新概念第二册第51课语言点

1.a.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat,b.Things got so bad that he decided to go on a diet .c.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.2.He began his diet a week ago.3.a. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foodsb.F irst of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.4.a. The list included most of the thingsb.T he list included most of the things Hugh loves.c.The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.5.Yesterday I paid him a visit.6.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hida large parcel under his desk.8.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.9.a. When I asked him what he was doingb. When I asked him what he was doing , he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.10. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 11. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.12. It contained five larg bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!1. I was so busy at that time that I didn't go to sleep for three days.2. The noise was so loud outside that I could sleep no longer.3. The pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.4. The weather is so cold that they had to stay at home.5. The coat is so expensive that I don't want to buy it.6. He was so sad that he began to cry.1. The questions are easy enough for him to answer.The questions are too difficult for him to answer.2. The car is cheap enough for them to buy. The car is too expensive for them to buy.3. The cakes are soft enough for the old woman to eat.The cakes are too hard for the old woman to eat.Nec lesson51*reward n. 报偿；give sb. a reward 给……报偿in reward for one’s work 作为对某人工作的报答He did it in hopes of obtaining a reward.他做这件事希望得到一项奖励.He reveived a medal in reward for his success他得到块奖牌做为对成功的奖赏He worked hard without any reward.他努力工作，没有回报v. 奖赏, 报答reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏His efforts were rewarded by success.它的努力获得了成功。

I will reward you later*virtue n. 美德a man of virtue有美德的男人Honesty is a virtue诚实是一种美德lead a life of virtue过着高尚的生活*dietdiet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食put on weight / gain weightlose weighta blanced diet 均衡饮食I was on a diet recently我最近在节食Eating too much without exercises will puton your weight吃多不运动会增肥Most of us have dieted at some time in our lives.我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期为减肥而节食过。

forbid --forbade--forbidden--forbidding v. 禁止forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事forbid+ doingallow+ doingforbid sb from doing sth.The soldiers were forbidden from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。

(1)Smoking is forbidden in this building.(2)My father forbade me to watch TV.(3)The doctor forbid him to smoke. Cameras are forbidden.Parking forbidden! 禁止停车forbid --forbade--forbidden--forbidding v. 禁止forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事forbid+ doingallow+ doingforbid sb from doing sth.The soldiers were forbidden from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。

(1)Smoking is forbidden in this building.(2)My father forbade me to watch TV.(3)The doctor forbid him to smoke. Cameras are forbidden.Parking forbidden! 禁止停车Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市) forbidden zone 禁区* hurriedly adv.hurry--- hurried—hurriedlyHe hurried homeHe hurried to schoolhurry to + 地点匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office.He hurried into the car.embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬to my embarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是……Your words embarrassed him a lot你的话使他很尴尬Are you trying to embarrass me?你是想让我难看吗Don't embarrass them by asking personalquestions不要问个人问题使他们难堪She was embarrassed by his loud laughter. *guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt --guilty --guiltlyI feel guilty about对你的意外我感到内疚I feel guilty about your accident.I feel guilty because....考试没考好让我内疚I fell guilty because I failed the exam. Guilty conscience 问心有愧clear conscience 问心无愧*strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb. 对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth. 对……严格be strict in sth 对…事情很挑剔,要求多He is strict in songsbe strict with sb 对…要求严格He is strict with his sonbe strict in one's work 对某人工作要求严格be strict in one's study 对某人学习要求严格first of all , you must be strict with yourself 首先你必须对自己要求严格严格的老师 a strict teacher严格的规定strict rules occasionally adv. 偶而地*occasion 场合机会occasional 偶尔的on this occasion / that occasion 在这种场合，那种场合I don't have the occasion to speak English 我没有机会说英语He has few occasions to get on stage他又几次机会上台on the occasion 偶尔sometimes 偶尔at times 偶尔off and on 偶尔now and again 偶尔*thingsHow are things going?=how is it going?=how are you?=what's up？so ....that 如此。