(人教版)2018届高考英语大一轮复习检测第1部分 必修1-选修8(69份打包,含解析)
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮复习选修8测评检测试题及答案和解析
2018届高考英语第一轮复习选修8测评检测试题及答案和解析Cola as a s for water3 The MonaLisa is a m which many artists think highly of4 His mother encouraged him to s help rather than try to do it all by himself5 Dream can be a rich source of i for an artist6 His wife must have read his mind because he received some (令人不安的) looks from her7 They found this （原作的）manuscript of the book from an ancient tomb8 At present, one third of farmers’ine is from (庭院)economy, which has been regarded as“women’s economy”9 Rumours began to (流传) about his financial problems10 Finally she was at the top of her （事业，职业）through hard workⅡ 辨析填空A shade/shadow1 He has done so excellent a job that my poor efforts are put into the2 The of the trees grelonger as the afternoon went on3 We were so worn out after the long walk in the sun thatI suggested a rest in theB no more than/not more than1 As I had five dollars with me,I couldn’t afford the nejacket then2 He had to work at the age of twelve3 There were ten chairs in the roomHowever the number of the children is twelve。
2018版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习课件：第一部分 选修八 unit 1 精品
❷“动词＋out” 短语再记 ①bring out阐释；说明；出版 ②carry out完成；实施计划 ③come out出现；传出；表露；达到 ④help out帮助克服困难 ⑤give out用尽；耗尽 ⑥turn out证明 ⑦work out计算出；拟定出；解决 ⑧run out用完 ⑨set out启程；出发
⑦________ vt.& vi.改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良 ⑧means n.方法；手段________ vt.意味着 ________n.意义 答 案 ①election ②grasp ③customs ； custom ④occur ⑤indication ⑥hire ⑦reform ⑧mean；meaning
答案 1.apply for 2.make a life 3.a great many 4.keep up 5.marked out 6.by means of
【联想·积累】 ❶“很多”再回顾 a lot of；lots of；a number of；a quantity of；quantities of；a good/great many；dozens of；scores of；many a；more than one； the/a majority of
句型公式仿写 1.it is likely that clause...“有可能……” ①________________ (很有可能)there are some planets like the
earth，on which there might also be life. ②________________ (你很可能)could suffer from bad health if you
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome campers! is your one ―stop resource to find the perfect summer camp for your child. If you’re a camp lo ver, you will never fail to find the most suitable camp on our website! Happy camping!C amp Woodmont on Lookout MountainCamp Woodmont, with an emphasis on nature, is a traditional overnight summer camp for boys and girls aged 6—14, we are located on 170 acres of beautiful North Georgia woodlands on top of Lookout Mountain.Our summer camp experience provides cabin living, cool evenings around the camfire, creative counselors, new friends, talent nights, and a close family ―like atmosphere. Activities include outdoor adventure, horseback riding, noncompetitive sports, and more. The atmosphere is appropriate for children from all faiths. Camp InventionCamp Invention is where your child learns science, technology engineering and math in a weeklong experience that taps into the spirit of innovation. No matter whether your kid wants to be a rocket scientist, an engineer or second baseman, Camp Invention is sure to teach lifelong lessons. Children see themselves as scientists, programmers and biologists testing out more than one dozen experiments in the Camp Invention Laboratories. Every day there are exciting new challenges, from programming and coding, go repowering cars. Investigation and discovery are the key ingredients to fun in the ever-changing lab: Where Pige Fly and anything is possible! Sea CampSea camp is a year round, non-profit marine science and education camp forteenagers. Marine science instructors lead explorations, provide help in identification, explain relationships, and teach scientific techniques in marine environments including the living coral reef. It offers marine science education and a full suite of water sports and activities including SCUBA, sailing surfing, fishing, arts & crafts, and many more. Campers 12—17 years old enjoy these activates and many more in a traditional summer camp setting. Courses especially designed to teach teens to SCUBA dive can lead to NAUI Basic or Advanced certification.1.Camp Woodmen on Lookout Mountain is intended for .A. school students aged 12—17B. teenagers 14—17 years oldC. campers aged 6—14D. boys and girls under 152.Of the following statements, which one is true?A. Camp Woodmont on Lookout Mountain requires campers to be competitive.B. Camp Invention is a good way to get the experience of being an instructor.C. Camp Invention is beneficial to cultivate children’s creativity.D. Sea Camp develops teenagers’ ability of independence.3.What can Sea Camp provide for teenagers?A.A series of water sports and performances.B.A suite of water sports and activities equipment.C.A set of scientific techniques to train surfing and sailing.D.A series of education in marine environments.BNowadays, cosmetics(化妆品) are an important part of the life and culture of today.Cosmetics can cover up the deficiencies of nature. Regular use of a body lotion will keep the skin soft and supple. Whatever product you use, start with a foundation, making sure the color blends with your skin. Some women