中考英语句型结构总结300句
初中英语句型结构总结

初中英语句型结构总结1.主语+动词+宾语例如:I eat an apple.(我吃了一个苹果)2.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例如:My mother bought me a new book.(我妈妈给我买了一本新书)3.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语例如:She made him happy.(她让他开心)4.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语补足语补足语例如:We elected her the monitor of the class.(我们选她当班长)5.主语+动词+副词例如:He runs fast.(他跑得快)6. 主语 + be 动词 + 表语例如:I am a student.(我是一个学生)7. There be 句型例如:There is a pen on the desk.(桌子上有一支笔)8. 主语 + do/does/did + 动词原形例如:She does her homework every day.(她每天做作业)9. 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业)10. 主语 + be + 动词-ing例如:He is playing soccer.(他正在踢足球)11. 主语 + be + 表语例如:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生)12. 主语 + be + 动词过去分词例如:The cake is eaten.(蛋糕被吃掉了)13. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 + to do例如:He asked her to help him.(他请求她帮助他)14. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 +doing例如:I heard him singing in the shower.(我听见他在淋浴时唱歌)15. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 + for + 宾语 + to do。
中考英语there-be-句型小总结

中考英语:there be 句型小总结1. 基本结构:There be+主语+地点/时间状语。
如:ﻫﻫThere is a computer in th eroom.房间里有一台电脑。
There aretwo TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。
2.主谓一致: 要采取就近一致原则。
如:ﻫﻫThereis a pen, two rulers inth ebox. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。
ﻫThere are two boysand a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师。
ﻫﻫ3. 主语后的动词形式:在therebe 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。
如:ﻫThereis a purse lyingon the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
ﻫThere are fiveminutes leftnow.现在还有5分钟。
ﻫﻫ4.反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语。
如:There is a radio on the table, isn't there?桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?ﻫThere are more than fifty classes in your school, aren'tthere? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧?5.there be 与have的替换:there be表示所属时可与have替换。
ﻫThere is nothing but abook in mybag. =I havenothingbuta6. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动bookin mybag.包里只有一本书。
ﻫﻫ意义。
如:There is alot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。
ﻫ注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。
初中英语基本句型结构

初中英语基本句型结构1.主语+动词:- Tom plays basketball. 汤姆打篮球。
- They study English. 他们学习英语。
2.主语+动词+宾语:- She reads a book. 她读一本书。
- We eat lunch. 我们吃午饭。
3.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语:- My mom bought me a present. 我妈妈给我买了一个礼物。
- The teacher gave the students some advice. 老师给学生们一些建议。
4.主语+系动词+表语:- The flowers are beautiful. 花很漂亮。
- His brother is a doctor. 他的兄弟是医生。
5.主语+动词+副词:- They ran quickly. 他们跑得很快。
- He sings beautifully. 他唱得很好听。
6.主语+助动词+动词:- She can swim. 她会游泳。
- They should study harder. 他们应该更加努力学习。
7.主语+情态动词+动词:- We must go now. 我们必须现在出发。
- You should listen to your parents. 你应该听父母的话。
8.主语+谓语+介词短语:- The cat is on the table. 猫在桌子上。
- We live in a big city. 我们住在一个大城市里。
9.反意疑问句:- You are a student, aren't you? 你是学生,不是吗?- They can swim, can't they? 他们会游泳,对吗?这些是初中英语基本句型结构的常见例子,可以根据需要进行变化和扩展。
中考英语《句型结构》知识点:五种基本句型结构

中考英语《句型构造》知识点:五种根本句型构造中考英语《句型构造》知识点:五种根本句型构造一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is ing.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为以下两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚刚他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:bee, turn, get, grow,go等。
如:1) Spring es. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
【中考英语写作必背】须牢记的句子成分与结构

中考英语考前能力突破必背(全国通用)中考英语须牢记的句子成分与结构每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系, 按照不同的关系, 可以把句子分为不同的成分。
在英语中, 句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。
A)句子成分及框架图1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体, 表示所说的是谁或是什么。
主语一般放在句首, 有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。
名词或名词短语Some students don’t like doing homework. 一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。
代词He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
数词Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。
the+形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
动词不定式To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
从句What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。
2.谓语3.表语4.宾语拓展:(1)双宾语: 指的是“动词+间接宾语(往往指人)+直接宾语(往往指物)”。
如: Could you lend me your bicycle? (=Could you lend your bicycle to me? )你能把你的自行车借给我吗?He bought his mother a handbag. (=He bought a handbag for his mother. )他给他妈妈买了一个手提包。
(2)复合宾语: 指的是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”(详见下面的“宾语补足语”栏)。
5.定语从句The man who is speaking there is his father. 正在那边说话的那个人是他的父亲。
中考英语连词成句句式结构

