2012级高二英语选修六 Unit4 编号2 通案

2012级高二英语选修六Unit4 编号2 导学案编制：郝海龙班级___ 学号___姓名________审批：
Unit 4 Grammar------- It (II)
一、强调句的含义
为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语（注意：不能强调谓语）；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。

如：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
二、强调角度及运用
1. 在强调句中含有not until句型时，用下列句型：
It was not until + 短语/句子+ that….. that后的句子要用肯定句，且须用陈述语序。

练习：It is ________that I left for Qingdao.
A. until he came back
B. not until he came back
C. that he came back
D. not that he came back
此题的命题构思是这样的：
I didn’t leave for Qingdao until he came.（陈述句）
Not until he came did I leave for Qingdao.（倒装句）
It is not until he came back that I left for Qingdao.（强调句）
2.强调句的一般疑问句，其结构是“Is(was) it+被强调部分+that/who…”如：
Did this happen in Beijing? →Was it in Beijing that this happened?
3.强调句的特殊疑问句，其结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...? " 如：
Where were you born? →Where was it that you were born?
4.强调句的特殊疑问句放在宾语从句中
Where were you born? →Where was it that you were born?
I don’t know where it was that you were born. ( 陈述语气)
5.强调句的省略句
如：—Who are making so much noise in the garden?
2012级高二英语选修六Unit4 编号2 导学案编制：郝海龙班级___ 学号___姓名________审批：
—_______ the children.
A. It is
B. They are
C. That is
D. There are
谁在花园里发出这么大的声音？是孩子们发出的。

其完整形式应是：It is the children who/ that are making so much noise in the garden. 不能用They are.
又如：---- Where did you meet Jim ?
---- It was in the supermarket____ I went shopping (that I met Jim省略了)
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. why
6.强调句子的谓语
用助动词do或其变化形式does，did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。

如：He did send you a letter last week.
We’re pleased that she does intend to come \ Do write to me when you get there
三、相似句型与异同
1. 区别强调句型与定语从句：
It is in the place that he was born. （强调句型）
It is the place that/ which he was born in.（定语从句中that做句子成分）
It is the place in which/where he was born.（定语从句）
2. 区别强调句型与同位语从句
It is a fact that he has lost the game by one score. (同位语从句)
It is the fact that has made us unhappy. （强调句型）
3. 区别强调句型与when +状从
It was 3 hours ago that he left.（强调句型）\ It was 3 o’clock when he left.（状语从句）
四、高考实战
1．It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __ found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
2. It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so
important.
2012级高二英语选修六Unit4 编号2 导学案编制：郝海龙班级___ 学号___姓名________审批：
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
3. It is on a winter night_______ his wife left him without saying
goodbye.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. in which
4. It is a winter night _______ his wife left him without saying goodbye.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. in which
5. ____ is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that
B. It; that
C. There; whether
D. It; whether
6. Was it ____ the professor regarded as the brightest ones?
A. them that
B. they that
C. them which
D. they whom
7. ____ you were born?
A. Was it where that
B. It was where that
C. Where it was that
D. Where was it that
8. I don’t know _______ that you stay here.
A. how long it is
B. how long is it
C. it is how long
D. is it how long
9. It was in the small house______ was built with stones by his father
______ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that
B. that, which
C. which, which
D. that, where
10. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried
about him.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; that
D. / ; that
11. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.
A. where, that
B. where, when
C. that, where
D. that, that
12. ---Where did you get to know her?
--- It was in the farm ___ we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where。