[高二英语]高二英语选修六unit1 grammar
高二英语人教课标选修6_Unit1_grammar课件
If I ____________busy last had not been night, I _____________ to see the would have gone film with you .
If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday
I wish I were as tall as you.
I wish I were a bird.
I wish every day were my birthday.
(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词
常用“had＋过去分词”。 I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.
D 4) If I had hurried, the train ____ .
A. would catch C. had caught B. would have caught D. would have been caught
虚拟语气 一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式 现在
过去 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should/ might +V.(原) would/could/should/ might +have done
过去式 (were) had done
1.过去式 would/could/should 未来 2. should+ V.(原) /might +V.(原) 3. were to do
The party was terrible, I wish
高二英语选修6 Unit1 Grammar and usage
playing 4. It is no good ___________(play) too much computer game.
5. The librarybeing built ___________(build) now will be completed next month.
The to infinitive is often used as the subject of a sentence. When we talk about a general idea, we sometimes use verb-ing as the subject.
三 作宾补 ☆动词不定式作宾补 V1 + sb. + to do sth. ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like / think /judge / suppose / believe / consider / imagine / call on / depend on / wait for / ask for
动词不定式作主语和动名词作主语的区别：
不定式作主语 常表示具体的 某一动作；动 名词作主语表 示泛指或一般 的抽象概念
在there / it+be +no use / good /help / need之 后常用动名词 作主语
不定式可以和when / where /how / what / whether等连用，在句中作 主语、宾语和表语，而动名词则不能
Grammar and usage
Filling the blanks using the correct verb forms. 1. In my opinion, it is important _________(learn) English well. to learn
人教版高中英语选修6：Unit1__Grammar参考教案
Unit1 Grammar参考教案Teaching aimsEnable the students to master the usage of the Subjective mood.Teaching important pointsHow to enable the students to know the structure and the usage of the Subjective mood. Teaching difficult pointsHow to enable the students to learn about the usage of the Subjective mood.Teaching aidsA projector, and a blackboardTeaching proceduresStep 1 DictationT: Now let’s review some words and expressions of the text. Please look at the screen and finish the exercises. (slide show)1.I a__________ to read the entire novel in one sitting.2.Does the p________of wealth bring happiness?3.Can you p_________ what will happen here in the future?4.The more he said, the less c________he was.5.This will help to make the scene more l_______.6.暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。
7.我喜欢音乐,而他喜欢运动。
8.我家里有许多CD。
9.所有的眼睛都看着他。
人教版高中英语选修6 Unit1 Grammar名师教学设计
3.课后的活动设计体现了对学生运用能力与正确人生观的培养。
Section3语法课教学设计
步骤
过程
措施（教师活动与学生活动）
目的
持续性评价
DELC
1
预备与激活先期知识
Step 1
Warming up (热身)
S: Answers may vary.
T: Let’s read a conversation and tell the use of subjunctive mood and then try to summarize the definition of subjunctive mood. Pay attention to the use of tense in the conversation.
(5 mins)
1.Teacher elicits the definition of subjunctive mood by asking Ss to observe a conversation and summarize their ideas about it.（5 mins）
T: Do you know what subjunctive mood is?
S: Read and observe the conversation.
A: Why don’t our grandchildren visit us more often?
B: Theydon’t have enough time. If theyhadmore time, theywould visitus moreoften.
人教版高中英语选修6 Unit1 Grammar 精品课件
配人教版
英语
选修6
4．错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时
间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据 它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had listened to me，you wouldn't be in such trouble
配人教版
英语
选修6
It is strange that he should know me.
