新概念英语第二册笔记-第51课(汇编)
Lesson51 知识点(讲义)-2021-2022年新概念英语第二册 全国通用
Lesson 51 单词讲解1.rewardn. 报偿v. 给奖赏reward sb.reward oneselfYou worked so hard, and you need to reward yourself occasionally.2.diet n. 节食go on a diet / begin a dietbe on a dietI am on a diet now.3.hurriedly adv. 匆忙地do sth. hurriedlyhurry v. 匆忙4.embarrass v. 使尴尬You embarrass me.I am embarrassed.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的5.guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt n.guilty adj.6.occasionally adv. 偶尔地occasion n.occasional adj.Lesson 51 课文&语法讲解1.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat …2.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.get got got / gottenget badgo on a diet3.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.so … that…The story is interesting. I want to share it with you.The story is so interesting that I want to share it …4.First of all, he wrote out a … list of all the foods which w ere forbidden.first of allwrite wrote written5.The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk …The list included most of the things (that) Hugh loves6.Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb. a visit = visit sb.n. v.7.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that …ring rang rungring the bellbe surprised to do sth.8.… to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.as … as…as fat as ever8.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a … parcel...lead led ledhide hid hidden9.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.＝That he was very embarrassed was obvious.主语从句10.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel …11.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself o ccasionally.12.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.contents n. 内有的物品the contents of …Lesson 51 知识拓展英语为什么难？1 ＋1 > 2综合运用(多个知识点相结合)My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.1.My friend, Hugh 同位语2.has been 现在完成时3.but 并列句（表示转折）4.so … that …结果状语从句5.get baddecide to dogo on a dietI rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.1.ring the bellbe surprised to do2.and 并列句3.see that …宾语从句4.as … as…同级比较。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第51课对美德的奖赏
Lesson51 Reward for virtue 新概念英语2课⽂内容： My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 本⽂语法：复习⼀般过去时 (请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。
新概念二册51课笔记
新概念笔记二册51课Lesson 51Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏【New words and expressions】生词和短语★reward n. 报偿give ab.a reward n.reward sb.with sth. v. 用...来奖赏某人reward sb.for sth. ...reward him for the first prize.★virtue n. 美德strongpoints merit 长处,优点shortpoints weak points 短处,缺点★diet n. 节食go on a diet★forbid v. 禁止forbid sb. to do sth.:禁止某人做某事allow sb.to doforbad : forbidden :Forbidden City 紫禁城forbidden fruit 禁果lost:一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用broken glass★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地★embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing :令人尴尬embarrassed :感到尴尬sth embarrassed me.You embarrassed me. Embarrassment to my embarrassment 让我感到尴尬★guiltily adv. 内疚地guilty consicience 问心有愧clear conscience 问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb. be strict in sth★reward v. 给奖赏★occasionally adv. 偶尔地on the occasion at times How often do you visit your parents?off and on 偶尔now and againFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
新概念英语第二册lesson51
Focus on grammar
1. Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 2. Yesterday I paid him a visit. 3. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.
Sentences:
•Hale Waihona Puke • • • • 1. I love _________________ way. 2.I went on ___________________ expected. 3. I sat ________________ get ____________. 4. Looking around,__________________ left___ 5. Well, _____prefer to ___________.
Exercise
二、写出下列单词的过去式，过去分词，进行时
raised _______ raised _______ raising rise raise________ rose ______ risen ______ rising ______
laid laid _______ laying lie(说谎) ______ lied lied ______ lying lay _______ ______ _____ beating win beat _______ ______ _______ beat beaten _____ ______ won _____ won winning
