英语超全大学相关词汇.docx

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大学的英语单词

大学的英语单词eat up吃光，吃完creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的curious adj.好奇的energetic adj.精力充沛的modest adj.谦虚的organized adj. 有条理的；有效率的order 页序keep ... in order使…保持井然有序show off 炫耀come up with想出（主意）；追上，赶上argue 辩论，争论either…or…不是…就是…，或者…或者…neither adv.(两者）都不；也小‘nor adv.也不neither... nor…既不…也不…born adj.天生的impress vt. 给…留下印象sculpture n. 雕塑，雕像praise n. 赞扬，表扬accountant n. 会计sales department n. 销售部upset 情绪低落的，沮丧的general a省.总的；普遍的race /reis/ n.竞赛；赛跑lead主角，扮演主角的演员take the lead处于领先地位fall behind 落后challenge n.挑战chief adj. 主要的，旨要的high-speed adj.高速的connect vt.连接connect to with与…相连，连接miss n.错误，过失as good as和…儿乎一样，简直是attention n.注意，专心pay attention to 注意standard n.标准pioneer n.先锋，开拓者surgeon n.外科大夫carelessness n.粗心、extra adj.额外的；附加的devote vt.把…贡献，把…专用于respect vt.尊敬，尊重personality n.个性suitable adj.合适的；适宜的impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的lunar adj.阴历的calendar n.日历；挂历animal sign生肖represent vt.代表；象怔Appear vi.出现Fixed adj.固定的cycle n.循环powerful adj.有力的；强大的lively adj.活泼的；生气勃勃的practical adj.实际的loyal adj.忠诚的star sign n.星座mood n.心情，情绪divide vt. & vi.分开，分divide…into…把…分成? ?shape vt.使成形，塑造speech n.演说，讲话，发言monitor n.班长'position n.职位；位置；名次agree with sb同意（某人）看法Unit 2if /if/ conj.是否indigo n.靛蓝，靛青violet n.紫罗兰色rainbow n.彩虹influence vt.影响whether conj.是否calm adj.平静的，沉着的relaxed adj.放松的；白在的sadness n.悲哀，忧伤purity n.纯浩wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典prefer v宁愿选择，更喜欢create v造成，弓|起；创造，创建feeling n.感受cheer up使振作起来remind vt.提醒；使想起wisdom n.智慧as conj.因为envy n.妒忌；羡慕green with envy妒忌的，眼红的require vt.需要，要求strength n.力量heat n.热difficulty n.困难；费力have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费劲decision n.决定worried adj.担心的，烦恼的have something to do with 与…有关everyday adj.每天的；R常的certainly adv 必定地，无疑地personal adj.个人的；私人的suit vt.适合instead of prep.代替，而不是celebration n.庆祝；庆祝活动ancient a古代的，古老的therapy n.疗法；治疗discover vt.发现，发觉teens n.[复]十几岁promise c&v.承诺，允诺method n.方法or conj.否则wor vi.奏效，产生预期的效果practice vt.从事，执业stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的suggest vt.建议would rather (=’d rather)宁愿，更仓欢trust n.信任calm n.平静，镇静warmth n.温暧，暧和；热情handbag n.女用皮包，手提包match n.相配,般配balance vt.使…平衡teenage adj.青少年的mark n.分数；标记mad adj.发疯的；生气的drive sb mad 使人受不了exam n. (= examination)考试，测试perhaps adv.或许，可能deal vi.处理deal with 处理，对付choice n.选择but prep.除…外；只有stay up 熬夜awake adj.醒着的hardly adv.儿乎不feel bad about sth对…感到难过(或遗憾) doubt vt.怀疑worth adj.值得；值…钱be worth doing 值得（做）imagine vt. & vi.想象，设想dream of/about 梦想；想象suggestion n.建议cause n.原因get into trouble 陷入麻烦strict adj.严格的，严厉的be strict with sb对某人要求严格stay out待在户外；（晚上）不回家valuable adj.宝贵的，很有用的；贵重的list n.清单Unit 3work out算出；解决according to prep.根据whom pron.谁(宾格)silence n.安静，寂静；沉默worry n.担心；令人担忧的事dictionary n.字典youth worker n.青少年辅导员solve vt.解决；解答reply n.答复，回答agreement n.同意，一致chemistry n.化学laugh at 嘲笑bookworm n.书虫，书呆子schoolwork n.课业progress n.进展，进步go over复习；回顾aloud adv.大声地；出声地pronounce vt.发音correctly adv.正确地pronunciation n.发音mention vt.提及；说起don‘t mention it 不客气stress n.精神压力，紧张keep sth to yourself把…秘而不宣unhappy adj.不快乐的，不满的be of sb‘s age与…同龄的Unit 4on one’s mind挂在心上；惦念time n.时期，时代whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以，凭借deal adv.很多a great deal (of)大量，许多as soon as —…就junior high n. <美> 初级中学try out for sth参加…选拔(或试演) lose heart泄气，灰心score vt. & vi.得分senior high n. <美> 髙级中学stand n.看台change one’s mind 改变主意leader n.领导者university n.大学simply adv.仅仅；简直junior college n.<美>两年制专科学校，大专nationa adj.国家的championship n.锦标赛，大赛succeed vi.成功succeed in doing sth成功地做某事scholarship n.奖学金although adv尽管，虽然graduate vi.毕业force vt.强迫，迫使league n.联盟，社团remain v.逗留；保持不变take notice of 注意，察觉achievement n.成就，成绩prove vt.证明matter vi.要紧，有重大影响medal n.奖牌，奖章career n.生涯，职业against prep.与…相反break out 爆发record n.记录symbol n.象征victory n.胜利spirit n.幽灵;精神；灵魂Jew n.犹太人Nazi adj.纳粹的die of/from 死于German adj.德国（人）的Nazi纳粹分子Thought n.想法，看法，主意Hope n.希望Admire vt.钦佩，羡慕courage n.勇气peace n.和睦；和平；安宁in fear of one’s life为生命安全担扰unusual adj.不寻常的，不平常的cell n.细胞cancer n.癌症surprise n.惊奇，诧异to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是research n.研究;调查death n.死，死亡Unit 5drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件photography n.照相术，摄景多pop n. (= pop music)流行音乐musical adj.音乐的talent n.天赋，才能boundar n.边界，疆界，界限present vt.颁发；提交winner n.获胜者composer n.作曲家central adj.中心的，中央的instrument n. 工具；器械common adj.普通的，一般的，常见的object n.物品，东西stone n.石头musician n.音乐家be known/famous for 因…而着名contro vt.控制，支配flow n.流动successfully adv.成功地traditional adj.传统的bell n.钟，铃though conj.虽然，尽管create vt.创造，创作，创建highly adv.高度地；高地poster n.海报breath n.呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气last vi.持续concert n.音乐会folk n. (= folk music)民间音乐country music n.乡村音乐jazz n.爵士乐rock n. (= rock music)摇滚乐country n.乡下，乡村cowboy n.牛仔guitar n.吉他lasting adj.持久的value n.价值drum n.鼓African adj.非洲（人）的American美国人African American n.(非洲裔）美国黑人make up 编；编造local colour n.地方特色tonight adv.今晚literature n.文学praise vt.赞扬，表扬mark n.污点，斑点gift n.天赋，才能have a gift for 对…有天赋Unit 6done a办完毕，结朿chat show n.访谈节目comedy n.喜剧documentary n.记录片drama series n.系列剧game show n.游戏表演，竞赛节目real-life adj.真实生活的prize n 奖赏，奖品dialogue n.对话round-up n.(新闻）概要，摘要up-to-date adj.最新的；现代的fan n.迷，狂热爱好者a number of 一些coming adj.即将来临的cover v.报道，电视报道live v.现场直播，实况转播Asian a亚洲（人）的vote vi.投票，选举music video n. (= MV)音乐视频announce v.宣布，宣告text message n.短信，短消息murder n.谋杀horror n.恐怖Direct vt.导演；指导Director n.导演Wealthy adj.富有的Unless conj.除非Mystery n.神秘；疑案故事Scared n.害怕，恐惧Scene n.场景；现场Latest a最新的，最近的Record v.录制，录（像），录（咅）Attack vt. & vi.攻击，进攻polar bear n.北极熊male adj.雄性的；男（性）的studio n.摄影棚；录音室sightseeing n.游览，观光view vt.观看silly adj.傻的；愚蠢的waste n.浪费twin n.双胞胎之一burglar n.入室窃贼gun n.枪minibus n.小型公共汽车，中巴Unit 7in your dreams你做梦，你妄想so ... that如此…以至于action film n.动作片romantic adj.浪漫的science fiction n.科幻电影，科幻小说western n.西部电影；西部小说industry n.工业；产业such ... that如此…以至于storyteller n.讲故事的人script n.剧本all-time adj. 一向的；空前的actress n.女演员loss n.丧失，损失；失败beauty n.美人；美丽humanitarian n.人道主义者ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧dancer n.舞蹈者charm n.魅力catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意insist v.坚持认为；坚持lead主角，扮演主角的演员role n.角色base vt.以…为基础major主要的；较大的mark v.表明；标志play the role of扮演…的角色princess n.公主lifetime n.终身，一生nomination n.提名final adj.最终的，最后的appearance n.出现，露面angel n.天使beyond p.超出，除…之外area n.领域，方面effort v.努力；艰难的尝试pass away (委婉语）去世peacefully adv.宁静地；和平地Attractive adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的rush hour n.交通高峰期Sparking lot n.停车场Row n.(一）排，（一）行amazed adj.大为惊奇mistake vt.误以为mistake…for…把…误认为…kung fu n.功夫DVD 数码影碟actor n.演员lale/teil/n 故事；讲述，叙述dinosaur n.恐龙fall in love with sb 爱上某人special offer n.特价优惠cancel vt.取消；终止stupid adj.愚蠢的superstar n.超级明星*stuntman n.特技替身演员consider v.认为；考虑Unit 8detective n.侦探，警探clue n 线索missing adj.缺少的；丢失的murder v.谋杀，杀害suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人medium adj.中等的untidy adj.不整洁的guess vt.猜，猜测guilty adj.有罪的truth n.事实，真相lie vi.说谎might modal v.或许，可能murderer n.杀人犯，凶手confirm vt.证实，确认victim n.受害者，罹难者crime n.犯罪活动；罪行somewhere adv.在某处contact v.联系experienced adj.有经验的; 老练的police officer n. 警官wound vt.使…受伤^bleed vi.流血，出血Enemy n.仇人，敌人，反对者Single adj.单身的；单个的well-paid adj.收入高的charge被指控，控告break into强行闯入system n.系统suppose v.猜想，假定，料想only adj.仅有的，唯一的witness n.目击者；证人report vt.举报，报告breathe vi. & vt.呼吸heavily adv.沉重地；猛烈地reward n报酬，奖金arrest n.逮捕couple n.夫妇，一对fingerprint n.指纹，手印probably adv.大概，或许criminal adj.犯罪的，犯法的female adj.女（性）的; 雌性的boss n.老板，上司turn out原来是，结果是have nothing to do with 与…无关hurry v. 急忙，匆忙in a hurry 急忙，赶快catch a bus/train/plane 赶公交车/火车/飞机kidnapping n.绑架，劫持wealth n.财富prison n.监狱in prison 坐牢hairdresser n.理发师，发型师kidnap vt.绑架，劫持safety n. 安全，保险lock vt.锁shut vt.关上，封闭；合拢stranger n陌生人necklace n.项链diamond n.钻石theft n.偷窃get along/on with 与…和睦相处jewellery n. [总称]珠宝steal vt.偷，窃取。

