浙江省2019年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
浙江省2004年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习试点工作实.
浙江省2004年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习试点工作实施细则为有利于在更广的范围和更高的层次上提升各类优秀专科学生的学历层次和知识结构，有利于全面促进专科学校的校风、学风建设，决定今年在浙江大学、浙江工业大学、宁波大学、浙江师范大学、杭州电子工业学院、温州医学院、杭州师范学院、浙江林学院、浙江大学城市学院、浙江科技学院开展面向全省高校选拔优秀专科生进入本科学习试点工作（以下简称“普通高校专升本”）。
现特制定《实施细则》如下：二、招生对象及条件。
招生对象为浙江省各级各类全日制普通高校同专业或相近专业的应届专科毕业生（包括普通高专、高职、电大普通班的应届毕业生）。
报考者应具备下列条件：1、坚持四项基本原则、遵纪守法；2、所学专业与招生专业相同或相近；3、3月前已通过CET—3或高职高专英语应用能力A级（艺术类专业除外）；浙江省高校计算机等级考试一级；专科专业为英语专业的考生无须通过CET—3，专科专业为计算机专业的考生无须通过计算机等级考试；4、身体健康。
下列人员不能报考：在校期间受记过（含）以上处分者；当年读完专科，因各种原因不能按期正常毕业者；所学专业与招生专业非相同或相近的专科毕业生。
三、报名。
1、符合报考条件的考生，向所在学校招生办领取考生登记表，填妥后上交所在学校招生办。
所在学校招生办负责考生资格初审，填妥《考生花名册》（格式见实施意见附件三）后，将符合报考条件的考生材料，于3月16日送到浙江工业大学翔园宾馆，分别办理集体报名手续（10个招生院校均在翔园宾馆接受报名）。
报考材料如下：（1）大学期间所有课程成绩单；（2）考生身份证复印件；（3）考生登记表（格式见实施意见附件一）；（4）CET-3级考试证书或高职高专英语应用能力A级证书和计算机等级证书复印件；（5）考生近期一寸正面免冠照片2张（照片背面写上毕业学校及考生姓名），一张贴在报考登记表上，一张用于准考证；（6）报考费（同普通高校高考报考费）90元/人。
2019年生理病理解剖学真题(带答案)
参考解析：
【精析】B小肠运动的形式有分节运动、紧张性收缩、蠕动三种，其中小肠特有的运动形式 是分节运动。 分节运动是指一种以环行肌为主的节律性收缩和舒张交替进行的运动。分节运
动的作用：①使食糜与消化液充分混合， 有利于化学性消化；②增加小肠黏膜与食糜的接触， 并挤压肠壁以促进血液与淋巴液的回流， 有助于吸收； ③由于分节运动存在由上而下的频率 梯度，对食糜有弱的推进作用。
2019
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 生理学部分
一 、 选择题( 每小题 1分 ，共计 30分)
1.判断组织兴奋性的指标是 ()
A、阈上刺激
B、阈下刺激
C、阈刺激
D、阈值
2.Na+通道阻滞剂是 ()
A、Mg2+
B、河豚毒素
C、四乙胺
D、Ca2+
3.在肌肉兴奋收缩耦联中起关键作用的离子 ()
A、糖
B、脂肪
C、蛋白质
D、维生素
19.肾小管重吸收能力最强的部位是 ()
A、近曲小管
B、远曲小管
C、集合管
D、髓袢升支
20.分泌肾素的细胞是 ()
A、致密斑细胞
B、球旁细胞
C、球外系膜细胞
D、极垫细胞
21.兴奋性突触后电位的特点 ()
A、具有全或无性质
B、其幅度与递质释放量成正比
C、不易受药物影响
B、纤维胃镜有利于早期胃癌的诊断
C、胃癌的血道转移首先到肺
D、黏液腺癌种植转移形成Krukenberg
25.心肌梗死好发部位的顺序 ()
A、左室前壁及室间隔前2/3 ＞左室后壁及室间隔后1/3 ＞左室侧壁
B、左室侧壁〉左室前壁及室间隔前2/3 ＞左室后壁及室间隔后1/3
浙江省2012年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
浙江省2012年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试大学语文请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、选择题：在每一小题的四个答案中选出一个正确的答案。
本题共有20小题,每小题1分，共20分。
1.下列加点词语解释不正确的是（）。
A.今尔出于崖涘，观于大海，乃知尔丑．丑：鄙陋，此处指水小。
B.大道之行也，与三代之英，丘未之逮．也逮：及，到。
C.故谋用是作，而兵．由此起兵：指士兵。
D.城郭沟池．以为固，礼义以为纪池：护城河。
2.下列加点词语解释不正确的是（）。
A.抑本．其成败之迹，而皆自于人欤？本：考察。
B.故方其盛也，举．天下之豪杰，莫能与之争举：提到。
C.其后用兵，则遣从事以一少牢告．庙告：祷告、祭告。
D.姜氏欲之，焉．辟害！焉：怎么，如何。
3.下列加点词语解释正确的是（）。
A.使人属．孟尝君属：隶属，臣属。
B.于是乘其车，揭其剑，过．其友过：拜访。
C.汉军罢．，弗能追罢：罢休，收兵。
D.终不能复对刀笔之吏．．．．刀笔之吏：指经常带刀带笔的官。
4.下列成语中没有错别字的是（）。
A.出奇制胜B.既往不究C.震聋发聩D.金壁辉煌5.下列表述正确的是（）。
A.请示、报告等上行公文可以不用书写主送机关B.上级领导发给下级的下行公文可以不用书写主送机关C.直接向社会公众发布的公文（如通告、公告等）可以不用书写主送机关D.所有公文都必须书写公文的主送机关6.下列《前赤壁赋》的语句中，描写箫声的是（）。
A.耳得之而为声B.飘飘乎如遗世独立C.舞幽壑之潜蛟D.寄蜉蝣于天地7.《陌上桑》中见了罗敷后“脱帽著帩头”的是（）。
A.使君B.耕者C.少年D.行者8.柳永《八声甘州》抒写的主要情感内容是（）。
2019年浙江省高等职业技术教育招生考试语文试卷及答案
2019年省高等职业技术教育招生考试语文试卷姓名准考证本试题卷共六大题。
全卷共页。
满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1.所有试题均需在答题纸上作答，未在规定区域答题，每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸和试卷上。
3.1 ~12题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
其余各题用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸相应题目序号后的横线上（不要超出边线）。
一、基础知识（本大题共8小题,每小题3分，共24分）1.下列标号的句子中単有错别字且加点字的波音正确的一项是①当你打开一本书，等持你的是务种避噸（hnu）、不剧而遥，让你直上云宵或遁入曲暝=②毒一页书上也许还巍含看各评心境情绪，上你时而唏嘘不已、痛哭流涕，时而又情不自等（jhl ）、被涕为笑,=③你打开L表书，又好似开启了一条可以随意穿孥（whuB ）的时空邃道.晞间拥有了一双可以卿風的翅膀=④每一页书中还可能隱含着一场承（d L）荡一切的头脳风菱、一场迫在眉睑的革命°A.①B.②C.③D.④2.下列各句中加点词语，使用不当噸的一项是A.虚拟现实真正实现从技亲斯产业的擧半、培育新的发展动能，必须建立完整的产业链:，B.司机李师傅冒者生命危险救了一个落关儿童的事迹，一经新闻媒体报道.就被传得博技弓用.感动了无数市民，C.涵集全民国家安全意识.切实筑牢国家安全的群众基础，需要人人场紧国家安全这根弦，拧紧头脳中的“宰至贖”。
D"在戸女使用手机的问题上，父母不应该仅仅讲道理，更要用自己的行为给孩于做榜样，由为从某种意义上说教审！与凱3.下列选項标点符号使用札虫畐丄嵐是A.苏轼游钟山后,诗句着鬲多马障日，江远欲浮天"1.安石读罢.谦称“老夫平生所作诗，无此一句二B.越开放，越发展:越发展,纏需要进一步开放。
2019浙江专升本--知乎教育英语全真模拟(二模)- 李桂平
浙江省2019年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试知乎教育英语全真模拟（二模）Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A(50marks:2marks for each item)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the best choice.Passage oneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:The elephant was lying heavily on its side,fast asleep.A few dogs started barking at it.The elephant woke up in a terrible anger:it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn’t stop the elephant.It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people.The villagers were scared and angry.Then someone suggested calling Parbati,the elephant princess.Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer.He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk.He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle.After a happy childhood hunting with her father,she was sent to boarding school in the city.But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife."Life in the city is too dull.Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,"she says.But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun.“My work,”she says,“is to rescue man from the elephants,and to keep the elephants safe from man.”And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry:for many years,illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back.Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village,Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion.A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.“Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them.They are also more loyal than humans,”she said,as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant,happy animal.An elephant princess indeed!1.For Parbati,catching elephants is mainly to________.A.get long lasting excitementB.keep both man and elephants safeC.send them back to the jungleD.make the angry elephants tame2.what does“elephant tamer”mean?A.the man who feed elephantsB.the man who fight against elephantsC.the man who train elephants to do somethingD.the man who bring up elephants3.Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,________.A.she spent her time hunting with her fatherB.she learned how to sing love songsC.she had already been called an elephant princessD.she was taught how to hunt tigers4.Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_______A.they are caught and sent for heavy workB.illegal hunters capture them and kill themC.they are attacked and their land gets limitedD.dogs often bark at them and chase them5.The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India_____A.people easily fall victim to elephants’attacksB.the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC.elephant tamers are in short supplyD.dogs are as powerful as elephantsPassage twoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:My wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three of our children,taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.The bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,“Dad!The bear is right behind us!”An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned back----the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth.It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so,this was a fight I had to win:I was all that stood between the bear and my family,who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect my face;the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.My arm could not move,and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times.The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling(扭打)with the bear at this point.Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight ended.The bear moved back toward the forest,before returning for another attack-----The first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.6.The brown bear approached the family in order to_______.A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for itself7.The bear finally went away after it_______.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera8.Why did the author fight against the brown bear instead of running away?A.Because the brown bear runs faster than menB.Because the brown bear was thin and smallC.Because the author thought he could win the battleD.Because the author had camera and tripod as arms9.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.boldness10.What does the author want to say by telling us his story?A.The brown bear is easy to defeatB.The beach is very dangerous and do not play on beachC.Men are more powerful and intelligent than brown bearsD.Being clear-headed is very important when you are in dangerPassage threeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles(UCLA)have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress.This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now,psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight"reaction to stress.In other words,individuals either react with aggressive behavior,such as verbal or physical conflict("fight"),or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation("flight"). However,the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress.While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response,women often have another kind of reaction which could be called"tend and befriend."That is,they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young("tend"),and by looking for social contact and support from others-especially other females('befriend").Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress,an important role is played by certain hormones released by the body.The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone.This hormone,called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of Fuldbirt.h,but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress.The principal investigator,Dr.Shelley E.Taylor,explained that"animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer,more relaxed,more social,and less anxious."While men also secrete(分泌）oxytocin,its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior,the UCLA study found that women are far.more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.They may phone relatives or friends,or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work.The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother,coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior.The tend-and-befriend regulatory system may protect women against stress,and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.11.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress,men are more likely than women to.A.turn to friends for helpB.solve a conflict calmlyC.find an escape from realityD.seek comfort from children12.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A.Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B.Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C.Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D.Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.13.Which group is more likely to have high blood pressure?A.MenB.WomenC.Not mentionedD.Both men and women14.What can be learned from the passage?A.Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.B.In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C.Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D.The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.15.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.How men and women get over stressB.How men and women suffer from stressC.How researchers overcome stress problemsD.How researchers handle stress-related disorders Passage fourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:This month,Germany’s transport minister,Alexander Dobrindt,proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆).They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley”of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property damage over personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email,say—the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt.It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers,he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.“The issue of legal responsibility is the biggest one of them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds,UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars,which was introduced earlier this year,insists that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say ‘driverless cars’,people expect driverless cars.”Merat says.“You know—no driver.”Because of the confusion,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own,says Ryan Calo at Stanford University,California.That is happening in the UK and Singapore,where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US,however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.16.What does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph2refer to?A.A place where cars often break down.B.A case where passing a law is impossible.C.An area where no driving is permitted.D.A situation where drivers’role is not clear.17.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to__________.A.stop people from breaking traffic rulesB.help promote fully automatic drivingC.protect drivers of all ages and racesD.prevent serious property damage18.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.B.It should be the main concern of law makers.C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D.It should involve no human responsibility.19.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in__________.A.SingaporeB.the UKC.the USD.Germany20.What could be the best title for passage?A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Liability?B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New BreakthroughC.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed!D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road AccidentsFormat IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21-25,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps.Evaluating Sources of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinions,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.21 Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.22Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to”or is“associated with”an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.23Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.24Evaluate“scientific”statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).25Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choice that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Section B(10marks:1mark for each item)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank form a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When I succeeded in becoming a part-time26of Nokia China last summer,many friends asked me how I survived the interview.I once asked myself the same questions.Many of my peers also27for the job,including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally,curiosity28me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues.The