初中英语名词专项复习
初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析

初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语名词1.(?广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
3.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
初中英语名词专项训练及答案

初中英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词1.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
2.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。
3.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。
名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 ① 变化元音字母构成复数 ② 单复数形式相同
示例 foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women sheep, deer, fish (注意:fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形 ;指鱼的种类时复数是fishes)
初中英语专题复习
名词
名词概述 名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专 有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以 选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有 格及词形转换居多。在中考备考时,注意掌握名词变复 数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律, 名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运 用,以便提高综合运用能力。
8. trip, journey, travel和voyage
词条 trip journey travel voyage
用法 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行
指稍长的旅途 是最常用的,指旅行或普通出行
指海上航行
核心考点提炼·考向探究
中考高频易混易错名词梳理
9. sport和game
词条 sport game
(3)有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但意思不同。
名词
词义
可数
不可数
名词
词义
可数
不可数
change chicken exercise experience
fish
变化 小鸡 习题 经历 鱼(类)
零钱 鸡肉 锻炼 经验 鱼肉
glass light orange room time
玻璃杯 电灯 橙子 房间 次数;倍数
用于有生命的及表示 时间、距离、国家、
初中英语中的名词复习

一.不可数名词,当单数使用.(前面不能用a / an , one , two ,three等修饰, 后面不能加s), 肉类: meat, , beef, pork, chicken, fish饮料: juice, milk, Coke, water, tea, coffee,食物: fruit , bread, candy,植物: bamboo, grass其他: information, homework, housework,二. 前面用an的名词a字母开头apple, animal, Asian, African, aunt, art,e字母开头egg, elephant, emaili字母开头ice cream, international school, invitation, Indian boy, idea,o 字母开头office, onion, orangeu 字母开头uncle, umbrella但是 a Eruopean wolf , a university三. 名词复数1. grandchild- grandchildren, mouse- mice, man-men, woman- women2. classes, buses, boxes, matches, potatoes, tomatoes3. 辅音+y, 去y加ies: city, factory, university, secretary, family, dictionary, library, party 元音+y, 直接加s: boys, plays, keys, monkeys1. 以f, fe 结尾, 去f, fe加ves: leaf- leaves, wolf- wolves, knife- knives四. 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的五. 国家名/ 人1.China / Chinese2. Japan / Japanese3. England / English4. America / American5. India / Indian6. Australia / Australian六. 洲名/ …的1. Asia / Asian2. Africa / African3. America / American4. South America / South American5. North America / North American6. Europe / European7. Oceania / Oceanian一、名词(n.)表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。
【英语】 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.My name is Tina Smith. My ________ name is Smith.A.first B.given C.full D.last【答案】D2.—For lunch, I eat some ________.—Me, too.A.rice B.chickens C.vegetable D.apple【答案】A3.Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week. A.boys’ 100-meter race B.boy’s 100-meter race C.boys’ 100-meters race 【答案】A4.I am ________ in the places of ________ in Baoying.A.interesting, interest B.interesting, interested C.interested, interesting D.interested, interest【答案】D5.They are very thirsty. Will you please give them ________?A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles of water C.some bottle of water D.any bottle of water【答案】B6.Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minutes' walk D.20-minutes walk 【答案】C7.We need another ________.A.two cups of teas B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea 【答案】B8.David talked with a friend of ________on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A.he B.his C.him D./【答案】B9.—I’d like to take part in the basketball game.—Please come to the ________ Sports Center and talk to Mr. Zhang after school. A.Student B.Student’s C.Students’【答案】C10.There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are yours.A.the rest B.other C.the other D.others【答案】A11.Li Ming will take part in the _________.A.men’s 400-meter race B.man’s 400-meter races C.boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A12.I went to the hospital yesterday. I found two ________ there.A.man nurses B.men nurse C.men nurses D.man nurse【答案】C13.—________ room is that?—It’s ________.A.Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B.Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Whose; Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】C14.Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.A.health; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; healthy D.healthy; health 【答案】D15.Which city is the capital of Japan?A.Shanghai B.Tokyo C.Bangkok D.Beijing【答案】B16.We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?”A.request B.decision C.change D.point【答案】A17.It’s _________ bedroom. It’s clean and tidy.A.Alice’s and Gina’s B.Alice and Gina’s C.Alice’s and Gina【答案】B18.After watching two lessons, our parents will go to the ________ to have a meeting.A.dining hall B.reading room C.school hall D.library【答案】C19.The day after Wednesday is ________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Sunday【答案】C20.It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A.Peter’s and Tom’s B.Peter’s and Tom C.Peter and Tom D.Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D21.—You won first ________ in the math competition. Congratulations! —Thank you.A.price B.prize C.race D.grade【答案】B22.________ vegetables is good for our ________.A.Eatting, health B.Eating, health C.Eat, healthy D. Eating, healthy 【答案】B23.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B24.Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A.beef and cakes B.beefs and cakes C.beefs and cake【答案】A25.Ma x’s joke is __________. I like both and it’s hard to choose a better one from them.A.as funny as Sam B.as funny as Sam’sC.as funnier as Sam D.as funnier as Sam’s【答案】B26.If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’s C.hours【答案】A27.— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger【答案】A28.The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A.sheep; geese B.sheep; goose C.duck; geese D.ducks; goose 【答案】A29.—Let’s have some ________.—That _______ great.A.salad; sounds B.a salad; soundsC.salads; sound D.salad; sound【答案】A30.These ________ are green. Those ________ are yellow.A.jackets;keys B.jackets;keies C.jacket;key D.jacket;keys【答案】A31.________ likes salad.A.Jane brother B.Jane brother’s C.Jane’s brother’s D.Jane’s brother 【答案】D32.Which of the following sentences is CORRET?A.Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds.B.Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds.C.Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds.D.The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each.【答案】D33.Which of the following countries is NOT in South America?A.Portugal B.Argentina C.Chile D.Venezuela【答案】A34.There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.A.are, glass of water B.is, glasses of waterC.are, glasses of water D.is, glass of water【答案】B35.After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A.height B.interest C.quality D.personality【答案】B36.The young lady bought two suits of ________ in that ________ store. A.clothes;cloth B.clothing;clothes C.clothes;clothing D.cloth, clothing【答案】C37.The ________ meeting begins at 2 in the afternoon. After that, parents________ two of our lessons.A.parents; listen B.parents’; listen C.parents’; watch D.parents; look 【答案】C38.—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A.30 minutes walk B.30 minute walk C.30 minutes’ walk D.30minute’s walk【答案】C39.Are there any ________ on the table?A.meat B.beef C.potatoes D.fruit【答案】C40.The volleyball must belong to ________. He likes playing it after school. A.Bob B.mine C.she D.Carla’s【答案】A41.Let me show you some ________of some________.A.photos, tomatoes B.photoes, tomatosC.photos, tomatos D.photoes, tomatoes【答案】A42.—What would you like for lunch?—I’d like some ________ and ________.A.tomatos; mutton B.rice; chickens C.dumpling; eggs D.potatoes; beef 【答案】D43.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth【答案】C44.Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A.choice B.secret C.influence D.introduction【答案】C45.Lucy and Lily are twins. In some _______, they look _______.A.way; same B.ways; the same C.roads; same D.road; the same【答案】B46.My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advise B.question C.advice D.problem【答案】C47.My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A.fifteen minutes B.fifteen minutes’C.fifteen minute’s D.fifteen minute 【答案】B48.It is about ________ walk from my home to school.A.five minute B.five minutes C.five minute’s D.five minutes’【答案】D49.—What’s the matter?—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.A.trouble B.knee C.cold D.kilo【答案】C50.—What can you see in this picture?—Some ________ and some ________.A.sheeps; tomatos B.sheep; tomatoes C.sheep; tomatos D.sheeps; tomatoes【答案】B。
初中英语名词专项训练及答案

初中英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A.bread; apple B.egg; apples C.eggs; apple D.bread; apples 【答案】D2.— ________ is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom?— About ________.A.How long; 10 minutes’ ride B.How long; 10 minutes ride C.How far; 10 minutes’ ride D.How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C3.I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A.the member B.the member of C.a member of D.a member 【答案】C4.—How old is your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years old B.eight-year-old, an eight years old C.eight years old, an eight-year-old D.eight years old, an eight-years-old 【答案】C5.I like ________ very much, and I often eat it ________ lunch. A.chicken, for B.chickens, for C.chicken, /【答案】A6.There are three ________ in my room.A.dictionary B.the dictionary C.dictionarys D.dictionaries 【答案】D7.Which city is the capital of Japan?A.Shanghai B.Tokyo C.Bangkok D.Beijing【答案】B8.We bought ________ last week.A.a furniture B.a piece of furniture C.furnituresD.a piece furniture【答案】B9.Most of the students in the class are ________.A.fourteen-year-old B.fourteen year old C.fourteen years old’s D.fourteen-year-olds【答案】D10.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D11.—Is the tape player on the table ________?—No, it’s ________.A.you; Bob B.your; Bob’s C.yours; Bob’s D.yours; Bob 【答案】C12.Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A.too much, too much B.much too, too much C.too much, much too D.much too, much too【答案】C13.This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A.a; banana B.an; banana C.an; bananas【答案】C14.Which of the following is wrong?A.He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B.He is at the age of 15.C.He is a boy of 15. D.He is fifteen year old.【答案】D15.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard【答案】A16.My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.A.month B.day C.weekend D.season【答案】D17.My English teacher has long black hair and ________.A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wear glass D.wears glass 【答案】B18.Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A.potato chips; shows B.potato chip; show C.potato chip; shows D.potato chips; show【答案】A19.Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A.Germany; German B.German; German C.German; Germany 【答案】C20.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A.Germen, Englishman B.Germans, EnglishmansC.Germen, Englishmans D.Germans, Englishmen【答案】D21.There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A.rules B.skills C.problems D.exercises【答案】A22.— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A.five days;the most fantasticB.five-day;a more fantasticC.five-days;a more fantastic【答案】B23.—What’s ________ favorite subject?— ________ favorite subject is Chinese.A.Mike;His B.Mike’s;His C.Mike;He D.Mike’s;He 【答案】B24.We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A.February B.March C.June D.July【答案】B25.What’s ________ favorite color?A.your brother B.you brother’s C.your brother’s D.you brother 【答案】C26.Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A.think; thoughts B.thought; thinkers C.thinker; think D.thinker; thoughts【答案】D27.—How ________ the Summer Palace is!—That’s true. You can’t know its ________ if you don’t see it with your own eyes. A.beautiful; beauty B.beautifully; beautiful C.beautifully; beauty D.beautiful; beautifully【答案】A28.—Is ________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A.Tom’s and Kate B.Tom and Kate’s C.Tom’s and Kate’s D.Tom and Kate 【答案】B29.The ballpoint pen was a great ________.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 【答案】B30.I think Jenny likes ________ and ________A.bread; strawberry B.breads; strawberriesC.bread; strawberries D.breads; strawberry【答案】C31.Water ________ at zero ________.A.froze, degree centigrade B.frozen, degree Fahrenheit C.freezes, degree Celsius D.freezes, degrees centigrade【答案】D32.________ father is the manager of a factory.A.Jack’s and Jim’s B.Jack and Jim’s C.Jack and Jim D.Jack’s and Jim 【答案】B33.After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A.height B.interest C.quality D.personality【答案】B34.—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______ every day?—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.A.exercise; exercises; exercise B.exercises; exercises; exercise C.exercise; exercise; exercise D.exercise; exercises; exercises【答案】A35.Those are Tony’s ________.A.models planes B.model planesC.models plane D.model plane【答案】B36.The young lady bought two suits of ________ in that ________ store. A.clothes;cloth B.clothing;clothes C.clothes;clothing D.cloth, clothing【答案】C37.Mr. Green is ________ father.A.Jim and Kate B.Jim and Kate’s C.Jim’s and Kate D.Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B38.— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A.Jim; his B.Jim’s; his C.Jim; he D.Jim’s; he【答案】B39.Here is a photo ________ my family.A.for B.in C.of D.at【答案】C40.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth【答案】C41.We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.A.decision B.situation C.importance D.spirit【答案】D42.These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China. A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens【答案】C43.The month before April is ________.A.May B.March C.June D.July【答案】B44.The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A.weight; weigh B.weight; weight C.weigh; weigh D.weigh; weight 【答案】A45.—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A.ability B.secret C.task D.guide【答案】B46.Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.A.health; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; healthy D.healthy; health 【答案】D47.Mary is _________ girl.A.an 8 year old B.8-years-old C.the 8 year old D.an 8-year-old 【答案】D48.—Come and see me in ________.—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.A.two or three day B.two or three day’s time C.two or three days’ time D.two or three day’s【答案】C49.His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A.price B.prize C.praise D.practice【答案】C50.—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A.30 minutes walk B.30 minute walk C.30 minutes’ walk D.30 minute’s walk【答案】C。
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Englishman-Englishmen Englishwoman-Englishwomen
Frenchman-Frenchmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen
澳、加(真)美: Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians , American-Americans