大学生必备单词

第一册单词1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity n. 机会,时机10 online n.联机，在线11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem 调制解调器15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology n. 技术,工艺17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n. 奉献，献身20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook n. 笔记本24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终29 reap v. 收获,获得30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight n. 洞察力32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity n. 活动36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用；获得42 keep up with 跟上，不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触，联系51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual a. 视觉的58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect v. 反映,归咎61 environment n. 环境62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability n. 才能,能力64 perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise v. 站立,出现69 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement n. 要求74 likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input n. 输入77 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally ad. 正常地80 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用85 be aware of 对... ...清楚86 in addition 另外，加之87 reflect on 深思，考虑，反省88 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地89 weekday n. 工作日90 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96 weird a. 怪异的97 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful a. 强有力的99 youngster n. 年青人,少年100 musician n. 音乐家101 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirt n. T恤衫110 jeans n. 牛仔裤111 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112 sweater n. 毛衣113 makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting a. 令人厌恶119 blouse n. 女衬衫120 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰122 eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）123 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo n. & vt. （在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身125 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth （声音）突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低135 as well as 和，以及，还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫•芬奇(男子名)142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。

大学英语学习相关词汇

一.教学大纲teaching program; syllabus教学内容content of courses本科undergraduate course学制educational system正规学制时间the time of formal school system双学士制a double BA degree system双主修double major双重学籍double registration双学位double degree免试入学制open admission学分制the credit system百分制100-mark system学年academic year学期term/ semester学季term, trimester, quarter教学日school day开学beginning of term新生训练orientation program注册matriculation学籍管理administration of students' enrollment status 课间，休息playtime, break逃学，旷课cut a class, to play truant, to play hooky缺课miss a class休学suspension of schooling勒令退学expulsion开除expel sb from school辍学drop out退学quit school校纪school discipline出勤率attendance/participation转系transfer; transfer program转学transfer课程curriculum课程纲要curriculum guidelines课程改革curriculum reform课程目标curriculum goals课程表program of studies/ table of curriculum/ timetable 所修的课程courses taken进修课程refresher course主修课major辅修课minor专业课specialized course基础课basic course专业课specialized course基础课basic course必修课compulsory course, required course选修课optional course, selective course, elective course 教学活动learning activities综合教学synthetic instruction社会实践social practice校外实习off-campus internship野外实习field practice实习exercitation课堂讨论class discussion课外活动extracurricular activities课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading自习individual study个别指导individual coaching=tutorial体育活动physical activities娱乐活动recreational activities学术活动academic activities重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study 示范试点demonstration pilot project毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate二.教育工作者（总称）teaching staff教育家educationist/educator校长headmaster（女性为：headmistress）副校长deputy headmaster, deputy head教务长dean教务处长dean of studies教导主任dean of students学院院长Dean of College/Head of College党支部书记Party branch secretary团支部书记League branch secretary系主任department chairman教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授guest professor名誉教授Honorary Professor终身教授Lifetime Professor讲师lecturer助教teaching assistant论文导师supervisor研究员research fellow助理研究员research assistant辅导员assistant for political and ideological work班主任/协调人Coordinator实验员laboratory assistant, lab assistant体育教师games master, gym teacher, gym instructor专任教师full-time teacher私人教师，家庭教师private tutor门房，学校工友beadle, porter学生会student council组织委员commissary in charge of organization宣传委员commissary in charge of publicity学习委员commissary in charge of studies文娱委员commissary in charge of entertaainment体育委员commissary in charge of sports劳动委员commissary in charge of physical labour博士后post doctorate博士doctor（Ph.D）硕士master研究生graduate student学士bachelor留学生abroad student本科生undergraduate公费生government-supported student自费生commoner走读生day-student寄宿生boarder夜校生evening student旁听生（英）guest student /旁听生（美）auditor大学一年级学生freshman大学二年级/高中一年级学生sophomore大学三年级/高中二年级学生junior大学四年级/高中三年级学生senior校友（男/女）alumnus / alumna应届毕业graduate of the current year留级生repeaterpost doctorate 博士后doctor 博士master 硕士graduate student 研究生bachelor 学士undergraduate 大学本科生senior 大学四年级学生（/高三学生）junior 大学三年级学生（/高二学生）sophomore 大学二年级学生（/高一学生）freshman 大学一年级新生abroad student 留学生returned student 归国留学生foreign student 外国留学生auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生boarder 寄宿生1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2．How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你)3．She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。