太奇怪了，他竟然认识我。
It is highly desirable that a new mayor be appointed for this city.人们渴望给这个城市任命一位新市长。
It is necessary that we should learn English well.
truth. 要是我是你，我就会将来事实相反
If it were to rain/should rain/rained ， the crops would be saved.要是能下雨的话，庄稼就能得救了。
配人教版
英语
选修6
3．与过去事实相反
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't have failed in the
生的情况，而是一种假设、愿望或建议等。
If I were a bird，I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
配人教版
英语
选修6
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟
[高二英语]高二英语选修六unit1 grammar
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If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
• 观察2： (3) If you had come earlier, you could have caught that bus. 如果你来早点，你就会赶上那辆公共汽 车了。 (4) If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book. 如果昨天他看到你，他就会还你书。 总结2：表示与过去的事实相反， if 从句用过去完成时had done 主句用 would/could/should + have done.
GRAMMER 语法
虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood (I)
(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的 话不是事实, 而是一种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推 测。
二. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念
由 ‘if’ 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 ‘if’ 虚拟条件句 I could easily recognize him if I had seen before.
were not (be not) c. If the policeman ________
in that room, it ________ could be (be) very dangerous.
d. If I ____ were (be) in your position, I
_________ would ask (ask) for teacher’s help.
人教版高中英语选修6课后习题 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ— Grammar
Unit1ArtSectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.要不是因为英语考试,我上周日就可以去那场音乐会了。
the English examination,I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.2.如果明天他打电话的话,我就告诉他。
If he me tomorrow,I would let him know.3.要是我昨天陪你去就好了。
I wish that I with you yesterday.4.这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。
This meat tastes as if it bad.5.如果过去天气好的话,现在庄稼长得就会更好了。
If the weather finer,the cropsstill better.6.她努力工作,仿佛从不知疲倦。
She hard every minute as if she nevertiredness.7.要是早点儿修一下,这辆拖拉机就不会出故障了。
,the tractor would not have broken down.8.如果他们真的能够找到一条通向房间的路,或弄清楚那堵墙后面到底是什么就好了。
If only they a way to get to the room,or whatever it was behind the wall.二、阅读理解OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews beginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Aleilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout TheatreCompany.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenager’s stud io.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.RajivJoseph定位到AnimalsOutofPaper部分,根据本段中的“...inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherin toherstudio.”可知,这部戏剧是关于折纸艺术的。
高二英语 Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气同步练习 人教新课标版选选修 6
高二英语 Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气同步练习人教新课标版选选修 6（答题时间：50分钟）一、单项选择1. _______ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone*2. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed3. I wish I ______ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be4. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ______ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught**5. If I ______ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have*6. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come7. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to8. If he had not gone out in the storm _______.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive nowD. he is alive now9. If it ______ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain10. If only I _______ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew11. But for the party, he ______ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die*12. I would have come earlier, but I _____ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known13. I was busy yesterday, or I ______ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended14. We ______ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost15. Without your help, our team ______ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win二、完形填空Head on hand and resting his right arm on his left knee，he has sat in silent contemplation(沉思)for more than 100 years. What on earth has he been 16 about?Well，you may have the 17 to ask him yourself. “The Thinker” one of the most famous sculptures(雕塑)of all time，will visit Beijing for the first time on April 4th and he will 18 for one month．“The Thinker is more than a famous sculpture．It 19 a depth of feeling for humanity(人性)and a nobility of 20 ”said Liu Yan，executive director(总策划)of Cyber-ark Consulting，which has 21 the exhibition. “It deserves artistic and spiritual appreciation.”“The Thinker” is the masterpiece of French artist August Rodin．Rodin was born in Paris in 1840. At the age of 14 he entered a local school of decorative arts. The teenager wanted to be an artist，but failed to get 22 into the best 23 school in Paris．His application was turned ___24 every time．As an 18-year-old，he worked as a stonecutter to 25 his living．Four years later the death of his sister upset him so greatly that he joined a monastery(修道院)．26 his talent was recognized and he was encouraged to pursue his artist dream．Young Rodin spent 10 years working for sculptors．In 1876，he travelled to Italy 27 he saw the works of Michelangelo(米开朗琪罗)and others．That gave him the push he needed to go from Rodin the gifted artisan(工匠)to Rodin the 28 The trip 29 his sculpture “The Age of Bronze”(青铜时代)，which shot him to fame.In 1880．he was chosen to create a bronze door for the future Museum of Decorative Arts in Paris．While working on the doors，which are known 30 “The Gates of Hell (地狱之门)”, Rodin read great Italian 31 Dante(但丁)，who inspired 32 of his art.He always tried to show people as they 33 were. And he refused to ignore the negative part of humanity. His works display sadness and moral weakness, 34 passion and beauty．