英语基础知识测试题4
构词法练习英语基础知识测试题4【命题.校对;刘乐----2011.4。20】姓名
1. My brother is really _______. He often works in his office far into the night.天津
A. open-minded
B. hard-working
C. self-confident
D. warm-hearted
2. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.（2008
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D.nothing
3. ----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _______ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully
B. commonly
C. willingly
D. nervously
4. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained. A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally
5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.（2008湖北卷）
A. occasionally
B. anxiously
C. practically
D. urgently
6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.（2007 A. better-known
B. well-known
C. best-known
D. most-known
7. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _____ beaten.
A. nearly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
8. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _______.（2006
A. unavoidable
B. invisible
C. inaccessible
D. unavailable
1. He found a lot of ______ were ____.
A. passers-by; grown-ups
B. passer-bys; growns-up
C. passer-bys; grown-ups
D. passers- by; growns-up
2. If you want to study in an ______ country, you should first improve your ______ English.
A. English-speaking, spoken
B. English-spoken, spoken
C. English-speaking, speaking
D. English-spoken, speaking
3. Their ______ daughter is a ______ girl.
A. ten-years-old; good-looked
B. ten-year-old; good-looked
C. ten-years-old; good-looking
D. ten-year-old; good-looking
4. As you see, the panda used to be a kind of ______animal, but now they live only on bamboo.
A. meat-eaten
B. meat-ate
C. meat-eating
D. meat-eat
5. My sister has two beautiful ______.
A. tooth-brushes
B. tooth-brush
C. teeth-brushes
D. teeth-brush
6. I have to write ______ composition this evening.
A. a 800-word
B. a 800-words
C. an 800-word
D. an 800-words
7. The man is the only ______ of the car accident.
A. survival
B. survive
C. surviving
D. survivor
8. Father Christmas is so ______that he presents to every child a present on Christmas Day.
A. kind-heart
B. kind-hearting
C. kind-hearted
D. kindly-heart
9. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.
A. chemistry
B. chemical
C. chemist
D. physician
10. He treats all his classmates ______.
A. manly
B. friendly
C. warmly
D. brotherly1. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)
2. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)
3. Look! How ______ Kate is laughing! (happy)
4. It snowed _____ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)
5. Edison was a great ______. During his life he had many ______. (invent)
6. More and more _____ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）
7. We want _________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)
8. Please give me some reference work. It will ______ my task. (simple)
9. The boy had the _______ of being half starved. (appear)
10. The police have _______ a plot against the President. (cover)
Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)
1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.
2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long and the color has run.
3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.
4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.
5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.
6.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.
7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.
8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.
9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.
10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.
11.We all don’t know how dark happens.
12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.
13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.
14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.
15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come.
17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.
18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.
19.The food was good but the serve was poor.
20.This meeting is of great important to all of us.
21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.
22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe.
23.Traditionally(传统上) speaking，Russia is a Europe country.
24.“Actual” means “in fact”，and we can also use “as a matter of fact”.
25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.
26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.
27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.
28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter.
29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.
30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood.
31.I bet you are mistake this time.
32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he di dn’t watch the accident.
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全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码：00088 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）词汇应用（15分） 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Everyone must ________ for what he eats and drinks. A. give B. own C. pay D. get 2. In order to make greater ________, you have to lower the cost of production. A. money B. benefits C. profits D. prices 3. Stress can cause car accidents and heart attacks and may even ________ people to suicide. A. let B. make C. drive D. get 4. The Universal Product Code is ________ to add speed and efficiency to stores by using computers. A. designed B. drawn C. pictured D. planned 5. Different people have different ________ about how taxation should be arranged. A. ways B. means C. ideas D. methods 6. When you are introduced to new people, you should try to ________ friendly and self.confident. A. stare B. appear C. see D. gaze 7. Steel is ________ to iron in strength, hardness, and elasticity. A. stronger B. harder C. superior D. better 8. In the old days women’s activities were ________ to the household. A. restricted B. confined C. limited D. restrained 9. Nations have tariffs to ________ their own merchants and manufacturers from foreign competition. A. prevent B. shelter C. ensure D. protect 10. The shoes you want are not ________ in this shop. A. approachable B. available C. attainable D. applicable 11. The little town ________ a lot from its tourism. A. contributes B. benefits C. supports D. gains 12. The customer ________ whether the articles exhibited in the shop were for sale. 1
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浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码：00088 一、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分） 1、将下列词语译成中文（5分） (1) standardized containers (2) target audiences (3) compensation trade (4) determinants (5) mass-production 2、将下列词语译成英文（5分） (6)总的生产规模(7)一次装运 (8)重置费用(9)可靠性 (10)投保人 二、词汇应用和语法结构（共30分） （一）词汇应用（15分） 选择最佳答案完成句子 1.The spy ______ on the message to his contact in Washington D. C. A. held B. laid C. passed D. put 2.Although he was neat and well-dressed, he was slightly unattractive in ______. A. outlook B. appearance C. look D. expression 3.She felt______ because of the cold grey weather and the after-effects of influenza. A. depressed B. deprived C. disgusted D. bored 4.Income tax rates are______ to one’s annual income. A. related B. dependent C. associated D. based 5.He ate what he could and gave the ______ of the food to the birds. A. remain B. waste C. part D. rest 6.It’s ______my power to make a final decision on this important matter. A. off B. beyond C. above D. outside 7.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam. A. look over B. hang up C. set aside D. catch sight of 8.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don’t ______ where it was. A. remind B. recognize C. recall D. memorize 1
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