(完整版)大学英语词组共2145个

大学词组共2145个be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in专心致力于…be abundant in…富于，…丰富by accident偶然in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据according as根据…而…according to根据…所说；按照account for说明(原因等)；解释on account of因为，由于on no account决不take into account考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解act for代理act on按照…而行动act out演出bring into action使行动起来put out of action使失去效用take action采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to适应add up加算，合计add up to合计达，总计是in addition另外in addition to除…之外(还有)be adequate for适合adhere to粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有，有…余地admit to承认be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance在前面；预先in advance of在…的前面；超过take advantage of趁…之机，利用advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)for ages长期agree on同意，赞成agree to同意，商定agree with同意，与…取得一致ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead进步，获得成功go ahead前进；干吧aim for力争…，针对by air通过航空途径in the air在空中；未定be alike to与…相同，与…相似after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all but几乎，差一点all in all总的说来；头等重要的all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束all right行，可以；顺利；确实at all完全，根本；到底in all总共，共计not at all根本不；一点也不allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of容许(有…)，容得leave alone听其自然，不要去管along with同…一道(一起)amount to总共达到；实际上是feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑and all that诸如此类and so forth等等，如此等等and that而且and what not诸如此类，等等and then于是，然后one after another一个接一个地，依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for对…负责；符合…answer up应对迅速at any rate不管怎样，反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样any longer再any more再；较多些anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply...to把…应用于apply oneself to致力于approve of赞成，满意arm in arm手挽手地under arms在备战状态中up in arms起来进行武装斗争arrive at到达(某地)as a rule通常，一般(说来)as...as...象，如同，与…一样not as...as...不如…那样as for as就…而论，据…as for至于，就…方面说as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好象，仿佛as long as只要as to至于，关于as well也，又as well as(除…之外)也，既…又may as well还是…的好aside from(美)除…以外ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求，寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) attach to使属于，使参加attach oneself to依附；参加党派be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to认为重要attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾，侍候attend to专心；照顾，护理pay attention to注意；重视be attentive to对…关怀be available for有效on an average平均起来，一般说来be aware of知道，意识到，认识到right away立刻，马上back and forth(前后)来回地，往返back away逐渐后退back of在…的后面；在…背后get back at报复go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to追溯到…back up支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance不平稳的，摇摆的on balance总的说来based on以…为基础bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind记住(某事)bear on对…施加影响；有关bear out证实，证明bear with宽容；耐心等待beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down来回奔走begin with以…开始；开始于to begin with首先，第一on behalf of代表…，为了…believe in相信，信仰，主张make believe假装，装作belong to属于；附属for the best(完全)出于好意as best one can尽最大努力at best充其量，至多best of all最(好)，首先at one's best处在最好状态do one's best尽力，努力do one's level best全力以赴get the best of胜过，打赢had best最好，顶好make the best of充分利用(时间等)for the better好转，向好的方向发展get the better of打败，智胜had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare菜单；节目单bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit尽自己的一份力量every bit每一点，完全(一样)black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black怒视be to blame该受责备；应该负责blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top(美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board在船(车、飞机)上boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on接界；接近，非常像born of源于；出生于both...and...既…又…，不但…而且be bound to一定会…，必然…be bound up in热心于；忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down打破；发生故障；中止break in训练；强行进入；打断break into闯进；突然…起来break off(使)折断；中断；断绝break out(战争等)爆发；逃出break through突破，冲垮；突围break up打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath喘息；屏息out of breath喘不过气来breeze through轻松地做in brief简言之；以简洁的形式bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来，使恢复bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward提出(建议等)；显示bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out使…显示出来；公布bring through救活(病人)bring together使…团结起来bring up教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视build up树立；逐步建立；增大burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来on business因事，因公mean business是当真的be busy with忙于…but for倘没有，要不是button up扣，扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off(俚)急忙离去by and by不久以后，将来by and large总的来说，大体上by oneself单独；独自，自行by far…得多；最最call after追在…的后面叫喊call back叫回来，收回(错话等) call for要求，需要，提倡call forth唤起，引起call in收回(某物) call off叫走，叫开；取消call on访问；号召；呼吁call up征召(服役)，动员cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help不得不；忍不住cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too...越…越好be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的care for关怀，照管；愿意take care当心，注意take care of爱护，照顾，照料carry back运回；使回想起carry off拿走，夺去…的生命carry on继续开展，坚持下去carry out进行(到底)，开展carry through进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如；免得in case of假如，万一…in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不，无论如何不in the case of就…来说；至于in this case既然是这样cash in兑现；收到…的货款cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for搜索，寻觅cast aside消除，抛弃；废除cast back回想，追溯cast oneself on委身于，指望catch at想抓住；渴望取得catch on理解，明白，变得流行catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent 百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out结账后离开；检验合格check up核对，检验cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等)；整理close about围住，包围close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in包围；迫近；渐短close up关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close结束，终止draw to a close渐近结束come about发生；(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by从旁走过；得到come down败落come down on申斥；惩罚come for来接人；来取物come forth出来；涌现come home回家；打中come into进入；得到come of出身于；由…引起come off(计划等)实现；举行come on(劝说等)来吧；开始come out出版；传出；显现come round(非正式的)来访；绕道come through经历(困难)；获得成功come to苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with达成协议,妥协，让步come true实现，达到come up走近；(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up to达到；符合come up with追上，赶上；提出come what may不管发生什么事in common共用，公有，共同keep company with与…交往；和…亲热compare...to把…比作；与…相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与…比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于on condition that如果…,在…条件下in consequence结果是，因此in consequence of由于…的缘故consist in在于；存在于consist of由…构成，包含有consult with与…商量(协商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地) contribute to有助于…，促成beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下cope with对付…，妥善处理at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠；期待，指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来，共计a couple of一对，一双；几个in the course of在…期间,在…过程中of course自然，当然，无疑cover up掩盖，掩饰on credit赊(购)credit with把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp烧脆cross off从…划掉，删去cross out删去，取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要；恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down砍倒；消减；缩短cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off切掉；切断；阻隔cut out切掉；删掉；停止cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地out of date过时的，陈旧的to date到此为止up to date现代的；直到最近的date back to追溯到；从…开始有day in day out日复一日地，天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have one's day走运,正在得意的时候one day(过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天to a day一天也不差without day不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal许多，大量；…得多deal in经营deal out分配，分给deal with做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb.欠某人的债out of debt不欠债decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定，决定dedicate to献(身)；把…用在…take delight in以…为乐depart from离开，起程；开出derive from取得；起源；由来be detached from把…从…上卸下in detail详细地play the devil with弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to献身于；致力于die away变弱；逐渐平息die for渴望，切望die from由于…而死，因…致死die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference有影响，有关系in difficulties处境困难make no difficulties不留难；表示无异议dig down挖下去；掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出；挖掉dig up掘起；挖出dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions向四面八方have a dislike of不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to讨厌make a display of把…炫耀一下on display展出at sb's disposal任某人处理in the distance在远处，远方的do away with废除，去掉；弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过；欺骗do for对…有效；照应do sb. good帮助某人do one's best尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit尽一份力do up维修；使整洁；包扎do with与…相处；忍受；对付do without没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with和…有关；和…打交道do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪next door隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors在户外double back把…对折；往回跑double up弯着身子；把…对折no doubt无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon使人对…产生怀疑without doubt无疑地，很可能down with打倒；把…拿下get down to work认真开始工作drag in把…拉进去drag on拖延；使拖延drain...of耗尽；用完drain off流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion得出结论draw away拉开；引开；离开draw aside拉到一边draw back收回(已付关税等)draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签，抽签决定draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close结束；终结draw up起草，制订dream of梦到；梦想；向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装be in drink喝醉了be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为…干杯，为…祝福drink up喝干净，喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等)drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去drive up抬高drop by顺便走访，非正式访问drop off睡着；(让…)下车drop on训斥，惩罚drop out退出，退学；掉落drop over顺便来访dry up(使)干涸due to由于；应归于in due course在适当的时候do duty for当…用，起作用do one's duty尽职，尽本分off duty下班on duty值班；上班dwell on细想；详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)be all ears全神贯注地倾听着give ear to听，倾听give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) early or late迟早keep early hours早睡早起earn one's living谋生on earth在世界上；究竟，到底at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy不紧张；放松；松懈eat of吃…中的一部分eat off吃掉，腐烂掉eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come into effect开始生效，开始实行in effect实际上；正实行中take effect(药等)见效either...or或…或，不是…就是or else否则，要不然employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于be out of employment失业empty of缺乏，无be at the end到尽头，达限度come to an end告终，结束；完结end in以…为结果end off结束end up结束，告终；竖着end up with以…而结束in the end最后，终于on end连续地；竖着to the end of time永远world without end永远，永久地engaged in使从事于，使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter into进入；参加；开始从事enter upon开始，着手be equal to等于，相当于equip with装备，配备by error错误地in error弄错了的；错误地even if即使，纵然at all events无论如何even now即使在现在in any event不管怎样，无论如何in the event of如果…发生，万一for ever永远for example例如except for除…之外go to excess走极端in excess of超过in exchange for交换exert oneself to努力，尽力expect of对…期望(要求)at the expense of归…付费go to the expense of为…的目的花钱find expression in在…中表现出来give expression to表达出，反映to some extent在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目clap eyes on看见；注视keep an eye on照看；留意keep one's eyes open留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over扫视，浏览see eye to eye看法完全一致face to face面对面(的)地；对立地face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of面对；纵然，即使make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实in fact其实，实际上in point of实际上，就事实而论fail in在…不足，疏忽fail to不能，记忆without fail必定，务必in faith确实，的确keep faith守信，忠于信仰break faith背信，背弃信仰fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落在…后面，跟不上fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall out争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败，成为泡影fall to着手；开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry遥远的距离as far as…那么远，直到；至于far and away大大…；无疑地far and near远近，到处，四面八方far from远离，决不，完全不in so far as(程度等)就…；至于so far迄今为止be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠in favour of赞成，支持；有利于out of favour失宠；不受欢迎fear for为…担心for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on以…为食物(能源)feed up供给…营养feed with加上(油、煤等)be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like感到想要做feel out试探出，摸清feel up to觉得能担当a few少许，一些a good few相当多，不少no fewer than不少于quite a few相当多，有相当数目figure on把…估计在内；指望figure out计算出；估计；理解figure up计算…，把…总加起来fill in填充，填写，临时代替fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明；找到；发现finish up结束；完成finish up with以…结束；最后有…finish with完成，结束catch fire着火，烧着fire up(突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to使燃烧，点燃at first最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一first or last(古)迟早，早晚fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on注意，注视fix up修补，修理好；解决flame out突然冒火焰flare up[然烧起来；突然发怒flash out突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视，集中in focus焦点对准；清晰out of focus焦点没有对准；模糊as follows如下follow out贯彻；把…探究到底follow through坚持到底follow up穷追(猎物等)be fond of爱好on foot步行；在进行中by force凭借暴力；强迫地in force(法律)有效的；大批地put...in force实施…；使…生效forget about忘记and so forth等等free and easy不拘形式的；随便的free from不受…影响的free of无…的；摆脱了…的set free释放，使获得自由freeze up(使)冻结be friends with与…交友(友好)keep friends with与…保持友好make friends with与…交朋友in front of在…前面，面对be full of充满in full充足，十足to the full完全地；彻底地in full swing活跃；正在全力进行make fun of取笑，嘲笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future今后，以后in the future将来gain on跑得比…快；逼近generation gap[]代沟in general通常，一般地说get about走动；旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过，使被理解get along过活；相处融洽；进展get along with与…友好相处,有进展get around规避(法律等)；走动get at到达；了解；查明get away逃脱；离开；出发get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down从…下来；下车；写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get in收获；收(税等)；抵达get into对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act插手…以便得到好处get off下车；离开；开始get on骑上(马等)；过活get on to知道；意识到get on with与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on得到,找到,占有get out离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉get over克服(困难等)get the better of占上风,克服,抑制get through到达；完成；接通电话get together聚集；会面；装配get up起床；爬上；达到give away泄露(秘密等)；增送give back归还；恢复；后退give birth使诞生；生(孩子)give in投降；交上去；听任give off发出或放出(蒸气等)give out分发；发出(气味等)give rise to产生；引起give up放弃；投降；抛弃give way to让位于；给…让路go about从事，着手做；闲逛go after追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead前进，领先；取得进展go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with赞同；附合，支持go around(消息)流传；足够分配go back on违背，毁(约)go by走过，放过；依照go down下去；(船等)下沉go for为…去；努力获取go in for从事于；酷爱；追求go into进入；投入；调查go into action开始行动go off离去；去世；被发射go off with拿去；抢走；拐走go on继续下去，进行；接近go out走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way特别费心(做事) go over检查；从头至尾温习go through经历；完成；检查go together相配；恋爱go up上升；(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法；伴随go without不享受as good as和…几乎一样be good at善于，擅长于for good永久地；一劳永逸地good for有效的；值…；胜任grasp at向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of以…为理由；根据grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow up成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against保证…不…on guard站岗，值班on one's guard警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair(女子)做头发do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发lose one's hair脱发；发脾气in half成两半at hand在手边；在附近by hand用手；用手工的in hand现有在手头；在进行中on hand现有；在手边；临近hand down把…传下来；传给hand in交上；递上，交进hand in hand手拉手；联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分派；把…拿出来hand over交出，移交；让与shake hands with与…握手take a hand in参加；帮助hang about闲荡；聚在…临近hang on抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to紧紧握住hang up把…挂起来；挂断happen to碰巧happen on巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺，在急需中go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any几乎没有hardly...when...刚…就…have a ball玩得高兴have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴have back要回，收回have no business没有权力或理由做某事have on穿着；有事；进行have to不得不；必须have to do with与…有关；和…打交道head for朝…方向走去head on迎面地，正面地head up在…上加盖子keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head慌乱；被砍头in good health身体好hear of听到，听说hear from接到…的信at heart在内心里；实质上by heart熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul全心全意地，完全地heart to heart坦率地learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of在…统治下，被…践踏can not help情不自禁，忍不住help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. out帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人with the help of在…的帮助下here and now此时此地here and there到处，各处；偶然get hold of一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against记恨hold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down压制；抑制(热情等)hold in约束，抑制hold office担任公职hold on握住不放；坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in尽力不叫hold one's own坚守住，不被打败hold out伸出；坚持；支持hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水lay hold of握住；控制住；占有at home在家，在国内；自在in one's honour向…表示敬意keep house管理家务；做家务How about?…如何？…怎么样？hurry up(使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice打破沉默identify with认为…等同于if only只要；要是…就好be ignorant of对…不知道(了解) attach importance to重视of importance重要，具有重要意义improve on对…作出改进；超过be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out进进出出be inferior to(质量等)比…差inquire about询问，打听inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for询问(商店、地点等)for instance例如，比如，举例说instead of代替；而不是…by instinct凭(靠)本能in the interest of为了...的利益,为了take interest in对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离) as it is事实上，既然如此as it were似乎，可以说是by itself自动地；单独地in itself本质上，就其本身而言of itself自行(到来)jet lag时差反应do a good job好好干；干得好join hands with互相合作,携起手来join in参加(活动)join up参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑judging by从…判断jump at急忙接受，立即抓住jump off开始，开始进攻just about差不多，几乎just as正象；正当…的时候just the same完全一样do justice公平对待；和…酷似be keen about喜爱，对…着迷be keen on喜爱；渴望keep away站开；使离开keep back留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with和…交往keep down控制；压服；缩减开支keep from阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind记住keep off避开；不让…接近keep on继续进行，反复地做keep out of躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself保守秘密,不与人来往keep under压制；控制keep up继续；坚持，维持keep up with跟上，不落后kill off消灭，杀光kind of(状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to向…跪下.屈服于drop to one's knees跪下fall on one's knees跪下(请求等) knock down撞倒；击落；拆除knock off把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about了解，知道…的情况know better than很懂得(而不至于) be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知labour along缓慢而费力地前进for lack of因缺乏；因没有have no lack of不缺乏at large完全地；详尽地at last最终，终于at the latest最迟，至迟early and late从早到晚no later than不迟于…laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over笑着谈论launch out(船)下水；开始新事情lay aside把…放在一边；储存lay down放下；铺设(铁路)lay off停止；(临时)解雇lay out花费；布置；摆开lay over涂，覆盖；压倒lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to通向，导致；引起lead up to把…一直带领到；导致take the lead为首，领先learn from学习，向…学习learn of听到；获悉…的事learn off记熟，背下来at least至少，最低限度in the least一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off(使)停止；停下来leave out忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of向…告别at length最后，终于go to great lengths竭尽全力no less than和…一样，不少于…none the less(尽管…)仍然let alone不干涉；不碰let down放下；降低；使…失望let go放开；释放；发射let in让…进入；放…出来let off放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out放掉(水等)，发出let up减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with和…同一水准lie down躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over等待以后处理lie up卧床；(船)入坞in light of按照，根据；鉴于all one's life一生，一辈子bring to life使苏醒come to life苏醒过来for life终身to the life逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth.解释，阐明light up[]照亮；点(烟)make light of[]轻视，藐视set light by轻视and the like等等，以及诸如此类like any thing象什么似地；拼命地limber up使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit超过限度to the limit到顶点，到最大限度within limits在一定范围之内without limits无限(制)地in line成一直线；整齐；一致in line with跟…一致；符合line up排队，使排成一行link up把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of在…中流传listen for等着听…(的声音)listen into收听；监听；偷听listen to听，倾听a little一些，少许；一点儿after a little过了一会儿by little and little一点一点地,逐渐地little by little一点一点地，逐渐地not a little许多，很live off住在…之外；靠…生活live on靠…生活；以…为食live out活过(某一段时间)live through经历过；度过；经受住live up to无愧于；做到；符合live with接受；忍受；承认be located in位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in把自己关在里面lock out把…关在外面as long as达…之外，长达at longest(把日期)至多，最晚before long不久以后in the long run从长远来看，最后long before在…以前很久long for渴望long since很久以前；很久以来no longer不再，已不so long as只要，如果；既然look after照顾；目送；负责处理look at[]看着；注视；察看look back[]回顾；回想；停止不前look down on[]蔑视，看不起look for寻找，寻求；指望look forward to盼望，期待；预期look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into观察；调查；窥视look on旁观；观看；面向look out留神；朝外看；照料look over从…上面看过去；检查look round掉头看；观光；察看look through(从头至尾)浏览；温习look to照管；留心；指望look up向上看；查出look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰lose heart灰心，泄气lose no time立即lose sight of看不见at a loss困惑；亏本地be lost on对…不起作用a lot of大量，许多；非常lots of大量，许多lots and lots许许多多(的)be in love with跟…恋爱fall in love with相爱，爱上…make love to向…表示爱情at lowest至少，最低be loyal to忠于in the main基本上，大体上major in专攻，专修made up of由…组成，由…构成make as if假装；装作make away(急忙)离去；逃走make away with携…而逃,摧毁,浪费make beds铺床叠被make down改小(衣服)make for走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with携…而逃make one's way前进；成功，发迹make out开列；书写；辩认出make out of用…制造出；理解make over把(财产)转让；改造make up拼凑；组成；补偿make up for补偿，弥补make up to接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many大量的,许多,相当多many a许多的，一个又一个的mark down记下；标低(商品)价目mark off划分出mark out划分出；规划mark out for使…注定要mark time原地踏步，停止不前mark up把…标出in the mass总体上，整个儿地the mass of大多数，大部分as a matter of fact事实上；其实no matter无论(…)，不管(…)may as well最好，不妨by all means尽一切办法；一定by means of用，凭借，依靠by any means无论如何by no means决不，并没有measure up合格，符合标准measure up to符合，达到，够得上take one's measure量尺寸,打量, 估计meet up with偶尔碰见meet with(偶尔)遇见；碰到from memory凭记忆in memory of纪念…make mention of提及not to mention更不必说at the mercy of在…支配下have mercy on对…表示怜悯make a mess of把…弄糟bear in mind记住change one's mind改变主意keep one's mind on专心于make up one's mind决定，下决心mind you听着，请注意never mind不要紧，没关系by mistake错误地mistake for把…错认为mix up混全，混淆；搞糊涂at the moment此刻，目前；那时for the moment暂时；目前in a moment立即，立刻the moment that一…就…more or less或多或少；左右no more不再；不再存在；也不no more...than...不过；同…一样不more than ever超出任何时候more often than not时常, 在更多情况下not more than至多；不比…更what is more而且；更重要的是at most最多，至多，不超过make the most of充分利用,极为重视move about走来走去，总是搬家move off离去，走掉move on继续前进as much as尽…那样多；差不多make much of重视；充分利用much less更不much more更加，何况not much of a不是一个好的not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…not think much of对…估价不高without so much as甚至于不…nail up把…钉牢；把(门)钉死on the nail立即；当场；在讨论中by name名叫；用名字by the name of名叫in the name of以…的名义；代表name after用…的名字作名字by nature生性，本性上in nature性质上；实际上in the nature of具有…的性质的near by在附近near to接(靠)近；几乎要not nearly远非，相差很远in the negative否定地，否决by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张lose one's nerves变得慌张,不知所措neither...nor...既不…也不…at night天黑时；在夜里by night在夜间；趁黑夜night after night一夜又一夜地night and day日以继夜地none but只有none the less仍然，依然not at all不点也不；别客气not but that虽然not in the least毫不make a note of把…记下来take note of注意(到)take notes记笔记nothing but只有；只不过think nothing of把…看成平常to say nothing of更不必说give notice通知have notice of接到通知take notice of注意，留心now and then时而，不时from now on今后，从现在起just now现在，眼下；刚才now that既然，由于a number of一些，许多any number of许多beyond number多得数不清to the number of合计数为…without number多得数不清的a hard nut to crack棘手的问题give occasion to引起on occasion间或，有时occur to被想到off and on断断续续地，不时地and so on等等all at once突然；同时；一起at once立刻，马上；同时once for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔，间或once more再一次，又一次by oneself独自地，单独地only too非常，实在not only...but不但…而且only that要不是…in the open在户外；在露天keep one's eyes open留心看着；保持警惕open out(打)开；开发；表明bring into operation实施，使生效come into operation施行；生效；开始工作in order整齐；状况良好in order that以便，为了…in order to以便，以…为目的out of order不整齐；发生故障take order to do采取适当办法去做…take order with安排，处理every other每隔一个…的none other than不是别人而正是other than不同于；除了be out for为图要；一心为out of在…外；离开…；缺乏all over again再一次，重新over and above在…之上；重于over and over一再地，再三地owing to由于，因为of one's own属于某人自己的on one's own独自地；主动地at a good pace相当快地keep pace with与…齐步前进take pains尽力，努力，下苦功in part在某种程度上；部份地play a part扮演角色；参与…take part in参加…，参与…take part with与…站在一边，袒护in particular特别，尤其；详细地pass away消失；去世；终止pass by走过；(时间)逝去pass on把…传给别人；转入pass out失去知觉；分发pass through穿过；经历；遭受in the past在过去pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许pay back偿还(借款等)；回报pay for偿还；受到惩罚pay off还清(债款)pay out付出(款项等)pay up全部付清(钱)；付款at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态make peace with(与…)讲和in person亲自；身体上；外貌上pick off摘下，摘掉pick out选出，挑出pick up拣起；(车等)中途搭人break into pieces(使)成为碎片go to pieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台piece together拼合，拼凑在一起piece up修补pull to pieces把…撕成碎片pile up堆积；积聚in place在适当的位置；适当的in place of代替in the first place起初，本来；首先out of place不相称；不合适take place发生；进行；举行take the place of代替play with以…为消遣；玩弄。

