2014中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空(填词型)

2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（填词型）(2014福建福州)第三节短文填词（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。

China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon HeadRaising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of thesecond month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It ___86s_____for thestarted of spring and farming.The dragon is ___87___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt]in Chinese. We Chinese people call 88_______(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 89______the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 90a ________times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 91_______of the dragon ,they could have a good 92_______（收获）in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named 93a _______dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 94______is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 95______of a family–mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.Key：86. stands 87. important 88. ourselves 89. celebrate 90. ancient91. help 92. harvest 93. after 94. remained 95. uncles(2014广东)五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell youabout my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in apoor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard ofAmerica. It was said to be the land of gold and poor peoplecould easily become 72 there.So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America," he told me. "But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn'tfind a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.Key：71 born 72. rich 73. make 74. arrived 75.but76. restaurant 77. a 78. too 79. his 80. from（2014重庆A卷）VIII. 短文填空。

(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Hold ing doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very ___78___. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week __79__ March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness is her daily life. “I believe the world is __80__ by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also __81__ great changes in her class.Before that, she always needed to ask her ___82___ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by __83___. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, __84__ student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, __85__ busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.Key：78. small 79. from 80. changed 81. found /saw /discovered82. students 83. themselves 84. another 85. however（2014重庆B卷）VIII. 短文填空。

(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

If you read a clock, you can know the time of day. But how did the early people know about the time?We cannot see or hear time. We know it only when it’s passing. We know it has passed only when something 78 . In the real world, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once 79 others happen again and again.In early human history, people found that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to 80 again and again. The sun rises in the east, producing 81 and goes down in the west, causing darkness. This “light and darkness” was the first “time” for the early humans. We now call it one day.People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes 82 but sometimes lower. They counted the days that passed from the sun’s highest position (位置) until it returned to that position. That was three hundred and sixty-five days. That’s just one year.Early humans also noticed changes of the moon. 83 used the changing faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round. The early humans counted how many times the sun appeared 84 full moons. They learned that this number always remained the same ---about twenty-nine. Twenty-nine suns equaled (等于) one moon. We now know this is one 85 .In this way, we humans get the time of day, month, year and so on.Key：78. changes 79. but /while 80. happen 81. light82. higher 83. they 84. before 85. month。

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2014中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空(填词型)

要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。

2014中考英语短文填空(选词填空型)题型分类汇编

2014中考英语短文填空（选词填空型）题型分类汇编2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（选词填空型）（2014江西南昌） B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分） hear listen how successfully place hurt what before them because natural lifeDeal with conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has__69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________. Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress._____71______you start discussing the problem ,calmdown ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think . You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry. Key: 66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully 71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear （2014陕西） VII 短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

2014年全国中考英语题型分类汇编短文填空(首字母提示型)

2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（首字母提示型）(2014湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。

单词的第一个字母已给出。

Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s (76) my do g?” Maria asked.“No, a visit won‟t h(77) her,” said the nurse. “Then she e (78) that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this a (79) . She‟d seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r (80) out toward the dog! She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasn‟t even a (83) -- until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c (85) for. A dog‟s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈). Key：76. see 77. help 78. explained 79. area 80. reached 81. pleased 82. watching 83. alive 84. children 85. cared(2014上海)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

2014中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空（选择句子型）

2014中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空（选择句子型）2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（选择句子型）（2014北京）七. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）Peter lost his friend’s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup 60 She was so sorry for her mistake.We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose . Sometimes we h urt people’s feelings on purpose61 So we apologize（道歉）.An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When y ou say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _62 , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 63 , When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .A.Then she cried.B.But we feel bad later.C.When you say “ I am sorry”.D.And you want to return his book.E.The other person will probably feel better , too.Key:60-63 ABCE(2014江西南昌)B)请阅读下面短文。

2014中考英语完形填空(1)及答案(解析)

2014中考英语完形填空（1）及答案（解析）该精品搜集了历年的联考、竞赛，中考模拟、真题中的完形填空，都有参考答案，有的附有解析，具有参考价值，欢迎下载以后有选择性使用。

该精品共29篇文章，共55页。

中考完形填空（1）One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!”“ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear2. A. a B . the C. an D. /3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult5. A. about B. with C. from D. to6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily10. A. that B. how C. why D. what11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else名师点评这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。

