初中英语动词辨析练习题
(英语)初中英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词1．They use the gold ______rings and other things.A. to makeB. to madeC. is madeD. are making【答案】 A【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：“—有乌云，风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
初中英语动词练习题及解析
初中英语动词练习题及解析一、选择题1．My grandma ________ me some folk songs at an early age.A．teaches B．taught C．teaching D．teach【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶从小教我一些民歌。
考查一般过去时。
teach“教”，根据空后的“at an early age”可知，时态是一般过去时，用teach的过去式taught，故选B。
2．Mario used to ________ in the morning.A．practice swimming B．practicing swimming C．practices swimming 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：马里奥过去常常在早晨练习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。
used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定用法。
practice doing sth 练习做某事，固定搭配。
故选A。
3．There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。
我们去看好吗？考查there be句型的一般将来时。
根据“There”及“this weekend”可知，此句要用there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，故排除B和D选项；“an English show”是单数，be要用is，排除A。
故选C。
4．—When did you start learning English?—________.A．Two years ago B．Two years later C．For two years D．In two years【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始学英语的？——两年前。
初中英语外研版教材语法专项训练《动词(含动词短语)》中考词义短语辨析总复习
B. looks
C. tastes
D. sounds
5. (2018 贵港 34 题)—Have you finished your homework, Sue?
—Yes. It ___B_____ me an hour to do it.
A. spent
B. took
C. cost
D. paid
拓展提升
B. warns
C. teaches
D. expects
9.Never ____D____ others' papers in exams. Honesty is more important
than the score.
A. value
B. lose
C. give
D. copy
10. Don't say anything when you are angry, or you'll ___A_____ what you
stories in English. A. say C. tell
B. speak D. talk
4. (2019 贵港 33 题)—Joe, don't eat too much ice－cream.
—OK, mom. But it ____C____ really good.
A. feels
6. When you ____B____ a present, it is polite of you to use both hands to
show your respect.
A. refuse
B. receive
C. order
D. send
7. Do you know who ___A_____ the mobile phone? It has changed the
(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。
compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。
根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
实义动词词义辨析(初中英语专项复习)
实义动词词义辨析（初中英语专项复习）实义动词：本身有词义，能独立作谓语，根据后面是否带宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1．及物动词及物动词后面要跟宾语才能使句子句意完整。
如love，need，want等。
它主要用于三种句型中：①动词＋宾语如：I bought some books yesterday.我昨天买了一些书。
(bought后有宾语books，为及物动词)②动词＋宾语＋宾补③动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语2．不及物动词①不及物动词本身有完整的意思，后不需接宾语。
如：He always studies hard。
他一直努力学习。
(study后无宾语，为不及物动词)②若不及物动词需要带宾语，其后需加适当的介词，才可以跟宾语。
③有的动词既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
如：She sings very well.她唱得很好。
(sing是不及物动词)She sang an English song just now.她刚才唱了一首英文歌。
(sing是及物动词)【例1】—I've left my keys in the meeting room.Please ________ them for me.—All right.A．buy B．paint C．wash D．fetch解析：由语境可知，说话者把钥匙忘在了会议室里，请听话者帮忙去取一下。
fetch意为“去取(某物)”，符合语境。
答案：__D__【例2】—How's Bob now?—I hear the company ________ him a very good job，but he turned it down.A．donated B．served C．offered D．introduced解析：donate“捐赠”；serve“服务”；offer“提供”；introduce“介绍”。
由语境可知句意为“我听说这个公司给他提供了一个很好的工作，但是他拒绝了”。
初中英语中考动词语境辨析与动词搭配专项复习(含练习题和答案)
中考英语动词语境辨析与动词搭配一、动词语境辨析（一）实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。
根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。
解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。
因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。
如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。
第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。
幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。
”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我” 今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。
（二）近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。
1.三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”2.三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）3.三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态4.四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”5.四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读6.四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”7.四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西8.四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”9.四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等10.四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小（三）感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。
2023年初中英语二轮复习特训：动词辨析(50题)(含答案)
6．Walking to school is good for our health and it ________ nothing.
A．takesB．costsC．spendsD．pays
7．The Great Green Wall can ________ the wind and sand from moving to the south of China.
A．changingB．increasingC．breaking
15．It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱA．closeB．closedC．closely
16．—Didn’t you hear the serious storm happening outside last night?
18．Jimmy is confident about the coming competition, for he has ________ a lot of time preparing for it.
A．madeB．wastedC．foundD．spent
19．Mo Yan’s experiences not only provided him with rich materials to write about but also ________ his writing style.
—I certainly heard it. As the sun ________, the wind ________.
初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)
8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
6．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．badly
7．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
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单项选择：（动词辨析）
1.— Have you ever _____ the book Red Star Over China written by Edgar Snow? -- Not yet.
A.watched
B.looked
C.read
D.heard
2. I want to ____ this book for a month.
A.borrow
B.keep
C.lend
D.get
3.— You bought a nice CD.
--Thank you. It doesn ’t____ me to much.
4. I ’m sure our football team will ____ the team from No.3 Middle School.
5. The woman hasn’theard from her son for several months. It _____ her a lot.
6.T he Internet ____ it easy to get much new information in a short time.
A.finds
B.makes
C.feels
D.takes
7._____! It ’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.
A.Hear
B.Sound
C.Sing
D.Listen
8. The child isn ’told enough to ______ himself.
A.wear
B.put on
C.have on
D.dress
9.Coffee is ready. How nice it _____! Would you like some?
A.feels
B.smells
C.sounds
D.looks
10.It ____ me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.
A.pays
B.spends
C.costs
D.takes
11.—Do you think our football team will win the match?
-- Yes. We have better players. So I ____ them to win.
A.hope
B.ask
C.help
D.expect
12.Mm, the tea smells nice. Where is it _____?
A.built
B.tried
C.done
D.produced
13.— When shall we meet?
--Let ’s _____ it 8:30. Is that all right?
A.have
B.make
C.meet
D.take
14.______ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.
A.Pick
B.Bring
C.Carry
D.Take
t
h
Championships.
A.see
B.notice
C.watch
D.look
16.— Hello, my name is Johnson. I believe you have a room
_____ for me.
-- Johnson? Oh,yes, Mr Johnson. It ‘s Room 121, on the
second floor.
A.looked
B.waited
C.cleaned
D.booked
17. I have many interesting books to ______.
A.see
B.look
C.watc
18.— What a
beautiful sweater!
How much did you
_____ for it?
--198 yuan.
A.take
B.cost
C.pay
World Table Tennis
19.— We’d better hurry, I suppose.
--Don ’tworry. We have enough time to ____ the next train.
A.hold
B.catch
C.ride
D.pick
20.Mr Zhang has visted Shaoxing Museum. I am going to ______ him somewhere else tomorrow.
A.take
B.bring
C.push
D.carry
21.— Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
--Wow! It _____ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?
22.How much does the ticket ____ from Shanghai to Beijing?
23.This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I ____ the key to my office home.
A.forgot
B.left
C.missed
D.lost
24.— What ’s up?
-- I can ’tstand the noise outside. It ’s nearly _____ me mad.
A.keeping
B.turning
C.causing
D.driving
25.— Bob, may I ______ your MP4?
--Sure. But you ’d better not ______ it to others.
A.lend; lend
B.lend; borrow
C.borrow; borrow
D.borrow; lend
26.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.minds
B.cares
C.matters
D.considers。