中西文化差异 cultural differences ppt课件
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中外设计文化差异PPT(英文)
Cultural differences between China and foreign countries
Take its essence and remove its dre
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Impact on Design
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Design is for people, especially industrial design is for users, not the product itself or the appearance of the value of money, design is the embodiment of the humanistic spirit. It is precisely so that the different national characteristics of each country and the local cultural characteristics of different regions. What is the native culture of China? It is Confucianism culture and feudal culture of 5000 years. These cultures are displayed through vision with specific things, such as Chinese painting, calligraphy, etc. Folk paper-cut, clay sculpture, wood engraving New Year pictures and so on, which is a kind of culture, is the nutrient urgently needed by modern design in China. Western cultures, represented by European cultures, are based on the ideas of the Renaissance in Europe, and originated from the ancient Greek and Roman cultures, which are deeply influenced by Christianity. This kind of culture values individual freedom and rights, emphasizes practice, dares to explore, and is full of adventure. They pay more attention to the exploration and exploration of nature.
Cultural differences 中美文化差异 英语PPT
至于午餐，却总是那么简单。人们通常吃一个三明治或热狗。有些人在附 近的快餐店吃。这顿饭不会持续很长时间。
Dinner is the biggest meal with potato, beef, chicken, soup, and some desserts. At this meal, people usually sit around the table and talk
As for lunch, it's always so simple. People usually have a sandwich or a hot dog. Some people also eat in a fast-food restaurant nearby. This meal won’t last very long.
招生前他们就努力学习接受精英教育。因此，他们善于获得高
分的数学，有强大的心理等。
• America
Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. In America,the education system pays more attention to social skills than to
s.They are Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming and so on.
However, In the dynasty of Han, Tang, and Ming, China was the most powerful and advanced country in the world. Its economic, cultural, scientifi c and technological strength were well known. 中国历史约有5000年。 中国历经多次演变和朝代更迭。其中，有夏、商、周、秦、汉、隋、 唐、宋、明等。 而在汉、唐、明时期，中国曾是世界上最强大、最先进的国家，其 经济、文化、科技实力举世瞩目。
Dinner is the biggest meal with potato, beef, chicken, soup, and some desserts. At this meal, people usually sit around the table and talk
As for lunch, it's always so simple. People usually have a sandwich or a hot dog. Some people also eat in a fast-food restaurant nearby. This meal won’t last very long.
招生前他们就努力学习接受精英教育。因此，他们善于获得高
分的数学，有强大的心理等。
• America
Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. In America,the education system pays more attention to social skills than to
s.They are Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming and so on.
However, In the dynasty of Han, Tang, and Ming, China was the most powerful and advanced country in the world. Its economic, cultural, scientifi c and technological strength were well known. 中国历史约有5000年。 中国历经多次演变和朝代更迭。其中，有夏、商、周、秦、汉、隋、 唐、宋、明等。 而在汉、唐、明时期，中国曾是世界上最强大、最先进的国家，其 经济、文化、科技实力举世瞩目。
中西方语言文化差异英文PPT
In American culture, anyone can give a compliment or be complimented. Especially the women, who are the object of compliment or praising, may be complimented for the replacement of the hair style and the change of clothing. However, women’s appearance is even the focus of compliments. Regardless of her age, career and social status, she can be complimented. So are the men, children and elderly. When an American woman is complimented, she won‘t feel shy, instead, she thinks it is decent(体面的).
In Chinese culture, praises and compliments have a wider range. It is the same with the American culture that for abilities and achievements, also other serious praise, only those people with the talent evaluation(称赞) ability can praise others. Older can praise young man, but this is only an encouragement, not really compliments on their abilities and achievements. Meanwhile, the younger can praise the older and the lower can praise the superior(地位高的), but this is just a compliment， and this is flattering(谄媚 的) more to those complimented. Therefore, in our daily life, we have a lot of praises for other people's abilities and achievements but they have different meanings on different occasions(场合), not only serious praises, but also a compliment to make the relationship closer.
