菜）.A. choseB. chooseC. are chosenD. have chosen(2016●泰州市)20. Lunar Probe( 月球探测器) Chang'e-5_____ into space this year. It will land on the moon and r eturn with lunar samples(样品).A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent答案解析1.选A。
真题2018年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。
根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2．（1分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 4．（1分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easierC．easily D．more easily6．（1分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented8．（1分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go10．（1分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste12．（1分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．﹣﹣﹣___________I told you it was easy．（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are!D．It doesn't matter．14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby．B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots．C．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly．D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．15．（1分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Haveyou ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．"V oices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr．Isobe explained （9）Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully（9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）There are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens．LANTERN MAGICA relaxed and unforgettable nighttime journey through the zoo withfestive characters and giant animallanterns to light your way．www．chesterzoo．org/christmasTALKING ANIMALSFind out more about our 20，000animals by joining one of our dailyanimal talks in the zoo．Plan your dayusing our app．Visit www．chesterzoo．org/talks．STAY OVERTreat the family and stay over inone of Chester and Cheshire's manyhotels．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/hotels and makegreat savings on hotel & zoo ticketpackage deals!MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONSYou can support us and our animalsby becoming a member or adopting ananimal．Buy your membership atwww．chesterzoo．org．（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can．A．have a night time journeyB．become a member of the zooC．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotelsD．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？A．Lantern Magic．B．Stay Over．C．Talking Animals．D．Membership and Adoptions．（3）You can buy your membership at．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chesterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas18．（3分）There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts．Some writerscannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk，while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants．Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written，while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on．Individual writers' techniques may be different，but successful writers do have one thing in common；the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewriting●Choose your topic．●Identify your purpose and audience，and select a writing formappropriate to that purpose and audience．●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic．●Begin to organize the information．●Decide the main point you want to express．Writinga Draft（草稿）●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction．●Provide background information．●State your main points，your support，and your elaboration of them．●Follow a plan of organization．●Wrap up with a conclusion．Revising（修改）●Evaluate your draft．●Revise the draft to improve its content，organization，and style．Publishing●Proofread，or edit your final draft．●Publish or share your finished writing with readers．●Reflect on your writing experience．（1）What do successful writers have in common？A．They have the writing process．B．They like to read what they have written．C．They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants．D．They rewrite a single paragraph many times．（2）When you write a draft，you should．A．choose your writing topicB．get your readers' attention in the introductionC．publish or share your finished writing with readersD．revise the draft to improve its content，organization and style（3）What is the best title of the passage？A．Writing PointsB．Writing WaysC．Writing as a ProcessD．Writing with Materials19．（4分）Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form．Having a history of about 200 years，it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama 'Huiban'，which was popular in South China during the 18th century．It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting．Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places．Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．"You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera is China′s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!（1）What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries？A．It has one opera singer on stage．B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role．C．It has already spread to many other countries．D．It includes spoken parts，singing dancing and acrobatics．（2）People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because．A．he made many tours to a foreign countryB．he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms（3）From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller．A．felt bored all the wayB．thought highly of Beijing OperaC．found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD．knew the background of Beijing Opera（4）What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage？A．Beijing Opera．B．Local drama．C．An opera singer．D．A modern play．20．（5分）There was a kingdom long，long ago．It was ruled by king who loved riddles．Once a year the king made a new riddle．He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle．There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom．Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads．The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse．If the baker hada horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone．"I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said．Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses．" He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without crasing（清除）any part of it，" the king challenged．People came from far and wide．They looked at the line and squinted at it．They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads．"How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？" the people in the crowd asked each other．Some of them tried．The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear．None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed．Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle．A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas．Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉）．"Your Majesty，"the baker said to the king，" I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it．"Then the baker opened his bag of flour．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line．The line the baker made was longer than the king's line．"Now，good king，"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter．"The people were amazed．The king laughed and clapped his hands．"You have won the prize．I will give you a horse of your choice．"The baker was excited．Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．（1）What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？A．He couldn't make fine breads．B．He needed money to open more stores．C．He didn't have enough flour to make more breads．D．He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom．（2）The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both．A．tried to erase the lineB．poured water over the lineC．kicked dirt over the lineD．put their noses to the ground（3）The baker smiled because．A．he was glad to see he kingB．he wanted to make the king happyC．he felt sure that he solved the riddleD．he sold a lot of breads to the villagers（4）This story shows that the king liked．A．to be richB．to train horsesC．to eat breadsD．to have fun（5）Who tells this story？A．The king．B．The farmer and the dressmaker．C．The baker．D．Someone who is not a character in the story．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上．21．（1分）Simon，（推）hard when I tell you to．22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's 17 June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．23．（1分）Students can ask for help（无论何时）they need it at school．24．（1分）Lin Tao was（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．25．（1分）Look，our library is（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern．五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's raining again!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，this is the（four）rainy day in the week!27．（1分）You watch TV all the time．You should（go）out and relax!28．（1分）We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some（France）dishes．29．（1分）Shi Yuqi，a badminton（play）from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup．30．（1分）Thanks for all the（member）hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now．六、请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-35的相应横线上．31．（5分）Where；answering；completely；came down；they A：Hello，I'm Barry Lai，a reporter with TV News．Would you mind （1） a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B：Not at all．A：All right then．（2）were you when the birds landed？B：I was shopping in Central．A：How many birds do you think there were？B：I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A：Can you tell me what （3）looked like？B：They were small brown and green birds．A：And what did they do，exactly？B：Well，they （4）and landed in Statue Square．They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A：How did people react？B：Oh，everyone was amazed．Traffic stopped （5）and the police had to be called．A：OK．Thanks very much for talking to me．七、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在相应横线上．32．（10分）Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic﹣they looked exactly like the real world．Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）．Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy﹣they gave an impression of what the real world looked like．Sometimes Impressionists worked outside，which was a very unusual thought in their time．Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression，Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint﹣Lazare，the train station on Saint Lazare Street．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend，Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains．Monet needed permission（允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat，a good linen shirt and a silk tie．He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office，he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet，Painter．He asked to see the station master．The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master，made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetIntroduction◆Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the （1）as the popular art styles in the 1870sFrance．◆Impressionist paintings gave an impression of （2）he realworld looked．◆He helped Impressionism get its （3）by his paintingImpression，Sunrise．A（4）ofpainting trains◆At that time trains were subjects that could keep people's （5）and represented modern progress．◆He created paintings of trains （6）January and March in1877，at the train station with the longest （7）in Paris．◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master's（8）．◆In order to help Monet complete a scene，the station master evenmade trains leave （9）than they should do．Result◆His train scenes made not only his career （10）but also thetrain station famous．八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上．33．（10分）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat andsomewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give hima （4）w welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．九、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HA VE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法．