The irregular 35 of his sculptures sets them apart from the cold, smooth surface that was the tradition.His creativity in form and subject matter(主题)established his reputation as the first master of modern sculpture.When Rodin was 76 years old he gave the French Government his entire collection of works．He died one year later.16. A. talking B. thinking C. discussing D. expecting17. A. ability B. wish C. chance D. interest18. A. keep B. appear C. include D. stay19. A. shows B. describes C. explains D. announces20. A. thought B. sculpture C. dream D. character21. A. offered B. organized C. suggested D. admitted22. A. received B. entered C. allowed D. accepted23. A. culture B. sport C. art D. spirit24. A. off B. down C. up D. over25. A. make B. continue C. attend D. begin26. A. so B. Thus C. However D. There27. A. where B. which C. one D. what28. A. writer B. artist C. reporter D. maker29. A. encouraged B. attracted C. inspired D. reminded30. A. on B. to C. for D. as31. A. poet B. singer C. painter D. pianist32. A. more B. much C. many D. too33. A. possibly B. easily C. really D. already34. A. rather than B. other than C. as well as D. instead of35. A. theme B. surface C. collection D. material三、阅读理解AIn every British town，large and small, you will find shops that sell secondhand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books，some times in ornaments and household goods，sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable，although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salesroom，where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long dead hands which polished that wood, of those now—closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious；some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house，his books may all be sold，so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales，there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over，and now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trade.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”，where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits from these shops go to charity. Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad；you think of those people who once treasured them，but who have moved on，to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship their ancestors，they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down. They are restored until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth；new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.36. Books found in secondhand bookshops may ______.A. be copies of the earliest printingB. be on sale for the first timeC. never be worth very muchD. never be rare37. What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?A. Its sheep.B. Its bookshops.C. Its cinema.D. Its castle.38. Secondhand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because __________.A. they are too expensive for average buyersB. they remind you of the original ownerC. they are now neglectedD. they are sold for charity39. The average British person_______.A. does not respect old things because they are not fashionableB. likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do soC. likes to buy new things because they are fashionableD. does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable40. What does the underlined word “them”(Paragraph 4)refer to?A. Junk shops.B. Profits from shops.C. Small household pieces.D. Old houses.BWhy do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle ago. The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age. “ We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 to 25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age”, said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within th e heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70，one—third of those cells die and are not replaced in men，”said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process. ”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70—year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year- old one’s.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,”said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80，focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart，” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.41. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to ________.A. healthB. Long lifeC. ageingD. effect42. The text mainly talks about________.A. men’s heart cellsB. women’s ageing processC. the gender differenceD. hearts and long life43. According to the text，the UK scientists have known that______.A. Women have more cells than men when they are bornB. Women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age44. If you want to live longer, you should________.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthyD. prevent your cells from being lost45. We can know from the passage that ____________.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart lose more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20四、书面表达假如你是一句英语导游，现正带领游客参观颐和园的长廊。
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虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood (I)
(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的 话不是事实, 而是一种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推 测。
二. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念
由 ‘if’ 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 ‘if’ 虚拟条件句 I could easily recognize him if I had seen before.
b. If the world-war _b_u_r_s_t (burst) out again, what _w_o_u__ld__h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) to our people on earth?
c. If the policeman _w_e_r_e_n__o_t (be not) in that room, it _c_o_u_l_d_b__e (be) very dangerous.
help me with my physics.
(6) 假如他明天来，他会帮助我复习物理 的。
(7) (6) If he should see me tomorrow, he
would know me.
