2019年上海高三英语一模中译英及答案汇编
普陀区1.孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。
(curious)2.她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。
(which)3.一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。
(No sooner...)4.奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。
(know)5.为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。
(memory)<Keys>1.Kids are always very curious about what is around them /all the things around them.2.She performed excellently in the contest, which left a deep impression on the judges.3.No sooner had she come into/ entered school than she unexpectedly knew/ learned that she was admitted into a keyschool/ a famous university.4.Strangely enough,/ It’s strange that these/ the teenagers know nothing about the song(s) which/ that are familiar tous/ we are familiar with.5.In memory of the great astronaut, it’s said that next year a film will be shot/ made/ produced to help/ let peopleknow about his life.杨浦区1.Tom今天没来上学，因为他染上了流感。
(infect)2.鉴于上海高昂的生活成本，许多年轻夫妇无意再生第二胎。
(intention)3.只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。
(Only)4.在台上的手语翻译是个精神病人，这是多么荒谬的事啊！(How)5.令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。
(excite, softland)<Keys>1.Tom is absent from school today because he is infected with a flu.2.Due to the high living cost in Shanghai, many young couples have no intention to have a second child.3.Only when the government takes serious measures can we expect the real improvement in air quality.4.How ridiculous it is that the sign language interpreter on the stage is a mental patient!5.What excited people all over the country was that China became the third country to softland an unmannedspacecraft on the (surface of the) moon.长宁区1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
(sale)2.如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。
(concern)3.无论多么艰难，交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。
(however)4.专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。
(Hardly)5.遍布城市每个角落的星巴克 (Starbucks) 满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。
(adapt)<Keys>1.The goods in the department stores are all on sale at Christmas every year.2.Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air quality. /Food safety and air qualityare people’s major concerns nowadays.3.However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must/ should be completed/ fulfilled on time.Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang started.5.The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a/the fast-paced life.闵行区1.越来越多的年轻人花在网上浏览的时间比看书还多。
(spend)2.在生物实验室，教授重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料。
(available)3.参加各类体育活动有利于中学生的健康成长。
(participate)4.只有当你放弃所有消极的想法时，你才会感受到生活带给你的幸福。
(Only)5.无论你生活在哪个国家，这些国家的风俗有多么不同，友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分。
(Whatever)<Keys>1.More and more young people spend more time in surfing online than reading.2.In the biology laboratory (lab), the professor highlighted (focused on) the materials available for the experiment.3.Participating in all kinds of physical (sports) activities benefits healthy growth of middle school students.4.Only when you let go of all the negative thoughts can you feel the happiness life brings to you.5.Whatever countries you live in and however different their customs are, kindness and readiness to help others arealways parts of good manners (courtesy).松江区6.生态旅游似乎正在全世界迅速发展。
(seem)7.作为高三学生，我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。
(adjust)8.这个问题很值得讨论，它与我们未来的生活息息相关。
(related)9.只有在经历了这次难忘的旅行后，他才意识到能给别人带来幸福的人是世上最幸福的人。
(Only)10.虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响，但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行办法。
(Despite)<Keys>1.Eco-tourism seems to be developing quickly in the world.2.As senior three students, we should know how to adjust mental state.3.The problem is well worth discussing because it is closely related to our future life.4.Only after he experienced the unforgettable trip did he realize that those who bring happiness to others are /were thehappiest in the world.5.Despite the fact that haze has greatly influenced people’s daily life, up to now the government has not found apractical/feasible solution to it.虹口区1.今年国庆节我和妈妈参观了新建的植物园。
(visit)2.你认为这学期究竟谁在物理学习上进步最大？(on earth)3.人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注食品安全问题。
(Never)4.谈到这件事，一旦公诸于众，迟早会被搬上银幕。
(once)5.在毕业典礼上，尽管阴雨绵绵，但参加演出的同学仍完美展现了他们的合作与自信。
(demonstrate)<Keys>1.My mother and I visited the newly-built botanic garden on National Day this year.3.Never before have people paid so much attention to the issue of food safety as they do today.4.Talking of the incident, once (it is) open/disclosed to the public, it will be made into a film sooner or later.5.At the graduation ceremony, despite the continuous rain, the students who took part in the performance stilldemonstrated their cooperation and self-confidence perfectly.徐汇区1.格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
(who)2.人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。
2019届高三英语一模汇编--翻译
1.虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试高三英语 试卷72、他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。
(when)73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)74、我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth)75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as)2.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷72.交友时勿以貌取人。
(base)73.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。
(suffer)74.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。
(meanwhile)75.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。
这样才能成为一名文明游客。
(no matter)3.2018学年第一学期奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。
（remind）73.每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人。
（mind）74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。
（So）75.不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。
（before）4.青浦区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷72. 人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。
（It）73. 安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线。
（sake）74. 我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。
（that）75. 这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。
（equip）5.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末76.交友时勿以貌取人。
2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译1、2019黄浦一模Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。
(ignorant)73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。
(extent)74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。
(long for)75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。
(which)答案：72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.2、2019普陀一模72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。