2014年泸州中考英语阅读理解及短文填空试题

2014年泸州中考英语阅读理解及短文填空试题2014年泸州中考英语阅读理解及短文填空试题All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, people alwaysdrink tea when they are getting together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the teahouses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special （特殊）way of serving tea called teaceremony（茶道）.It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in theceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. Theyalso eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-call ed “Afternoon T ea” inBritain.In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast of after meals. Americans usually use teabags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, manyAmericans drink cold tea-“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea, justas soda.AJess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found aninvitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip.This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking himnow? Nobody seemed to like him.ln fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food.As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others thatthe trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no campingtrip. The whole thing was made up.At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleepingbag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and shehated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess thetruth. Her close friends would be angry with her.What could she do now?BAll living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one ea ts and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live,and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are si mple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all foo d chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. All life needs sunlig ht to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories ". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants f eed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals' feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirec tly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men o ften break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, l akes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish i n them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. E ach form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in d anger.1.How does every living thing on the earth live? A. Each plant can live alone.B. Each animal can live alone.C. If living things want to live, they must kil t each other.D. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.2.2. Which living things can use the sun's energy directly? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Both animals and plants. D. All living things3.3. Who often break up the food chains? A. Human beings.B. Animals.C. Plant s and animals.D. Men and wild animals.4.4.Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Thing DBAC 1.All living things on the earth need other living thingsto live 2.Ani mals can only use the sun's energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants 3.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drinkmilk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They a lso make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking t he links puts all life in danger.C三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2014中考真题解析----根据首字母提示填词

【2014四川南允】第二节:短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺的词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。

（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。

）I had great fun last Monday, June 2nd, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival c 76 Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the g 77 Chinesepoet(诗人). He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River On May 5th of the lunarcalendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then t 78 rice in the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.F 79 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily f 80 . We can have it any time we like.【主旨大意】本文是说明文，本文讲述了端午节的来历以及人们的活动。

(完整版)江苏省年中考英语真题汇编：词汇填空

【2014 淮安】A．根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

mice, delicious, keep fit, lead to, across, everything, unless, be afraid, in a hurry1.Many foreign guess like to come here to enj oy Chinese food.2.Why did they leave the house with the door open ?3.You’ll be late for the meeting you start out at once.4.Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us .5.Lucy was surprised to see some running inside her room at night.6.Be careful when you walk the street on your way to school.7.My parents got ready for the party before my birthday.8.It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest oftenillness.【2014 淮安】B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

9.It’s(possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.10.Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the (safe) of food.11.They are looking forward to (win) the first prize in the coming competition.12.Which do you think is (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing?13.Follow that (doctor) advice and you will get better soon.14.It’s reported that some wild animals (face) the danger of dying out now.15.I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it(clear)?【答案】1.delicious 2.in a hurry 3.unless 4. keep fit 5.mice 6.across 7 everything 8. leads to9 impossible 10.safety 11. winning 12.more interesting 13.doctor’s 14.are facing 15.more clearly.【2014 南京】A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45 的相应位置上。

2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空(填词型)

最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（填词型）(2014福建福州)第三节短文填词（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。

China is a country with many colorful and festival.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. Thisspecial day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It ___86s_____for the started of spring and farming.The dragon is ___87___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call 88_______(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 89______the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 90a ________times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 91_______of the dragon ,they could have a good 92_______（收获）in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named93a _______dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodlesand dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 94______is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 95______of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.Key：86. stands 87. important 88. ourselves 89. celebrate 90. ancient91. help 92. harvest 93. after 94. remained 95. uncles(2014广东)五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2014中考真题解析----选词填空

【2014四川南允】第三节综合填空根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式完成短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应的编号后的横线上。

Liu Wei is an 81 young man. He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 82 , but he couldn’t find anybody to teach him. So he had to learn by 83 . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He 84 , “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is give up ideas and die 85 without hope; The other is to struggle to live a wonderful life.”Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China’s Got talent and was named the “armless pianist” by people.【主旨大意】本文介绍了“中国达人秀”冠军、上海无臂青年刘伟身残志坚、克服种种困难、坚持实现自己梦想的励志故事。

81. unusual 【解析】下文指出刘伟10岁时在一次事故中失去双臂，由此我们看出刘伟是一个不平凡的年轻人，因此填unusual;82. feet 【解析】此处是指他用双脚学习弹奏钢琴，故填feet；83. himself 【解析】此处是指刘伟使用双脚自学弹奏钢琴，learn…by himself“他自学……”；84. said 【解析】下文是引述他曾经说过的话，因此使用一般过去时，故填said；85. quickly【解析】该句意为“像我这样的人，只有两种选择，一只是放弃所有的想法和梦想快速死去，另一种是努力使自己获得更精彩。

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