Article focuses
4. Yesterday I paid him a visit.
新概念第二册51
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 阅读理解1. What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.2. What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?He hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.单词详解1. reward n. 酬谢，酬劳派生：reward sb. for sth. v. 因为某事给某人奖励或报酬2. virtue n. 美德翻译：It is our traditional virtue to respect and honor the aged.尊老敬老是我们的传统美德。
3. diet n. 节食翻译：他在一星期前开始节食。
He went on a diet a week ago.扩展：lose one’s weight / keep fit减肥4. forbid v. 禁止(forbid – forbade – forbidden)结构：forbid sb. to do / forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事翻译：我的父母不许我在外面过夜。
My parents forbid me to stay out at night.反义词：allow / permit5. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地= in a hurry翻译：我们不得不匆忙吃完早餐，不然就要迟到了。
【趣味知识1】谚语：Virtue is its own reward. 有德便是有报。
【思考1】猜猜diet drinks什么意思？低热量饮料【趣味知识2】There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.We have to finish our breakfast hurriedly, or we are late.6. embarrass v. 使尴尬翻译：我要他好看！I want to really embarrass him.派生：embarrassed / embarrassing adj.翻译：他们问她的年龄时，她非常尴尬。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册课文注释大汇总新概念英语第二册Lesson51课文注释
新概念英语第二册课文注释大汇总新概念英语第二册Lesson51课文注释【篇一】…butthinggotobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.……但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
(1)thing(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义：You'veurelymadethingwore.你确实使情况变得更糟了。
Howarethinggoingonwithyou你那里情况如何(2)get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：IgotinteretedinFrench.我(变得)对法语感兴趣了。
Igotangrywithhim.我(变得)对他很生气。
(3)diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Thedoctorputhimonatrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
Sheionadiet.她正在节食。
IoncewentonadietforaweekandthenIgaveup.我曾经节食过一周，然后就放弃了。
【篇二】Firtofall,hewroteoutalonglitofallthefoodwhichwereforbidden.首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
(1)firtofall为固定短语，表示“首先”、“第一”：FirtofallImuteeyourpaport.首先我必须看一下你的护照。
(2)writeout这个短语表示“(正式)写”、“写出”或“全部写出”：Youhouldwriteoutareport.你应该写一份报告。
【篇三】ThelitincludedmotofthethingHughlove…这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的……Itcontainedfivelargebarofchocolateandthreebagofweet!里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物，include则只表示其中的一部分：Itincludedthreebagofweet.其中有3袋糖果。
2022年新概念英语第二册第51课-Reward for virtue
祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
《老子·五十八章》原创不容易，【关注】，不迷路！新概念英语第二册第51课:RewardforvirtueLesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏Firstlistenandtyfriend,ostoftilk,cavisit.Irangteintoandbarrassed.Wwil edguiltilyandtselfoccasionally.Tetbarrassv.使尴尬guiltilyadv.内疚地strictadj.严格的rewardv.给奖赏occasionallyadv.偶尔地Lesson51自学导读Firsttadet.我（变得）对他很生气。
（3）diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Tonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
Sustseeyourpassport.首先我必须看一下你的护照。
（2）writeout这个短语表示“（正式）写”、“写出”或“全部写出”：Yousostoft.我们把你列为我们队中的一员了。
4．YesterdayIpaidavisit.昨天我去看望了他。
payavisittosb.表示“拜访某人”：IpaidavisittoJanetbarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。
it为先行主语，真正的句子主语是teonMonday.现在可以肯定他星期一将会来。
语法Grammarinuse一般过去时在第3课及第27课的语法中我们都学习了一般过去时。
在一段文字中，初次使用一般过去时的时候通常要有明确的时间状语，随后的叙述则可以不一定使用时间状语；如果不加before,after等词语，过去的动作就被认为是按所描述的顺序发生的：Oneafternoonstallboatandwascaug.Towardsevening,tpedintotrecently.我最近没有收到他的信。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
他是一星期前开始节食的。
首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。
昨天我去看望了他。
我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。
他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。
显然他感到很尴尬。
当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。
他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。
接着他给我看了包里的东西。