最新题库2019年上海市徐汇区高考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市徐汇区高考英语一模试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．（1分）A．At a special party．B．At a hair﹣dressing salon．C．At a night club．D．At a fashion show．2．（1分）A．Finland．B．Egypt．C．Mexico．D．Zambia．3．（1分）A．Camping．B．Travelling．C．Sporting．D．Shopping．4．（1分）A．She is also a fan of Argentina．B．She is also working very hard．C．She loves American football so much．D．She works for the World Cup．5．（1分）A．She threw something at a truck．B．She threw herself out of window and broke her leg．C．She moved a truck to save a little boy．D．She rushed to a moving truck to save a kid．6．（1分）A．They planned to go skiing in the rain．B．They just want to grab the chance．C．They will probably change their mind．D．They'll go skiing even in the rain．7．（1分）A．Lisa likes the messy situation．B．Lisa made the mess．C．He and Lisa are settling a problem．D．Lisa likes the new place．8．（1分）A．The lady should stop being patient．B．He can't understand the lady's feeling．C．The lady should not blame others．D．Nobody may be interested in her problem．9．（1分）A．Certain gift from Hawaii．B． A grand wedding party．C．Two plane tickets to Hawaii．D． A picture of the moon．10．（1分）A．They went to see a movie．B．The dancers impressed them both．C．The woman is also a dancer．D．The man invited the lady to the show．Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear several longer conversation（s）and short passage（s），and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation（s）and the passage（s）. The conversation（s）and the passage（s）will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Aircraft design．B．Mathematics．C．Engineering．D．Science．（2）A．40．B．14．C．4．D．0．（3）A．She stuck to studying engineering at college．B．She addressed to students at high schools and colleges．C．She tried to persuade women not to do engineering for its hard work．D．She researched defense systems of satellites and rockets．12．（4.5分）（1）A．The South Atlantic Ocean．B．The coast of South America．C．African continent．D．The coast of Angola．（2）A．He studies the similarities between ancient and modern animals．B．He discovers the remains of ancient sea animals on the coast．C．He studies the cause of separation of South America and Africa．D．He helps do the arrangement of the ancient animal remains in a museum．（3）A．Because the remains were exposed on the coast．B．Because these animals used to live close to each other in one place．C．Because these animals were driven to one place and killed．D．Because these animals were all eaten by one large，fierce ancient sea animal．13．（6分）（1）A． A saving account in a single name．B． A saving account in joint names．C． A checking account in a single name．D． A checking account in joint names．（2）A．4．B．3C．2D．1（3）A．The lady and her brothers or sisters．B．The lady's parents．C．The lady and her father．D．The lady and her mother．（4）A．Identification paper，photograph， a letter of introduction and some money．B．Identification paper，some clarifications， a letter of introduction and some money．C． A letter of introduction，photographs， a check book and some money．D．Driving license，identification paper，photos，and a letter of introduction．II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．（10分）The Battle of Chancellorsville，one of the most famous battles of the Civil War，took place in Virginia in the spring of 1863．For months，the two armies had been staying on opposite banks of a narrow river．The Confederate（南方联盟）troops were led by perhaps （1）（honored）military tactician（战略家）in American history，General Robert E．Lee．The Union（北方联盟）soldiers were led by "Fighting" Joe Hooker．In appearance，personality，and lifestyle，these men were nearly perfect opposites．Lee，an older man in poor health with a gray beard，had a solemn，measured character．Hooker was a blond，broad﹣shouldered young man （2）pride over his appearance was but one aspect of his self﹣centeredness．Whereas Lee was loyal and principled，Hooker was known for his rollicking enjoyment of both women and whiskey．Despite the fact that the Confederacy （3）（win）the last four major battles and the Union soldiers were starving，（4）（exhaust），and demoralized，Hooker proclaimed，"My plans are perfect．And when I start to carry them out，（5）God have mercy on Bobby Lee，for I shall have none．" Why was Hooker so confident？Hooker had used spies，analysts，and even hot air balloons to compile a vast amount of intelligence about Lee's army．He had already been aware，for example，（6）Lee had only 61，000men to Hooker's own 134，000．Supported by his superior numbers，Hooker secretly moved 70，000of his men fifteen miles up and across the river，and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves （7）Lee's army．In effect，Hooker had cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and behind．They were trapped．Satisfied with his advantage，Hooker became convinced that Lee's only option was to retreat to Richmond，thus （8）（assure） a Union victory．Yet Lee，despite his disadvantages of both numbers and position，did not retreat．Instead，he moved his troops into position to attack．Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive （9）（dismiss）as cowards．Having become convinced that Lee had no choice but （10）（retreat），Hooker began to ignore reality．When Lee's army attacked the Union soldiers at 5：00 p．m．，they were eating supper，completely unprepared for battle．They abandoned their rifles and fled as Lee's troops came shrieking out of the brush，bayonets drawn．Against all odds，Lee won the Battle of Chancellorsville，and Hooker's forces withdrew in defeat．Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．（10分）A．inadequate B．repeatedly C．process D．achieve E．directed F．reactions G．raising H．eliminate I．characterized J．immediate K．mechanism The human body can tolerate only a small range of temperature，especially when the person is engaged in vigorous activity．Heat （1）usually occur when large amounts of water and/or salt are lost through oversweating following exhausting exercise．When the body becomes overheated and cannot （2）this overheatedness，heat exhaustion and heat stroke are possible．Heat exhaustion is generally （3）by sweaty skin，tiredness，sickness，dizziness，plentiful sweating，and sometimes fainting，resulting from a（n）（4）intake of water and the loss of fluids．First aid treatment for this condition includes having the victim lie down，（5）the feet 8 to 12 inches，applying cool，wet cloths to the skin，and giving the victim sips of salt water （1teaspoon per glass，half a glass every 15 minutes）over a 1﹣hour period．Heat stroke is much more serious；it is a（n）（6）life﹣threatening situation．The characteristics of heat stroke are a high body temperature （which may reach 106° F or more）； a rapid pulse；hot，dry skin；and a blocked sweating （7）．Victims of this condition may be unconscious，and first﹣aid measures should be （8）at quickly cooling the body．The victim should be placed in a tub of coldwater or （9）sponged with cool water until his or her temperature is sufficientlylowered．Fans or air conditioners will also help with the cooling （10）．Care should be taken，however，not to over﹣chill the victim once the temperature is below 102°F．III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．（15分）For centuries，time was measured by the position of the sun with the use of sundials．Noon was recognized when the sun was the highest in the sky，and cities would set their clock by this apparent （1）time，even though some cities would often be on a slightly different time．Daylight Saving Time （DST），sometimes called summer time，was （2）to make better use of daylight．Thus，clocks are set forward one hour in the spring to move an hour of daylight from the morning to the evening and then set back one hour in the fall to return to （3）daylight．Benjamin Franklin first conceived the idea of daylight saving during his term as an American delegate in Paris in 1784 and wrote about it （4）in his essay，"An Economical Project．" It is said that Franklin awoke early one morning and was surprised to see the sunlight at such an hour．Always the （5），Franklin believed the practice of moving the time could save on the use of candlelight，as candles were expensive at the time．In England，builder William Willett （1857﹣1915）became a strong supporter for Daylight Saving Time upon noticing blinds（百叶窗）of many houses were （6）on an early sunny morning．Willet believed everyone，including himself，would appreciate longer hours of light in the evenings．In 1909，Sir Robert Pearce （7） a bill in the House of Commons to make it obligatory（义务）to （8）the clocks． A bill was drafted and introduced into Parliament several times but met with great opposition，mostly from farmers．（9），in 1925，it was decided that summer time should begin on the day following the third Saturday in April and close after the first Saturday in October．