2018届人教版高考英语复习《阅读理解》课时作业(9)含解析
【高考复习】2018届人教版高考英语复习《阅读理解》课时作业(2)含解析
课时作业2Ⅰ.阅读理解Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child—a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past，” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words byspeaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1．The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ________.A．recall the pastB．attract the readersC．introduce the topicD．compare the childhood with the present2．According to the passage which language doesn't share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A．Hungarian. B．Spanish.C．Italian. D．English.3．Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.A．singing is the best way to learn a languageB．the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsC．a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner D．Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4．In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?A．A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B．A child is going to have his first music lesson.C．A student is going to learn a new English song.D．An American is going to learn some Chinese.答案与解析本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。
【高考复习】2018届人教版高考英语复习《阅读理解》课时作业(19)含解析
课时作业19Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·重庆市一中月考)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy.Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture (姿势)．A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth.When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people willknow you're not pleased.Face.When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厌恶)and fear to come through.1．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ________.A．he is not afraid B．he is outgoingC．he is angry D．he is cool2．If you want to appear confident, you should ________.A．move your arms a lotB．cross your armsC．move your head a littleD．keep your head level3．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Body language, the most commonly used language.B．Body movements give away secrets of mind.C．Arms tell more than legs.D．Facial expressions tell the truth.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。
2018届人教版高考英语复习《阅读理解》课时作业(8)含解析
课时作业8Ⅰ.阅读理解Every few years comes a fitness trend that has people scratching their heads in amazement. “Crunning” will probably be one of them. The “c” stands for “crawling”(爬行). This new sport needs two-legged humans running on all fours!The funny idea is the brainchild of Shaun McCarthy. The 34-year-old is convinced that it will revolutionize fitness as we know it. According to the sports enthusiast, “The only thing that crunning's changed about fitness is that it's changed everything about fitness.”McCarthy has no scientific evidence to prove that crunning is more efficient than traditional two-legged running. However, he believes it is a more effective way to exercise because it puts an emphasis on the shoulders and arms, providing a complete body workout. McCarthy also says crunning seems to tire him out more. He therefore concludes that the unconventional exercise is a bigger calorie burner than normal running.While experts generally agree that crunning may provide a better workout, many are not sure if it is the right exercise for humans. Fitness coach Kevin Dean says we are not built to be on all fours and our wrists are therefore not as strong as our ankles. He believes crunning, which he calls a fad(时尚), could result in bad wrist and shoulder injuries, not to mention broken noses.But McCarthy is not worried. Since the release of his crunning video a few weeks ago, many Melbourne residents have been seen scampering around on all fours. As it turns out they are not the only ones. In the Chinese city of Zhengzhou, crawling, a much slower version of crunning, has been a favorite activity for many years. According to someenthusiasts, the light exercise that is believed to date back two thousand years to the Han Dynasty, is good for curing back and spine ailments.Ready to give crunning a try? Then McCarthy recommends investing in some good shoes, hardy gloves and most important of all, a face mask!1．What can we learn about crawling according to Kevin Dean?A．Our ankles are stronger than our wrists.B．Crawling is an efficient way to work out.C．The city of Zhengzhou is the origin of crawling.D．Crawling can burn more calories than normal running.2．What does the author think of crunning?A．Dangerous.B．Interesting.C．Beneficial. D．Unbelievable.3．Why does McCarthy suggest people wearing a face mask when crunning?A．To amuse other people.B．To avoid being recognized.C．To protect the nose from being injured.D．To prevent sweat dropping on the ground.4．What is the text mainly about?A．A new way of crawling.B．A new trend of exercising.C．A scientific discovery.D．A traditional way to keep fit.答案与解析本文讲述的是跑步、游泳、打球都能起到强身健体的作用，但是你听说过通过爬行来健身吗？这是一种更有效的锻炼方式，因为它把重点放在肩部和臂部，提供一个完整的身体锻炼。
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit3课时分层作业9 Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ【含答案】
课时分层作业(九)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.2．It was greedy of them to eat up all the candy on the table.3．He is imitating (模仿) what I'm doing.4．What's the postage (邮资) on this parcel?5．The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful settlement (解决) of dispute.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．The envelop is made from recycled (recycle) paper.7．The athlete will be one of the representatives (represent) of China in the 2020 Olympic Games.8．At the mention of his name，he instantly (instant) stood up.9．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.10．Can you imagine a plane flying at a speed of 8，000 miles an hour?Ⅱ.选词填空dispose of; swallow up; reach a settlement; stare at；speed up；be greedy for1．He will never get there on time unless he speeds up．2．He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.3．Only when both of them reach a settlement can the question be solved.4．Tom is greedy for knowledge and always put his heart into books.5．She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is young-looking.In 2035，medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150，so at 40，you're not old at all.And your parents could have an antiaging treatment.Now，all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt，“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart cl othes”containparticles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldn't drink that！”Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk and it knows the milk is bad.In 2035，every kind of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car”where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true？“For new technology to succeed，”says a scientist called Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we alrea dy have.”The Internet is one example—what will be the next?【语篇解读】本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望。