also use a concealer or primer to hide spots and flaws or blemishes of the skin.Not only as an act of courtesy(礼貌),but also to look good, women spend timeand energy--polishing their appearances. At the very least, lipsticks and foundations can be found in any woman’s purse these days. It is not enough; women always want to be prettier, younger, and more attractive. That is why cosmetic products are so popular among female shoppers.In recent years, a new trend has emerged. Companies began producing products such ascologne, shaving cream, and shower gel for our male counterparts. The demand increased as men paid more attention to their skins and images. Several manufacturers have devoted part of their product lines for the needs of this new group of customers.Untouched markets are still enormous. With affordable price tags, skin care, makeup, and fragrance(香味) will continue to expand their user base to preteens and senior citizens in both genders.4.Why cosmetic products are so popular among female shoppers?A. To in search of popularity and extravagance.B. Cosmetics play a role in keeping the skin soft and supple.C. meets the needs of the cosmetic market.D. The need for social etiquette mainly for man.5.The predicate of the underline sentence is＂_________＂.A. useB. regular useC. will keepD. keep6.The main idea in the last second paragraphs is_______.A. The love for beauty is common to all men.B. With the development of society, men also pay attention to use cosmetics.C. It is controversial for men to use cosmetics.D.A gentleman makes money in right way.7.Which statement about the article is incorrect?A. Untouched markets in women using cosmetics are still enormous.B. Men also want to be prettier, younger, and more attractive.C. citizens will shop skin care with affordable price.D. Skin care regardless of men and women.C(河北省衡水冀州中学2017届高复班第二次阶段考试)When Pat Jones finishes college, she decides to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. Pat wants to visit Latin America first, so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.Once, a sentence she had read somewhere struck her mind; if you dream in a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hopes that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had gone to bed early and had slept badly.＂What does this have to do with your homework?＂ Pat asked.＂I dreamed all night, Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.＂＂In English?＂ Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was even secretly jealous. Her dream was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young students, ＂Well, tell me about your dream.＂＂All the people in my dream spoke English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.＂＂But tha t’s wonderful,＂ said Pat. ＂What did all the people say to you?＂＂I am sorry, Miss Jones. That’s why I slept so badly. I didn’t understanda word they said. It was a nightmare.＂8.Pat believed that ________.A. people can learn foreign languages in their dreamsB. she already dreamed in Spanish so she has mastered SpanishC. one of her worst students had already mastered EnglishD. dreaming in a foreign language means a good command of it9.Pat’s student didn’t finish his homework because ________.A. the homework was too difficultB. the student dreamed in EnglishC. the student didn’t sleep wellD. the student didn’t know much English10.The writer wrote this story ________.A. to show us how to learn a foreign languageB. to show us how to teach a foreign languageC. to amuse us with an interesting storyD. to encourage us to travel to foreign countries11.From the passage we can infer that ________.A. in Bolivia, people speak SpanishB. Pat’s student who dreamed in English was actually good at EnglishC. Pat has already learned much SpanishD. in Latin America, the newspapers and magazines are in EnglishD（广东省广州市2017届高三下学期模拟考试）Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives.Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.12.What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.13.What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.14.How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a heating and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.15.Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserves much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modem.D. It has raised the living standards of the local people.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精选2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity练习新人教版选修8
C．In all D．On average
解析：选C 这个行程总共花费了作者约1 000美元，这笔钱大部分是作者通过做兼职来支付的。in all“总共”。
6．A.awarded B．sponsored
C．invested D．covered
15．A.unreal B．unbearable
C．unbelievable D．unforgettable
解析：选D 上下文中都提到了作者从事的志愿者活动给他带来的好处，故此处指这是一次“难忘的(unforgettable)”经历。
16．A.meaning B．appreciation
C．understanding D．commitment
C．inviting D．recording
解析：选B 作者在从事志愿者活动时“遇见(meeting)”了以前的国家公园护林者，他们非常了解这个地区的历史和生态系统。
18．A.perfectly B．partly
C．naturally D．vividly
解析：选A 参见上题解析。know perfectly of ...“非常了解……”。
The __4__ was arranged through BUNAC, a work and volunteer organization. __5__ it cost me around $1,000 — a sum which I __6__ mostly by working part time.