中西方文化差异完整总结.ppt
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西方竞技运动则不同，他们提倡竞 争，提倡超越对手、超越自然障碍，其 活完成动的是。在竞相技互场较上量的、姣相姣互者比被较视的作过偶程像中， 被人们颂之为英雄。在西方人看来，竞 技场上的结果、成绩、名次直接影响到 做人的价值以及人本身的尊严，成绩的 好坏是他一生成功与否的标志，成功与 失败是两种完全不同的东西。
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而古代西方各民族的体育恰恰相反，偏重于竞技 运动。
西方文化的特殊贡献在于科学方法，冒险创新、 放荡不羁等。西方传统文化是种动态文化。
这决定了中、西方体育文化形态和体育价值观的 实质性差异。
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二.中、西方在对体育于人的价值上 有着不同的强调和侧重
在中国传统的体育运动 中，对人的培养是受传统 文化制约的。在中国长期 的历史文化中，对人的存 在更注重的是人的内在气 质、品格、精神修养，而 把人的身体则视作是寓精 神、气质之舍，是表现人 的内在品格的。
西方人重知行分析，细剖层究，运动方式讲究力学原理，重视 对人体解剖结构和生理机能的研究，提倡科学，讲求规范，追求 对抗和竞争，因而西方体育有科学系统的理论支撑，许多体育活 动都有明确的比赛规则和严格的场地器材要求。
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四.中、西方对待竞技的态度和胜负观的不同
由于认为从事体育活动旨在精神的培养和祛 病、防病、延年益寿，这种作用主要靠自身的修 炼领悟来完成，而不借外力之功，更不是通过与 人较力较量来实现，因而中国传统体育活动方式 表现出自娱性的特点。中国传统体育以个体活动 为主，讲究自我锻炼，并不提倡相互争斗，相互 对抗，也不追求对自然的超越。
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西方的强调和侧重
西方传统的体育价值观则明显不同。他
们更强调的是人体的“力”与“美”，他们心
跨文化交际――中西方文化差异PPT课件
❖ 中国人的饮食强调感性和艺术性，追求饮食的口味感觉，而不注意食物的营 养成分。
❖ The Chinese diet emphasize perceptual and artistic quality, the pursuit of the diet taste feeling, and do not pay attention to the nutrition of food.
Prayer
❖ 还有不同文化中不同的祷告仪式。 ❖ There are different culture in different prayer.
Different culture in different prayer.
❖ 东西方文化中不同的葬礼仪式
❖ Different in the form of a funeral. Chinese usually took the form of weeping mourners.Americans are in a manner of silence to honor.
2.Eat
❖ 西方人认为在吃东西时发出声音是不合适的。但是，在亚洲地区吃东 西发出声音则被看做是对厨师的赞赏和满足。
❖ In life some minor a neglected social practice can also be seen as the differences in Western culture.For example, Westerners think the sound while eating is not appropriate. But eat in Asian the sound is considered to the cook, appreciation and satisfaction.
❖ The Chinese diet emphasize perceptual and artistic quality, the pursuit of the diet taste feeling, and do not pay attention to the nutrition of food.
Prayer
❖ 还有不同文化中不同的祷告仪式。 ❖ There are different culture in different prayer.
Different culture in different prayer.
❖ 东西方文化中不同的葬礼仪式
❖ Different in the form of a funeral. Chinese usually took the form of weeping mourners.Americans are in a manner of silence to honor.
2.Eat
❖ 西方人认为在吃东西时发出声音是不合适的。但是，在亚洲地区吃东 西发出声音则被看做是对厨师的赞赏和满足。
❖ In life some minor a neglected social practice can also be seen as the differences in Western culture.For example, Westerners think the sound while eating is not appropriate. But eat in Asian the sound is considered to the cook, appreciation and satisfaction.
中西文化差异 cultural differences PPT
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Addressing（称呼）
2、Addressing the superior or elders
（称呼上级或者长辈）
In China： “title +surname”（头衔+姓）
Westerner：calling directly, namely, even first names(直呼姓名）
中西文化差异 cultural differences
Content (目录)
1、Food and tableware culture （餐桌文化） 2、Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） 3、Number and color differences （数字与
颜色不同） 4、Wedding differences（婚礼文化） 5、Education differences （教育）
White（白色）
In China
Death （死亡） Failure （失败） Decay (腐朽) Surrender (投降)
In western country
Elegance（高雅） Purity（纯洁） Integrity （正直） Honesty （诚实）
Lucky numbers（幸运数字）
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Chinese tableware（中国餐具）
chopsticks（筷子） spoon（汤勺） bowl（碗）
Western tableware（西方餐具）
knife（刀） fork（餐叉） glass（酒杯） napkin（餐巾纸）
1、Greeting （打招呼） 2、Addressing （称呼） 3、Compliments and Response （称赞与回答） 4、Asking Personal Affairs （询问私人问题）
中西方友谊文化差异PPT课件
Whether it is Chinese or Americans, friends are very important interpersonal relationships, as we Chinese Friendship motto said: "there is no sincere friend of the people, is the real lonely people!" Americans view friendship towards a similar motto: "Withoutafriend, theworldisawilderness. (without a friend, the world is wilderness)." thus, friends for anyone, how important. Different nations and different cultures have different views on friendship. Because of the cultural differences between the East and the west, there is a significant difference in the view of friendship between the Chinese people and the American people. There are links between the concept of making friends and the people, the country. , the cultural psychology and so on. 6
Typical Chinese Friendship
Typical Chinese Friendship
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件
2. From the view of social cognition（认知）:
Chinese people are inclined to depedent （依赖性）, their social relationship is more complex（复杂）; While the relationship between western people is relatively simple.（简单）
Expo 2010 Shanghai China
Duration: May 1 to Oct 31, 2010 Theme: Better City,Better Life
Te of three people-you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind.