The U．S．Congress passed the Standard Time Act of 1918 to establish standard time and （10）and set Daylight Saving Time across the continent．This act also devised（制定）five time （11）throughout the United States：Eastern，Central，Mountain，Pacific，and Alaska．The first time zone was set on "the mean astronomical time of theseventy﹣fifth degree of longitude west from Greenwich" （England）．In 1919，this act was abandoned．President Roosevelt established year﹣round Daylight Saving Time （also called War Time）from 1942﹣1945．However，after this period，each state （12）its own DST，which proved to be （13）to television and radio broadcasting and transportation．In 1966，President Lyndon Johnson created the Department of Transportation and signed the Uniform Time Act．As a result，the Department of Transportation was given the responsibility for the time laws．During the oil embargo（禁运）and energy crisis of the 1970s，President Richard Nixon （14）DST through the Daylight Saving Time Energy Act of 1973 to conserve energy further．This law was （15）in 1986，and Daylight Saving Time was reset to begin on the first Sunday in April （to spring ahead）and end on the last Sunday in October （to fall back）．（1）A．popular B．solar C．particular D．singular（2）A．employed B．evaluated C．distributed D．contributed （3）A．fruitful B．full C．beautiful D．normal（4）A．negatively B．alternatively C．extensively D．aggressively （5）A．journalist B．physicist C．chemist D．economist（6）A．closed B．opened C．fixed D．installed（7）A．introduced B．restricted C．donated D．deleted（8）A．stop B．adjust C．wind D．mend（9）A．Permanently B．Eventually C．Unfortunately D．Theoretically （10）A．reserve B．persevere C．preserve D．observe（11）A．places B．districts C．zones D．territories （12）A．interrupted B．tempted C．imported D．adopted（13）A．pleasing B．confusing C．convincing D．comforting （14）A．extended B．afforded C．abandoned D．defended（15）A．assembled B．combined C．abused D．modifiedSection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17．（8分）The lives of the Ancient Greeks revolved（运转）around Eris， a concept by which they defined the universe．They believed that the world existed in a condition of opposites．If there was good，then there was evil；if there was love，then there was hatred；joy，then sorrow；war，then peace；and so on．The Greeks believed that good Eris occurred when one held a balanced outlook on life and coped with problems as they arose．It was a kind of ease of living that came from trying to bring together the great opposing forces in nature．Bad Eris was evident in the violent conditions that ruled men's lives．Although these things were found in nature and sometimes could not be controlled，it was believed that bad Eris occurred when one ignored a problem，letting it grow larger until it destroyed not only that person，but his family as well．The Ancient Greeks saw Eris as a goddess：Eris，the Goddess of Discord，better known as Trouble．One myth that expresses this concept of bad Eris deals with the marriage of King Peleus and the river goddess Thetis．Zeus，the supreme ruler，learns that Thetis would bear a child strong enough to destroy its father．Not wanting to father his own ruin，Zeus convinces Thetis to marry a human，a mortal（凡人）whose child could never challenge the gods．He promises her，among other things，the greatest wedding in all of Heaven and Earth and allows the couple to invite whomever they please．This is one of the first mixed marriages of Greek Mythology and the lesson learned from it still applies today．They do invite everyone…except Eris，the Goddess of Discord．In other words，instead of facing the problems brought on by a mixed marriage，they turn their backs on them．They refused to deal directly with their problems and the result is tragic．In her fury（狂怒），Eris arrives，ruins the wedding，causes a jealous argument between the three major goddesses over a golden apple，and sets in place the conditions that lead to the Trojan War．The war would take place 20 years in the future，but it would result in the death of the only child of the brideand groom，Achilles．Eris would destroy the parents' hopes for their future，leaving the couple with no legal heirs （继承人）to the throne．Hence，when we are told，"If you don't invite trouble，trouble comes，" it means that if we don't deal with our problems，our problems will deal with us…with a revenge! It is easy to see why the Greeks considered many of their myths learning myths，for this one teaches us the best way to defeat that which can destroy us．（1）Bad Eris is defined in the passage asA．the violent conditions of life．B．the problems man encounters．C．the evil goddess who has a golden apple．D．the murderer of generations．（2）Zeus married Thetis off becauseA．he needed to buy the loyalty of a great king of mankind．B．he feared the gods would create bad Eris by competing over her．C．he feared the Trojan War would be fought over her．D．he feared being a father of a boy who would kill him in the future．（3）Zeus did not fear a child of King Peleus becauseA．he knew that the child could not climb Mt．Olympus and manage to kill a god．B．he knew that the child would be killed in the Trojan War which would happen in 20 years．C．he knew that no matter how strong a mortal child was，he couldn't overthrow an immortal god．D．he knew that Thetis would always love him above everyone else．（4）What does the myth in the passage want to tell us？A．Do not consider a mixed marriage．B．Do not anger the gods．C．Do not ignore the problems that arise in life．D．Do not take myths seriously．18．（6分）The National Storytelling Youth Olympics is an event where thousands of kids from grades 6 to 12 compete against each other by telling stories．It is sponsored by the Master'sDegree Program in Reading and Storytelling at East Tennessee State University．The sole purpose of this event is to promote and encourage both the art and science of storytelling among middle school and high school students．Although this event is competitive，its underlying intent and goal is to provide students across the nation with a reason to practice numerous noncompetitive skills．Those skills include skillful sportsmanship ，responsible behavior，and an attitude of respect for others and the storytelling genre．The eventual goal of the National Storytelling Youth Olympics is to encourage every classroom in America to discover （or rediscover）the beauty of storytelling and story performance．The National Storytelling Youth Olympics takes place usually around the first weekend in March．Students from all over the country arrive by bus，plane，or automobile in Johnson City，Tennessee．They usually arrive on Thursday or Friday．Those that arrive on Thursday take advantage of their early arrival by telling stories at local schools．On Friday，an evening meal is prepared for all contestants，coaches，and parents．Games are played，stories are told，and lifetime friendships begin．Saturday is the day of the big event． A luncheon（午餐会）is held in the afternoon so contestants can familiarize themselves with the surroundings and do a sound check．The event is divided into three categories separated by grades．Contestants are judged not only by their storytelling performance，but also by the attitude and behavior they display during the entire weekend．A winner is picked from each of the three categories；however，there is an overall winner who is granted the name of Grand Torch Bearer．This person is selected not only by the judges，but also by the contestants．After the winners have been announced，the contestants retreat back to their hotel where a celebratory ice cream party is held；and believe it or not，they tell more stories! This is what the National Storytelling Youth Olympics is all about：developing a love for the art of storytelling．