并列句复合句专项复习练习
高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题(带答案)

高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析:B。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
在定语从句中,先行词是“the book”(书),是物。
关系词“who”用于指人,所以A选项错误。
“which”用于指物,可以在定语从句中充当宾语,此处“which”指代“the book”,在从句“I bought yesterday”中作宾语,所以B选项正确。
“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,用来修饰表示地点的先行词,而这里先行词是“book”不是地点,C选项错误。
“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,用来修饰表示时间的先行词,这里先行词不是时间,D 选项错误。
2. Do you know the man ______ daughter is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:C。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词“whose”的用法。
先行词是“the man”(人),在定语从句“daughter is a famous singer”中,需要一个表示所属关系的关系词来修饰“daughter”,表示“这个男人的女儿”,“whose”有“……的”这个所属关系的含义,所以C选项正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里需要表示所属关系的词,A 选项错误。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,不符合本题要求,B选项错误。
“which”用于指物,而先行词是“man”(人),D选项错误。
3. I still remember the day ______ we first met.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what答案解析:B。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the day”((日子),表示时间。
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)

初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)1. My mother told me ____ she would buy me a new bike.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
that引导宾语从句时,在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。
句意为“我妈妈告诉我她将给我买一辆新自行车”,这里只需要一个连接词来引导后面的句子,没有表示“是否”(if)、“什么”(what)或者“什么时候”(when)的意思,所以选A。
2. I think ____ he is a good student.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,think后面是一个宾语从句,表示“我认为他是一个好学生”这个想法的内容。
that引导宾语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分。
which通常引导定语从句;who和whom引导的从句用来指人,在从句中充当主语或宾语,这里不需要这些词,所以选A。
3. The teacher said ____ we should finish our homework on time.A. thatB. becauseC. butD. or答案解析:A。
句意为“老师说我们应该按时完成作业”,这里需要一个引导宾语从句的词,that在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。
because表示原因,but表示转折,or表示选择,都不符合句子逻辑,所以选A。
4. He believes ____ his dream will come true one day.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why答案解析:A。
本句“他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现”,这里是一个宾语从句,that用来引导这个从句,在句中没有实际意义,只起到连接的作用。
what在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;how表示方式;why表示原因,都不符合句子要求,所以选A。
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析

初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know what he ______ yesterday.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,从句的时态要与主句保持一致。
主句“I don't know”是一般现在时,从句时间状语是“yesterday”,所以要用一般过去时,did 正确。
do 和does 是现在时态,doing 不能单独作谓语。
2.Can you tell me where he ______?A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
he 是第三人称单数,live 的第三人称单数形式是lives。
live 是原形,living 不能单独作谓语,lived 是过去式不符合语境。
3.She wonders if he ______ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析:B。
if 引导的宾语从句,在一般现在时的句子中,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词要用goes。
go 是原形,going 不能单独作谓语,went 是过去式不符合语境。
4.We don't know when he ______ back.eesC.will comeD.came答案解析:C。
在宾语从句中,when 引导的时间状语不确定时,从句要用一般将来时,will come 正确。
come 和comes 是现在时态,came 是过去式不符合语境。
5.Do you know what he ______ for breakfast?A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,当询问现在的习惯时,要用一般现在时。
he 是第三人称单数,have 的第三人称单数形式是has。
四年级英语复合句与并列句构造练习题40题带答案

四年级英语复合句与并列句构造练习题40题带答案1. I like to play in the park _ it is sunny.A. andB. butC. whenD. or答案:C。
解析:这是一个复合句。
“when it is sunny”是一个时间状语从句,表示在某种条件(天气晴朗)下发生主句的动作(在公园玩)。
“and”表示并列关系,“but”表示转折关系,“or”表示选择关系,在此处都不符合语境。
2. My mother is cooking _ my father is reading a book.A. andB. whileC. orD. so答案:B。
解析:这是一个并列句。
“while”在这里表示两个动作同时进行,妈妈做饭和爸爸看书这两个动作是同时发生的。
“and”只是简单连接,没有体现同时性;“or”表示选择;“so”表示因果关系,都不合适。
3. We will go to school _ we finish our breakfast.A. afterB. beforeC. ifD. because答案:A。
解析:这是一个复合句。
“after we finish our breakfast”是时间状语从句,表示在吃完早餐之后才会去学校。
“before”意思与句子逻辑不符;“if”表示假设;“because”表示原因。
4. Tom is my friend _ he likes to play football.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案:A。
解析:这是一个并列句。
“and”连接了两个简单句,表示并列关系,说明汤姆是我的朋友并且他喜欢踢足球。
“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果;“or”表示选择,均不符合句子逻辑。
5. _ it rains, we will stay at home.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Although答案:A。
四年级英语复合句与并列句练习题20题含答案解析

