中考英语重点单词专项练习题(附答案).doc
2018中考英语重点单词专项练习
A
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Tom was(able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.
2.There were many traffic(accident) on the road because of heavy snow.
3.They will play(against) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday .
4.You are never(allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.
5.——I have(already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ?
????No, not(already).
6.While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn't that(amaze)!
7.■■-Is there(someone) over there now , Tom ? ——No. No one is there.
8.■一Have you ever been to(somewhere) interesting before ? ■一No.
9.Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China's rural(area).
10.Yesterday, Tom(argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.
11.China is an(Asia) country and it lies in the east of(Asian).
12.He doesn't often(asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell(sleep) early.
13.An(Australia) comes from(Australia).
14.It's better to see lions and fbxes during the daytime because they'll probably be(wake).
B
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
building(复数形式)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.(baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young.
2.Tom has a big house with two(bathroom)and three(bedroom).
3.Jim(become) a teacher when he left college.
4.Students(be) running for about three hours.
5.The(bell) rings. It's time fbr class. Let's go to the classroom.
6.He has many history books(beside) English books.
7.My mum(buy) a computer last week.
8.The boy called Yang Yang was very(brave) and he saved a few people's lives after the earthquake.
9.Mr. Smith wanted to find out who(break) the window.
10.Our classroom is(brightly) and clean.
11.Li ping(bring) his photos to the school yesterday.
12.Now there are more and more high(build) in our city.
c
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Here are two(cake) . You can eat either of them.
2.Did you(come) to Jim's birthday party?
3.Some country had two(capital).
4.He is a(care) man and he does everything very(careful).
5.I'm(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008.
6.After school , many(child) are playing in the ground.
7.Mr. Smith(choose) to be an engineer after he graduated from the college.
8.We can see the highest building(clear) in a long distance.
9.(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone.
10.We should(close) the factory because it polluted the river.
11.He likes(collect) and he has many kinds of(coin).
12.There are many(company) on each side of the street.
13.1don5t like my friend who(copy) everything I do.
14. That coat(cost) me 2,000yuan.
15.1have had a bad(cough) and(cough) day and night.(can) you help me do the chores?
D
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
dark(比较级) decision(动词)
drop (现在分词) (过去式)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.There is much(dangerous) in space.
2.A cat can see in the(dark).
3.She knew she'd made the right(decide).
4.We have(discover) that he's quite careless in his work.
5.Please close the(door) when you leave the room.
6.The kid can(dress) himself.
7.He(drop) his wallet in the train.
E
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.encourage(写出名词形式)
2. especially(写出形容词形式)
3.European(写出名词形式)
4. excellent(比较级)(最高级) 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.He doesn't come from France. I don't(too).
2.We should(encourage) students to study by themselves.
3.We saw him(enter) the room just now.
4.It's our duty to love our(environment).
5.(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.
6.Most of(Europe) don't like Chinese food.
7.(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.
8.I had a very unusual(experience) on Sunday. And I(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.
9.You must(explain) to your parents why you have done that.
F
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
fail (过去式) fall(过去式)(过去分词)
fat(比较级) foreigner(形容词) freedom(形容词) 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Many new(factory) are being built in Chongqing .
2.Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he(fail) in the exam.
3.The old man(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed.
4.If you cat too much junk food , you'll become(fat) and(fat).
5.The man(fear) to die.
6.We can use(few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time.
7.This coat looks very nice and it(fit) you very well.
8.Yesterday Jim and his friends(fly) kites in the park.
9.Spring comes and there are many(flower) here and there.
10.First look at the picture, then answer the(follow) questions.
11.More and more( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese.
12.Now you can hardly see any(fox) in a forest.
13.Children needs(free) to relax, so wc shouldn't push them too hard.
G&H
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
happen (过去式) hear(过去式)
hero(复数形式) get(过去分词)
give(过去式)(过去分词)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Jim(give) a gift to his friend just now.
2.Mrs. Smith usually(get) up early, but this morning she(get) up late.
3.A great traffic accident(happen) on the high way yesterday.
4.He(hear) a great noise and got up to see what took place last night.
5.To these people he was a great(hero).
6.We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer(holiday).
I
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.You can(imagine) how strange a UFO was .
2.It's(polite) to throw litters everywhere.
3.We found it(possible) to finish the great work in one day without any help.
4.Most children take part in activities(include) sports, language learning, music and math classes.
5.An(Indian) comes from India.
