期末论文作文评分细则模板
黑龙江大学外语教研部论文/作文评分标准
议论文写作训练及范文
议论文写作训练及范文 团结的神力“众人拾柴火焰高”，“团结就是力量”，“人心齐，泰山移”，无不说明团结的神力，团结是红军二万五千里长征胜利的结晶，是实现宏伟目标的源泉。曾有人问哲学家：“一滴水怎样才不会干？”哲学家回答说：“把它放到大海里。”这句简短的话揭示出一个深刻的道理：个人离不开集体，只有团结互助的集体才会有无穷的力量，反之如果没有团结，即使有再大的力量也会枯竭。人们都羡慕球星，球星在一个球队里的作用可谓大矣！但是如果离开团结的球队，他们又将怎样呢？美国大名鼎鼎的“篮球巨人”率“公牛队”四夺总决赛冠军。人们都说是“飞人”乔丹创造了公牛队，乔丹却说：“是公牛队队员的团造就了我。”是啊，离开了篮球队员的团结，球星不仅个人不能发挥作用，而且连队员也不能成为
了。纵观古今中外，任何一个人的成功都离不开集体团结的力量。智勇双全的张良，若不是投靠了刘邦，单靠单枪匹马的行刺，能实现宏图大志吗？离开了笛卡尔的启示和普里斯特等人的共同研究的科技成果，牛顿能提出“牛顿第一定律”吗？单靠一朵美丽的鲜花，打扮不出美丽的春天，个人只有融入团结的集体才能实现宏伟目标。因此，一个国家、一个民族只有精诚团结，才能自立于世界，才能谋求进步和发展。特别是我们这些作为新世纪的接班人的青少年更应该学会团结，这样才能立足社会。继承和发扬中华民族的传统美德，也是我们作为炎黄子孙义不容辞的责任。篇四：关于团结的议论文1200字_团结互助团结互助――这是一个古老而又年轻的话题，历史上的名人雅士对它作过详尽的解释，古往今来许多英雄豪杰用鲜血和生命铸就了这种精神。在我国五千年文明史中，团结互助始终是我们民族精神的精髓。
英语议论文写作模板
问题解决型作文模板 /Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题) /It is important for us to…(问题). For instance_____________________(例一) First，_________________________(原因一). Moreover，_____________________(例二) Second，_______________________(原因二) 第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem． /Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation． Firstly，________________________(解决方法一) Secondly，______________________(解决方法二) 第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法) /To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题) One of them is ________________________(我的方法) The other way is_______________________(方法二)
By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) 2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that…. 现象解释型作文模板
英语作文议论文模板
英语作文议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个驳斥的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是驳斥) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
议论文的写作方法与范文赏析
Academic Module Writing Structure of Argumentation 议论文的基本框架和基本写作策略(250 words) Introduction : 3—5 sentences, about 40 words General statement about topic Writer’s position What the writer is going to say Body: 10 sentences, about 180 words First point in first paragraph Topic sentence + support Second point in second paragraph Topic sentence + support Conclusion: 2-3 sentences, about 30words Summary Conclusion Recommendation (if asked for advice, suggestion) 首段基本写作策略 议论文的首段必须包括两个要素，一是背景介绍，二是写作意图，但是这两点都不应有任何拓展，否则就会把应当在主体段落出现的内容在首段都讲完，造成主体段落无话可讲。 首段从以下三个方面进行写作： 1. 场景或背景信息（setting、background information）事实上就是把题目所提供的背景用自己的话再描述一遍。 2. 说明写作意图（statement of purpose）, 为下文做铺垫，所谓写作意图就是指观点，应当争取用一句话把观点说清楚。作为整个文章的重心，写作意图应当是首段的最后一句话，这样可以同时给阅卷的考官一种期待，一读完这句话就可以知道接下来的主体段落会讲什么。 3. 对主要观点进行总结概括（summary of main points）, 一般来说作文包括第一和第二点就可以了，第三点考生视情况而定。 范文： One of the most challenging problems of today’s society is the question who should be responsible for our old people. It’s not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want our society to have. In my essay I would like to talk about four different models.