answer was that I appeared confident but humble,responsible and communicative.They evaluated people29just on their academic certificates,but on the base of their qualities and abilities.I happened to be the right person.To be frank,I once felt30of being a student from an unknown college,and I think this may applyto some of you.I thought my future was ruined.It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying---“You decide where you go.”A wide range of skills is important these days.I used to work for Master Kong.My job was to cook instant noodles for customers.I had regarded it as a piece of cake,but I failed constantly.I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good.Moreover,the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes,or the taste would be31.This experience taught me never to look down on anything,and always remain humble.I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event.My job was to32foreign visitors experience the beach.I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was33good.But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests,I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term.I was embarrassed.After this,I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words.This allowed me to deliver accurate words to foreigners,and I was happy to work34.After these experience,I’m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my hands.It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future.I hope my advice will benefit you35well.A.asB.notC.helpD.pushedE.prettyF.looksG.ashamed H.applied I.ruined J.responsibly K.employeeL.employer M.help O.carefully P.sorryPart II Integrated Testing(30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze(20marks:1mark for each item)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of12.The boy in my class often36about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who37that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this38girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her39in with us?There had to be a40.One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had41her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n)42copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming43show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had44.“why,it’s wonderful,”said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted45the talent show.“I need more of these,but I just don’t have enough46.Could you help me,Suzy?”On the day of the talent show,Suzy’s47were everywhere----all over the hall and all over the school,each one different.“And finally,”said Mr Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a(n)48award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students49them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw50well?”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying,“51this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a52,too.Our mystery(神秘)artist is our new student----Suzy Khan!”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thankyou,”she cried.I53,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she’d probably never54anything in her whole life.Everyone started to55their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defining.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.36.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried37.A.reported B.decided plained D.questioned38.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.populare B fall C.fit D.tie40.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way41.A.read B.taken C.opened D.put42.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra43.A.are B.talk C.quiz D.talent44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn45.A.at B.after C.for D.around46.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest47.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters48.A.special B.academic C.national D.royal49.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected50.A.very B.that C.quite D.too51.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place53.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted54.A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake非选择题部分Section B Short Answer Questions(10marks,2marks for each item.)Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10words.Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen,she was surfing the Internet regularly,but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought,“If I had my own website,I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”So,when Ashley was sixteen,she launched her own website,called Goosehead.She had no idea how big a success it would be,but three years later,the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting100,000hits every day,and Ashley had about30employees.After a few years,the website closed down.Then Ashley,who lives in Los Angeles,was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called“All About Ashley,”where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen.“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I got very stressed.I mean,I was only sixteen—I didn’t even have a car!If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed,too！“In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business,“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And don’t listen when_______,because I heard‘no’a lot. Just keep going until you hear‘yes’!”56.For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?57.According to paragraph3,what did Ashley do after GooseHead was closed down?58.What is the title of first chapter in the book The Goosehead Guide to Life?59.How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?60.Fill in the blank in Paragraph4with proper words.Part III Translation(30marks,30minutes)Section A From Chinese to English(15marks:3marks for each item)Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.61.（他所说的话）made me very angry.62.Somehow my parents look at me angrily（好像我犯了错一样）.63.Teamwork means that we should（与对方合作）.64.He imagines that one day he may take part in（开发人工智能）.65.He didn’t come back（他直到去年十一月才回来）.Section B From English to Chinese(15marks:3marks for each item)Directions:Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.66.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of me.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was,after about15minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?67.Sure,I could have required her to leave for a few minutes.She seemed so content in her observation.I didn’t want to mess with that.68.Another15minutes passed and I grew a little bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who“ruined”it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall?69.A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized.70.She lives in my house to some extent.Perhaps we all live in each others’spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.Part IV Writing(30marks,30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition.You should write about120 words following the Chinese outline given below.1.外卖（takeout food）已非常普遍。
浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