2018年高考真题英语(全国卷II) Word版含解析
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.【答案】B解析略4.What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018届人教版高考英语复习《阅读理解》课时作业(3)含解析
课时作业3Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·湖南省衡阳市联考)Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun. Co. UK, we've been searching the globe to find you the world's best and most glorious beach walks, and here's our pick of the top.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths, past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.Sydney's Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydney's coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place. Sydney's Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete. However, if you're not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city. Walking from the city's famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victoria's famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area's famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when you're looking for a beach holiday don't just think about the resorts and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday, discovering some of the best beaches in the world.1．The author intends to tell us ________.A．the world's best places for beach walksB．the wonderful beaches in the worldC．the ideal tourism resort for healthD．the beautiful beaches in Australia2．When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast ________.A．you must be fed up with the footpathB．you will be fascinated by the sceneryC．you can start walking from PositanoD．you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths3．What is the distinct characteristic of Sydney's Great Coastal Walk?A．It takes about more than five hours to complete.B．It starts from Royal National Park in the south.C．It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes.D．It really has the longest coastline in the world.4．According to the fourth paragraph we can know that ________.A．Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkB．the Twelve Apostles exists below the surface of the seaC．the Wreck Beach Walk can also give visitors pleasureD．most visitors can finish the 104 km walk in three hours答案与解析本文介绍了世界上最适合海滩散步的几个地方。
2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练9(课堂作业)(有答案)
课堂作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There were many occasions ________ the team could win，but they were not so lucky.2.Right now，the government should take ________(power)measures to push the sta te’s economy forward.3.Her husband is said to ________(go)to study abroad.Do you know when he left?4.The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from ________(burn) down.5.We offer our ________(congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.6.The construction of a highway will contribute ________ the growth of the suburbs.7.Great attention must be paid to ________(link) theory with practice.8.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breathe).9.In the middle of the forest ________(lie)a deep lake，in which we often went fishing when I was a little child.10.Australia ________(believe) to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.11.You may depend on ________ that they will support you.12.Since I am busy，would you attend ________ the matter for me?答案 1.when 2.powerful 3.have gone 4.being burned 5.congratulations 6.to7.linking8.to breathe9.lies10.is believed11.it12.toⅡ.单句改错1.He served the army two years ago.2.And the same method can be applied for the other cases.3.You may depend on that they will support you.4.We hope your suggestion would contribute to solve the problem.5.It was believed any village that did not give food would have bad luck.6.Great changes have taken place since the new government came into the power.7.The entrance of the parking place was too small and often got blocked.8.He has learnt enough German to carry out a conversation.9.—What’s that unpleasant noise?—Oh，the road before the main gate is repaired.10.The machine is easy to operate on.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.答案 1.served后加in 2.for→to 3.on后加it 4.solve→solving 5.在believed后加that 6.去掉第二个the7.of→to8.out→on9.第二个is后加being10.去掉onⅢ.课文缩写语法填空The Mid－Autumn Festival is in September or October，which 1.________(celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2.________ (meet) in the evening and watch the moon，and eat mooncakes 3.________ all kinds，even till midnight.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，4.________(mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations，on 5.________ people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.________ (dark)，and eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7.________ (serve) in hot water.The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.________ the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the 9.________ (hot) season of the year.People take part in 10.________ (variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.答案 1.is celebrated 2.to meet 3.of 4.marking 5.which 6.darkness7.served8.on9.hottest 10.variousⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1.据说不久前我们村发生了一场火灾，许多房子被毁了。
2018年高考英语(人教版 福建专用)一轮复习配套课时规范练：18 Word版含解析