高中议论文各种写法结构及范文
高中议论文各种写法结构及范文 议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义，恰当地综合运用各种表达方式；论据基本要是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明它，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；也可以先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论。这种写法叫总分式，是中学生经常采用的一种作文方式。也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的疑问，然后一一作答，逐层深入，这是答难式的写法。还要以是作者有意把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论，这是对比式写法。 议论文是用逻辑、推理和证明，阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张，或是驳斥别人的错误观点。新闻报刊中的评论、杂文或日常生活中的感想等，都属于议论文的范畴。 议论文又叫说理文，它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。 一、议论文写作三要素 议论文主要包括三要素：论点、论据和论证方法。论点必须正确。论据是为说明论点服务的，既要可靠又要充分，事实胜于雄辩，是最好的论据。论据也可以是人们公认的真理，经过实践考验的哲理。论证的方法多种多样，常用的方法有： 1. 归纳法 从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论。 2. 推理法 从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论。 3. 对照法 对所有事实、方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论。 4.驳论法 先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点。 二、议论文的特点 议论文的结构一般有引子、正文和结论句三部分。一般在引子部分提出论点，即文章的主题，在正文部分摆出有利的事实，对论点进行严密的论证，最后根据前面的论证得出结论。 三、议论文的写法 要写好议论文，必须注意以下几点： 1.确定论点。 论点通常在文章的第一段提出。 2.要有足够的论据，可以列举生活的实例。 3.论证要有严密的逻辑性。 所有事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论连接起来。 4.层次要清楚。 5.态度诚恳、友好，因为议论文重在说理，以理服人。
万能议论文模版(精华版)
高考语文备考——议论文万能写作模板 所有使用过该模板的同学，在历次60满分的作文考试中，最高仅得到58分，但最低也没有低于43分。此模板可以应对关于所有话题的议论文考试，笔者本人在高考中正是严格按照此模板写作，作文得到52分。此方法当年被戏称为50分作文法。 ( *声明：此模板仅适用于议论文写作，不可不看体裁要求乱套一气，否则后果自负。) 该模板写作方法如下： 1、题目的写法。题目一定要反映出文章的体裁，切不可起一些类似散文或者记叙文的题目。一般有两种写法：第一种指明文章论述范围，比如《论友爱》、《谈理想》、《说勇气》等等；第二种题目就是论点，这种写法很特别也很醒目，大多数情况下效果很好，读到下文会给阅卷人一种紧扣题目的大局感，比如《团结就是力量》、《重理轻文可以休矣》等等。 2、开头第一段的写法。如果是给材料议论文，则该段必须将材料压缩到60%左右，以此提醒阅卷人考生具备概括材料的语文能力，此项分数可以得到。如果是话题作文，则可随便谈论一些与下文论点有关的现象或者事实，不宜超过80字。此段结尾可以用一句设问（论点作为回答）引出下一段论点。 3、第二段为论点段。论点必须独占一段！！这是本模板效果的核心！这是一个最简单但是最有效的方法，切记。多年的学生经验告诉我，凡是试图让阅卷人费力寻找论点甚至不惜让阅卷人顶着酷暑归纳论点的作文，绝没有什么好的结果，及格的话就算比较走运了。论点宁可不新颖也绝对不要有争议，更不能出现立场上的错误，否则将变成零分作文，实在没有高水平的认识，可以选用大众化但绝对没有错误的论点——与报纸上的新闻论调一致是个可以遵循的简单原则。一败涂地的作文中有相当一部分是由于为了刻意追求标新立异和哗众取宠，而写出了一些引起争议甚至极端到错误的论点，这样的教训是非常深刻的。 4、第三至第五段，为分论点论述。这三段每段开头均为一个分论点，这三个分论点之间可以有两种关系：一种是平行扩展关系，比如一篇谈论尊老爱幼的文章，分论点可以是1）我国自古就有尊老爱幼的优良传统。2）当今社会依然提倡尊老爱幼。3）世界各国都把尊老爱幼当作一种道德准则。这三个分论点从古今中外各个方面论述了论点，它们之间是平行关系。另一种关系是递进关系，同样以尊老爱幼举例，递进的分论点可以是1）尊老爱幼是个人道德水准高低的体现。2）尊老爱幼是社会风气好坏的体现。3）尊老爱幼是人类文明进步
高考英语作文万能模板(2)
高考英语作文万能模板（2） 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞 成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） 4."How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many w ays can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本 方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议) 五、图画类写作模板： 1.开头
英语作文议论文写作模板
1.Nowadays more and more modern buildings are replacing traditional ones. Some people think that this phenomenon will result in loss of identity, so they believe that new buildings should be built in traditional style. What is your opinion? Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic that whether the modern buildings should be replaced by traditional buildings. The protection of traditional architecture These days, different ways are being taken to protect cultural identity. Obviously, not only is much contribution made to maintain old houses but also rules of laws associated with cultural protection are changed for the better. Some people even say that new buildings are right to be set up in the conventional way. I seem to be one of opponents who believe that the action can be unsuitable in our world. One of the main reasons is that most of traditional buildings, in my nation, that offer provide few rooms can hardly hard to meet the demands for housing as increasing numbers of people pour into the city. Compared to before, today’s population has doubled and even trebled, which puts serious pressure on housing supply. As a result, new buildings must be substituted for old ones that have more efficient utility, even for some old buildings that have been damaged seriously. No doubts that building or maintaining traditional buildings is very essential to raise art sense and increase choices of people’s hous ing. Plus, these old houses are believed as very important resources to attract international visitors. However, the proportion of traditional houses has to be under control, and otherwise the housing of citizens is badly affected. Overall, my view is that cultural identity is so precious that more efforts and measures should be taken but carefully. The excellent tradition helps with deep understanding of history, and educates youths. Nevertheless a simple and reckless behavior that new buildings are built in a typical way does more harm than good in the improvement of people’s being. All the new buildings in cities and towns should be built in the traditional style. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
高考英语作文议论文模板
高考英语作文（1）议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第 1 段：Recently we ’ve had a discussion about whether we sho（u ld导...入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第 2 段：Most of the students are in favour of it（.正方观点） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally..列.(出2~3 个赞成的理由) 第 3 段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What ’s列m出ore... In addition...( 2~3 个反对的理由) 结论： 第 4 段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support i t（.个人观点）オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第 1 段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第 2 段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...赞(同A 的原因) 第 3 段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent..列. (出1~2 个B 的优势) 结论： 第 4 段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .得..(出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第 1 段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还 是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第 2 段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...列(出2~3 个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第 3 段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第 1 段，构成"总—分—总"结构） 4."How to" 类议论文模板： 导入： 第 1 段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出 2~3 个解决此类问题的办法)
议论文主体段写作训练及范文
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