Hi，At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school．In my column，HAVE YOUR SAY，you can let other kids know what you think．This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school：●what theme（主题）of Culture Week you like●why you like the theme●what activity/activities you can organize for the themeLooking forward to hearing from you．Sam Southland注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school．2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【分析】﹣﹣看看通知中的文字，上面写着什么？﹣﹣学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动．【解答】根据Please sing up for next week's afternnon activities before Friday lunchtime．If you don't do this，we will choose avtivities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D．【点评】考查情境交际，掌握句意，根据句意用合适的句子完成对话．2．（1分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】Neil Armstrong是1969年7月20日第一个登上月球的人．【解答】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for 为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much【分析】汤姆，从少年宫到南京站有多远？乘公共汽车大约10分钟．【解答】考查距离．A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How long多久，提问时间段；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How much多少，提问数量．根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus．可知问的是距离．故选：C．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus，结合选项作答．4．（1分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．【解答】选项A意为：他们，主格．选项B意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，名词性的物主代词．结合句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．（1分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easierC．easily D．more easily【分析】"阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．【解答】根据than before，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意："阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent【分析】有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．【解答】enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事．结合句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，你知道风筝是谁发明的吗？﹣﹣当然！它是墨子在2000年前发明的．【解答】根据时间状语2000 years ago故确定为一般过去时态，又知主语it代指the kite 是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was invented．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．8．（1分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless【分析】墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．【解答】because因为；but但是；so所以；unless除非．结合句意：墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go【分析】﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据this coming summer holiday即将到来的暑假，可知是一般将来时的标志，其结构为will+动词原形．结合句意：﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when【分析】在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书．大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．【解答】A．为什么B．什么C．哪里D．什么时间，根据Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．推出此处是为什么要读这本书．故选：A．【点评】熟悉连接副词时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste【分析】﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．【解答】选项A意为：型号，选项B意为：颜色，选项C意为：材料．选项D意为：味道．结合句意：﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．故选：A．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．12．（1分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom【分析】米莉今天下午差点误了火车．她一上车就离开了．【解答】考查频度副词．A．almost几乎，差不多；B．already已经；C．really实际上；D．seldom很少．根据题干It started to leave right after she got on it．可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火车．故选：A．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据It started to leave right after she got on it．结合选项作答．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．﹣﹣﹣___________I told you it was easy．（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are!D．It doesn't matter．【分析】﹣﹣令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目．﹣﹣我早就这样说过；我告诉你这很容易．【解答】With pleasure很愿效劳；Guess what 猜猜看；There you are我早就这样说过；It doesn't matter 没关系．根据I told you it was easy，可知前面说的应该是There you are我早就这样说过；故选：C．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby．B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots．C．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly．D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．【分析】下列哪一个句子有宾语从句？【解答】选项A：His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby，这里when引导一个时间状语从句；选项B：On Mars you might see people who wear special boots，可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句；选项C：Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly 这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语，构成宾语从句；选项D：Our life has improved because the environment is getting better可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句．故选：C．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．15．（1分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation【分析】南京有很多名胜，你去过吗？【解答】选项A意为：发表声明，选项B意为：问问题，选项C意为：发出指示．选项D意为：发出感叹．结合句意：你去过吗？这是问问题．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）C how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be （2）A．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）D his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．"V oices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）D he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）B when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was。
南京市九年级二轮复习之被动语态(含答案)
被动语态的基本知识及考点分析知识点1：被动语态的基本知识1. 语态：英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。
如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。
2. 主动语态与被动语态的转化：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
例：We visited that factory last summer. →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3. 用法：被动语态常用于以下两种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；例：This cloth is made of cotton.（2）强调动作的承受者。
例：Her bike is stolen .知识点2：被动语态在各种时态下的构成时态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。
一般过去时was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。
一般将来时will/shall/be going to be+过去分词The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。
现在进行时am/is/are +being + 过去分词The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。
过去进行时was/were +being + 过去分词The talk was being given at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候正在作报告。
2018年江苏南京市中考英语语法《被动语态》复习及考题练习