（1）Which of the following sets of words best describes the Grand Torch Bearer？A．competitive，ambitious，talentedB．respectful，responsible，skilledC．athletic，determined，creativeD．imaginative，individualistic，pessimistic（2）Why would someone MOST LIKEL Y choose to attend the National Storytelling Youth Olympics？A．To refine storytelling skills while meeting new friends．B．To compete fiercely with the best storytellers in the country．C．To earn money and fame．D．To develop one's personal skill in lecture only．（3）When is dinner prepared for all contestants，coaches，and parents？A．Wednesday．B．Friday．C．Thursday．D．Saturday．19．（8分）Philosophy of Education is a label applied to the study of the purpose，process，nature and ideals of education．It can be considered a branch of both philosophy and education．Education can be defined as the teaching and learning of specific skills，and the imparting of knowledge，judgment and wisdom，and is something broader than the societal institution of education we often speak of．Many educationalists consider it a weak and imprecise field，too far removed from the practical applications of the real world to be useful．But philosophers dating back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis，and there is little doubt that their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia．Plato is the earliest important educational thinker，and education is an essential element in "The Republic" （his most important work on philosophy and political theory，written around 360 B．C．）．In it，he advocates some rather extreme methods：removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state，and differentiating children suitable to the various castes（社会等级），the highest receiving the most education，so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able．He believed that education should be holistic（全面的），including facts，skills，physical discipline，music and art．Plato believed that talent and intelligence is not distributed genetically and thus is to be found in children born to all classes，although his proposed system of selective publiceducation for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model．Aristotle considered human nature，habit and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education，the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens．He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically，and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits，unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas．He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught，among which he clearly mentions reading，writing，mathematics，music，physical education，literature，history，and a wide range of sciences，as well as play，which he also considered important．During the period of Middle Age，the idea of Perennialism was first formulated by St．Thomas Aquinas in his work "De Magistro"．Perennialism holds that one should teach those things deemed to be of everlasting importance to all people everywhere，namely principles and reasoning，not just facts （which are apt to change over time），and that one should teach first about people，not machines or techniques．It was originally religious in nature，and it was only much later that a theory of worldly Perennialism developed．During the Renaissance（文艺复兴），the French doubter Michel de Montaigne （1533 ﹣1592）was one of the first to critically look at education．Unusually for his time，Montaigne was willing to question the conventional wisdom of the period，calling into question the whole structure of the educational system，and the assumption that university﹣educated philosophers were necessarily wiser than uneducated farm workers，for example．（1）Why do many educationists consider philosophy a ‘weak and imprecise field'？A．It is the practical applications of the real world．B．Its theoretical concepts are easily understood．C．It is irrelevant for education．D．It is not practically applicable．（2）What is the difference between the approaches of Socrates and Aristotle？A．Aristotle felt the need for repetition to develop good habits in students；Socrates felt that students need to be constantly questioned．B．Aristotle felt the need for rote﹣learning；Socrates emphasized on dialogic learning．C．There was no difference．D．Aristotle emphasized on the importance of paying attention to human nature；Socrates emphasized upon science．（3）According to the passage，the underlined word "Perennialism" most probably refers to somethingA．that is unnecessary．B．that is of ceaseless importance．C．that is abstract and theoretical．D．that exists no more．（4）Why did Aquinas propose a model of education which did not lay much emphasis on facts？A．Facts are not important．B．Facts do not lead to holistic education．C．Facts change with the changing times．D．Facts are frozen in time．Section C Directions：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．（8分）A．These questions may well get clearer and clearer during the process of academic writing．B．The introduction should function as the hook which draws the reader in and holds his attention．C．It is a formal skill，which requires precision and accuracy，and is perfected by continuous and dedicated practice．D．If one is hesitant to answer even one of the aforementioned questions，one had better not write at all!E．It may take one a considerable period of time to know the skills of academic writing，even long after his/her college graduation．F．It is a time﹣consuming activity and demands patience and perseverance．The art of academic writing is not easy to master．（1Academic writing is the skilful exposition and explanation of an argument，which the writer has carefully researched and developed over a sustained period of time．（2）But the joy of reading and sharing with others，one's succinctly composed piece of argument，is incomparable．Before beginning to write，the writer must ask himself a few questions ﹣Why am I writing？What is it that I intend to share with others？What purpose will my writing serve？Have I read enough about the topic or theme about which I am going to write？（3）Because academic writing is a serious activity ﹣it makes one part of a shared community of readers and writers who wish to disseminate and learn from well﹣argued pieces of writing．The structure of an argumentative essay should take the form of ﹣Introduction （which should be around ten percent of the entire essay），Body （it should constitute eighty percent of the piece）and the Conclusion （again，ten per cent of the essay）．（4）The body should include cogent and coherently linked paragraphs and the conclusion should re﹣state the argument and offer a substantial ending to the piece．IV. Summary Writing21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．What started as a race to space between the United States and Russia has turned out to bea technological revolution that has greatly improved the quality of daily life throughout theworld．Scientists at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration （NASA）have invented new technology to make space flights doable．The same technology，when applied on Earth，has produced thousands of products in the areas of health and sports that have significant impacts on our lives．Many of these improvements are in the fields of health and medicine．NASA﹣inspired technology fueled the great advances in the early detection of deadly diseases．For instance，computer chips designed for the Hubble telescope are used in digital imaging devices that help medical professionals detect cancer at very early stages．Eye doctors can now diagnose vision problems in very young children by using ocular screening．Ultrasound scanners，portable x ﹣ray devices，and bone analyzers are among the medical devices developed with the help of space technology．