浙江省2015 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A Karen Christiansen in Madison, Wisconsin, is licking stamps and addressing envelopes. Soon she and her fiance will be sending out invitations to their wedding. Meanwhile, Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai, China. She knows she will have a long wait. It’s May 18,the most popular day to get married in China. The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day. “Everyone feels very emotional at this time. There are a lot of rituals and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding, ”says Maxine Rowe, an anthropologist. Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs according to old customs. They recite the traditional verse, “Something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue.”Friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket（纪念品盒）,a cousin’s wedding veil, or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony. Many wedding traditions in western cultures began long ago and were designed to protect the couple from ad luck.“The wedding veil is a Greek custom intended to hide the bride from evil spirits,” says Maxine.“The Romans contributed the custom of bridesmaids to confuse the spirits. Wedding bouquets had strong-smelling herbs to scare witches and devils.” In China, thousands of couples choose May 18 fo r heir wedding day.“In the past, people consulted an almanac（历书）to find lucky days,” explains Maxine.“But in modern times a new tradition is being formed.”May 18 sounds very close in Chinese to “wo yao fa,” or “I will get rich.”It is considered a good omen to get married on this day. Some people don’t think it’s a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day.“It’s silly and superstitious,” one reporter wrote. But hairdressers, florist, and owners of restaurants say it’s the best day. They can raise their prices and their services are fully booked. Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can be called______.[A]comparison and contrast [B] description of events in order of time[C] details leading to conclusion[D] generalization followed by detail2.An anthropologist in Paragraph 2 probably studies______.[A]hairstyles [B] Jewels [C] Almanac [D]customs3.Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil？[A]Because it is something old. [B] Because it is something new[B]Because it is something borrowed[D] Because it is something blue.4.The word “omen” in Paragraph 5 probably means______.[A]a sign of star [B] a sign of present [C] a sign of past [D] a sign of future5.What’s the writer’s tone in the last sentence “Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, ‘I will get rich.’”?[A]Humorous. [B] Tolerant. [C] Matter-of-fact. [D] Furious.The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention. What you say is not particularly important, nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it, as long as it’s something.“Nice weather” or “How are you? ”will d o. People just love attention, adults and children. Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some. In fact, if children are not getting enough attention, they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores. An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime—it’s the end of the day, everybody is tired, the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food. Again, the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food.Again, he’s getting the attention he desires；even if it’s not the best sort of attention, it’s betterthan nothing. It’s fascinating if you’re able to stand back from the situation and ins tead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food—after all, he’s the one that is doing what you want him to do. After five or ten minutes or so of being ignores and deprivedof the attention, it’s amazing how quickly（usually）Johnn y sees sense and obeys. I’vewatched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa that they won’t eat their food, to sheepishly crawling to the table saying that maybe they’ll have a little bit, to sitting in their chair wolfing the lot and saying, “Mummy, aren’t I doing good dinner eating? ”—all without having one word spoken to them by their parents, who are busily paying attention to their brothers. This fundamental need for attention, and doing whatever it takes to get it, do esn’t disappear when we turn into adults. Sure, there are people who are“real attention seekers” in a loud and extravert（外向的）way, and there are the shy, retiringtypes who don’t want attention in such a“sociable”way. But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.6.What will children probably do to get parents’ attention？[A]They will keep quiet for a long time[B] They will ignore their parents.[B]They will behave naughtily[D] They will get cross easily.7.What does the phrase “the easy trap to fall into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？[A]A set-up situation parents are likely to go into. [B] The household work parents can not avoid. [C] Some tempting food children love to eat[D] A bad habit children easily develop.8.An effective way to make children behave themselves may be to_____.[A]scold them severely [B] teach them what to do[B]give them total freedom [D] praise their sisters or brother9.“Real attention seekers”in the last paragraph are probably those who_____.[A]motivate others to learn [B] associate with shy types[B]rely on negative attention [D] arouse others’ attention openl y10.What point does the author make by relating to children’ s behavior？[A]Children’ s upbringing needs parents’ constant care.[B]Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable.[C]Both adults and children need to be seen as worthwhile.[D]The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.Named for the dense shade of their thick pines, the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux, once the most powerful tribe in the West. Today, because of the passions of a few artists, the land itself has become holy in another way. It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum, his son Lincoln, and four hundredworkers fourteen years （1927-1941）to complete an artistic and engineering project somonumental that no one believed it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Teddy Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore. A little trivia: Washington’s eyes are 11 feet wide, and his nose is 26 feetlong. Mr. Lincoln, for his part, sports a mole（痣）that measures 16 inches across.Just 17miles away, the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape. Also carved intogranite（花岗岩）,this memorial, when completed somewhere around 2050,after a century’s labor, will depict（刻画）Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse, dwarfing Mount Rushmore at 563 feet tall. The horse’s nostril（鼻孔）alone will be large enough tohold a five-room house. From Crazy Horse, head east on the beautiful 14-miles Needles Highway, past billion-year-old granite hills, to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway, whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves. Alternatively, you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House. Of the historic inn’s seven rooms, you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in 1972. The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park, whose 18-miles Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of 1,500 buffalo roam.11.The word“sports”in Paragrap h 2 most probably means_____.