大学英语词汇表

大学英语词汇表一、基础词汇1. 学科相关literature：文学mathematics：数学physics：物理chemistry：化学biology：生物psychology：心理学sociology：社会学philosophy：哲学2. 校园生活campus：校园dormitory：宿舍cafeteria：食堂library：图书馆laboratory：实验室professor：教授lecture：讲座semester：学期graduation：毕业3. 日常交流goode：再见thank you：谢谢please：请excuse me：打扰一下I'm fine：我很好what's your name?：你叫什么名字？二、进阶词汇1. 学术表达analyze：分析hypothesis：假设theory：理论research：研究data：数据evidence：证据conclusion：结论critical thinking：批判性思维argument：论点2. 职场词汇career：职业job：工作resume：简历interview：面试salary：薪水promotion：晋升teamwork：团队合作leadership：领导力entrepreneurship：创业3. 社会热点environment：环境global warming：全球变暖pollution：污染technology：技术innovation：创新economy：经济politics：政治culture：文化health：健康三、专业词汇（示例：商务英语）1. 营销与销售market：市场product：产品price：价格promotion：促销advertising：广告brand：品牌customer：客户sales：销售2. 财务与会计finance：金融budget：预算investment：投资profit：利润loss：亏损account：账户balance sheet：资产负债表cash flow：现金流本词汇表旨在帮助大学生在日常学习、生活和未来职场中，更好地运用英语进行沟通和表达。