(8) 假如他明天看见我，就会认识我了。
(9) 总结: 表示于将来事实相反，
(10)if 从句可用were to ; should+v; 过去式
关于虚拟语气 辩析1
关于虚拟语气 辩析2
关于虚拟语气 辩析3
关于虚拟语气 辩析4
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Have you ever been to Beijing?
— No, but I wish I ______.
A. have B. will C. do D. had
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.
If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If they _w_e_r_e(be) here, they w__o_u_ld__t_a_k_e_ (take) your advice.
If he _h__a_d_d_r_i_v_e_n (drive)more carefully, hew_o_u_l_d_n__o_t _h_a_v_e_h_a_d__ ( not have)the car accident yesterday.
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.
三. if Sentence Structure ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构
a. 表示与现在事实相反的假设 b. 表示与过去事实相反的假设 c. 表示与将来事实相反的假设
观察1：
(1) If I were you, I should finish my homework at first.
(2) 如果我是你，我会先完成家庭作业。
现在
过去时 (were)
would/could/shou ld/might +v. (原)
条件 If 从句的谓 主句的谓语形式 从句 语形式
would/could/shoul 过去 过去完成时 d/might + have+
p.p.
条件 If 从句的谓语 主句的谓语形式
从句 形式
未来 1. 过去时
C. would be; would pay
D. were; would pay
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5. I wish that you ______ such a bad
headache because I’m sure that
you would have enjoyed the
concert.
A. wouldn’t have
(3) (2) If I had time, I would go there. (4) 如果我有空，我会去那儿。 (5) 总结1： 表示与现在事实相反， (6) if 从句用过去时were, V+ed, (7) 主句用would/should/could+ V.(原形)
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If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.
2. If there were no water in the world,
everything ______.
A. will die
B. would die
C. would have died D. have died
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3. I wish that I ______ with you last night.
A. could have gone B. could go
C. have gone
D. went
4. If I ______ you, I ______ more
attention to English idioms and
phrases.
A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay
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PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks a. If there _sh_o_u__ld__b_e (be) no natural
resource any more, we s_h_o_u_l_d__m_a_k_e_ (make) use of nuclear power. b. What w__o_u_ld__h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) if you _sh__o_u_ld__g_e_t_u_p_ (get up) too late tomorrow?
c. If Robots _w_e_r_e_t_o__c_o_n_tr_o_l (control) the world some day, here _w_o_u_l_d_b__e (be) no friendship.
一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
条件 If 从句的谓语 主句的谓语形式 从句 形式
2. 与过去的事实相反
从句的谓语用had＋过去分词, 构成If I (we, you, he, they)＋had＋过去分词的 形式； 主句的谓语用should(第一人称)/would (第二、三人称) /could/might have ＋动 词过去分词。
If we had reviewed the text, we should have pass the exam.
would/could/
2. should+ v. should/ might
3. were to do +v. (原)
二. 虚拟语气在wish后面的宾语从句中的用法
1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词 用过去式 (be动词一般用were) 。
2) I wish I had a big house of my own.
B. dn’t have
C. hadn’t had
D. haven’t had
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The end
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Homework
句型练习 (用If I were you句型翻译下 列句子)
1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。
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(11) 主句用would/should + v. (原)
If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
d. If I _w_e_r_e (be) in your position, I _w_o_u__ld__a_sk_ (ask) for teacher’s help.
• 观察2：
(3) If you had come earlier, you could have caught that bus.
对过去发生的事情表示遗 憾和后悔。
The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.
(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形 式为 “ would＋动词原形”。
但愿你立刻来。 I wish you would come soon.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
a. If Tom _h_a_d__b_e_e_n (be) more careful in the exam, he _w_o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e_p_a_s_s_e_d (pass) it already.
b. If you _h_a_d__g_o_t (get) up earlier, you w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t (catch) the first train.
c. If I h__a_d_m__e_t (meet) you yesterday, we _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e (go) to the concert together.
观察3： (5) If he were to come tomorrow, he should
I wish I were as tall as you.