[A]is famous for [B] is characterized by [C] is decorated with [D] is accompanied by12.Of the four things mentioned in the passage, which one is the largest？[A]Washington’s eyes. [B] Washington’s nose. [C] Lincoln’s mole. [D] Crazy Horse’s nose.13.Which of the following projects is still in progress？[A]Lincoln’s face. [B] Crazy Horse. [C] Summer White House. [D] Wildlife Loop Road.14.What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common？[A]They were very large. [B] They were carved out of granite.[B]They were located in the Black Hills. [D] They both depicted the Indian tribes.15.Who is the thirtieth president of the US[A]Thomas Jefferson. [B] Teddy Roosevelt. [C] Abraham Lincoln. [D] Calvin CoolidgeDWomen are more efficient and trustworthy, have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise. In short they make the best managers, and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning from their female counterparts, a report claimstoday. The survey of 1,000 male and female middle and senior managers from across the UKis an indictment（谴责）of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open—minded and considerate. By way of contrast, a similar number believe male managers are selfcentered and more likely to steal credit for work done by others. Management Today magazine, which conducted the research, said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behavior in the workplace, women have become role models for managers. The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US. A five-year study of 2,500 managers from 450 firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-centered andautocratic（独裁的）. Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when itcomes to teamwork and communicating with staff. In Britain more than 61% of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women. Female managers use time moreeffectively, with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling（兼顾的）commitmentsis a familiar practice for women with a job and a family. Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies: most people,of either sex, would rather ask for a rise from a man.16.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage？[A] A magazine. [B] A newspaper.[C] A government white paper. [D] A university journal.17.According to the passage, male managers tend to_______.[A] be more selfless in teamwork [B] ask more questions when surveyed[C] be considerate leaders in a company [D] claim the contribution made by their colleagues18.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and in the US？[A] The findings are irrelevant. [B] The findings are contradictory.[C] The findings match each other. [D] The findings are not significant.19.What does the phrase“penny-pinching companies”in Paragraph 7 probably mean？[A] Companies that lack money. [B] Companies that are very generous[C] Companies that earn a lot of money. [D] Companies that are unwilling to spend money.20.What is the main idea of the passage？[A] Men are better managers than women.[B] Women are better managers than men[C] Male managers are more willing to learn[D] Men leaders and women leaders have different advantages.第二部分：七选五阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）文中有5个空格,每个空格为一题,要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个,分别填入空格处,其余2项为多余选项。
2019年浙江专升本英语真题及答案
2019年浙江专升本英语真题及答案浙江省2019年选拔优秀⾼职⾼专毕业⽣进⼊本科学习统⼀考试英语题号⼀⼆三四总分得分核分⼈请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A Passage Reading（每⼩题2分，共50分）FormatⅠDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.（40marks）Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage.I was raised on a farm during the boom years after World War II.I was the third eldest in a family of six boys—no girls.We were all expected to help out around the farm with whatever needed to be done.My mom was no exception as she worked at any job necessary,while raising us six boys.In my thirteenth year,an event occurred that in hindsight would dramatically alter how I viewed my mom.It was a hot summer day.My dad,two of my elder brothers and I were busy in the field baling（打包）hay for our horses and cows for the winter.Mom remained at home looking after my three youngsters brothers.She was also there,however,to help offload the full hay rack as quickly as possible to help keep everything running smoothly.About8p.m.,we headed home after a hard day’s work.Mom busily prepared a big supper for all of us at the house.After supper,we boys all took turns having a bath—the annual4-H day at the Swan River Fair was the following day and three of my brothers and I were all exhausted and ready to get to bed.About1a.m.,I awoke to use the bathroom.As I staggered through the kitchen on my way there,I was bewildered to see that the lights were still on.To my utter amazement,there was Momwith her back to me busily ironing.On the table were four neat piles of clothes,including marching uniforms for the parade.It was several years more before I fully realized the significance of what I had witnessed that night.Mom had demonstrated more clearly than any words could have what the love of a mother means.1.What were the boys supposed to do on the farm?A.To do the dishes.B.To prepare dinner.C.To look after the cattle.D.To help with farm work2.How many people are there in the author’s family?A.3B.4C.6D.83.When did the author go to the bathroom?A.At1a.m.B.At10a.mC.At8a.m.D.At10p.m4.Mom ironed clothes for the four boys late in the middle of the night because_____.A.the clothes were dirty after a day’s workB.the clothes were spilt over by the supper soupC.the four boys were wearing them for the paradeD.the boys were too exhausted to do it themselves5.What is the theme of this passage?A.The love of a mother.B.The hardship of farm life.C.Boys are naughtier than girls.D.Action speaks louder than words.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage.This week,the governor of Connecticut proposed a statewide tax on sugar-sweetened drinks. Several cities have already enacted such soda taxes to raise money and fight obesity（肥胖）.And there’s new evidence suggesting that these taxes do work—although sometimes not as well as hoped.Kris Madsen,an associate professor of public health at the University of California,Berkeley,is one of the researchers who has been studying soda taxes,in part because she’s convinced that sugary drinks are a threat to society,a direct cause of obesity.“It’s a pretty high bar for public health to be able to say that something is causing a major epidemic,”she says.“We can do that for sugar-sweetened beverages（饮料）.”Berkeley was the first U.S.city to tax those drinks,making them more expensive,and Madsen is leading a team of researchers that’s trying to see how the tax is working.“We’ve been going out to the same neighborhoods every year for the last five years,andwe’ve been asking people the same questions,”she says.Researchers interview people on the street,primarily in low-income neighborhoods.They started doing this before the soda tax went into effect four years ago,and they’ve continued every year since.