Fogless ski goggles and special sportswear are among the hundreds of items of sports equipment inspired by NASA technology．Space technology has been applied to sports too．The running shoes that athletes use today have midsoles that act like shock absorbers and keep the runners steady while in motion．These shoes utilize the technology NASA used to design the moon boot．In golf，athletes use a new ball that employs NASA research on how to make the flight of the ball from the tee to the green faster and more accurate．In swimming，athletes can swim faster because of NASA﹣developed riblets in the fabric of their swimsuits．Almost all aspects of daily life continue to improve because NASA scientists are still at work．Transportation，methods of preparing food，and work environments are other ways in which NASA technology has made significant changes．V. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.22．（3分）遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的．（which）23．（4分）一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？（How）24．（4分）在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书．（Not）25．（4分）情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习．（adapt）VI. Guided Writing26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．学校将组织一次"我心目中的英雄"主题班会活动，请你以Heroes in My Heart为题，写一篇演讲稿．基本要求如下：?你心目中英雄的标准；?你心目中英雄的事迹简介（请举1﹣2例）；?从这些英雄事迹中，你学到了些什么？。
2019届上海高三英语一模汇编--翻译
2. 宝山区 2018 学年第一学期期末 高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 72. 交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 73. 经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 74. 2018 上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 75. 不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter)
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9. 青浦区 2018 学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 72. 人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。（It） 73. 安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线。（sake） 74. 我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。（that） 75. 这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。（equip）
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1. 虹口区 2018 学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试 高三英语 试卷 72、他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) 73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of) 74、我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。 (worth) 75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了
10. 闵行区 2018 学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷 72. 我们相约周末去植物园看花展。(appointment) 73. 这家超市商品种类繁多，能满足不同的消费需求。(variety) 74. 如果父母在教育孩子的问题上意见一致，家庭就会更加和睦。(share) 75. 许多学校已将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂，这不但培养了学生的动手能力，也提 高了他们的艺术鉴赏力。(not only…)
2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编
2019年高三一模翻译汇编1. 上海市黄浦区2019 年高三英语一模翻译72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。
(ignorant)73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。
(extent)74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。
(long for)75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。
(which)72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region ’s economic decline.74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with peoplefrom/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.2. 上海市普陀区2019 年高三英语一模翻译72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。
2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编
2019年高三一模翻译汇编2019年高三英语一模翻译1.上海市黄浦区(ignorant) 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。
(extent) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。
(long for) 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。
74.(which) 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。
75.72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region's economic decline.74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with peoplefrom/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countrieslivetogether in friendship.research/ and our attention problems developing 75. The trend of youth/adolescent/teenager deserves analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.2.上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模翻译）or（晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。
上海各区高三英语一模二模翻译大全21页word文档
上海各区2019年高三英语一模试题分类汇编：翻译汇编(宝山)85. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)86. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)87. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。
(fault)88. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。
(tire)89. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only )85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in hisstudy.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so asto/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.（崇明）1. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。
(comment)2. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。
(so…as to…)3. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。
2019上海高三一模英语(崇明区)
2019上海高三一模英语（崇明区）2018.12（满分140 分，完卷时间120 分钟）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question aboutit, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answerto the question you have heard.1.A. In a charity shop. B. In a laundry C. In a dormitory. D. In a clothing store.2. A. $114. B. $86. C. $14. D.$43.3. A. A librarian. B . A secretary. C. A reporter. D. An accountant.4. A. Purchase some ingredientsB. Give the man instructions for the soup.C. Check to see if the soup is ready.D. Write down the directions to the supermarket.5. A. Chocolate is his favourite flavor.B. There's no more chocolate pudding left.C. He doesn't want any chocolate pudding.D. He's already tasted the chocolate pudding.6. A. She hasn't called the travel agency yet.B. She doesn't know when her semester ends.C. The man may have to reschedule his trip.D. The man should take his vacation somewhere else.7. A. Get a ticket from his sister.B. Help his sister out of her conflict.C. Go to the concert with his sister.D. Get a schedule of future performances.8. A. Meet his advisor.B. Track his adviserC. Adjust his course scheduleD. Follow his course schedule as advised.9. A. He has already paid his landlord for next year's rent.B. He's decided how he's going to spend the prize money.C. He doesn't know how much his rent is going to increase.D. He's already planning to enter for next year's essay contest10. A. The man can use her electronic dictionary.B. The man should buy a new paper dictionary.C. She can show the man how to use the dictionaryD. She will work more efficiently with his dictionary.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be readtwice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Napping may help prevent seniors' memory lossB. Sleep is good for us both mentally and physically.C. Many Americans do not want to admit they take a nap.D. Taking naps is very common in other parts of the world.12. A. They are afraid of becoming lazy.B. They don't think napping is common.C. They are too energetic to need a nap.D. They don't want to be considered weak.13. A. Napping is not as effective for people with sleep disorders.B. Napping cafes have been quite common in American cities.C. Resting in the middle of the work day may cost a lot of moneyD. Many Americans are changing their offices into napping roomsQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A recent survey on unfriendly neighbours.B. A growth in complaints about neighbours.C. The increasing noises made by neighbours.D. Different views on relations between neighbours.15. A. Selfish attitudes.B. High immigration.C. More crowded space.D. Unwillingness to socialize.16. A. We ought to understand the instances better.B. Explanations for the instances have increased.C. It's easier to make complaints on TV channels.D. The problem can be viewed from another angle.