6.Yang Lei likes being a good(influence ) in the children's lives.
7.He went to play soccer(instead) of basketball.
8.More and more people are(interesting) in collecting stamps.
9.A reporter is(interview) Xiao Wang over there.
10.These(island) belong to China.
J, K&L
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
lucky(名词)(副词)(反义词) 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Look! A cat(jump) down from the tree.
2.On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was(kill) in the city of Memphis in America.
3.Mum is cooking in the(kitchen).
4.On a sunny day in spring, you can many(kite) in the sky.
5.The plane(land) safely just now.
6.A child sleeps at(little) eight hours a day.
7.It's polite to stand in a(line).
8.There is lots of(litter) on the ground. Please clean it.
9.you should talk in a(low) voice when you are at table in a western family.
10.(luck), he failed in the driving exam.
M
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
meter(复数形式) mouse(复数形式)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Students(make) a decision yesterday. They decided to go out this Sunday.
2.Do you know what the word(mean)? If you know its(mean), please hands up and tell me.
3.Nobody(mention) going out to help him because he often made us angry.
4.????Can you leave a(message) for your friend? -■一Sure.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4917492131.html,st Sunday I(meet) one of my old friends in the street.
6.——How long is the bridge ? ——Oh, it's about 200(meter) long.
7.She(miss) her son very much and hopes to get a message about him.
8.My pet cat caught 2(mouse) yesterday.
9.The man(murder) two people.
10.1can drive a car by(I).
N&O
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.We should love our(natural).
2.It's(near) 2 o'clock .
3.(either) of them is Chinese. They are both Japanese.
4.He is always(nervously) when he meets a teacher on the way.
5.As a student, you should learn to make(note) when you have a class and listen to the teacher.
6.The shop usually(open) at 8:00 am. Now it's(open).
p
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. personal
_______ （名词形式） 2. pet _____ _（复数形式）
_
3. pick ____ —（过去式）
4. pig ------- —（复数形式）
5. plane ___ _（复数形式）
6. play ____ —（第三人称单数形
式）
7. possible
_______ （反义词）8. present _ ______ （复数形式）
—
9. probably
________ （形容词）10. polite _ ______ （反义词）
_
11.push ((第三人称单数形式)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.He wants to buy two(pair) of socks in the supermarket.
2.There is much(paper) on the desk.
3.This is a(person) letter.
4.1want to keep many(pet) in my house in the future.
5.He(pick) cottons for his uncle yesterday.
6.Raising(pig) can bring you much money.
7.We have made 由e most modern(plane) .
8.He usually(play) CDs while he is working at home.
9.It's(impossible) that you remember one word in a day.
10.It's(impolite) to help others.
11.You'd better take a(present) when you visit a foreign family.
12.He(probable) read the message.
13.What's the(population) of China? It's over 1.3 billion.
14.Now parents in China(push) their kids too hard.
Q&R
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Three(quarter ) of the population live on the land.
2.The man shot two(rabbit) in the mountain last night.
3.They are(run) to(raise) money for the poor people.
4.When she(return) to her house, the phone(ring).
5.He(ride) his bike to school every day.
6.The boy(receive) a bike as his birthday present.
7.Let's(review) the new words of Unit 6.
8.The(Russia) made some special(robot) to work for the space ship.
s
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
scientist(复数形式)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.If you are interested in(scientist), you will become a(science).
2.There are four(season) in a year.
3.It(seem) that you have no ways except studying.
4.he has already(see) my photos.
5.China can(send) spaceships into the space now.
6.“ Don't(shout) at me" said the doctor.
7.His words(sound) very good.
8.Collecting(stamp) is a good hobby.
9.You can't imagine how(strange) it was !
10.1was very(surprise) when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
T&U
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.thin(比较级)(最高级)
3. tell(过去式)
5.true(副词)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.They learn English by(they)
2.She is becoming
3.Every year ___________
4.1have two
5.More and more
That was an 2.think（过去式）
4.take（过去式）（过去分词）unpleasant（反义词）
(thin) and(thin) because she has been ill.
(thousand) of bird flies to the south in winter.
(ticket). Could you go and see the movie with me ?
.(tree) are planted in Chongqing every year.
(pleasant) trip. Everybody was unhappy.
V, W & Y
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.More and more(village) have left their(village) to work in the city.
2.The boy(wake) up and dresses himself every morning.
3.There are three(window) in the wall of our classroom.