课时规范练18(必修4Unit3)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·河北邢台期中考试)Children’s handwriting has deteriorated(退化) to such an extent in recent years that pupils are being subjected to online abuse,a leading expert has warned.It has also been claimed that a large number of children as old as 12 are unable to write their own names,such is the extent of the handwriting crisis(危机).Some teachers say that the rise of digital technology with children using keyboards and smart phones is having a major impact on their handwriting skills and that poor teaching of handwriting is impacting on inspection results in some schools.Melanie Harwood,who provides writing coaching in schools,said during a roundtable discussion that children were taking pictures of their peers’ coursework and then reproducing it on social sites like Twitter or Facebook.Other classmates would then laugh at those with poor writing on social media platforms,the TimesEducationalSupplement reported.Ms Harwood said,“Some children are being bullied(欺负) because of their handwriting.Their friends are taking pictures of their writing tweeting it and making comments on the writing:‘They’re not very bright,because their handwriting isn’t very good.Good God.It’s terrible.You can’t have that.’”Still,some people took to defending bad handwriting on Twitter.A user wrote,“Bad handwriting?Keep this in mind:more intelligent people tend to think faster,and as a result their handwriting is more sloppy.”But Ms Harwood said handwriting was not seen as a priority in the curriculum.She explained,“I’m seeing children as old as 12,who can’t write their own names,pass the system.” She was speaking at a roundtable discussion in London over whether handwriting lessons are a thing of the past in the digital age.However,teachers have said poor teaching of handwriting is having a negative effect on Ofsted inspections following the education watchdog’s recent addition of handwriting as part of the aspects it assesses to determine a school’s rating.1.Which of the following probably causes children to have poor handwriting?A.The rise of social media.B.Improper curriculums at school.C.Poor writing coaching at school.D.The use of computers and phones.2.Why do children post their peers’ poor handwriting on social sites?A.To make fun of their peers.B.To show the problems with school teaching.C.To call people’s attention to kids’ handwriting.D.To ask their peers to improve their handwriting.3.Those who defend their bad handwriting believe .A.handwriting skills are out of dateB.poor handwriting indicates low intelligenceC.intelligent people tend to have poor handwritingD.handwriting has nothing to do with one’s intelligence4.We can conclude from the text that .A.teachers are unwilling to teach handwritingB.kids with poor handwriting usually fail examsC.handwriting is still not required at school nowadaysD.schools didn’t pay enough attention to kids’ handwriting〚导学号23280075〛B(2018·重庆一中期中考试)Sometimes in life we just have to take a chance.And no matter what happens,it has to somehow be better than doing nothing.Do you remember Eleanor Roosevelt’s famous words,“Do one thing every day that scares you”?Let’s do something that scares us a little bit.And while we’re out there doing this big thing,remember that while we are driving down our road to glory,it’s inevitable that we’re also going to run into a few roadblocks every once in a while.When we do hit these bumps in the road,please don’t be deterred(阻止) and understand that we are not built to already know the way before we have travelled the roads that we must travel.For example,we can’t see from here all the way to the other side of the country,especially at night.However,I guarantee you that if we would just get in that vehicle of ours,start it up,and turn on our headlights then we’ll find that our night vision can see our way through the next two hundred feet,even in the darkest nights.And once we move forward and get to that two-hundred-foot marker,then all of a sudden the way through the next two hundred feet will be illuminated(照亮)and expose itself to us.Like that scenario(情况) above,we aren’t built to be able to have all the answers in dealing with our next challenge before we actually go down the road that we must travel.However,if we would just get in that vehicle of change and start up our minds,then we can turn on our problem-solving vision.And once we move our lives forward through the next problem with our self-produced solutions,then all of a sudden we’ll be able to make our way more easily through life’s detours(弯道).Now teens,go learn and lay the way to a better world for all of us.Remember that luck is on the side of those who just do it.Life favours the bold(勇敢的)!5.The underlined word “inevitable” in Para.1 probably means “”.A.unavoidableB.vitalC.unfairD.amazing6.By the second paragraph,the author intends to tell readers.A.it’s dangerous to drive at nightB.we should bear a clear goal in mindC.headlights are useful for driving at nightD.we never know our way unless we go ahead7.In the text,the author mainly encourages readers to.A.be a determined personB.find self-produced solutionsC.be brave enough to take a chanceD.overcome the difficulties on the way8.Who do you think the text is intended for?A.Young people.B.Travellers.C.Adults.D.Drivers.〚导学号23280076〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2018·山东莱芜期中考试)HowcanIgetself-motivation?When you are feeling less than motivated,it can be easy to fall behind on your work,personal life and aspirations.When this mood strikes,it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the self-motivated person that you long to be.1 For example,if your final goal is to do a 5k run,make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements.It doesn’t have to be achieved all at once,but little by little.When you feel that you have fully reached your first level,move on to the next.Having a final goal,and setting steps to get there,can help you have mini achievements.2When you want to reach a certain goal,it often helps to imagine already achieving it.You may be able to be more self-motivated if you keep track of your progress.3 Put one picture on the top of each page,and underneath,write what you did to reach that goal.If there are too few words on the page,it may be time to step up your efforts.Special quotations can be a good way to inspire self-motivation.Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before.4 Look at it on a daily basis,and use it as a way to inspire you to be more self-motivated.5 Even on days when your motivation is lacking,there are ways that you can do what you need to do.If you want to be more self-motivated,it takes a lot of sweat and drive,but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.A.This practice can increase your drive to keep on going.B.It is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.C.Consider setting different levels of achievements for yourself.D.If possible,turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.E.Consider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.F.An important way to be self-motivated is to push forward to get what you want.G.Being self-motivated can be difficult at times,but the effort usually reaps the rewards.〚导学号23280077〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2018·辽宁沈阳九中期中考试)Yesterday Mr Smith,from Canada,gave us a lecture about his country.As a second largest country in the world,Canada covers with about a quarter of the world’s land area.But it’s population is very small,about 32 million.People in Canada mainly say French and English.The weather in Canada is quite differently from area to area.There are many lakes in Canada,which supply it with one three of the world’s fresh waters.Canada also has a lot forests,which makes it the biggest producer of paper in the world.Beside,Canada also has much beautiful scenery.〚导学号23280078〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为说明文,题材为社会文化类。
2018年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅰ)含详细答案解析
2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
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课时作业9Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. “All through my childhood people said you can't go to Africa. You're a girl.” Goodall said. “But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there's nothing you can't do.”In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals' behavior and interactions.For three months Goodall made little progress. But she said, “I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she came to the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites on it. The discovery—that some animals use tools—was unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.Goodall received her Ph.D. in the study of animal behavior at England's Cambridge University. Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. “I love being in the forest with thechimpanzees，”she said. “I'd much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.”1．What was Goodall's childhood dream?A．She dreamed of going to college.B．She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.C．She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.D．She dreamed of traveling all around the world.2．What did Goodall's mother think of her dream?A．As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.B．Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.C．As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.D．She could make her dream come true if she was determined.3．Goodall's most important discovery is that ________.A．some animals use toolsB．like humans animals have emotionsC．chimpanzees could attack each other violentlyD．termites are chimpanzees' favorite food4．What is Goodall doing now?A．Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.B．Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife.C．Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.D．Working hard for a PhD degree.答案与解析文章讲述了Goodall为研究非洲野生动物黑猩猩所做的付出及其贡献。
1．B细节推理题。
根据第一段But since chilhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. 可知Goodall童年的梦想是到非洲去研究那里的动物，故选B。
2．D推理判断题。
根据第一段最后“But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there's no thing you can't do.”可知母亲鼓励她去实现梦想，只要下定决心没有什么不能做的，故选D。
3．A细节理解题。
根据第三段The discovery—that some animals use tools—was unknown to most scientists at the time.可知她的发现是动物也会使用工具，故选A。
4．B细节理解题。
根据最后一段Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.可知Goodall现在正全球筹资建野生动物保护区，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·山东省寿光市月考)My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it __1__ to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I __2__running and jumping. When I was __3__，I __4__my promise and went on.As the time came near. I felt quite__5__. On the first day I __6__the fourth place in the 1,500m race，but it was far from __7__ because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race.I would run the last leg for my team.With a shot，the race began.All the students were __8__ for their team.The competition was so __9__ that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came，my team was __10__ the others.Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to __11__ it.__12__ after that，there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible.Just when I was coming close to the finish line，my legs __13__.Then my promise came to mind again and __14__ me on.To my __15__，I was the first to cross the finish line!__16__，I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not __17__ at all. My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as their __18__.From the sport meeting，I learnt things are not so difficult as they __19__ to be.Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the __20__.1．A.mattered B．heldC．meant D．brought2．A.exercised B．practicedC．chose D．tried3．A.tired B．workingC．lazy D．determined4．A.braved B．toldC．broke D．remembered5．A.confident B．worriedC．relaxed D．puzzled6．A.ended B．gotC．came D．made7．A.happiness B．prideC．excitement D．satisfaction8．A.heading B．runningC．cheering D．crying9．A.difficult B．close C．hard D．near 10．A.failing behind B．leading up C．falling behind D．catching up 11．A.bring B．fetch C．pass D．take 12．A.Then B．But C．Thus D．Even 13．A.gave in B．gave out C．gave up D．gave off 14．A.cheered B．led C．guided D．encouraged 15．A.wish B．expectation C．surprise D．sadness 16．A.At last B．At most C．Above all D．At all 17．A.bad B．weak C．usual D．foolish 18．A.honor B．respect C．support D．help 19．A.seem B．choose C．look D．expect 20．A.thing B．final C．result D．effect答案与解析本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备，在运动会上，在他的队落后的情况下，自己不气馁，在心底里给自己打气鼓励，最后他的队取得了第一名的好成绩。