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation17. A. The place to buy soap.B. The plans to survive on the campus.C. The way to use drying machines.D. The steps to wash clothes with machines18. A. It can promote bacteria growth.B. It can produce dirt in the clothes.C. It can be a waste of water and soap.D. It can leave bubbles in the machine19. A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed D. Embarrassed20. A. The woman's mother seldom does things for her.B. American kids become independent even before ten.C. The man and the woman are from different countries.D. In the eye of the man's mother, independence is important.II. Grammar and VocabularySection AElectric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,”look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21) (fast).(22) _______ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them.Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as reason (23) _______the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24) _______ (mean) to hold e-bike riders andrestaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25) ___ also seize the bikes.Many of New York ' delivery workers are Chin ese immigra nts in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to workquickly and for long hours (26) _________________________ (ear n) eno ugh money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lia n said it is importa nt to perform quality work (27)______ their jobalso depe nds on tips. He added that whe n delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food. This makes the workers ' supervisors an gry.Liqia ng Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokespers on for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)______________________ (catch) break ing the ban and havi ng the bike seized would cause costlydelays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29) ___________ provides assistanee to bicycle-relatedworkers in New York City. He says the city '-bikbariiscunfeirly target ing low-paid workerswho largely come from the city Lat in 6and Asia n com mun ities. He does not accept the argume nt(30) _______ e-bikes prese nt a dan ger to citize ns. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blamee-bike riders for not being safe.Section BPeople Thi nk Meals Taste Better If They Are Expe nsiveIt is said that there ' s no suafrteenunsh, but even if you man age to bag a barga in meal,it will not taste as good as a more expensive meal, according to scientists.A new study has found that restaura nt __31__ who pay more for their meals think the food is tastier than if it is offered for a smaller price. The experts think that people tend to associate cost with quality and this cha nges their __32__ of how food tastes.Scie ntists at Corn ell Un iversity in New York studied the eati ng habits of 139 people enjoying anItalia n buffet(自助餐)in a restaura nt. The price of the food was set by the __33__ at either $4 or $8for the all-you-ca n-eat meal. Customers were asked to __34__ how good the food tasted, the quality ofthe restaura nt and to leave their n ames.The experime nt __35__ that the people who paid $8 for the food enjoyed their meal 11 perce ntmore than those who ate the “ cheaper ” buffet. Interestingly those that paid for the $4 buffet said theyfelt guiltier about loading up their plates and felt that they __36__. However, the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity of food in total, according to the study __37__ at the Experime ntal Biology meet ing this week.Bria n Wansink, a professor of __38__ behavior at the uni versity, said: “ We were fasci nated tfind that pricing has little impact on how much one eats, but a huge impact on how you __39__ theexperience. ” He thinks that people enjoyed their food more as they associated cost with quality and that small changes to arestaurant can change how tasty people find their meals.In a（n） __40__ study, scientists from the university showed that people who eat in dim lighting consume 175 less calories （卡路里） than people who eat in brightly lit areas.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AHow Climate Change Affects Airline FlightsHot weather has forced dozens of commercial flights to be canceled at airports in the Southwest this summer. This flight-disturbing __41__ is a warning sign. Climate change is projected to have far-reaching __42__ --including sea level rise flooding cities and shifting weather patterns causing long-term declines in agricultural production. And there is evidence that it is beginning to affect the takeoff performance of commercial aircraft, with potential effects on airline __43__.National and global transportation systems and the economic activity they support have been designed for the climate in which it all developed. In the aviation （航空） industry, airports and aircraft are designed for the weather conditions experienced __44__. Because the climate is changing, even fundamental elements like airports and key economic parts like air transportation may need to be __45__.As scientists focused on the impacts of climate change and extreme weather on human society and natural ecosystems around the world, our research has quantified how extreme heat associated with our warming climate may affect __46__ around the world. We at ma'jovreaifropuonrdtstfhromNew York to Dubai to Bangkok will see more frequent takeoff weight __47__ in the coming decades due to increasingly common hot temperatures, which can help reduce the aircraft w'eigsht so as to lower its required takeoff speed.There is obvious evidence that extreme events such as heat waves and coastal flooding are happening with greater frequency and intensity than just a few decades ago. And if we __48__ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly in the next few decades, the frequency and intensity of these extremes is projected to increase dramatically.The __49__ on aviation may be widespread. Many airports are built near sea level, putting them at risk of more frequent __50__ as oceans rise. The frequency and intensity of violent air movement may increase in some regions due to strengthening high-altitude （高海拔的） wind. Stronger winds would force airlines and pilots to change flight lengths and routings, potentially increasing fuel __51__.Many departments of the economy, including the aviation industry, have yet to seriously __52__ the effects of climate change. The sooner, the better: Both airport construction and aircraft design takedecades, and have __53__ effects. Today ' s newest planes may well be flying in 40 orrs,5a0nydeatheir __54__ are being designed now. The earlier climate impacts are understood and appreciated, the more effective and less costly adaptation can be. Those adaptations may even include innovative ways to dramatically reduce climate-altering emissions across the aviation industry, which would help reduce the problem while also __55__ it.41. A. scheme B. heat C. shift D. mess42. A. contributions B. confusions C. feedbacks D. consequences43. A. pilots B. reservations C. costs D. accidents44. A. historically B. enormously C. fundamentally D. domestically45. A. retested B. implemented C. prospected D. reengineered46. A. travels B. developments C. flights D. communications47. A. disorders B. gains C. bans D. restrictions48. A. happen B. fail C. aim D. promise49. A. taxes B. effects C. viewpoints D. comments50. A. flooding B. rotting C. repairing D. transferring51. A. standard B. efficiency C. distribution D. consumption52. A. consider B. avoid C. maximize D. demonstrate53. A. greater B. different C. lasting D. direct54. A. airports B. products C. contracts D. replacements55. A. sneezing at B. responding to C. resulting in D. recovering fromSection BDirections : Read the following three passage . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.( A )Flu is killing us. The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face, let alone prepare us for an even deadlier widespread flu that most experts agree will come in the future. Yes, we have an annual vaccine( 疫苗), and everyone qualified should get it without question. The reality , however, is that less than half Americans get the flu vaccines. And the flu vaccines we have are only 60% effective in the best years and 10% effective in the worst years. We urgently need a much more effective flu vaccine.In the U.S alone, seasonal flu can cause up to 36 million infections, three-quarters of a million hospitalizations and56,000 deaths. We are not investing the resources needed to protect ourselves, our loved ones and our communities.Why not? We haven't been hit by a truly destructive widespread disease in a long time. So as individuals, we let down our guard as our leaders quietly defund and distaff the services we need to protect us.The risk of continued foot dragging is huge. In a severe widespread disease, the U.S health care system could be defeated in just weeks. Millions of people would be infected by the virus, and would die in the weeks and months following the initialoutbreak.The cost of preventing epidemics（流行病） is roughly a tenth of what it costs to cope with them when they hit. In 2012, a call was issued for an annual billion-dollar U.S. commitment to the development of a universal flu vaccine. Six years later, the search for a universal vaccine remained seriously underfunded.The simple reason lies in our collective satisfaction. As soon as headlines about the flu are going hospitals are emptied of flu patients, and school and workplace absence rates declines, we go back to business as usual.Leading scientists and public health officials have the capability to keep us much safer from flu. They need your quick and decisive support to succeed. Your action today may be a matter of life and death for you and your loved ones.56. The problem of the current flu vaccines is that ________ .A. they are not available every yearB. most Americans are not allowed to get themC. not everyone is qualified for themD. many people still catch flu after getting them57. What does the author mean by “continued foot dragging ”in Paragraph 4?A. Hospitals cannot meet the needs of patients during flu outbreaks.B. The leaders continue to drag the feet of the patients infected with fluC. Individuals aren 't alert enough to the underinvestment in flu prevention.D. Flu will certainly become a severe widespread disease in near future.58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Science is currently not so developed as to keep us safer from flu.B. The death from flu is much higher than that from other diseases.C. The general public is partially to blame for the neglect of flu prevention.D. Developing a universal flu vaccine will cost more than dealing with flu.59. The author wrote the passage mainly to ______ -.A. teach people more effective ways to fight aga inst fluB. call on people to take flu outbreaks far more seriouslyC. en courage medical scie ntists to develop more flu vacci nesD. urge the gover nment to publicize the risks of widespread flu.How to get your tax refund1.Go to Customs after passport control, show the goods, and have your Tax Free Forms stamped. Please no te: Customs At the storeGet a Global Blue Tax Free Form. If you do not have a SHOP TAX FREE Card, see ” How to fillin your Tax Free Forms. ”A Make sure your Tax Free Form is filled in before arriving at the point of departure.Remember no refund without:CompletedReceipts Customs Form attached validation(验证) At the point of departureFor non-EU reside nts on lyGoods carried in checked-i n luggage.1. Check your luggage in at the check-in counter; tell the check-in clerk you need it back for Customspurposes.2. Take the labelled luggage to Customs, show the goods, and have your Tax Free Forms stamped.3. Cash in your stamped Form at the appropriate refund service provider.flGoods carried in hand luggage:cleara nee of goods in hand luggage can only take place at the last EU airport before you fin ally leave the EU.2. Cash in your stamped Form at the appropriate bank counter or post it to the appropriate refund service provider.coAllow time for the refund process. Go to Customs before or after check-in, see RefundOffice list. Prese nt your completed Tax Free Forms, receipts , passport , and purchaseditems to get a stamp.la—rsS Go to a Refund Office displaying the Global Blue logo（标识）.Receive your refund paid to your credit card within five days or in cash.EIn a rush? Mail your stamped and completed Tax Free Forms and receipts back to us inthe en velope provided and get your refund paid to your credit card with in three weeks.EU: Europea n Union.60. Whom is the above in formati on inten ded for?A. EU reside nts who want to get their tax refun ded.B. Non-EU residents who are going to travel in EU.C. EU reside nts who have Global Blue Tax Free FormsD. Non-EU reside nts who are leav ing EU after purchase.61. To get your tax refund , you n eed to _______ after havi ng your luggage checked in if you 'eput your purchased goods in your check-i n luggage.A. show your purchased goods to the check-i n clerkB. cash in your stamped Form at the check-i n coun terC. take back your luggage to the Customs to get a stampD. go to the Customs to fill in a form without the luggage.62. What can be lear ned from the passage?A. It ' a must to attach the receipts to the form to get your tax refundB. It' unn ecessary to show your passport to the Customs for a stampC. You can get your refund in cash after posti ng your form if in a hurryD. You can get your refund by credit card at once at the appropriate counter.A portrait created by artificial intelligenee, or Al, made a historic appearanee on the auction(扌白卖)block at Christie ' in New York City. It is the first artwork created by an algorithm(算法)to be offered for auction in the world of fine art.The odd-looking painting of a fictitious man in a dark frockcoat left the auction block at Christie ' s for a whoppingUS$432,500 on Oct. 25 in New York City.The portrait —designed in the Old Master” style reminiscent of European fineartists from centuries ago — only partially fills the canvas, leaving empty space aroundthe central figure. It appears to represe nt a man with a blurred face, dressed in cloth ingsimilar to that worn by subjects pain ted by the Dutch artist Rembra ndt van Rijn in the17th cen tury.Of course, a computer didn ' automatically pick up a brush and become an artist.The Al that created the image had human programmers---a Parisian art collective called Obvious, Christie ' reported. Their cooperati on, titled Portrait of Edm ond De Belamy, "is part of a series of pain ti ngs of the fictio nal Belamy family and was expected to fetch $7,000 to $10,000, accordi ng to Christie '.To create the portrait, the Obvious team first fed the n etwork a diet of 15,000 images pain ted between the 14th and 20th centuries, to train it to recognize visual elements in fine art, Obvious artists Hugo Caselles-Dupre ' told Christie ' s. The algorithm that eventually created an original image had two parts that worked against each other, called the Generator (that makes the art) and a Discrim inator(that tries to spot the differenee between human-created and Al-created images), Caselles- Dupre ' explained: they called this Al “ gen erate adversarial n etwork -Dup(GAN)eXalaen(sd.GAN ' final image was then printed and framed, according to