4.That was a(wonder) soccer game and every player played very(wonderful)
on the ground.
5.Her(sound, noise, voice ) sounds very beautiful.
6.(when, while) we were doing our homework, Mr. Wang came in.
7.1think our dream(come) true.
8.He won the game and he is the(win).
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4917492131.html,st month he(write) to me.
参考答案
A
%1.1.能、能够；2.事故；3.反对；对......不利；4.允许；准许；5.单独地；孤独地；6.
早已；已经；7.令人惊异的；8.任何人；9.任何地方；10.地区；地域；11.争论；争吵；12.亚洲的；亚洲人的；13.睡着的；14.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；15.秋天；16.醒着的
二? 1 .accidents; 2?areas, 3.allows; allowing; allowed; allowed; 4. argues; arguing; argued; argued;
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4917492131.html,;
6. wake;
7. sleep;
8.Australia
三.l.able; 2.accidents; 3.against; fallowed; 5.already; yet; 6.amazing; 7.anyone; 8. anywhere;
9.areas; 10. argued; 11. Asian;Asia; 12.sleep ; asleep; 13. Australian; Australia; 14. awake.
El. 1.Australian; 2.amazing; 3.asleep; 4.awake
B
%1.I.婴儿、小孩；2.浴室；3.成为、变得；4.卧室、寝室；5.是；6.钟、铃、门铃；7. 而
且、除......之外；8.买；9.勇敢的；10.打破、违背；11.明亮的、发亮的；12.带来；13,建筑物、楼房
%1.1. babies; 2. bathrooms; 3. become; 4. bedrooms; 5. am/is/are; was/were; be; 6. bells; 7. buy; 8. broke; broken; 9. bring; 10. buildings
%1.1. Babies, 2. bathrooms, bedrooms; 3. became; 4. have been ; 5. bell; 6. besides; 7. bought;
8.brave; 9. broke; 10. bright; 11. brought; 12. buildings
四? 1. became; 2. bought; 3. bedrooms; 4. bathrooms; 5. bright; 6. buildings; 7. brought; 8. has been; 9. baby; 10. besides; 11. buys
c
%1.1.蛋糕、糕；2.来；3.省会、首都；4.小心的、细心的；5.确实的、无疑的；6.机会、
机遇；7.小孩；8.选择；9.清楚地、明显地；10.攀登、爬；11.关闭；12.钱币、硬币；13.收集、搜集；14.公司；15.复制、抄袭；16.价值、花；17.咳嗽；18.能、会、可以；19.穿
过、横过、越过
%1.1. cakes; 2. comes; 3. carefully; 4. certainly; 5. children; 6. chose; chosen; 7. climbing; 8. closing; 9. collection; 10. companies; 11. cost; cost; 12. coughs; 13. can; 14. crossing; crosses
三? 1. cakes; 2. come ; 3. capitals; 4. careful; carefully; 5. certain; 6. children; 7. chose; 8. clearly;
9.Climbing; 10. close; 11. colleciong; coins; 12. companies; 13. copies; 14. cost; 15. cough; cough; Could
%1.1. Capital. 2. cakes; 3. chance; 4. come; 5. certain; 6- choose; 7. carefully; 8. copy; 9. cost; 10. coins; 11. children; 12. could; 13.crossing
D
%1.1.危险；2.黄昏；黑暗；3.决定；决心；4.发现；发觉；5.门；6.穿衣；7.落下; 掉下；使落下
%1.1. dangerous; 2. darker; 3. decide; 4. discovering; 5. doors; 6. dresses; 7. dropping; dropped
三? 1. danger; 2. dark; 3. decision; 4. discovered; 5. door; 6. dress; 7. dropped
VI. 1 ? dangerous; 2. dark; 3. decision; 4. door; 5. dress; 6. discover; 7. drop
E
%1.1.地球；2.两者之中任一的；3.导电的；电的；4.鼓励；激励；5.参加；进入；6.环境；
7.特别；尤其；8.欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人；9.甚至；10.每件事情；11.各地；到处；12.卓越的；极好的；13.除；把......除外；14.经历；体验；15.解释；说明
%1.1. encouragement; 2. especial; 3. Europe; 4. more excellent; most excellent
%1.1. either; 2. encourage; 3. enter; 4. environment; 5. especially; 6. Europeans; 7. Electric; 8. experience; experienced; 9. explain
四?1? earth; 2. enter; 3. everywhere; 4. electric; 5. either; 6. even; 7. Everything; 8. excellent; 9. environment; 10. especially ; 11. experience; 12. Europeans; 13. explain; 14. excellent; 15. except.