四年级英语复合句与并列句练习题20题含答案解析1. The cat is sleeping and the dog is playing. “and”连接的句子表示()关系。
A.转折B.选择C.并列D.因果答案解析:C。
“and”连接的两个句子表示并列关系,猫在睡觉,狗在玩耍,是同时进行的两个动作。
A 选项转折关系通常用“but”等词;B 选项选择关系通常用“or”等词;D 选项因果关系通常用“because”等词。
2. I like rabbits, and my friend likes dogs. “and”在这里的作用是()。
A.表示对比B.表示递进C.表示并列D.表示转折答案解析:C。
这句话中“and”连接了“我喜欢兔子”和“我的朋友喜欢狗”两个句子,表示并列关系。
A 选项对比通常用“while”等词;B 选项递进通常用“even more”等词;D 选项转折通常用“but”等词。
3. The monkey is eating bananas and the panda is eating bamboo. “and”连接的句子结构是()。
B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓宾宾补答案解析:A。
“The monkey is eating bananas”和“The panda is eating bamboo”都是主谓宾结构,猴子在吃香蕉,熊猫在吃竹子。
B 选项主系表结构通常是“主语+系动词+表语”;C 选项主谓结构通常是“主语+谓语”;D 选项主谓宾宾补结构通常是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。
4. The bird is singing and flying. “and”连接的两个动词表示(()。
A.先后顺序B.同时进行C.因果关系D.转折关系答案解析:B。
“and”连接的“singing”和“flying”两个动词表示鸟在唱歌的同时也在飞翔,是同时进行的动作。
A 选项先后顺序通常用“then”等词;C 选项因果关系通常用“because”等词;D 选项转折关系通常用“but”等词。
初三英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析

初三英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析:A。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”;“when”表示时间,但题干中不是强调时间;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此句表达不确定他明天是否会来,用“if”合适;“what”表示“什么”,不符合语境。
2.Can you tell me _____ you did your homework?A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案解析:C。
题干询问做作业的方式,“how”表示“怎样”;“where”表示地点;“when”表示时间;“why”表示原因。
3.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
“if”在此处表示“是否”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此句强调询问是否去过北京;“what”“when”不符合语境。
4.I wonder _____ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where答案解析:A。
题干询问他现在正在做什么,“what”表示“什么”;“that”无实际意义;“how”表示方式;“where”表示地点。
5.Do you know _____ he will come back?A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where答案解析:A。
“when”表示时间,询问回来的时间;“that”无实际意义;“if”表示“是否”,不符合语境;“where”表示地点。
6.Please tell me _____ you learned English.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案解析:A。
题干询问学习英语的方式,“how”表示“怎样”;“what”“when”“where”分别表示“什么”“时间”“地点”,不符合语境。
四年级英语复合句与并列句练习题20题(带答案)