Obvious. At the bottome of the portrait is a mathematical formula(公式)representing the algorithm that created it, a nod to the relati on ship betwee n the Gen erator and the Discrimi nator, Obvious artists wrote on the collective ' s website.The goal of the pain ti ng and of Obvious, also co-fo un ded by Hugo Caselles-Dupre and Gauthier Vernier, was to prove artificial intelligenee can do more than operate driverless cars or transform manufacturing---it can be creative, " Con sumer News and Busin ess Channel reported.Portraiture is a tough task for Al to take on, according to Christie ', Since humans are highly accustomed to the curves and complexities of a face in a way that a machine cannot be.” This difficulty was part of Obvious ' thinking when they created the portrait.Edm ond de Belamy "is one of eleve n AI pain ti ngs made by Obvious.63. It can be lear ned from the passage that the portrait Edm ond de Belamy ”_______ .A. was sold at an un expected high priceB. was the first artwork sold at an auct ionC. is a pain ti ng created by means of brushD. is a man who once appeared at the auct ion64. To create a portrait, AI n eeds to ______ .A. learn from ple nty of imagesB. use an algorithm with many partsC. work aga inst huma n pain tersD. recog nize its huma n programmers65. What can be con clude from the passage?A. The mathematical formula at the bottom of the portrait is meanin gless.B. The portrait was made to prove algorithms are able to imitate creativityC. It is more difficult for AI to operate driverless cars than to paint a portrait.D. AI is better at painting the curves and complexities of a face tha n a huma n66. The passage mainly tells us that ______ .A. AI will soon replace man in some fieldsB. an AI-created portrait sells high at an auctionC. a proper algorithm is the key for AI to create artD. AI-created pain ti ngs are better received at auct ionsSectio n CA. It ' s that l4egm exposure that experts find most worrisome.B. Car manu facturers are un aware of sta ndards regulati ng air quality in side new cars.C. This is whe n comp onents are still un stable and tend towards what is called off-gass ing.D. Just read ing a list of the substa nces is scary eno ugh, and the dan ger of exposure is scarier still.E. The source of the smell so many buyers find appealing is in the various substances used in car con struct ion.F. Fortun ately, high concen trati ons of these compo unds gradually disappear just a few mon thsafter manu facture.Is New-car Smell Bad for Your Health?The smell of a new car can be appeali ng in showrooms, for which there ' a good reas on. That new car smell comes from a mixture of chemicals, some of which can be highly poisonous.___________ . Many of these contain volatile（挥发性的） organic compounds（VOCs）, some of which can be deadly in sufficient quantities. Others are just bad for you.“It's a chemical cocktail made up of lots of poisonous substances, ”said Jeff Gearhart, Research Director of the Ecology Center in the US state of Michigan. The Ecology Center has been monitoring and testing chemical levels in the inside of the car for years, and has noted some improvement. But Gearhart says there is still work to be done.“There are over 200 chemical compounds found in vehicles, ”he said. “Since these chemicals are not regulated, consumers have no way of knowing the dangers they face. ”__________ Immediate symptoms can range from a sore throat to headaches, dizziness, etc., depending on the sensitivity of an individual.According to the US environmental Protection Agency, continued exposure to some of these can lead to reproductive impacts and damage to some organs and central nervous system ----------------------------------- or evencancer. __________ .The danger is the greatest when the car is new, and the new car smell is most noticeable. It is the release of chemical vapours, which leads to the smell. Heat from avehicle left in the sun can make matters worse, and speed up the chemical reaction. The danger is reduced over time, and experts say the worst is usually within about six months.Experts advise the best thing that buyers can do to limit exposure is to keep the inside of the car well ventilated（通风的）, especially during the first months of ownership. Park in the shade with the windo ws open when it ' s safe to do so, or at least try to air it out before getting ins-i-d-e-especially on hot days.IV. Summary WritingTake Care of Your Spine （脊柱）The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves that sends electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Therefore, it ' s important to take care of it.Maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you 're asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Having a comfortable bed is also very important as sleeping in a position that isn 't comfortable can leave your back feeling sore the next day.Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Staying still for too long---even if your posture is good---can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it 's important to get up and stretch periodically. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better positions. Strength exercise with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don 't overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can hurt the muscles around your spine.Your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement(补充物).Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones, but it 's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 科学家们惊叹于这些植物对城市环境的快速适应。
上海市各区2019年高三英语一模试题汇编：中英翻译(带答案已经校对)
One【2018届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 熬夜大大影响健康。
(affect)73. 等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)74. 从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)75. 据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。
(It)Keys:72. Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.73. By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.74. In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealingwith the problems at work.75. It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, eventhe lack of ability to take care of themselves.Two【2018届上海市黄浦区高三英语一模试题】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。
2019-2020年高三一模考试英语汇编 翻译题 含答案
2019-2020年高三一模考试英语汇编翻译题含答案（长宁）1.我最喜欢的运动是打网球。
(play)2.应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。
(fort)3.不管多么困难，我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。
(however)4.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。
(Rarely)5.她既然认为自己没有做错什么，那又何必要违心地当众认错呢？(against)1. My favorite sport is playing tennis.2. Children should be given / provided with more psychological fort.3. However difficult it may be, we must finish the project that benefits ordinary people on time.4. Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because of its too fast pace of life.5. Why did she admit her mistake against her will in public since she thought she had donenothing wrong?（闸北）1. 足够的休息有利于病人的康复。
（do good to)2. 似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。
（seem)3. 关于世界末日预言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。
（although)4. Tom忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号，結果付出了生命。
（ignore)5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。
（present)1. Enough rest does good to a patient's recovery.2. It seems that young parents pay more attention to a kid's language learning.3. Although the prediction about the end of the world spread widely, it finally proved to be unreal.4. Tom ignored the early signals of a heart attack and in the result he lost his life.5. His words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.（杨浦）1. 任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。