里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！New words and expressions 生词和短语★ reward n. 报偿同义词compensate, pay,, award反义词punish, punishmentrewarded rewarded rewardingn. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden .悬赏一千万美元捉拿本拉登。
eg：He worked hard without（any）hope of reward .他辛勤工作,但却不期待得到报酬。
v. 给予报酬，酬谢，报答eg：Is this how you reward me for my help ？你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?eg：You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts .你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。
eg：I will reward you later . 以后我会报答你。
rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历★virtue n. 美德同义词goodness, righteousness, morality 复数virtues（1）美德、善、清高（反意词：vice 恶行，缺德行为）a man of virtue有德之人eg：Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。
lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活eg：Virtue is its own reward . (谚)做好事即乐在其中.eg：All of the virtues get here . 全聚德（2）优点、长处eg：The big class has the virtue of making more friends .大量的美德使能交更多的朋友。
eg：My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .我的房间有个好处即使是冬天也很温暖。
Virtual adj. ['və:tjuəl] 实质的, 实际上的eg：Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business . 我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人.★diet n. 节食同义词food and drink, food, foodstuffs, victuals复数dietsdieted dieted dieting（1）节食go on a diet ＝be on a diet实行节食lose weight 减重←→put on weight ＝gain weight 增胖（2）（日常的）饮食a balanced diet 均衡的饮食；diet sheet（病人的）规定食谱★forbid v. 禁止, 不许[O1][O2][+v-ing...同义词prohibit, disallow, bar, ban 反义词permit, allow forbid －forbade－forbidden－ forbiddingforbid +n. / doingeg：Who can forbid our marriage ？谁可以禁止我们的婚姻？eg：Smoking is forbidden in this building . 在这幢楼里吸烟是被禁止。
forbid sb 禁止某人…..eg：If you want to go , I can’t forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。
eg：He didn’t like his daughter’s boy friend , and forbade him into the house .他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友，并禁止他进了屋。
forbid sb to do ……. 禁止某人做某事eg：My father forbade me to watch television . 我的父亲就禁止我看电视。
eg：It is forbidden to smoke in this room .（No Smoking）在这个房间禁止吸烟。
forbidden adj.（被）禁止的forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的欢愉forbidden ground 禁区、必须避免的问题、犯忌讳的问题the Forbidden City 故宫, 紫禁城eg：God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.上帝保佑，我们明天不用上课。
★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地hurried adj. 仓促的, 慌忙的； a hurried trip 匆忙之旅a hurried meal 匆忙吃了顿饭hurriedly adv. ['hʌridli]匆忙地；speak hurriedly 匆促地讲hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧eg：Don’t hurry . 不要急。
eg：Hurry up . 快点eg：With this , the woman hurried away / off . 说完了，该女子匆匆离去。
eg：He hurried home . 他匆匆赶回家。
eg：He hurried to school . 他急忙赶到学校。
hurry to + 地点：匆忙赶到某地eg：He hurried back to his office . 他急忙赶回他的办公室。
eg：They hurried into the car . 他们急忙上车。
★embarrass v. 使窘; 使不好意思, 使局促不安[H][(...同义词disconcert, discomfit, abash, confound变化形动变embarrassed embarrassed embarrassingembarrass sb 使某人难堪eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot .你尖酸的话令他很难堪。
eg：Are you trying to embarrass me ？你想要我难堪？eg：Don’t embarrass them by asking / with personal questions .不要问他们令人难堪的个人问题。
eg：She was embarrassed by his loud laughter .他的大笑令她感到尴尬。
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、难堪、尴尬的embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、难堪、尴尬的eg：It was obvious that he was very embarrassed .显然他感到很窘。
financially embarrassed ＝short of money囊中羞涩、经济受窘embarrassment [imˈbærəsmənt] n.窘迫；困惑；为难an embarrassment of riches 好东西太多而难以选择东西多得令人为难；财富多得成了累赘blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红区别：embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大馆；大使馆全体成员★guiltily adv. 内疚地（1）责任、罪行、罪状eg：Guilt was written all over her face .她的罪过都写在脸上了；她在脸上写满了内疚。
establish the suspect’s guilt证实嫌疑犯有罪eg：He denied his guilt . 他否认自己有罪。