大学英语词汇100个

大学英语词汇100个英语单词篇一apartment[E5pa:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[E5pRlEdVI] n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus[,ApE5reItEs] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent[E5pArEnt] a.表面上的；明显的appeal[E5pi:l] vi.amp;n.呼吁；申述appear[E5pIE] vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现，来到；外观appetite[5ApItaIt] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple[5Apl] n.苹果，苹果树appliance[E5plaIEns] n.用具，器具，器械applicable[5AplIkEbl] a.能应用的；适当的application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求，申请；施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[E5pRIntmEnt] n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach[E5prEJtF] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate[E5prEJprIIt] a.适当的，恰当的approval[E5prJ:vEl] n.赞成，同意；批准approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate[E5prRksImIt] a.近似的vt.近似April[5eIprEl] n.四月arbitrary[5a:bItrErI] a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture[5a:kItektFE] n.建筑学；建筑式样area[5ZErIE] n.面积；地区；领域argue[5a:gjJ:] vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[5a:gjJ:mEnt] n.争论，辩论；理由arise[E5raIz] vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[E5rIWmEtIk] n.算术，四则运算arm[a:m] n.臂；臂状物；武器army[5a:mI] n.军队；陆军around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围arouse[E5raJz] vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement[E5reIndVmEnt] n.整理，排列；安排arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival[E5raIvEl] n.到达；到来；到达者arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达；来临；达到arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭；箭状物art[a:t] n.艺术，美术；技术article[5a:tIkl] n.文章；条款；物品artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist[5a:tIst] n.艺术家，美术家artistic[a:5tIstIk] a.艺术的；艺术家的as[Az, Ez] conj.当…的时候ash[AF] n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed[E5FeImd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边，到旁边ask[a:sk] vt.问；要求；邀请asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect[5Aspekt] n.方面；样子，外表assemble[E5sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配assembly[E5semblI] n.集合；集会；装配assess[E5ses] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[E5saIn] vt.指派；分配；指定assignment[E5saInmEnt] n.任务，指定的作业assist[E5sIst] vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.助手，助理；助教assistance[E5sIstEns] n. 协助，援助associate[E5sEJFIeIt] vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会，团体；联合assume[E5sjJ:m] vt.假定；承担；呈现assure[E5FJE] vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut[5AstFEJnR:t] n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at[At, Et] prep.在…里；在…时Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere[5AtmEsfIE] n.大气；空气；气氛atom[5AtEm] n.原子；微粒；微量atomic[E5tRmIk] a.原子的；原子能的attach[E5tAtF] vt.缚，系，贴；附加英语单词归纳篇二cipher n. 暗号；密码circuitous adj. 迂回的circular adj. 圆的；循环的circulate v. 循环；使循环；*circulation n. 循环circumference n. 圆周circumscribe v. 限制；划界限circumspect adj. 小心的；慎重的circumvent v. 欺诈，以计胜过cite v. 引用；举例civilian n. 平民；adj.平民的civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文clamor n. 叫嚣clamp v. 夹clandestine adj. 秘密的clarify v. 阐明；澄清clean adv. 完全地cleanse v. 使清洁cleft n. 裂缝cliff n. 悬崖clause n. 条款；分句clergy n. 牧师climate n. 气候climax n. 高峰，顶点climactic adj.顶点的，高潮的clinch v. 揪住；钉牢cling v. 粘附clinic n. 门诊所clip n. 夹子，钳子v.夹住，修剪；clog v. 阻碍close adj. 亲密的；adv.紧密地最常用的基础英语单词篇三sensible a. 明理的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易怒的sensitivity n. 敏感性，灵敏度sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决；vt. 宣判，判决sentiment n. 伤感，感情，情绪separate vt. 使分开，区分，识别；vi. 分离，分居；a. 不同的，单独的，各自的，分隔的september n. 九月sequence n. 连续，系列，次序，顺序serial a. 连续的，一系列的`；n. 连载小说series n. 系列，序列serious a. 严重的，认真的，严肃的servant n. 仆人，雇员serve v. 服务，伺候，招待，适用，适合服役service n. 服务，公共事业，服役；vt. 维护，保养sesame n. 芝麻session n. 会期，一届会议，(某种活动)一段时间set vt. 放，置，校正，规定；vi.落下，固定，着手，从事；n. (一)套；a. 固定的，规定的settle vt. 处理，解决，安置，定居，结算；vi. 定居，下沉，沉演，平静，稳定settlement n. 解决，移民，定居，清偿，结算settler n. 移居者，开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventy num. 七十several a. 几个，若干severe a. 严重的，严厉的，激烈的，困难的sew v. 缝纫sex n. 性别，性sexual a. 性的，两性的，性别的英语单词归纳篇四1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) pliment 赞美plement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外基础英语单词分类篇五一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典二、人体foot脚head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手finger手指leg腿三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊chicken鸡五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man 男人woman女人Ms先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸grandma 祖母grandpa祖父baby婴儿kid小孩pen pal笔友people人物六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机policeman（男）警察七、食品rice米饭bread面包milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜potato土豆peach桃watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床puter计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher#39;s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper 拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher#39;s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓pany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市（countriesamp;cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan.（January）一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.（March）三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.（August）八月Sept.（September）九月Oct.（October）十月Nov.（November）十一月Dec.（December）十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的` beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的最常见的蔬菜的单词篇六tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜，卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花lettuce 生菜/莴笋mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd#39;s purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄cucumber 黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱scallion 葱chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋mushroom 蘑菇edible fungus/agaric 木耳tremella 银耳black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇buton mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇asparagus 芦荟eggplant 茄子tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香chinese chives 韭黄corn 玉米leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜基础英语单词分类篇七一、国家(country)China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国Canada加拿大France法国二、国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人Canadian加拿大French 法国人三、语言(language)Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语四、科目(subject) Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学五、星期(week)Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六六、季节(season)spring 春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天七、月份(month) January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December十二月八、节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas 圣诞节Women’s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节九、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼十、食物(foods)cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling 饺子bread 面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条十一、时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天last year去年十二、服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫sweater毛衣coat 大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子shoe鞋子sock 短袜十三、动物(animals) chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat 猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴子bear 熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿十四、颜色(colour) grey 灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色十五、饮料(drinks)juice汁milk 牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee 咖啡soup 汤十六、数字基数词：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万序数词：first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十十七、植物、水果tree 树flower花seed种子grass草vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯fruit 水果apple苹果pear 梨orange橙banana 香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子十八、职业(jobs) worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher 教师driver司机cook厨师policeman警察十九、自然界sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake 湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨二十、天气(weather) sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的二十一、人体部分head头hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚基础英语单词分类篇八一、十二个月份名词January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬三、七大洲和四大洋Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Europe 欧洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲(注：Europe 的形容词为后加-an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋四、某些易写错的学科名词politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics/maths 数学arithmetic算术五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)Canada 加拿大Italy 意大利Australia 澳大利亚Canadian 加拿大人/的Italian 意大利人/的/语Australian澳大利亚人/的六、几大“家”chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家七、以-tion 结尾的名词：celebration 庆祝position 作文congratulation 祝贺construction 建设，结构direction 方向，指导education 教育exhibition 展览graduation 毕业imagination 想象information 信息invention 发明liberation 解放pollution 污染population 人口position 位置pronunciation 发音revolution 革命satisfaction 满意situation 形势等等八、以-sion 结尾的名词conclusion 结论discussion 讨论expression 表达，表情九、以-ment 结尾的名词achievement 成就department 部门，系development 发展experiment 高中语文实验government 政府monument 纪念碑movement 运动十、以-ing 结尾的名词ceiling 天花板stocking 长统袜shorting 缺点十一、以-ure 结尾的名词agriculture 农业failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 体温十二、其他一些重要的名词address 地址arrow 箭assistant 助手astronaut 宇宙员balance 称，平衡blanket 毯子blackboard 黑板bottom 底branch 分支camera 照相机cinema 电影院centigrade 度character 人物，性格Christmas 圣诞节citizen 公民puter 电脑，计算机conductor 列车员continent 大陆contrary 反面curtain 窗帘design 设计dialogue 对话experience 经验，经历freedom 自由industry 工业habit 习惯handkerchief 手巾institute 学院journey 旅行knowledge 知识liquid 液体language 语言material 材料newsreel 新闻影片oxygen 氧气package 包裹passenger 乘客patient 病人portrait 肖像president总统professor 教授programme 节目progress 进步restaurant 饭馆robot 机器人satellite 卫星savage 野人society 社会stomach 胃，肚子surface 表面umbrella 雨伞vegetable 蔬菜victory 胜利等等英语单词2000个篇九啊ah啊哈aha阿拉伯半岛Arabia阿什兰Ashland癌症cancer爱love安静的silent安静地silently安全safety安全的safe安装；修理fix按钮；纽扣button按顺序in order按照，如同，当…，因为as 昂贵的expensive嗷，哎哟ouch奥林匹克的Olympic澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Aussie澳大利亚人Australian澳门Macao八eight八月August巴黎Paris巴西Brazil爸爸dad白菜cabbage白金汉宫Puckingham Palace 白色的white白天daytime百hundred百货商店department百万million柏林Berlin班级，年级；同班同学class 办公室office邦戴Bondy帮助help傍晚；晚上evening棒球，垒球baseball磅；镑pound保持；使得… keep保护protect报告；报导report报纸newspaper抱怨plain杯子cup悲伤的；难过的sad北方；北部north北方的；北部的northern贝加尔湖Paikal Lake贝类；甲克虫shellfish背包backpack背诵learn …by heart本质的；主要的essential绷带bandage鼻子nose比…；比较… than比较pare比较parison比较级的parative比利时Belgium比例，比率rate比萨饼pizza比赛match比赛，竞赛petition比赛者；选手player必须must必须的necessary毕业graduate壁炉fireplace避免avoid避暑胜地summer resort边side边；边缘edge边缘rim鞭炮firecrackers便帽；军帽cap便士penny (pence)便条；纸币note便宜的cheap变成；成为bee变换，改变change遍及throughout标点符号puntuation标记；符号；痕迹sign标签label表达expression表格；构成，组成form表演；成绩performance别的，其他的；另外的人other 别的；其他的else冰ice冰雕ice carving冰激凌ice cream冰山iceberg并排side by side病假sick leave病人patient拨（电话）dial波士顿Boston玻璃(杯) glass脖子neck博物馆museum不not不，不是；没有no不安的restless不安的uneasy不按次序排队的人jumper不出名的unknown不好不坏的，马马虎虎的so-so 不见的missing不健康的unhealthy不久；很快soon不可能的impossible不平常的unusual不同；差异difference不同的different不喜欢，厌恶dislike不走运的；不幸的unlucky布cloth布鲁塞尔Brussels部分part擦；磨rub猜guess猜想suppose裁缝tailor裁判，法官judge菜单menu参加join餐厅dining-room操场playground操作；动手术operate嘈杂的noisy嘈杂声，响声noise草；草地grass厕所toilet叉子fork茶；茶叶tea茶壶teapot察觉；领悟；了解realize长的long长筒袜stocking尝味；有。

大学词汇表

Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的B B.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地) bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地) between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的) brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆café n.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环。

大学英语自学教程词汇(全1700个单词)