解析：选C 比起一般的游客，作者对当地的环境有了更深刻的“理解(understanding)”。下文的“park rangers (护林者) who knew __18__ of the area's history and ecosystem”是提示。
(人教版)2018届高考英语大一轮复习检测第1部分 必修1-选修8(69份打包,含解析)
（人教版）2018届高考英语大一轮复习检测第1部分必修1-选修8（69份打包，含解析）第一部分必修一Unit 1Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号424920151．(2016·天津卷，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel__that__the coach picks up tourists.解析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。
大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
使用了强调句型，结构是：It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故填that。
2．There is no point __upsetting__(upset) ourselves about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.解析：考查固定句式。
There's no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫无意义。
3．By __ignorance__(ignore) we mistake, and by mistakes we learn.解析：考查词性转换。
介词by后加名词；也可根据后文by mistakes推知。
4．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I __had_been_invited__(invite) to an opening banquet.解析：考查固定句式。
It was the first time that sb.had done...某人第一次做某事，所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。
5．__Having_suffered__(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。
【高考英语】2018最新版本新人教版高中英语必修一复习测试题及答案
英语必修1综合复习检测题（附参考答案）(总分150分)第一部分听力：（共两节，满分30分）▲第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is coming for tea?A.John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2.What will the man do next?A.Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3.What does the man come for?A.A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4.What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节 (共15小题 每小题1.5 分 满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅览室读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料 回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?A.Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7.Why does the woman sing so well?A.She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料 回答第8、9题。
(全国用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课时作业 新人教版选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单项填空1．It never occurred to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A．which B．whatC．that D．if解析考查固定句型。
It occurs/occurred to sb.that...是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起……，其中that引导主语从句，故选C项。
答案 C2．When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what ______.A．have marked B．have been markedC．had marked D．had been marked解析句意：当你拿回试卷时须特别注意已经标注过的部分。
本题考查动词的时态，该句强调过去已经修改过的东西并强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，又因其主语为what，所以用被动语态。
故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案 B3．A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to ______.A．take off B．take upC．take in D．take down解析考查词组辨析。
句意：老师应该使他的课足够简单到让学生理解。
take off起飞，成功；take up从事；take in吸收；take down记下。
答案 C4．When she visited the children’s home，it ______her that she could adopt a homeless child.A．ran into B．happened toC．occurred to D．was occurred to解析考查动词短语辨析。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 综合过关规范限时检测 新人教版选修8
选修八综合过关规范限时检测本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)导学号 42492842第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How did the man feel？__A__A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Disappointed.2．What do we know about the man's neighbours？__B__A．They are much quieter now.B．They make too much noise.C．None of them likes music.3．Where does the conversation most probably take place？__B__A．In a hotel.B．In a hospital.C．In an office building.4．When will the man's bus leave？__B__A．In five minutes.B．In fifteen minutes.C．In an hour.5．Where are the two speakers？__A__A．In a shop. B．At a bus stop. C．In a hospital.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship测含解析新人教版必修1.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship测含解析新人教版必修1班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________ I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed （部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious 2 it wasn't the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day.We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 .“ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.My dad is 18 gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone.I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1. A. promise B. words C. birthday D. appointment2. A. when B. though C. that D. since3. A. finally B. gradually C. constantly D. actually4. A. whispered B. wept C. replied D. screamed5. A. excitement B. shock C. relief D. peace6. A. packing B. wearing C. searching D. mending7. A. how B. when C. whether D. what8. A. woke up B. cheered up C. stayed up D. turned up9. A. removed B. ironed C. sewed D. chose10. A. until B. over C. in D. after11. A. confirm B. announce C. deny D. explain12. A. when B. that C. where D. why13. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t14. A. meal B. weekend C. talk D. lesson15. A. apology B. hello C. thanks D. good-bye16. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something17. A. missing B. gone C. lost D. puzzled18. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet19. A. seriously B. frequently C. loudly D. occasionally20. A. belongs B. appeals C. counts D. happens2. D考查连词辨析A. when当。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高考英语第一轮全套复习习题：必修1-选修8
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高考英语第一轮全套复习习题必修1Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you're considerate of other students and staff.Group study roomsThere are bookable (可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.·Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.·Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.·Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.·Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas.Food, drink and phonesCold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