①一般现在时的被动am/is are done句式②一般过去时的被动was/were donebe+过去分词③一般将来时的被动will be done/be going to be done④情态动词的被动情态动词+be done基本用法①主谓宾eg:The workers built a ship.（主动）→The shipwas built by the workers.变化类型②主谓双宾eg:I sent him a present.（主动）→（被动）Apresent被动语态was sent to him by me./He was sent a present by me.③主谓宾宾补eg:He left the door open.（主动）→（被动）The door was left open by him.使役动词被动加to：（使役动词一感：feel二听：hear,listen to三让：let,make,have四看：see,watch,notice,主动变被动的特殊结构look at）①不及物动词及短语没有被动主动形式表被动意义：②系动词一般不用于被动语态中③sell,read,write,wash,等词和副词连用常用主动表被动，表示事物的性质特征④“need/want/require+doing”表被动，等同于“need/want/require+to be done”结构2016年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/is are done【2016溧水区】1.T he pet dog is warm and loving,It______as a daughter of my family.A.treatsB.is treatedC.treatedD.was treated考点：时态语态B【2016秦淮区】2.Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival______between February and March every year.A.heldB.is heldC.was heldD.will be held考点：时态与语态B②一般过去时的被动was/were done【2016六合区】3.Leonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant in January,2016.A.presentsB.has presentedC.presentedD.was presented考点：被动语态D③一般将来时的被动will be done/be going to be done【2016建邺区】4.The2016Summer Olympic Games_____in August in Rio,Brazil.A.was heldB.is heldC.will holdD.will be held考点：被动语态D【2016联合体】5.I’m glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line4next year.A.is builtB.was builtC.will be builtD.built考点：一般将来时的被动语态C【2016玄武区】6．—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to______out in our school this weekend.—Great!I can’t wait to take part in it!A．will be carried B．will carry C．being carried D．Carrying考点：一般将来时的被动A④一般将来时的被动、情态动词与主将从现结合考察。
2018江苏南京中考英语真题解析
南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上1.(2018·南京)—Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime________.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won’t be able to do after noon activities next FridayD.won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week1.D考查情景交际。
句意：—看下布告栏上的文字，上面School Activity Notice BoardPlease sign up(报名)for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime.If you don’t do this,we will choose activities for you.说了什么？—星期五中饭前没有注册的学生下周将不能选择他们的下午活动。
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)DC. he will come; will arriveD.will he come;will arrive( )28. —I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.—But you ______ me yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew( )29. No decision _______ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been madeB. has madeC. will be madeD. will make ( )30. —Which dress do you like best, Madam?—Sorry, I can’t decide______ now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it( )31.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?—_________. Do it as you like, please.A.to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. open; Good idea( )32. He _______ his classmates.A.get along well withB. get well withC. is getting along well withD. is get well with( )33. Captain Alison will ________ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.A. beginningB. set outC. be set outD. be begun( )34. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible______!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up ( )35. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )36. Every year I _________the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for theworse garden in the town!A. enterB. enteredC. entered forD. enter for( )37. Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago.A.wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made( )38. Hot water_____ in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC.suppliedD. was supplied( )39. Jenny _____in the chicken when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon?A. is cookingB. was cookingC.cooksD. cooked( )40.The 30th Olympic Games in July 2012 in London.A. is heldB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held( )41.Our teacher told us carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listenedD. listens( )42.I my homework as soon as I get home.A. doB. didC. will doD. am doing( )43. Listen! Someone ________ an English song now.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing( )44. Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing ( )45.A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________tomorrow afternoon.A. is heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. will be held( )46. He _________his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!A. has been away fromB. leftC. has leftD. is away from ( )47.________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was( )48. The clothing store_______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )49. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _________ many flowers and letters these days.A. receivedB. will receiveC. was receivingD. has received ( )50. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got( )51. —Where were you this morning?—I______ in the supermarket.A. will shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. have shopped ( )52. More money_______ when we use both sides of paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved ( )53. —Can you answer the door, Jim? I ________ the dishes.—I'm coming, dad.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing( )54. —What smells terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry. I'll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. move awayD. get away( )55. —Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated ( )56. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.—Thank you, Lucy. But we _________already.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met( )57. —What did Yang Ying say?—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.A. will haveB. hadC. would haveD. have( )58. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.A. had; withB. were having; forC. are having; forD. had; for( )59.—Hey, Molly. You_____on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.