“We saw a52percent decline in consumption over the first three years”since the tax went into effect,she says,“this has a huge impact.”Madsen’s study was published online this week by The American Journal of Public Health.Mexico,in fact,put in place a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages in2014.That tax is smaller than the soda taxes in theU.S.,and its effect on consumption also has been smaller.According to one study,consumption of sugary drinks fell on average by about8percent as a result of the tax.6.A statewide tax on sugary drinks was placed in____this week.A.CaliforniaB.ConnecticutC.BerkeleyD.Mexico7.What is one of the reasons why the government put a tax on sugar-sweetened drinks?A.To collect money.B.To help poor people.C.To cut the consumption of alcohol.D.To support research on public health.8.We can infer from the passage that Kris Madsen believes that____.A.soda taxes cause inflationB.soda taxes are harmful to societyC.rich people don’t drink sugar-sweetened beveragesD.sugar-sweetened drinks are harmful to public health9.The tax on sugar-sweetened drinks is less effective in Mexico than in the U.S.because___.A.it’s enforced earlierB.its tax rate is lowerC.Mexicans drink tea sodasD.Mexico is a small country10.What is the theme of this passage?A.The effect of soda taxes.B.The harm of sugary drinks.C.The greed of the government.D.The life of a university teacher.Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.F ABIO SCHV ARTSMAN,a well-respected businessman,may now be the most detested man in Brazil.As chief executive of Vale,a giant miner and the world’s largest producer of iron ore,it was Mr Schvartsman who had to face the public after the collapse of a company tailings dam in the town of Brumadinho on January25th.186people are now confirmed asdead,with122still missing.So it was not a shock when,on March2nd,Vale said that Mr Schvartsman would step down. Tailings dams contain tonnes of waste material from mining operations.The design used at Brumadinho was known to be the least expensive and most risky.After a flood of waste burst fromthe Brumadinbo dam,ripping through a perilously located staff canteen and submerging a valley in mud,the company tried to respond quickly.Its board suspended share buybacks,dividends and bonuses for executives.It has made paymentsof100,000reais($26,000)to266families.Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo,a Vale veteran,has been named interim chief executive.He faces mounting problems.A crucial question is if Mr Schvartsman or other executives knew about problems with the dam.The firm maintains that they didn’t.Procurator declare that Vale make a secret deal to hide that the dam is in danger.Despite all these difficulties the firm may prove resilient.That is partly because of Mr Schvartsman’s changes since he took over,in May2017.He reduced Vale’s debt and cut capital spending,notes Carlos De Alba of Morgan Stanley.With healthy free cashflow and low debt, Vale’s balance sheet can probably withstand even hefty government fines.The fundamentals in metals markets are also helping.In the2020s,demand is expected to rise for iron ore in emerging markets and fornickel(another of Vale’s key commodities)in electric cars.That increases the odds of Vale surviving the disaster,even as victims remain missing,buried in mud.11.What does the underlined word“detest”in paragraph1mean?A.Ignore.B.Adore.C.HateD.Respect.12.Why was it Fabio Schvartsman who had to face the public after the disaster?A.Because Vale is a giant miner.B.Because he was the chief executive.C.Because he used to be well-respected.D.Because the accident killed many people.13.What is the biggest problem that Eduardo deSalles Bartolomeo faces after he has been appointed interim chief executive?A.The dismissal of Mr Schvartsman.B.Legal charges against the executive.C.The suspension of benefits for executive.D.Payments of100,000raise to266families.14.What may help Vale survive the disaster?A.Increasing Vale’s debt.B.Heavy fines from government.C.Putting Mr Schvartsman in jail.D.Rising demand for Vale’s commodities.15.Why did the company’s tailings dam in Brumadinho collapse?A.Because Mr Schvartsman cut Vale’s capital spending in May2017.B.Because there were tonnes of waste material from mining operations.C.Because the design of the dam was the least expensive and most risky.D.Because the executives of the company knew the risk of a dam breachPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:Most people don't think about backing up their computer until they experience the dread of a hard drive crash.It's only then that the sad reality of a life’s worth of photos,music,spreadsheets, contacts,and other files disappearing in an instant truly sinks in.Denis Gorbachev of Cloudberry Lab recommends the“3-2-1backup strategy in which you keep three copies of each important file:two of them an different external hard drives,stored in different locations,and one in the cloud.”Here'a real-life example of how often you need to back up your computer from Jimmy,a wedding photographer at Pixelicious.He uses the3-2-1strategy to ensure his client’s special memories are both in the cloud and on external hard drives so that they never get lost.“Before leaving a wedding reception,I immediately pull one of the two memory cards from my camera store it in my wallet.A backup of the images will[literally]follow me wherever I go!”says Jimmy.“Then,as soon as I get home,a copy of the files will be transferred to my desktop so that before the sun rises again,I already have thee copies of my client's images.”After editing,copies of the final images are immediately uploaded onto his cloud storage,while duplicate sets are transferred to external hard drives,one of which is stored in a bank’s safety deposit box.Having multiple backups provides peace of mind.Your first computer back up may be a tedious（冗长乏味的）affair as all of your downloaded music,photos,and files get copied onto external hard drives and up to a cloud.But,that initial time and effort will save you from the dread of losing it all in a crash.From there,the ongoing back up process will become streamlined as additional files get copied to drives and backed up through automated methods.16.According to the"3-2-1backup Strategy",we need to keep altogether______copies of our important files.A.1B.2C.3D.617.What do we know about Jimmy?A.He is a photographer.B.He is a wedding planner.C.He is one of Denis’friends.D.He works for Cloudberry Lab.18.Where does Jimmy keep his clients images after editing them?A.In the memory cards of his camera.B.In the memory cards in his wallet.C.In his desktop computer.D.In his cloud storage.19.What might people feel when they back up their files for the first time?A.Peaceful.B.Fearful.C.Bored.D.Confident.20.What can we infer from the passage?A.Hard drives crash frequently.B.Few people back up their computers regularly.C.The cloud is an unsafe place for your important files.D.Internal hard drives are safer than external hard drives.FormatⅡDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.You should decide on the best choice andblacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10marks)We think of winter as cold and flu season,but the chilly temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.Here are some ways cold weather helps your body.21.