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（人教版）2018届高考英语大一轮复习检测第1部分必修1-选修8（69份打包，含解析）第一部分必修一Unit 1Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号424920151．(2016·天津卷，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel__that__the coach picks up tourists.解析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。
大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
使用了强调句型，结构是：It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故填that。
2．There is no point __upsetting__(upset) ourselves about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.解析：考查固定句式。
There's no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫无意义。
3．By __ignorance__(ignore) we mistake, and by mistakes we learn.解析：考查词性转换。
介词by后加名词；也可根据后文by mistakes推知。
4．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I __had_been_invited__(invite) to an opening banquet.解析：考查固定句式。
It was the first time that sb.had done...某人第一次做某事，所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。
5．__Having_suffered__(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。
句子主语the boss与suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其v-ing形式；suffer动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故用v-ing形式完成体。
6．It was the culture, rather than the language, __that__made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.解析：考查强调句型。
此处强调句子主语the culture rather than the language。
7．However frequently __performed__(perform), the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.解析：考查状语从句的省略。
此处省略了the works are，所以填performed。
8．Little is he __concerned__(concern) about how to get used to the job in the company assoon as possible, though he is still new to his duties.解析：考查词性转换。
be concerned about关心。
9．What the coach really doubts is whether the athlete___will_recover__(recover) from the serious disease soon.解析：考查时态。
由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时。
10．He spoke __calmly__(calm) to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.解析：考查词性转换。
此处所填词修饰动词spoke，故填副词。
11．If you have some trouble __getting__(get) along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.解析：考查固定句式。
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
12．(2015·北京，31改编)If __accepted__(accept) for the job, you will be informed soon.解析：考查状语从句的省略。
句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会接收通知。
If 后省略了句子的主语you和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job, you will be in formed soon.。
13．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __washed__(wash)．解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。
14．When __asked__(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。
句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。
此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job，...。
15．The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times __before__ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．解析：本题考查时间连词。
根据finally可知，came to include the sense “pleasant”后于The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times发生，故填before。
本题句意是：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。
即：在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。
Ⅱ.完成句子导学号42492016根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。
1．She was angry at first but we managed to __calm_her_down__(使她冷静下来)．2．There have been __a_series_of_accidents__(一连串的事故) at the crossing.Therefore, you must be careful while walking across it.3．__In_order_to_enter_a_good_university__(为了能上一个好的大学), he___no_longer__(不再) plays computer games and begins to work hard.4．Circle your answers, and then __add_up_the_points__(把分数加起来)．5．曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。
__There_was_a_time_when__Tom, my partner, __got_along/on_very_well_with__me.6．有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。
I __happened_to__ suffer from headache __when__ he asked me to play football one day.7．据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。
__As_far_as_I'm_concerned__，this ___was_the_first_time_that__ he had got upset with me.8．直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。
He didn't realize he was wrong __until_I_had_a_face-to-face_talk_with__ him at dusk.9．我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。
(find it＋adj.＋to do)I find __it__ possible __to_fall_in_love__ at first sight because I believe nothing is impossible in the world.10．我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。
(it is...that...)I wonder if __it_is_because__ the teacher is not __concerned_about__ his study that he often falls asleep in class on purpose.Ⅲ.单句改错导学号424920171．Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap.__disagree后加上with__2．He did it by purpose, knowing it would annoy her.__by→on__3．She will never forget the unhappy time she has gone recently.__gone后加上through__4．We all like Tom, who is easy to get along.__along后加上with__5．It is said that they have fallen in love with each other for two years.__fallen→been__6．Would you please come and join our game?__join后加上in__7．There was a time that when girls couldn't go to school.__去掉that__8．I would be grateful for you if you could help me with my English.__for→to__9．Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?__this和reason之间加上the__10．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, thought not entire.__entire→entirely__Ⅳ.语篇填空导学号42492018Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend__1._who__ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so__2.they__ had to hide from __3.being_caught__(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time __4.before__ they were discovered.She made her diary as her__5._best__(good) friend.She often wrote down __6.what__ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do __7.with__ nature.Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she __8.had_seen__(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What __9.a__ poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that __10.really__(real) must be experienced.Ⅴ.教材原句导学号424920191．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh__at__you, or would not understand__what__you are going through.解析：第一空laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”；第二空考查宾语从句，go through 后缺少宾语，故填what。