Value
food Wedding
characters
culture
Education
Custom
Art
architecture
Differences in wedding
Differences in Festival
the Spring Festival
Christmas Day
Differences in food
例题（27）________students usually find a ______jo do in order to get money for their college tuition. A. All the foreign, full-time B. British, full-time C. American, part-time D. All the foreign, part-time 例题（29）The British weather is_______. A. very hot B. very cold C. warm D. changeable
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1、Greeting （打招呼） 2、Addressing （称呼） 3、Compliments and Response （称赞与回答） 4、Asking Personal Affairs （询问私人问题）
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Greeting（打招呼）
In China: “Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to
颜色不同） 4、Wedding differences（婚礼文化） 5、Education differences （教育）
1、 Food （食物） 2、 Tableware (餐具）
Food
♪ Chinese--only want to eat one's fill
（只是为了吃饱）
♪ Westerner--enjoy dining appeal and atomsphere （享受用餐的情趣和氛围）
do?”（”你吃了吗？“”你要去哪里“） In western country: “Good morning/afternoon/evening. " （”早上好；中午好；晚上好“） “Fine day, isn’t it?" （”今天天气不错，对吧“） “How is everything going?” （”一切都好吧？“）
In China
In western country
8：luck（幸运） fortune（财富） happy （幸福）
7：good luck （好运）
6 ：safety and smooth （六忌讳数字）
In China 4：death（死亡）
In western country 13: the most unlucky
Cultural Differences between China and western countries
----中西文化差异
Content (目录)
1、Food and tableware culture （餐桌文化 ）
2、Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） 3、Number and color differences （数字与
1、Chinese Traditional Wedding Ceremony 2、Foreign wedding ceremony
Chinese Traditional Wedding Ceremony （传统的中国结婚仪式）
说媒 Proposal 定亲 Engagement 迎娶 Wedding Ceremony 拜堂 Performing Ritual 喝交杯酒 Drink “cross cupped wine” 闹洞房 Celebrate Wedding in bridalchamber
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Compliments and Response
（称赞与回答）
Chinese: “modesty” （谦逊） Westerner: “straight forwardness”（直白坦率）
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Asking personal affairs
White（白色）
In China
Death （死亡） Failure （失败） Decay (腐朽) Surrender (投降)
In western country
Elegance（高雅） Purity（纯洁） Integrity （正直） Honesty （诚实）
Lucky numbers（幸运数字）
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Addressing（称呼）
1、Calling names（称呼）
In China, the surname（姓） → the given name （名）.
While westerners, the given name（名） → the family name （姓）
Red（红色） White（白色）
Numbers （数字）
Lucky numbers（幸运数字） Unlucky numbers （忌讳数字）
Red（红色）
In China
In western country
Joy (快乐） Peace （和平） Success （成功）
Vigour （活力） Alert （警戒） Danger（危险）
（询问私人问题）
when asking others personal affairs, eg: name 、age、marital status、wages、personal life.
Chinese: concerns （关心）
Westerner: right of privacy （隐私权）
Color （颜色）
♦ Chinese tableware ♦ Western tableware
Chinese tableware（中国餐具）
chopsticks（筷子） spoon（汤勺） bowl（碗）
Western tableware（西方餐具）
knife（刀） fork（餐叉） glass（酒杯） napkin（餐巾纸）
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Addressing（称呼）
2、Addressing the superior or elders
（称呼上级或者长辈）
In China： “title +surname”（头衔+姓）
Westerner：calling directly, namely, even first names(直呼姓名）
The traditional chinese food
dumpling（饺子） noodle（面）
rice（米饭）
soup（汤）
The western food
beefsteak(牛排）
hamburger（汉堡包）
The western food
bread（面包） milk（牛奶）
Tableware （餐具）