______.Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly.Studies have found that people perform some cognitive tasks better when the temperature is colder.Research has also shown that people are less inclined to tackle complex tasks in summer than in winter.The brain requires glucose（葡萄糖）to function,but the body uses more of it in warmer temperatures to keep the body cool. That leaves less available fuel for reasoning and recall tasks.22.______.We know accumulating too much ordinary fat can endanger our health.But adults also have small amounts ofbeneficial“brown”fat that can help burn more calories—and cold temperatures can activate this brown fat.One study showed that participants who lowered their body temperatures simply by placing one foot in cold water did increase their brown fat cells.23.______.If spring and summer make you sneeze,winter might be your new favorite season.Pollen（花粉）counts are virtually nonexistent in cold weather.Indoor allergies,however,can be worst during the winter.To ease indoor allergies,use a dehumidifier（减湿器）to maintain the humidity at home below50percent.24.______.You body’s core temperature drops when you’re trying to sleep.This process can take up to two hours in summer,but it’s much faster in winter.Plus,with darker mornings,you naturally sleep later.25.______.Yes,you might get more colds during the winter.However,studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures,which enhances our ability to fight infections.That said,the flu virus thrives in cold,dry air,and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection.To reduce risk,get your annual flu shot,wash your hands frequently,and go outside.A.Eases allergiesB.Kills flu virusesC.Fights infections/doc/d7e39f566aec0975f46527d3240c844768eaa034.html es less glucoseE.Boosts your brainF.Activates healthy fatG.Encourages better sleepSection B Banked Cloze（每⼩题1分，共10分）Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10marks)Until Friday,I’d never been to the Strong National Museum of Play,and I am a senior.I went for College Night,which is composed26college students to enjoy.As I walked to the museum I wondered27I was doing this.That changed when I got 28—just circling around the perimeter(周边)revealed a picturesque scene.The line at the entrance was daunting,thanks to the discount for students29college IDs. When I managed to finally enter,a flood of nostalgia(怀旧之情)and30memories hit me.The museum isn’t tailored for31,but it seemed like everyone who came was having fun relieving their childhood.Since the environment encouraged foolishness,I couldn’t32 letting my own childhood spirit loose.There were several play33,with themes such as“Sesame Street”and“American Comic Book Heroes”.A computer allowed34to see what they would like as a superhero.To end the night,I visited the shopping center and bought a few souvenirs.Unnecessary purchases,35,like the rest of the night,totally worth it.A.howB.whyC.withD.andE.forF.keepG.resistH.hereI.thereJ.butK.childhoodL.adultsM.exhibitsN.peopleO.brotherhoodPartⅡIntegrated Testing(30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze（每⼩题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20marks)My close childhood friend spent the last eight years attending night school to get his bachelor’s degree while working a full-time /doc/d7e39f566aec0975f46527d3240c844768eaa034.html st month,after36of late nights and weekends of37course work and studying,he finally38.He remained in our hometown after39school,but most of his friends,myself included, left our40long ago to other states for university and employment.Over time,newfound responsibilities,families,and other engagements have made it41that we’re back in our hometown at the same time.One of our mutual friends42a wonderful idea of kindness:plan a weekend that we’d all be43to fly back to our hometownto44him and celebrate his accomplishment.It was so much fun45the behind-the-scenes!The bait:His mom told46that he was going to have47with just his grandparentsto celebrate.Little did he48that the dinner would turn into a20-person49with friends present from both coasts!I got to order this non-dairy cake50everyone attending could enjoy it.I asked his mom for tips51a flavor he would like.52the guest of honor arrived to“dinner with the53”,was thoroughly surprised and told us how much54meant to him that we all flew in to make him feel special,the kindnessmission（重要任务）was55.36.A.weeks B.months C.years D.decades37.A.findings B.doing C.starting D.getting38.A.arrived B.stopped C.enrolled D.graduated39.A.high B.primary C.medical D.business40.A.school B.country C.village D.hometown41.A.possible B.rare C.silly D.sad42.A.welcomed B.tested C.hatched D.stole43.A.eager B.free C.hesitant D.obliged44.A.surprise B.shock C.frighten D.discourage45.A.financing B.staging C.overheating D.planning46.A.her B.them C.him D.it47.A.quarrels B.words C.breakfast D.dinner48.A.know B.hear C.see D.feel49.A.seminar B.accident C.affair D.team50.A.so that B.in that C.in case D.as if51.A.in B.at C.with D.on52.A.if B.when C.whether D.before53.A.grandparents B.friends C.parents D.host54.A.that B.this C.it D.we55.A.undertaken B.accomplished C.abandoned D.given⾮选择题部分注意事项：⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）语文一、语言文字运用（共20分）1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分）A．不甘庸碌，不墨守成规，不畏挫（cu）折，以全部精力和才情奔向既定目标，赴汤蹈火，不达目的决不罢休，这与激荡在他内心的狷（juàn）介不羁之气是多么一致。
B．“雪地里踏着碎琼乱玉，迤逦背着北风而行”“彤（dn）云密布，朔（shuò）风渐起，却早纷纷扬扬卷下一天大雪来”……也许，《水浒传》中最美丽传情的文字就是雪了。
C．“历史”并非噱（xué）头，而是“历史文化名城”的依托，一旦历史印记被急功近利的行为粗暴抹（m）去，“文化”气息将荡然无存，“名城”必然岌岌可危。
D．如果一个人能够用爱心拥抱世界，那么整个世界的灿烂和澄（chéng）净都会水驻心中，即便身形赢（léi）弱，也会因内心的丰盈而精神焕发、神采熠熠。
阅读下面的文字，完成2-3题。
（5分）近两年，中央电视台综艺频道播出的文化类综艺节目《国家宝藏》可谓亮点突出。
该节目以博物馆为主题，以文物为线索，每件文物绑定一位与之气质相符的嘉宾，他们或娓娓道来地讲述文物的历史，或扮成古人演绎国宝故事，串联起国宝的前世今生。
近两年来，该节目收获了大量粉丝。
许多观众表示，从《国家宝藏》中看到了文化自信。
【甲】近期发布的《中国文化综艺白皮书》显示，在关于“文化综艺节目的什么要素最吸引你”的调查里，“精神内涵”“价值导向”成为受访者的首选，选择“节目创新性”的比例也接近六成。
【乙】白皮书还显示，相比娱乐综艺，观众对本土原创的文化类综艺节目的满意度更高据此，不少业内人土认为，文化类综艺迎来了最好的时代。
【丙】有导演认为：文化类综艺节目传达“硬知识”并不需要站在娱乐节目的对立面，而是需要借鉴娱乐节目，找到大众喜闻乐见的形式，把“硬知识”软化，确保节目的文化表达流畅而轻快。
2．文段中的加点词语，运用不正确的一项是（3分）A．妮妮道来B．演绎C．而是D．喜闻乐见3．文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（2分）A．甲B．乙C．丙4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A．当人体免疫力大幅受损的情况下，“超级真菌”会乘虚而入，使病情雪上加霜，加速病人死亡，因此它被贴上了“高致死率”的标签，使人闻之色变。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
浙江省 2019 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
高等数学
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题答案涂、写在答题卡上
选择题部分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上
2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
一、选择题（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）
1. 设a x n n =+∞
→lim ，则说法不正确的是（） A. 对于正数2，一定存在正整数N ，使得当N n >时，都有2n <-a X
B. 对于任意给定的无论多么小的正数δ，总存在整数N , 使得N n >时，不等式δ<-a X n 成立
C. 对于任意给定的a 的邻域()δδ+-a a ,,总存在正整数N ，使得当N n >时，所有的点n X 都落在()δδ+-a a ,内，而只有有限个（至多只有N 个）在这个区间外
D. 可以存在某个小的整数0δ，使得有无穷多个点0δ落在这个区间()00,δδ+-a a 外
2. 设在点0x 的某领域内有定义，则在点0x 出可导的一个充分条件是（）
A. ()()h
x f h x f h 0002lim
-+→存在 B. ()()h
h x f x f --→000h -lim 存在 C. ()()h h x f h x f --+→000h lim 存在 D. ()⎥⎦
⎤⎢⎣⎡-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++∞→001lim x f h x f h h 存在
3. ⎥⎦
⎤⎢⎣⎡+++++++∞→n n n n n x πππsin 1...2sin 1sin 11lim 等于（）
A.