①单数名词或词尾没有-s的复数名词,直接在词后加-’s Tom’s bag, Women’s Day, China’s capital
②以-s结尾的复数名词或单数名词,直接在词后加-’ Teachers’ Day, the boys’ football, Ross’ bag
③并列名词的所有格有两种情况:一种表示共同所有, 只需在最后一个名词后加-’s
个体 名词
集体 名词
物质 名词
抽象 名词
用法
例词
表示某类人或东西中的 pen,student,
个体
desk
表示若干个个体组成的 school,family,
集合体
class
表示无法分为个体的实 tea,water,
物
paper
表示动作、状态、品质、 work,time,
感情等抽象概念
news
某个(些)人,地方, Shanghai, China,
2021/2/4
22
不可数名词的用法
1) 不能与 a / an或者数字 连用,没有复数形式, 表示特指某物时可与定冠词the连用
2)不可数名词的量:借助数量词来表示一定数量, 即“数词+ 量词+of+名词”来表示,注意:量词有 数的变化。
常见的量词有:piece, cup, bag, bottle, glass, box, bowl , plate , set , kind
1. The doctor told me to eat more ____ because it’s good for my health.
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17
两面派
在英语中个别名词既可以作不可数名词,又可以作可 数名词。但它们的意思往往也不大相同,特别注意。
例如
作不可数名词 作可数名词
room 空间
房间
glass 玻璃
玻璃杯;镜子;眼镜
orange 橙汁
橙子
chicken 鸡肉
小鸡
time 时间
次数;时代
paper 纸张
注意:people:_______ peoples:_______
2021/2/4
人们
民族
15
名词词组变复数情况:
两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。
如:girl students boy friends twin sisters apple trees
但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时前后两个名词 都要变复数。
⑤以f或fe结尾的,一般变f/fe为v加-es leaf → leaves knife →knives half →halves 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(myself)黄, 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)上山岗, 架(shelf)后蹿出一只狼(wolf), 好像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。
A. is B. am
C. be D. are
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12
常见不可数名词
食物 bread, meat, rice, cheese, fish, beef
物质 饮料 milk, cola, coffee, wine, tea 名词 自然
物质 water, air, soil, sand, wood
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25
3)
A.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的数量词有:some, any, plenty of, a lot of, lots of等。
B) 只用来修饰不可数名词的数量词有:much, a great deal of, a bit, quite a little, little,等。
2. – You always find a(n) ___ when you do something wrong
-- I am sorry. I’ll try to stop doing that.
A. excuse B. trouble C. luck D. help
3. —Lucy, do you like ____?
注意:有少数这类名词直接加-s: roof →roofs
⑥以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的词直接加-s price →prices case →cases orange →oranges
2021/2/4
10
可数名词的复数变化
⑦不规则名词的复数变化 child →children man →men policeman →policemen woman →women Englishman →Englishmen(但German →Germans) foot →feet tooth →teeth 个别名词单复数同形 sheep deer fish Chinese Japanese
②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的在后面加-es glass→glasses box →boxes watch →watches wish →wishes
2021/2/4
7
可数名词的复数变化
③“o”: “元音字母+o”结尾直接加-s radio →radios zoo →zoos “辅音字母+o”结尾一般加-es potato →potatoes tomato →tomatoes 特别地,缩写词和外来词后面直接加-s kilo(kilogram) →kilos photo(photograph) →photos piano(外来词,意大利语) →pianos
如:waman doctor— women doctors man teacher— men teachers
2021/2/4
完成中考宝典P26第一题第二
小题
16
不可数名词的计量表示
不能直接在不可数名词前加数词,但可以借助表示 “单位”的词来表示
a cup of tea a glass of milk two pieces of news three pieces of bread four bags of rice
goose→
(3)child→ feet
teeth
geese
6.C单h数ine和se复→数c同hi形ld的reJ名nap词an(es中e→日人民爱吃鱼鹿羊)
sheep→
fish→
deer→
7.只有复数没有C单h数in的es名e 词。
Japanese
people , polsichee,egplasses, clotfhieshs, trousers, shorts, dsoecekrs, scissors
机构等专有的名称
The Great Wall, Party
5
名词的分类
按所表示事物的性质——
可数名词 可数名词有单复数形式:a pen , three pens
不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数形式,可借助表示“单位”
的词来表示量的多少
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6
可数名词的复数变化
①一般情况下直接在后面加-s computer→computers mobile→mobiles
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14
可数名词的复数形式
5.特殊变化的名词。
(E1)nmglainsh→manm→weonman→ Frepwnoclohicmmemaenna→n→ German→ EnglisGhemrmenany
policemen Frenchmen
(2)foot→ Getromotha→ns
—Yes. Most of my clothes are ____.
A. an orange; an orange B. orange; orange
C. oranges; oranges
D. oranges; an orange
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19
不同意思时的区别
不同意思时,可以表示可数名词,也可以表示不可 数名词
2021/2/4
23
试试看!
1.两块面包 2.三块肉 3.四瓶橙汁 4.五碗米饭 5.六袋米 6.七杯茶 7. 八杯牛奶 8. 九篮橙子 9. 十箱梨
2021/2/4
two pieces of bread three pieces of meat four bottles of orange five bowls of rice six bags of rice seven cups of tea eight glasses of milk nine baskets of oranges ten boxes of pears
24
【中考题,so easy!】
----How many ________are there in the kitchen? ----only two.
A. bag of rice B. bags of rice C. bags of rices
----Would you like some tea? --- No thanks, I have drunk two _______. A. bottle of orange B. bottles of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottle of oranges
chicken →chickens(“小鸡”可数,“鸡肉”不可数) fish →fish/fishes(“鱼”“鱼的种类”可数,“鱼肉”不可数) paper →papers(“试卷”“论文”可数,“纸张”不可数) orange →oranges(“橘子”可数,“橙汁”不可数)