—Oh? I was in the library.A. wantedB. are wantedC. were wantedD. have wanted( )60. —Why don’t you buy the computer?—It’s too expensive. I can’t _____ it.A. affordB. sellC. borrowD. keep( )61. —Have you washed the clothes?—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.A. washedB. have washedC. will washD. wash( )62. —Why was he late for school yesterday?—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.A. was, leavingB. has, leftC. would, leaveD. had, left ( )63. —It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _____over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. was built ( )64. We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read( )65. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese wellA. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( )66. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not______ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden( )67. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches( )68.—Why do you want to stay at home?—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.A. smeltB. feelC. tasteD. sound( )69. —Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______?—Three years ago.A. to meetB. to swimC. to paintD. to sing( )70. —Do you know Tom?—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.A. leftB. livedC. comeD. gone( )71. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.A. becomesB. becomeC. becameD. becoming( )72.—Sorry, Mr Green. I have_______my homework at home.—Never mind. But don't forger next time.A.putB.keptC.leftD. remained( )73.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?—Thank you. But I _____it already.A.sawB. have seenC. seeD.will see( )74. —Do you know the Englishman?—Yes. I _____________ him for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know( )75. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B. will build C. build D has build( )76. China plans to let tourists _____ the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited( )77. It _____ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took( )78. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.A. were killedB. have killedC. are killedD. will killed ( )79. —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.—OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show( )80. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.—Really? Do you know when he ______?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left( )81.—Mum, when can I watch TV?—As soon as your homework _______.A. finishB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished( )82. Don’t ________ so often. It’s bad for your health.A. get upB. stay upC. look upD. come up( )83.—Guess what! I saw Sally in London．—Really? I ________ she was in New York．A．think B．was thinking C．thought D．am thinking ( )84.Girl students in some schools are not allowed________ long hair．A．having B．have C．had D．to have( )85.—Does the soup________ nice?—Yes．It’s hot, but really delicious．A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste( )86. The smile on Mother’s face suggested she_____.A. was gladB. was surprisedC. is pleasedD. was annoyed( )87. The woman _____ all of her money to charities_____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping( )88. In recent years, the economy of our country _____ rapidlyA. is increasedB. has increasedC. increasedD. has been increased ( )89. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.A. was doingB. did C is doing D. would do( )90. In England we have a saying: It’s the thought that _______.A. mindsB. countsC. needsD. sounds( )91. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.A. is shortB. is madeC. is playedD. is taught( )92. I want to write for international ______ to become a writer.A. chairsB. computersC. doorsD. magazines ( )93. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry, Mum. I _______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talked( )94. A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started( )95. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.A. lovesB. is lovingC. is lovedD.to love( )96.—Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. to playB. playingC.playD.played( )97.—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.—Sorry, I’ll ________.A. clean up itB. clean it upC. clean them upD.clean up them( )98.—Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC.seeD.seeing( )99. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.—Sure. Many trees _______ every year.A. plantB. is plantedC. areD.planted( )100. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.A. plays; interestedB. play; interestedC. play; interestingD. playing; interest2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态参考答案1-5ABCBC 6-10DBDCC 11-15ABDBD 16-20BDBCB 21-25CBCDC 26-30CBCAC 31-35BCBDA 36-40DCBBD 41-45BCACD 46-50ACCDB 51-55CDDAD 56-60DCBCA 61-65CDACC 66-70CABCB 71-75ACBBB 76-80ADCDD 81-85CBCDD 86-90ACBAB 91-95CDADC 96-100BBBCB。
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
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江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江苏省南京市20１８年中考英语真题试题注意事项:１。
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分９０分。
考试时间为９0分钟、试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效、2、请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3、答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案、答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共1５小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、1、—-—Lｏoｋ aｔｔhe ｔext in the noｔｉce、Ｗhat does ｉt say?—-—The ｓtｕdｅnts wｈｏｄo ｎot sign up beｆｏｒｅFriｄａy lunchtime__＿__、A、ｗill ｈave ｔｏ wｏrｋat lunchtiｍe ｎexｔ FrｉdayB、 wｉll ｈaｖe tｏ work iｎｔｈｅ afｔerｎoｏn neｘt ｗeekＣ、won＇t bｅ able to ｄo aｆteｒnoon aｃtiｖitｉes nｅxt FridayD、ｗon’ｔ be ａblｅｔo ｃhoｏｓe their aｆｔｅrｎｏoｎａctｉｖiｔies nex ｔｗｅｅk答案:D解析:句意:看公告文本,上面说什么?-—－周五午饭前不报名的学生(将) ▲。
依照公告内容“假如不报名,我们将会为您选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容,故选D。
考点:句意理解辨析,同义句转化2、ＮｅiｌＡrｍstrｏｎg was tｈe first mａn tｏ walk on ｔhe moon ___＿___20 Ｊｕly 19６9。