按课程顺序编排successful a.成功的adult n.成年人; a.成年的, 成熟的disagree[`dis4'gri:]vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement['steitm4nt]n.声明,陈述guarantee[`g1r4n'ti:]n./vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent[in'telid94nt]a.聪明的,明智的conversely['k3nv4:sli]ad.相反地similar['simil4, 'sim4l4]a.1.相似的,类似的;2.与...相似(to)independent[`indi'pend4nt]a.独立的,自主的pattern['p1tn]n.1.型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案guesser['ges4]n.猜测者clue[klu:]n.线索,提示conclusion[k4n'klu:94n]n.结论,推论communicate[k4'mju:nikeit]vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication[k4`mju:ni'kei54n]n.1.通讯,交流;2.传达;3.[pl]通讯联系,交通工具inexact[`inig'z1kt]a.不正确的,不精确的incomplete[`ink4m'pli:t]a.不完整的purpose['p4:p4s]n.1.目的,意图;2.用途regularly['regjul4li]ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully['p4:p4sfuli]ad.有目的地,蓄意地technique[tek'ni:k]n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺outline['autlain]vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;大纲,提纲disagree with与...有分歧,不一致first of all首先,第一depend on依赖,依靠;依...而定be willing to愿意,乐意be interested in 对...感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面instance['inst4ns]n.例,实例deaf[def]a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb[d8m]a.哑的;无言的Englishman['i6gli5m4n]n.英国人Italian[i't1lj4n]n.意大利人;意大利语waiter['weit4]n.侍者,服务员beer[bi4]n.啤酒soda-water['s4ud4'w3:t4]n.苏打水,汽水traveler['tr1vl4]n.旅客,旅游者macaroni[`m1k4'r4uni]n.通心粉primitive['primitiv]a.原始的exact[ig'z1kt]a.精确的,正确的consist[k4n'sist]vi.组成(of)simply['simpli]ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地parrot['p1r4t]n.鹦鹉not only...but also不但...而且neither...nor既不...也不consist 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up累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起remain[ri'mein]vi.1.仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留observation[`3bz4'vei54n]n.注意,观察;观察物continually[k3n'tinju4li]ad.不停地,频频地gravitational[`gr1vi'tei54n4l]a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter[dai'1mit4]n.直径disc[disk]n.1.圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘artist['2:tist]n.艺术家,美术家merely['mi4li]ad.仅仅,只不过reflect[ri'flekt]vt.反射,反映; 思考,考虑absolutely['1bs4lu:tli]ad.1.完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地uncomfortably[8n'k8mf4t4bli]ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant[in'h1bit4nt]n.居民,住户earthlight['4:7lait]n.地球光moonlight['mu:nlait]n.月光lunar['lu:n4]a.月亮的occasionally[4'kei94n4li]ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight['s8nlait]n.日光,太阳光except for除了...外;除去;撇开keep...in mind记住light up使明亮,发亮speak of谈起,提到psychological[`saik4'l3d9ik4l]a.心理(学)的focus['f4uk4s]vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心basic['beisik]a.基本的,基础的principle['prins4pl]n.1.原理,原则;2.主义,信念meaningfulness['mi:ni6fulnis]n.富有意义organization[`3:g4nai'zei54n]n.1.组织;2.团体,机构association[4`s4usi'ei54n]n.1.联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团;visualization[`vizju4lai'zei54n]n.想象,设想meaningful['mi:ni6ful]a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme[raim]n.韵,押韵ability[4'biliti]n.能力,能耐random['r1nd4m]a./ad.胡乱的,任意的, 随便的; n.无目的或目标organize['3:g4naiz]vt.组织jumble['d98mbl]vt./vi. 混杂chunk[t586k]n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily['i:zili]ad.容易地categorize['k1tig4raiz]n.分类following['f3l4ui6]a.接着的,下列的category['k1tig4ri]n.1.门类,种类;2.范畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless['ni:dl4s]a.不需要的,不必要的refer[ri'f4:]vi.(to)1.提到,涉及;2.参考,查阅;vt.(...to)1.把...归到...上;2.把...归类于relate[ri'leit]vt.1.叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(...to);vi.(to)有关联accurately['1kjuritli]ad.准确地,精确地memorize['mem4raiz]vt.熟记,记住associate[4's4u5ieit]vt.把...联系在一起,使结合在一起;交往;n.同事,合伙人;a.副的(教授,主编等)improvement[im'pru:vm4nt]n.改进,增进visualize['vizju4laiz]vt.想象,设想imagery['imid94ri]n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition[`repi'ti54n]n.1.重复,反复;2.背诵integrated['intigreitid]a.成整体的,完全的,完整的image['imid9]n.像,形象,映像,图像mental['mentl]a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的preserve[pri'z4:v]vt.1.保护,维持;2.保存,保藏focus on集中make sense有意义make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用needless to say不用说refer to提到,涉及;参考,查阅relate to与...有关系associate...with把...联系在一起;与...常在一起,与...为友short-term['53:t't4:m]a.短期的long-term['l36t4:m]a.长期的recall[ri'k3:l]vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回contrast['k3ntr2:st]n.对比,对照;vi.(with)形成对比;.把...与...对比(with)dial['dai4l]vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给);n.1.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt[`int4'r8pt]vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰unable['8n'eib4l]a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的psychologist[sai'k3l4d9ist]n.心理学家human['hju:m4n]a.人的,人类的;n.人apparatus[`1p4'reit4s]n.器械,器具,设备rat[r1t]n.鼠release[ri'li:s]n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward[ri'w3:d]n./vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval['int4v4l]n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息represent[`repri'zent]vt.1.作为...代表(或代理);2.表示,相片;3.描绘,表现intermediate[`int4'mi:dj4t]a.中间的;中级的advanced[4d'v2:nst]a. 先进的,高级的native-speaking['neitiv'spi:ki6]a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording[ri'k3:di6]n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目speaker['spi:k4]n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph['p1r4gr2:f]n.(文章的)段落,节alike[4'laik]a.同样的,相像的wither['wi04]vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢method['me74d]n.方法,办法system['sistim]n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated[8nri'leitid]a.无关的,不相关的proficiency[pr4'fi54nsi]n.[U]熟练,精通in contrast成对比look up在字典、参考书中查找be unable to不能做某事turn on开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)fallacy['f1l4si]n.1.[C]谬见,错误的信念;2.[U]谬误的推理,谬论quality['kw3liti]n.1.质量;2.品质,特性deer[di4]n.鹿savage['s1vid9]a.1.野蛮的,未开化的;2凶猛的,残酷的tribe[traib]n.1.种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery['breiv4ri]n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气man-eating[m1n'i:ti6]n./a.食人;食人的eager['i:g4]a.热切的,渴望的civilized['sivilaizd]a.文明的,开化的ginger['d9ind94]n.生姜,姜root[ru:t]n.1.根(部);2.根本,根源;v.(使)生根,(使)扎根magical['m1d9ik4l]a.1.魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous['p3izn4s]a.有毒的overseas['4uv4'si:z]ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread['waidspred]a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的muscle['m8sl]n.1.肌肉;2.力量,实力chew[t5u:]vt./vi.咀嚼helpful['helpful]a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的digestive[di'd9estiv]a.消化(食物)的juice[d9u:s]n.汁,液digest[di'd9est]vt.消化;n.文摘foundation[faun'dei54n]n.1.根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基mixture['mikst54]n.混合;混合物belief[bi'li:f]n.1.相信;2.信念,信仰acid['1sid]n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle['k4:dl]vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状indigestible[`indi'd9est4bl]a.难消化的;不能消化的digestion[di'd9est54n]n.消化;吸收cream[kri:m]n.奶油,奶油色combination[`k3mbi'nei54n]n.1.结合,联合;2.化合,化合物protein['pr4uti:n]n.蛋白质carbohydrate[`k2:b4u'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly['t5i:fli]ad.大半, 主要contain[k4n'tein]vt.包含,容纳be eager to热切想做,渴望要做substitute for...的替代物have...to do with 与...有关as a matter of fact事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of...as把...看成insect['insekt]n.昆虫ant[1nt]n.蚂蚁hardworking[h2:d'w4:ki6]a.努力工作的wrestle['resl]vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock[m3k]vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的engage[in'geid9]vi. (in)从事于,参加;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober['s4ub4]n.1.冷静的，镇定的；2.认真的，严肃的frog[fr3g]n.蛙grave[greiv]a.1.严重的；2.严肃的，庄重的；n.坟墓owl[aul]n.猫头鹰nest[nest]n.巢，窝beaver['bi:v4]n.海狸dam[d1m]n.坝, 堤arrange[4'reind9]vt.1.安排，筹划；2.整理，排列plaster['pl2:st4]vt.1.粘贴；2.涂灰泥于(墙等)；n.灰泥,石膏mud[m8d]n.泥，泥浆spider['spaid4]n.蜘蛛scarcely['skA4sli]ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature['kri:t54]n.1.生物，动物；2.人imitate['imiteit]vt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制,仿造shepherd['5ep4d]n.牧羊人improvement[im'pru:vm4nt]n.改进，增进fashion['f154n]n.1.方式，样子；2.流行式样instinct[in'sti6kt]n.1.本能，直觉；2.生性，天性hut[h8t]n.小屋，棚屋cage[keid9]n.笼variety[v4'rai4ti]n.1.变化，多样化；2.品种，变种；3.种种，多种多样boot[bu:t]n.靴etc.[it'setr4][缩][拉]以及其他,等等wit[wit]n.智力，才智unlike['8n'laik]prep.不像...，和...不同；a.不相似的，不同的a great deal大量，许多be true with对...一样,对...也是真的engage in从事,忙于be true of对...一样,对...也是真的as if好像,似乎仿佛search for搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of1.爱护;２.照顾,照料;３.处理,对付rare[rA4]a. 稀有的,难得的substance['s8bst4ns]n.1.物质;2.实质,本质;3.主旨,大意slight[slait]a.轻微的,纤细的carbon['k2:b4n]n.碳extreme[iks'tri:m]a.1.极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure['pre54]n.压力,压强liquid['likwid]a.液体的,液态的;n.液体molten['m4ult4n]a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化的crack[kr1k]n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂crust[kr8st]n. 1.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal['kristl]n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular['p3pjul4]a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的gem[d9em]n.宝石,珠宝handful['h1ndful]n.一把,一小撮gravel['gr1v4l]n.碎石,砂砾formation[f3:'mei54n]n.1.[地]岩层;2.形成,构成pipe[paip]n.1.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano[v3l'kein4u]n.火山somewhat['s8mw3t]ad.稍微,有点blast[bl2:st]n.1.疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉elevator['eliveit4]n.电梯,升降机crush[kr85]vt.1.压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒destroy[dis'tr3i]vt.1.破坏,毁灭;2.消灭grease[gri:s]n.油脂;滑脂impressive[im'presiv]a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy['gri:zi]a.1.涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的pebble['pebl]n.小圆石;卵石experienced[iks'pi4ri4nsd]a.有经验的miner['main4]n.矿工immediately[i'mi:dj4tli]ad.1.立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地be made of由...构成be popular with受...喜欢;受...欢迎run out用尽sort out分类,整理stick to附着,粘住beneath[bi'ni:7]prep.在...下面(或底下),低于haze[heiz]n.薄雾morning-glory['m3:ni6'gl3:ri]n.牵牛花aside[4'said]ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边magnify['m1gnifai]vt.1.放大;2.扩大,夸大puzzle['p8zl]vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦思;n.1.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题(或游戏),智力玩具;2.迷,难题seed[si:d]n.种子observe[4b'z4:v]vt.1.注意到,察觉到;2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行seaweed['si:wi:d]n.海草;海藻former['f3:m4]a.在前的,以前的;n.前者latter['l1t4]a.1.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者inorganic[`in3:'g1nik]a.无机的dwelling['dweli6]n.住处;住宅fairy['fA4ri]n.神仙,仙人broad[br3:d]a.1.宽的,阔的;2.广泛的delicious[di'li54s]a.1.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的closely['kl4usli]ad.1.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地suck[s8k]v.吸,吸收sap[s1p]n.1.树液;2.元气,精气dissolve[di'z3lv]vt.1.(使)溶解,(使)融化;2.解散,取消turn aside from离开be satisfied with对...感到心满意足take place发生lie in在于hold good (for)(对...)适用live on靠...生活take in1.吸收;2.让...进入;3.接纳,接受suck up吸收,吸出,吸起take up1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)definition[`defi'ni54n]n. 定义,释义marriage['m1rid9]n.结婚,婚姻descend[di'send]vi.1.传下,遗传;2.下来,下降ancestor['1nsist4]n.祖先,祖宗household['haush4uld]n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent['gr1n`pA4r4nt]n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母relative['rel4tiv]n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的traditional[tr4'di54nl]a.传统的security[si'kju4riti]n.安全basically['beisik4li]ad.基本上,从根本上说nuclear['nju:kli4]a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心的,中心的extended[iks'tendid]a.1. 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的nucleus['nju:kli4s]n.(原子)核;核心mother-in-law['m804inl3:]n.岳母;婆母agricultural[`1gri'k8lt54r4l]a.农业的industrial[in'd8stri4l]a.工业的,产业的industrialize[in'd8stri4laiz]vt.(使)工业化post-industrial['p4ust`in'd8stri4l]a. (经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner['4:n4]n.赚钱者;获得收入者split[split]vi.1.撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开;vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口divorce[di'v3:s]n./vi.离婚;vt.与...离婚,使分裂social['s4u54l]a.1.社会的;2.交际的,社交的remarry['ri:'m1ri]vt./vi.(使)再婚care for1.喜欢,对...中意;2.为...操心,对...担心;3.照顾,照料split up1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of谈到,谈起structure['str8kt54]n.1结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立generation[d9en4'rei54n]n.1.一代(人);2.产生,发生customary['k8st4m4ri]a.1.习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎(或基于)习俗的partner['p2:tn4]n.1.配偶;2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人similarity[`simi'l1riti]n.相似,类似role[r4ul]n.1.角色;2.作用similarly['simil4li]ad.相似地,类似地physical['fizik4l]a.1.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的emotional[i'm4u54nl]a.感情的,情绪的provider[pr4'vaid4]n.1.供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人housework['hausw4:k]n.家务劳动;家事preparation[`prep4'rei54n]n.准备,预备pregnant['pregn4nt]a.怀孕的,妊娠的primary['praim4ri]a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的preschool['pri:'sku:l]a.学龄前的,入学前的baby-sitter['beibi'sit4]n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent[di'pend4nt]a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)provide for赡养,为...提供必需品in addition另外,加之give up交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of代替;而不是...be busy doing忙于做(某事)in conclusion最后,在结束时telecommunication['telik4`mju:ni'kei54n]n.电信,远距离通信via['vai4]prep.经由,经过,通过satellite['s1t4lait]n.卫星,人造卫星transmit[tr1nz'mit]vt.1.播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送photography[f4't3gr4fi]n.1.摄影,照相;2.摄影术telegraph['teligr2:f]n.1.电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报establish[i'st1bli5]vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认signal['sign4l]n.信号,暗号;vt./vi.(向...)发信号orbit['3:bit]vt./vi.绕(...的)轨道运行;n.轨道visual['vizju4l]a.视觉的,看得见的capable['keip4bl]a.1.有能力的,有才能的;2.能...的(of)broadcast['br3:dk2:st]n./vt./vi.广播,播音computer[k4m'pju:t4]n.计算机,电脑theory['7i4ri]n.1.理论,原理;2学说access['1kses]n.1.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会unlimited[8n'limitid]a.1.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的demonstrate['dem4nstreit]vt.1.说明,演示;2.论证,证实;vi.示威游行educational[`edju:'kei54nl]a.1.教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote[ri'm4ut]a.1.遥远的,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的isolate['ais4leit]vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的transportation[`tr1nsp3:'tei54n]n.1.运输;2.运输系统,运输工具instruction[in'str8k54n]n.1.教学,指导;2.[常pl.]命令,指示,用法说明conversation[`k3nv4'sei54n]n.谈话,会话simultaneously[`sim4l'teinj4sli]ad.同时发生地,同时进行地channel['t51n4l]n.1.频道;2.水道,航道;3.渠道;4.海峡;vt.通过...获得,传送risk[risk]vt.冒...的危险;n.冒险,风险privacy['praiv4si]n.1.私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处personal['p4:s4nl]a.1.个人的,私人的;2.亲自的movie['mu:vi]n.电影contact['k3nt1kt]n.接触,联系;vt.与...接触,使联系technology[tek'n3l4d9i]n.工艺,技术harm[h2:m]n./vt.伤害,损害,危害expert['eksp4:t]n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的application[`1pli'kei54n]n.1.申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to可接近,可进入lead to导致;通向obvious['3bvi4s]a.显然的,明显的widely['waidli]ad.1.广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地shelter['5elt4]n.1.掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护atmosphere['1tm4sfi4]n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly['dedli]a.致死的,致命的ray[rei]n.光线,射线atmospheric[`1tm4s'ferik]a.1.大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的automobile['3:t4m4bi:l]n.汽车tire['tai4]n.轮胎gas[g1s]1.气体;2.煤气;3.汽油per[p4:]prep.每,每一column['k3l4m]n.1.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)electrical[i'lektrik4l]a.电的,电气的existence[ig'zist4ns]n.1.存在;2.生存,生活gaze[geiz]vi./n.凝视,注视lightning['laitni6]n.闪电thorough['78r4]a./ad.1.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar['reid2:]n.雷达create[kri'eit]vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen['haidr4d94n]n.氢curve[k4:v]n.1.曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线unending[8n'endi6]a.1.永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime['mi:ntaim]n.同时,其间element['elim4nt]n.1.成分,要素;2.元素atomic[4't3mik]a.原子能的;原子的explosion[iks'pl4u94n]n.爆炸,爆发in order to为了protect...from防御(危险;敌人等)rest upon依赖,依靠in the meantime在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to注意learned['l4:nid]a.1.有学问的,博学的;2.学术上的;a.经过训练学到的cultivated['k8ltiveitid]a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern[k4n's4:n]n.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;vt.1.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock[st3k]n.1.备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储备,储存possession[p4'ze54n]n.1.所有,拥有;2.[pl.]所有物relatively['rel4tivli]ad.比较而言;相对地educated['edjukeitid]a.1.受过教育的,有知识的;2.有教养的occasion[4'kei94n]n.1.时刻;2.场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;3.时机,机会acquaintance[4'kweint4ns]n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formal['f3:m4l]a.1.正式的;2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly['haili]ad.高度地;极;非常topic['t3pik]n.1.题目,话题;2.主题elevated['eliveitid]a.1.提高的,升高的;2.高贵的,庄严的style[stail]n.1.风格;2.文体;3.式样importance[im'p3:t4ns]n.重要(性)vivacious[vi'vei54s]a.活泼的,轻快的case[keis]n.1.情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒noun[naun]n.名词Latin['l1tin]a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人derivative[di'riv4tiv]n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的adjective['1d9iktiv]n.形容词grown-up['gr4un 8p]a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人apply[4'plai]vi.1.申请,请求(for);2.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)absolute['1bs4lu:t]a.绝对的,完全的popularity[`p3pju'l1riti]n.1.普及,流行;2.名望,受欢迎classification[`kl1sifi'kei54n]n.分类;分级convenient[k4n'vi:nj4nt]a.方便的avoid[4'v3id]vt.避免,避开misconception['misk4n'sep54n]n.误解,错误想法;错误印象presence['prezns]n.1.出席,到场;2.存在cultivation[`k8lti'vei54n]n.1.耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养literature['lit4r4t54]n.1.文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料make up1.(由部分)组成,构成(全体);2.弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);3.捏造,虚构stock in trade1.库存;2.常用手段belong to属于;是...的成员at large1.普遍地,一般地;2.自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地come up出现as to至于,关于be due to由于,因为rather than与其...(不如);不是...(而是)vocabulary[v4'k1bjul4ri]n.1.词汇(量);2.词(汇)表context['k3ntekst]n.上下文,语境interrupt[`int4'r8pt]vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰process['pr4uses]n.1.过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理productive[pr4'd8ktiv]a.1.生产的;2.多产的,富饶的;3.富有成效的swift[swift]a.快速的,敏捷的securely[si'kju4li]ad.1.安全地;2.牢固地,稳固地;3.信心十足地,有把握地intend[in'tend]vt.1.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);2.意指,意思是specific[spi'sifik]a.1.具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的preference['pref4r4ns]n.(for, to)1.偏爱;2.优先(权)prefix['pri:fiks]n.前缀suffix['s8fiks]n.后缀insert[in's4:t]vt.插入,嵌入apparently[4'p1r4ntli]ad.1.显然地;2.表面上,似乎consult[k4n's8lt]vt.1.请教,向...咨询;2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议tentative['tent4tiv]a.试探性的;尝试性的spark[sp2:k]n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起personally['p4:s4n4li]ad.1.亲自,当面;2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地heighten['haitn]vt.1.加高,提高,增高;2.增加,增大,加强formula['f3:mjul4]n.公式maximum['m1ksim4m]n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的effectiveness[i'fektivnis]n.效果,有效性sharpen['52:p4n]vt.1.削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷awareness[4'wA4nis]n.1.意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智contextual[k3n'tekstju4l]a.上下文的;取决于上下文的accuracy['1kjur4si]n.准确(性),精确(性)ease[i:z]n.1.容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻build up增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结come across偶然遇见,碰上begin with以...开始,以...为起点come up with提出after all毕竟;终究provide some with给某人提供...scientific[`sai4n'tifik]a.科学的attitude['1titju:d]n.1.姿势,姿态;2.态度,看法(to, forwards)environment[in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境,周围状况,自然环境curiosity[`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇(心);求知欲imagination[i`m1d9i'nei54n]n.1.想象,想象力;2.空想,幻觉apart[4'p2:t]ad.分离,分开stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激,激励scientifically[`sai4nti'fik4li]ad.科学地relationship[ri'lei54n5ip]n.关系,联系phenomenon[fi'n3min4n]n.现象,迹象unknown['8n'n4un]未知的,不知名的open-minded['4upen 'maindid]a.1.无偏见的;2.虚心的open-mindedness['4upen 'maindidnis]1.无偏见;2.虚心regardless[ri'g2:dlis]a.1.不留心的,不注意的2.不关心的;ad.不论如何,不顾,不惜previously['pri:vj4sli]ad.在前地,早先地disagreeable[`dis4'gri:4bl]a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的unpleasant[8n'pleznt]a.使人不愉快的;不合意的failure['feilj4]n.1.失败;2.失灵,故障;3.没做到,不履行(to+v.)solution[s4'lju:54n]n.1.解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液thinking['7i6ki6]n.1.思想,思考;2.想法,见解adapt[4'd1pt]vt.1.使适应,使适合(to);2.改编,改写;vi.适应(to)perfect['p4:fikt, p4'fekt]a.1.完美的,完满的;2.完全的,十足的;vt.使完美,改善acceptable[4k'sept4bl]a.可以接受的entirely[in'tai4li]ad.1.全部地,完整地;2.完全地,彻底地frequently['fri:kw4ntli]ad.经常地;频繁地evidence['evid4ns]n.根据,证据finding['faindi6]n.1.发现(物);2.[常pl.](调查或研究)结果sprout[spraut]vi.(种子,植物)发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗determine。

(完整版)大学英语词汇表(5500)个单词

大学英语词汇表2012大学英语四级词汇表aart.一(个)；每一(个) abandonvt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃abilityn.能力；能耐，本领ablea.有能力的；出色的abnormala.不正常的；变态的aboardad.在船(车)上；上船aboutprep.关于；在…周围aboveprep.在…上面；高于abroadad.(在)国外；到处absencen.缺席，不在场；缺乏absenta.不在场的；缺乏的absolutea.绝对的；纯粹的absolutelyad.完全地；绝对地absorbvt.吸收；使专心abstracta.抽象的n.摘要abundanta.丰富的；大量的abusevt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academica.学院的；学术的academyn.私立中学；专科院校acceleratevt.(使)加快；促进accelerationn.加速；加速度accentn.口音，腔调；重音acceptvt.vi.接受；同意acceptablea.可接受的，合意的acceptancen.接受，验收；承认accessn.接近；通道，入口accessoryn.同谋，从犯；附件accidentn.意外的；事故accidentala.偶然的；非本质的accommodatevt.容纳；供应，供给accommodationn.招待设备；预定铺位accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplishvt.达到(目的)；完成accordvt.使一致；给予accordancen.一致；和谐；授予accordinglyad.因此，所以；照着accountn.记述；解释；帐目accumulatevt.积累vi.堆积accuracyn.准确(性)；准确度accuratea.准确的，正确无误的accusevt.指责；归咎于accustomvt.使习惯accustomeda.惯常的；习惯的achevi.痛；想念n.疼痛achievevt.完成，实现；达到achievementn.完成；成就，成绩acidn.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintancen.认识；了解；熟人acquirevt.取得；获得；学到acren.英亩(=6.07亩)acrossprep.横过；在…对面actvi.行动；见效n.行为actionn.行动；作用；功能activea.活跃的；积极的activityn.活动；活力；行动actorn.男演员；演剧的人actressn.女演员actuala.实际的；现行的actuallyad.实际上；竟然acutea.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adn.广告adaptvt.使适应；改编addvt.添加，附加，掺加additionn.加，加法；附加物additionala.附加的，追加的addressn.地址；演说；谈吐adequatea.足够的；可以胜任的adjectiven.形容词a.形容词的adjustvt.调整，调节；校正administrationn.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admitvt.承认；准许…进入adoptvt.收养；采用；采取adultn.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisementn.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affairn.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agoad.以前agonyn.极度痛苦agreevi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aheadad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇1/ 44alikea.同样的，相同的alivea.活着的；活跃的alla.全部的prep.全部allowvt.允许，准许；任alloyn.合金；(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloudad.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还altervt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altituden.高，高度；高处altogetherad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院AmericaAmerican amongamongstamountampereamplifyamuseanalyse analysisancestoranchorancientn.美洲；美国a.美洲的n.美国人prep.在…之中prep在…之中(=among)n.总数；数量；和n.安培vt.放大，增强；扩大vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐vt.分析，分解，解析n.分析，分解，解析n.祖宗，祖先n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊a.古代的，古老的andconj.和，又，并，则angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的animaln.动物，兽a.动物的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoyvt.使恼怒；打搅annuala.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipatevt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybodyprep.任何人anyhowad.无论如何anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.任何事物；一切anywayad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartmentn.一套公寓房间apologizevi.道歉，谢罪，认错apologyn.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparenta.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appearvi.出现；来到；似乎appearancen.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果树appliancen.用具，器具，器械applicablea.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用applyvt.应用，实施，使用appointvt.任命，委任；约定appointmentn.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriatea.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximatea.近似的vt.近似approximatelyad.近似地，大约Apriln.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrarya.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样arean.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arisevi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军aroundprep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangementn.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrivaln.到达；到来；到达者arrivevi.到达；来临；达到arrown.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificiala.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的2/ 44as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边，到旁边askvt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assessvt.对(财产等)估价assignvt.指派；分配；指定assignmentn.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assurevt.使确信；向…保证astonishvt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atprep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.大西洋atmospheren.大气；空气；气氛atmospherica.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attainvt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attendvt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attituden.态度，看法；姿势attractvt.吸引；引起，诱惑attractionn.吸引；吸引力；引力attractivea.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的authorn.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auton.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的availablea.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的axn.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线baby n.婴儿；孩子气的人backad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggagen.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balancevt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bankn.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barbern.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barkn.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathevt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组3/ 44battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bearvt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为becomevi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beefn.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前；向…beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behavevi.表现，举止；运转behaviorn.行为，举止，态度behindprep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命beliefn.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloveda.为…的爱的n.爱人belowprep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneathprep.在…下方beneficiala.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)besideprep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地betweenprep.在…中间beyondprep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车biga.大的，巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuitn.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bitn.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bittera.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blacka.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blamevt.责备，把…归咎于blanka.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleedvi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和blessvt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的blockn.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blowvi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸boldboltbombbondbonebookbootboothborderborebornborrowbosomboss4/ 44bothbotherbottlea.大胆的；冒失的n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门n.BoBvt.轰炸n.联结，联系；公债n.骨，骨骼n.书，书籍vt.预定n.靴子，长统靴n.货摊；公用电话亭n.边，边缘；边界vt.使厌烦；钻，挖a.天生的；出生的vt.借，借用，借人n.胸，胸部；内心n.老板，上司vt.指挥pron.两者(都)vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bounda.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bown.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物boxn.箱，盒；包箱boxvi.拳击，打拳boyn.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的breadn.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breakvt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brickn.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌briefa.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightenvt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使briska.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britainn.不列颠，英国Britisha.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcastn.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品broodn.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brookn.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brown.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulkn.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burstvt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买byprep.在…旁；被，由cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁5/ 44cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼cameran.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campusn.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancelvt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannonn.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capablea.有能力的，有才能的capacityn.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片carevi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargon.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpetn.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cashn.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casuala.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalogn.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellarn.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米centrala.中心的；主要的centren.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certaina.确实的；肯定的certainlyad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalkn.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性changen.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇charactern.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chasen.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗checkvt.检查；制止n.检查cheekn.面颊，脸蛋cheervt.使振作；欢呼cheerfula.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋6/ 44chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chewvt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chiefa.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chillvt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴Chinan.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinesea.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择chokevt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulatevt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilizevt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针class n.班，班级；阶级classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmaten.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clawn.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerkn.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliffn.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloakn.斗篷；覆盖(物)clockn.钟，仪表closevt.关，闭；结束closely ad.紧密地，接近地cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothevt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing n.衣服，被褥cloudcloudyclubclueclumsycoachcoalcoarsecoastcoatcockcodecoffeen.云；云状物；阴影a.多云的；云一般的n.俱乐部，夜总会n.线索，暗示，提示a.笨拙的；愚笨的n.长途公共汽车n.煤，煤块a.粗的，粗糙的n.海岸，海滨(地区)n.外套，上衣；表皮n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n.准则；法典；代码n.咖啡，咖啡茶coiln.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleaguen.同事，同僚collectvt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的collegen.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combinevt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰7/ 44vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commitvt.犯(错误) ;干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicatevi.通讯；传达；传播communicationn.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companionn.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competenta.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compilevt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告completea.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complexa.结合的；复杂的complicatevt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehensionn.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensivea.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comraden.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concernn.关心，挂念；关系concerningprep.关于concertn.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confessvt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confidentn.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confusevt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congressn.大会；国会，议会conjunctionn.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心consciousa.意识到的；有意的consciousnessn.意识，觉悟；知觉consentn.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequentlyad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considervt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contactvt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于containern.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continentn.大陆；陆地；洲continuala.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrastn.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制8/ 44convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的conventionn.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convertvt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convincevt.使确信，使信服cookvt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperatevi.合作，协作；配合coordinatevt.使协调，调节copevi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correcta.正确的vt.纠正correctionn.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondentn.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式)counciln.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器countryn.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村countycouplecouragecoursecourtcousincovern.英国的郡，美国的县n.夫妇；(一)对；几个n.勇气，胆量，胆识n.课程；过程；一道菜n.法院，法庭；庭院n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)vt.盖，包括n.盖子cown.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crackn.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机无效vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crewn.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminaln.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交叉crown.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crustn.面包皮；硬外皮cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cuben.立方形；立方cubica.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customn.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾9/ 44cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，循环dailya.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daringa.大胆的，勇敢的darka.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dashvt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据;资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughtern.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓dayn.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明dead a.死的，无生命的deadlya.致命的，死一般的deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decenta.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deckn.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deducevt.演绎，推论，推断deedn.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deepenvt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defectn.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守definevt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitelyad.一定地，明确地definitionn.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delightn.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demandvt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstratevt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的depositvt.使沉淀；存放depressvt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derivevt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describevt.形容；描写，描绘de脚本ion n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deservevt.应受，值得designvt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望deskn.书桌，办公桌despairn.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despiteprep.不管，不顾destinationn.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔10/ 44devisevt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dewn.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialogn.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictationn.口授笔录，听写dictionaryn.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differvi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinnern.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即directorn.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；XL的disablevt.使无能，使伤残disadvantagen.不利，不利地位disagreevi.有分歧；不一致disappearvi.不见，失踪；消失disappointvt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾diskn.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discardvt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃dischargevt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonourn.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismissvt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposaln.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displeasevt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfyvi.使不满，使不平dissolvevt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distanta.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diversea.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办dockn.船坞；码头；船厂doctor n.医生，医师；博士文档n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位)domestica.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋door n.门，通道；一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtlessad.无疑地；很可能down ad.向下，在下面downstairsad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozenn.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水11/ 44n.耗竭draman.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawvt.画，划；拖；拨出drawern.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KBvt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dressn.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drinkvt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机dropvt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunka.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duckn.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉duea.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durablea.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久duringprep.在…期间duskn.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamica.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnesta.认真的，诚恳的earthn.地球；陆地，地面earthquaken.地震；大震荡easen.容易，舒适vt.缓和easilyad.容易地；舒适的east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easya.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economicala.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editorn.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effectivea.有效的；有影响的efficiencyn.效率；功效，效能efficienta.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbown.肘，肘部；弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学elementn.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephantn.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个)eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewheread.在别处，向别处embarrassvt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emergevi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的12/ 44。