16. encourage
F
%1.1.工厂；2,失败；3.落下；跌落；4.迷；狂热者；5.肥胖的；6.恐惧，害怕；7. fall 的过
去式；8.较少的，更少的；9,电影；10.适合；适应；11. fly的过去式；12.花；13. 飞行；14.跟随；追随；15.足球；16.外国人；17.狐狸；18.自由
%1.1. factories; 2. failed; 3. fans; 4. fell; fallen; 5. fatter; fattest; 6.few; 7. movie; 8. fitting; 9. fly; flown; 10. flowers; 11. follows; 12. soccer; 13. foreign; 14. foxes; 15. free 三 .1. factories; 2. failed; 3. fell; 4. fatter; fatter; 5. fears; 6. fewer?, fits; 8. flew; 9. flowers; 10.
following; 11. foreigners; 12. foxes; 13. freedom
四.1. failed; 2. factory; 3. fan; 4. football; 5. film; 6. foreigners; 7.fit; 8. follow; 9. flying; 10. fell;
11.fewer; 12. fat; 13. fox
G&H
%1.1.动词give的过去式；2.动词give的过去分词；3.再见；4.动词get的过去式；5.发生；
6.动词hear的过去式；
7.英雄；
8.假日；假期；节日；
9.家乡；10.家务；家务事；11.巨大的；庞大的；12.人；人类；13.丈夫
%1.1. happened; 2. heard; 3. heroes; 4. holidays; 5. huger. 6. gotten; 7. gave; given
%1.1. gave ; 2. gets; got; 3. happened; 4. heard; 5. hero; 6. holiday
『q. 1. hero; 2. hometown; 3. goodbye; 4. happened; 5. heard; 6. giving
I
%1.1.想象；设想；2.无礼的；粗鲁的；3.不可能的；不会发生的；4.包括；包含；5.印度的；印度人（的）；印第安语（的）；6.影响；7.代替；而不是；8.感兴趣的；9.面试; 面谈；10.岛；岛屿
%1.L imagining 2. polite; 3. possible; 4. more interested; 5. interviewed ; 6. islands
%1.1. imagine; 2. impolite; 3. impossible; 4. including; 5. Indian; 6. influence; 7- instead; 8. interested; 9. interviewing; 10. islands
%1.1 .imagine; 2. island; 3. impossible; 4. Indian; 5. interested; 6. interviewed
J, K&L
%1. 1.跳跃；2.杀死；3.厨房；4.风筝；5.陆地，着陆；6. little的最局级；7.排；队；列；
8.垃圾；9.低的；10.幸运的
%1.1. jumping; 2. killed; 3. kites; 4. landed; 5, little; 6. lines; 7. kitchens; 8. lower; 9. luck; luckily;
unlucky
%1.1. is jumping; 2. killed; 3.kitchen; 4.kites; https://www.360docs.net/doc/4917492131.html,nded; 6.least; 7. line; 8. litter; 9. low; 10. Unluckily.
%1.1. kitchen; 2.jumped; 3.killed; 4.least
一.1.动词make的过去式；2.意思；3.提到；4,消息；5.动词meet的过去式；6.米；
7.思念；错过8.现代的；9.月亮；月球；10.老鼠；11.谋杀；12.我自己
二? 1. making; 2. mean; meant; 3. mentioned; 4.messages; 5. meet; 6.meters; 7. misses; 8. mice;
9.murderer; 10. ourselves
三? 1 .made; 2. means; meaning; 3. mentioned; 4. message; 5. met; 6. meters; 7. misses; 8. mice;
9.murdered; 10. myself.
