考研写作常用词汇

一、近义词汇：1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5．高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ... is ...,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关"启"的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）at first首先at present现在；当今currently现在；最近first首先；第一first of all首先firstly首先2．有关"承"的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）to start with首先；第一after此后after a few days几天之后after a while过了一会儿also并且at any rate无论如何at the same time同时（用在"转"时，作"可是"解）besides(this)此外3.有关"转"的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all毕竟all the same虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time可是（表轻微转折）but但是conversely相反地despite尽管，虽然4.有关"合"的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all最重要accordingly于是as a consequence因此as a result结果as has been noted如前所述及写作中常用的句子1．随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed / recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern / draw public attention 8．不可否认 It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…13. 就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly imp ortant role in…18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外 …be no exception21．对…产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account / consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of…? 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45．因特网 the Internet（一定要有冠词，字母 I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前 /后种观点的人 people in fovor of the former opinionThose latter53．有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence54．在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest长远利益 interest in the long run59．心有余而力不足 the spirits is will,but the body is weak60．它有其自身的优缺点 It has its advantages and disadvantages / merits and demerits61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs 63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 64．交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth被动：Effective measures should be taken immediately to do sth67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides /No garden without weeds 69．关于…的观点因人而异 Views on … vary from person to person 70．重视 attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status 72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75．有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that 78．缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 79．优先考虑 / 发展… give (top) priorit y to sth. 80．与…比较 compared with… / in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary 82．代替 replace / substitute / take the place of/in place of 83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86 ．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream / make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 再次 Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 最后 Finally, Lastly, Above all, Last but not the least 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,99. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go 100．透过表面观察事物Look below/beneath the surface of things透过现象看本质。