中考英语连词成句句式结构中考英语连词成句是考察学生英语语法知识和句子组织能力的重要题型。
下面,我将为你介绍一些常见的连词成句句式结构,帮助你更好地备考中考英语。
一、主语+谓语的基本句型这是英语句子中最简单的结构,主语表示句子中的主要行为者或状态,谓语则描述主语的行为或状态。
例如:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。
)He is happy.(他很开心。
)二、主语+谓语+宾语的句型这种句型中,宾语是动词行为的对象。
例如:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)They play football after school.(他们放学后踢足球。
)三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句型这种句型中,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语,间接宾语通常指人,直接宾语通常指物。
例如:My mother bought me a new book.(我妈妈给我买了一本新书。
)He passed me the ball.(他把球传给了我。
)四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语的句型宾语补足语用于进一步描述宾语的状态或特征。
例如:We elected him our monitor.(我们选他当我们的班长。
)They call me Tom.(他们叫我汤姆。
)五、主语+系动词+表语的句型这种句型中,系动词连接主语和表语,表语描述主语的特征或状态。
例如:She is beautiful.(她很美丽。
)The weather is fine today.(今天天气很好。
)六、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接起来。
例如:He studies hard, and he often gets good grades.(他努力学习,所以经常取得好成绩。
)I like reading, but I don't like watching TV.(我喜欢阅读,但我不喜欢看电视。
中考英语50个必考句型+8大时态结构

中考英语50个必考句型+8大时态结构必背句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多,想要的越多。
句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
初中英语语法归纳句型结构

初中英语语法归纳句型结构1.主语+谓语动词-主语是句子的主要成分,表示做出动作或承受动作的人或事物。
-谓语动词是指主语所做的动作或存在的状态。
例句:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很好听。
)2.主语+谓语动词+宾语-宾语是指主语所做动作的对象或从句。
-可以是名词、代词、动词不定式等。
例句:He bought a new car.(他买了一辆新车。
)3.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补-宾补是补充说明宾语的成分,通常是形容词、名词、副词等。
-宾补一般是由系动词或使役动词引导的。
例句:I found him tired.(我发现他很疲倦。
)4.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语-间接宾语表示动作的接受者或受益者。
-直接宾语表示动作的直接对象。
例句:She gave me a present.(她给了我一份礼物。
)5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语-宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的成分,通常是名词、形容词、介词短语等。
例句:They elected him president.(他们选他为总统。
)6.主语+系动词+表语-表语通常是形容词、名词、代词、副词等。
例句:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)7.主语+系动词+双宾语-双宾语结构包括直接宾语和间接宾语,直接宾语是动作的直接对象,间接宾语表示动作的受益者或接受者。
例句:He bought his mother a gift.(他给他妈妈买了一份礼物。
8.主语+系动词+表语+补足语-表语用来补充说明系动词和主语之间的关系,补足语通常是名词、形容词等。
例句:She became a doctor.(她成为了一名医生。
)9.主语+动词+副词-副词作为动词的修饰成分,用来修饰动词的方式、程度、时间、地点等。
例句:He ran quickly.(他跑得很快。
)10.主语+动词+动词补语-动词补语通常是形容词、名词、副词或介词短语,用来说明或补充说明主语的状态、特征、身份等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初中句型结构总结1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ doeg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……e.g. : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。
8 As soon as 一……就……9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向……要……(直接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of ………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信第1 页共20 页eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……e.g.: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补:base on 以……(为)根据20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧,害怕……e.g.: I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 e.g.: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气25 be as …原级… as 和什么一样 e.g.: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。
26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害e.g.: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to …离……很近33 be different from …和……不一样第2 页共20 页34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自e.g.:He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴39 be going to + v. (原)打算,计划,准备……40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。
44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气第3 页共20 页50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在……生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎补:be pleased with 对…感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表……的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying roles62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。
63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心第4 页共20 页eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑(老师)。
68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。
69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。
70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。
He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because + 句子 because of + 短语eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start … with … = begin … with …以……开始……第5 页共20 页eg: Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 between … and …两者之间79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补:both … and ………和……都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。