四年级英语复合句与并列句练习题20题(带答案)1.I think he will come back soon.(改为宾语从句)I think _that_ he will come back soon.答案解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词that 的用法。
在陈述句作宾语从句时,引导词可以用that,且that 在句子中没有实际意义,只起到连接作用,在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
2.Can you tell me _what_ he likes?答案解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词what 的用法。
what 在宾语从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,符合句子意思。
3.I don't know _if/whether_ he will come or not.答案解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词if/whether 的用法。
if/whether 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。
4.Do you know _where_ he is from?答案解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词where 的用法。
where 在宾语从句中作地点状语,表示“哪里”。
5.Please tell me _how_ you go to school.答案解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词how 的用法。
how 在宾语从句中作方式状语,表示“怎样”。
6.I wonder _when_ he will arrive.答案解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词when 的用法。
when 在宾语从句中作时间状语,表示“什么时候”。
7.Can you tell me _who_ is your best friend?答案解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序问题。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,正确的应该是Can you tell me who your best friend is?8.I don't know _why_ he is late.答案解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词why 的用法。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.that答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中可以引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句;when 表示“什么时候”,引导时间状语从句或宾语从句;what 表示“什么”,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
本题中“他明天是否会来”应用if 引导。
2.Can you tell me ____ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
when 表示“什么时候”,“你什么时候出生”应用when 引导;where 表示“哪里”;why 表示“为什么”;how 表示“怎样”。
3.She asked me ____ I had seen the film.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,“我是否看过这部电影”应用if 引导;that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句;what 表示“什么”;when 表示“什么时候”。
4.We don't know ____ he can finish the work on time.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,“他是否能按时完成工作”应用if 引导;that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句;what 表示“什么”;when 表示“什么时候”。
5.Please tell me ____ you will go to the park with.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
who 在宾语从句中作主语;whom 在宾语从句中作宾语;whose 表示“谁的”;that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
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并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习一、在空格中填入适当的连词。
he tried hard, ____________________ she was unsuccessful. 1.Sut on more clothes, ____________________ you may catchcold.2P.ou may ____________________ do it yourself____________________ leave it to me. Y3.n the old days he could ____________________ read ____________________ write. I4.e could ____________________ read French____________________ speak it well. 5.Hhere is little hope of success ____________________ there is no harm intrying. .T6t trust him.e knew nothing against the man; ____________________ he didn'7.Ht buy a new suit now, ____________________ this old one will have to do for a bit'.8I canlonger.t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter. .9____________________ I didn'10. She must be from Hunan,____________________ only Hunanese talk in that way.11. You walk ahead ____________________ you know the way better.t want to.t have to do it ____________________ she doesn'12. She doesn'13. ____________________ he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14. He got more and more excited ____________________ he talked on.15. Give me a ring ____________________ you need my help. t give you an answer ________________ we get instructions from our government. 16. We can'll feel better.17. ____________________ you take the medicine you'18. They fought bravely ____________________ they knew theirs was ajust cause.19. He went on fighting ____________________ he was injured in the leg.t go smoothly ____________________ we had expected. '20. Things didn并列句和复合句练习练习、简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven inthe evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:)。
(I hope you are very well )。
(I'm fine, but tired)。
(Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm)。
(August is the hottest month here)(It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.)。
Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat )。
()。
We have a lot of machines on the farm()。
Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him()。
But he employs more men for the harvest(My brother takes care of the vegetable garden()。
It doesn't often rain in the summer here()。
As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden()。
Every evening we pump water from a well()。
It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden()。
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time()。
These parties often make us very happy()。
We cook meat on an open fire outside()。
)!It's great()。
Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion()。
Some of my friends drink beer(()。
I don't, because I have to drive home after the party )。
In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States()。
There are five different time areas in theStates()。
In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time()?How many different time areas do you have in China()。
Well, I must stop and get some sleep()。
Please give my best regards to your parents(并列句练习分句+并列连词+结构:分句.并列连词:and, but, or, while, for, so, neither, nor, etc. 连接副词:still, yet, however, therefore, then,comsequently, 词组:on the contrary, not only…but also…, on the hand…on the other hand…一、翻译下列各句:The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John.Not only did the restaurant overcharge me, but they hadn't served me well.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.Jim plays football and so does his brother.On one hand I have to work, on the other hand, I have a great many visitors.Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.I must work much harder, otherwise I cannot catch up with the other classmates.Either you are wrong, or I am.He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.She is seriously ill, still there is hope of her recovery.One cannot see wind, however, it does exist.It is very good, yet it can be better.Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.He was just going to speak, when the bell rant.August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. The oil must be out, for the lamp has gone out.It was raining, therefore we remained at homeWe study English and they German.He often goes to the museum as well as to the concert.He likes to study English, so do I .I haven't seen the film, neither has he.One step more and you will be a dead man.He overslept and, consequently he was late.二、用恰当的并列连词填空Hurry up, _____ you'll be late for class.Practise more, ____ you'll be able to speak English better.He didn't come to school yesterday, ____ he was ill .He is in his sixties, _____ he has made up his mind to learn a second foreign language.It was very cold yesterday_____ we stayed at home.Our English teacher is a nice man, ____ everybody likes him.____ you are wrong ____ he is.____ does she ring well, ___ she dances beautifully.He had learned English for ten years, _____ he is not very good at spoken English.One cannot see air, ___, it does exist.You must take a rest, _____ you willlose your health.They had lost their way in the forest, they could ___ go further ____ turn back.You don't like it, ____ does your sister.I have read one of his novels ___ a few of his plays.三、将句子中的汉语部分译成英语。