⎰10sin dx x π B.
⎰+10sin 1dx x π C.
⎰+10sin 1dx x D. ⎰+10
sin 1dx x π 4. 下列级数或广义积分发散的是（）
A. ()∑∞=-+-1
11001n n n
B. ∑∞=12cos
n n
C. ⎰212x -41
dx
D. ()dx x ⎰∞
+⎪⎪⎭
⎫ ⎝⎛+12211 5. 微分方程044=+'-''y y y 的通解为（）
A. ()x e c x c x y 221-+=
B. ()()x e x c x c x y 221-+=
C. ()()x e x c x c x y 221+=
D. ()()x xe x c c x y 221-+=
非选择题部分
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2. 在答题纸上作图，可先用 2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写
二、填空题（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分）
6. 极限=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝
⎛+∞→n n n 1sin 1lim 7. 设一雪堆的高度h 与时间t 的关系为()2100t t h -=，则雪堆的高度在时空5=t 时的变化率等于
8. 当a= 时，极限()()
x x e a x x -+-→301ln cos 1lim 存在且不等于0 9. 设⎩⎨⎧==t
y t x cos sin ，则=22dx y d 10. 设()dt t x g x
20sin ⎰=，且当0→x 时，()x g 与n x 是同阶无穷小，则=n 11. 定积分=⎰dx x 1
02-1 12. 设函数()x y y =由方程0=-+xy e y x 确定，则
=dx
dy 13. 曲线()233x x x y +=的拐点是 14. 由曲线x y =，1=x ，2=x 及x 轴所围成的曲边梯形绕x 轴旋转一周所围成的旋转体体积=
15. 设x y 23=，则()=n y
三、计算题（本大题共 8 小题，其中 16-19 小题每小题 7 分，20-23 小题每小题 8 分，共 60 分， 计算题必须写出计算过程，只写答案不给分）
16. 极限()201ln lim x
x x x -+→.
17. 设()()x x x x y ++=πcos 2ln ，求函数()x y 在1=x 处的微分.
18. 求不定积分dx x ⎰sin .
19. 设()⎪⎪⎩
⎪⎪⎨⎧⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡∈⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡∈=πππ,2,2,0,cos x x x x x f ，求()()⎰=x dt t f x p 0在[]π，0上的表达式.
20. 一物体由静止考试以速度()1
3+=t t t v （米/秒）作直线运动，其中t 表示运动的时间，求物体运动到8秒时离开出发点的距离.
21. 问是否存在常数a 使得函数()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-≤+=0
,10,2x e x a x x f ax 在0=x 处可导？若存在，求出常数a ，若不存在，请说明原因.
22. 求过点()2,0,1A 且与两平面01:1=++-z y x π，
0:2=-z x π都平行的直线的方程.
23. 求幂级数∑∞
=-111n n x n 的收敛区间及和函数，并计算级数∑∞=-⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛11211n n n .
四、综合题（本大题共三题，每题10分，共30分）
24. 设()x f y =是第一象限内连接点()4,0M ，()0,2N 的一段连续曲线，()y x P ,为该曲线上任意一点，点B 为P 在x 轴上的投影，O 为坐标原点。
若梯形OBPM 的
面积与曲边三角形BPM 的面积之和等于另一曲线3244x x y +=在点⎪⎪⎭
⎫ ⎝⎛+324,4x x x 处的切线斜率，求曲线()x f 的方程（注：曲边三角形BPM 是指由直线段BP ，x 轴以及曲线段PN 所围成的封闭图形）
25. 假设某公司生产某产品x 千件的总成本是()213012223++-=x x x x c （万元），售出该产品x 千件的收入是()x x r 60=（万元），为了使公司取得最大利润，问公司应生产多少千件产品？（注：利润等于收入减总成本）
26. 设()x f 在[]11-，
上具有二阶连续的导数，且()00=f . (1) 写出()x f 的带拉格朗日型余项的一阶麦克劳林公式.
(2) 设M 、m 分别为()x f ''在[]11-，上的最大值与最小值，证明：()3
311M dx x f m ≤≤⎰- (3) 证明：在[]11-，上至少存在一点η使得()()⎰-=''113dx x f f η.。