%1.1. meaning; 2.moon; 3.miss; 4.modern; 5. miles 6. meet; 7.message; 8.mice; 9. made; 10. mentioned
N&O
一.1.自然的；自然界的；2.几乎；3.二者都不；也不；4.神经紧张的；不安的；5. 中午；6.笔记；7.打开；8.自己的
二? 1. nature; 2. near; 3. both; 4. nervously; 5. notes; 6. close/shut
三? 1. nature; 2. nearly; 3. Neither; 4. nervous; 5. notes; 6. opens; open
PH. 1. noon; 2. nearly; 3. nervous; 4.opened; 5. own
p
%1.1. 一对；一双；2.纸；纸张；3.或许；大概；4.私人的；个人的；5.宠物；6.采; 摘；挑选；7.猪；8.飞机；9.播放，玩，弹奏；10.运动场；操场；11.有礼貌的；客气的；12.贫穷的；贫困的；13.人口；14.可能的；15.礼物；16.或许；大概；17.进步；进展；18.公众；
19.推
%1.1. person; 2. pets; 3. picked; 4. pigs; 5. planes; 6. plays; 7. impossible; 8. presents; 9. probable;
10.impolite; 11. pushes
三? 1. pairs; 2. paper; 3. personal; 4. pets; 5. picked; 6. pigs; 7. planes; 8. plays; 9. possible; 10. polite; 11. present; 12. probably; 13. population; 14. push
四? 1 ? playing; 2. playground; 3. probaly; 4. planes; 5. pets; 6. presents; 7. picking; 8. pigs; 9. poor;
10.progress; 11. Perhaps; 12. public
Q&R
一.1.四分之一；2.相当；十分；3.兔；野兔；4.筹集；5.动词run的过去式；6.动词ring的过去式；7.相当；颇；而不是；8.收到；9.归还；返回；10.复习；评论；11. 机器人；12.动词ride的过去式；13.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的；俄语；俄罗斯人
%1.1. quarters; 2. rabbits; 3. raising; raised; 4. run; running; 5. receiving; 6. ride; riding; 7. Russia %1.quarters; 2. rabbits; 3. running; raise; 4. returned; was ringing; 5. rides; 6. received; 7. review;
8.Russians; robots
%1.1. quarters; 2. quite; 3. raise; 4. Russian; 5. rabbit; 6. returned; 7. rode; 8. rang; 9. run ; 10. received
S
%1.1.动词sing的过去式；2.科学家；3.季节；4.看上去；5.动词see的过去分词；
6.派遣；送；
7.几个；若干；
8.外形；形状；
9.呼喊；大叫；10.寂静；沉默；11.简单的；简易的；12.自从；自......以来；13.慢的；缓慢的；14.抽烟；吸烟；15.蛇; 16.声音；17.太空；空间；18.特别的；特殊的；19.春天；20.邮票；21.开始；开端；22.商店；储存；23.奇怪的；陌生的；24.这样的；这种；25.建议；26.假定;
认为；期望；27.使惊奇；使意外
%1.1. sing; singing; 2. scientists; 3. seasons; 4. sent; 5. see; saw; seeing; 6. slower; 7. specially
%1.1. science; scientist; 2. seasons; 3. seems; 4. seen; 5. send; 6. shout; 7. sounded/ sounds; 8. stamps; 9. strange; 10. surprised
%1.1. Spring; 2. seasons; 3. starts/ begins; 4. see; 5. singing; 6. shouting; 7. such; 8. sound; 9. smoke; 10. seems; 11. suggest; 12. suppose; 13. surprise
T&U
%1.1.温度；2.他（她，它）们自己；3.稀薄的；4.动词think的过去式；5. 一千；6. 票；入场券；7.动词tell的过去式；8.今晚；今夜；9.动词take的过去式；10.交通；
11.树：树木；12.真实的；13.令人不愉快的；14.直到......
%1.1. thinner; thinnest; 2. thought; 3. told; 4. took; taken; 5. truly; 6. pleasant/happy
%1.1. themselves; 2. thinner; thinner; 3. thousands; 4. tickets; 5. trees; 6. unpleasant
四? 1 ? Tonight; 2. Thousand; 3. thought; 4. took; 5. told; 6. tickets; 7. gave; 8. unpleasant; 9. temperature; 10. traffic; 11 .until
V, W & Y
%1.1.乡村；村庄；2.嗓音；3.醒来；唤醒；4.无论何时；5.哪个；哪儿个；6.当...... 时候；7.将；会；要；8.窗户；9.胜利者；10.极好的；11.错误的；有毛病的；不适合的；12.动词write的过去式；13.院子
%1.1. villages; 2. woke; woken; 3. windows; 4. wonderfully; 5. wrote; written
%1.1. villagers; villages; 2. wakes; 3. windows; 4. wonderful; wonderfully; 5. voice; 6. While; 7. will come; 8. winner; 9. wrote
%1.1. village; 2. Whenever; 3. wake; 4. wonderful; 5. window/ windows; 6. yard; 7. will; 8. write;
9.while; 10. winner