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教学行政机构Teaching Administration Organizations1.保卫处Security Office2.财务处Office of Financial Affairs3.国际合作与交流处Office of International Cooperation and Exchange4.后勤处Rear-service Office5.基建处Office of Capital Construction6.教务处Teaching Affairs Office7.科研处Office of Scientific Research8.离退休工作处Welfare Office for the Retired9.留学生处Office of Overseas Students Affairs10.人事处Office of Human Resource11.审计处Audit Office12.校董会Board of Directors13.校务委员会University Affairs Committee14.校长办公室President's Office15.学生处Office of Students Affairs16.学术委员会Committee of Academics17.学位委员会Committee of Academic Degree18.研究生处Office of Postgraduate Student Affairs19.招生办Admission Office20.资产管理处Office of Asset Management教育管理Teaching Administration21.案例研究case study22.报名application/sign up23.备取on waiting list/ wait-listed24.本科同等学力have academic qualification equivalent to an undergraduateeducation25.笔试written examination26.必考科目exam-compulsory course27.必修课required course/ compulsory course28.毕业典礼graduation ceremony/ commencement ceremony29.毕业鉴定graduation appraisal30.毕业考试graduation examination31.毕业论文graduation thesis/ dissertation32.毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project33.毕业献辞valedictory address/ valedictorian speech34.毕业证书graduation certificate35.财务管理financial management36.初试initial test37.春季学期spring term/ spring semester38.达标reach the mark39.单轨制one-track system40.单科考试成绩single-subject exam scores41.道德实践moral practice42.第二志愿second choice43.第一志愿first choice44.定向培养provide training to selected students45.定向招生recruitment of students from selected organizations or regions46.督导inspection and supervision47.短训班short-term class48.多渠道资金来源multiple financial sources49.放宽报名考生年龄限制relax restriction on the required age of examcandidates50.复试final test51.副课minor course52.高考higher examination53.高校最低录取线minimum scores for university54.寒假winter vacation55.基础课basic course56.基础理论课course on basic theory57.减轻学生负担reduce burden for students58.鉴定appraisal59.奖励和惩罚rewards and punishments60.教师教学质量评估instruction performance quality assessment scheme61.教师进修teacher's continuing studies62.教师资格认定teacher qualification accreditation63.教学大纲teaching program/ syllabus64.教学法pedagogy65.教学方法创新innovation in pedagogy66.教学管理teaching administration67.教学计划teaching plan68.教学实习field practice/ internship69.教学原则teaching principles70.进修班refresher course71.经费不足under-funded72.经费充足sufficient funding73.军训military training74.开除学籍expulsion from school75.考评evaluation of one’s professional work76.考勤check roll77.科目program/ subject78.科研管理research administration79.客观性，公正性和科学性objectivity, fairness and reasonableness80.课程course81.课程表class timetable/ schoolday schedule82.课程体系curriculum83.课间餐recess snack84.课间操setting-up exercise during the break85.课间休息break/ interval86.课外活动extracurricular activities87.口试oral examination88.勒令退学be ordered to quit school/ expelled89.理科综合测试integrated test model for natural sciences90.联合招生考试joint entrance examination91.留级stay in the same grade92.录取不满额under-enrolled93.论文答辩oral defense for one’s thesis/ dissertation94.免考exemption from examination95.面试interview/ examine by interview96.培养独立分析和解决问题的能力cultivate ability to analyze and solveproblems independently97.培养科学研究能力foster ability to undertake scientific research98.品德教育moral education99.品学兼优excellent in character and learning100.评教评学assessment on teaching and learning101.评语comments/ remarks102.普通考试ordinary examination103.期末考试final examination104.期中考试mid-term examination105.启发式教学heuristic education106.勤工助学work-study107.请假ask for leave108.秋季学期autumn term/ autumn semester/ fall term/ fall semester 109.全国统一高考national unified college and university entrance examination110.全面衡量comprehensive assessment111.人事管理human resources management112.入学标准entrance requirements113.入学考试entrance examination114.入学年龄admission age115.入学须知information for admission116.入学注册entrance registration117.入学资格entrance qualification118.三好学生students of merit119.三级制three-tier system120.社会力量办学manage a school with societal resources121.升级be promoted to a higher grade122.升级考试promotion examination123.实现教育手段现代化modernize the means of education124.暑假summer vacation125.双轨制dual-track system126.速成班crash course127.逃学skip class128.提高教学水平enhance level of instruction129.提高教学质量improve the quality of teaching130.提前录取advance enrollment131.跳级jump a year/ skip a year132.统考unified examination133.退学quit school134.未录取disqualify135.文科综合测试integrated test model for social sciences 136.文体活动recreational and sports activities137.校历school calendar138.校外匿名评审anonymous assessment by external examiner 139.休学schooling suspension140.选修课elective course/ optional course141.学分制credit system142.学科branch of studies143.学年school year144.学期term/ semester145.学术假期academic leave/ sabbatical146.学位证书degree certificate147.学校管理体系school administration mechanism148.学制school system149.研究生课程班non-degree postgraduate course150.因材施教原则principle of individualized instruction 151.应试教育exam-oriented education system152.优秀毕业生graduate with distinction/ graduate with honor 153.优秀论文dissertation with distinction154.早操morning exercise155.择优录取merit-based enrollment156.招生广告advertisement for student recruitment157.招生简章prospectus158.政府投入为主government funding as the main source 159.中考middle examination160.中途退学dropout161.重点学科key branch of studies162.主课major course163.专业discipline/ specialty164.专业课course within one’s major165.转学school transfer166.准假leave of absence167.准考证exam admission card168.自动退学withdrawal169.自我教育self-education170.综合考试成绩integrated exam scores171.作息制度daily schedule高等院校Higher Schools172.财经学院institute of finance and economics173.财政金融学院financial and monetary institute174.测绘学院institute of geodesy175.城建学院urban construction institute176.船舶工程学院shipbuilding institute177.地质勘探学院geological prospecting institute178.电力工程学院institute of electrical engineering179.电讯工程学院telecommunications engineering institute180.电影学院cinema college181.电子工业学院institute of electronic engineering182.动力学院college of dynamics183.对外经济贸易大学university of international business and economics 184.法政学院college of law and political science185.纺织工学院textile engineering institute186.钢铁学院iron and steel engineering institute187.工业大学polytechnical university188.工业技术大学institute of industrial technology189.工艺美术学院institute of arts and crafts190.公安大学university of public security191.广播学院radio broadcasting institute192.国际关系学院institute of international relations193.国际政治学院institute of international politics194.海洋学院oceanography institute195.航空学院aeronautical marine institute196.河运学院river navigation institute197.化工学院chemical engineering institute198.机械学院mechanical engineering institute199.建筑工程学院architectural engineering institute200.教师进修学院teacher's college for vocational studies201.教育学院educational institute202.警官学院university for police officers203.军医大学army medical college204.科学技术大学university of science and technology205.矿业学院institute of mining technology206.理工科大学university of science and engineering207.理学院college of science208.粮食工业学院institute of grain industry。