2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题3完形填空第3讲议论文练案
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破七 精品
出发。句意为：但是两周后，他就放弃了。故选C。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
√ ck
B.gesture
C.sign
D.symbol
解析 lack缺乏；gesture姿势；sign符号；symbol象征。根据上文
Always remember what Jim Rohn said，“One discipline always leads to another discipline.” 语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影 响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，破除不良习惯，培养健康向上的生活习惯。
You might think that many people are not self-disciplined， 2 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined，but 3 ，in non-beneficial ways.There are many people who smoke daily 4 the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them.Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking.There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily.Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.Do you 7 where I am going with this?
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题02专题完形填空练含解析201803071126
专题2 完型填空1.[2016·新课标全国卷I]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash（动词和动词短语混搭）注意变化55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free（动词和形容词混搭）注意变化59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked（动词和短语混搭）注意变化60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
语境-同类并列关系
11. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine basis. As a matter
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
语境-因果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
【高考复习】2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空：第三步议论文
体裁突破(五)议论文A(2017·前黄高级中学一模)Research confirms that performing acts of kindness and sharing thankful thoughts have many positive effects on mood and health.They are among the top five predictors of happiness.When you feel thankful for something，that’s gratitude.You never get it out of 1 ；you are clear who or what is responsible，whether that’s a loved one，a stranger，or a higher power.Gratitude is how you 2 to others when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself. 3 ，this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more 4 today.With commercial and social media，everything makes the younger generation feel that they are the 5 of the universe.If it’s all about them，why thank others?If true，there would be a disturbing 6 trend.Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain，upped their energy，and improved their mental health.And you can 7 these benefits at any age.Old people who choose to be thankful are less likely to worry about their 8 health.Gratitude tends to be easily spread，as well.Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness 9 .One study found that when someone is thanked，it more than doubles his or her chances of being 10 again，likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially 11 .If you aren’t particularly grateful now，you can learn to be.People who keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day 12 health-inducing thankfulness.At first，it may be difficult to 13 the good things that occur.But 14 ，your brain gets trained into a more appreciative mode.And in the end，the journal becomes a book of joyful 15 .Gratitude training certainly comes to your aid during the 16 times because a greater 17 for life is the part you focus on.18 your gratefulness directly with the person you feel grateful to，the benefits of happiness 19 .You don’t need a scientific study to know that showing and accepting gratitude can ensure you an 20 life，a much better life than you thought.1．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing答案 D解析something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing什么也没有。
2018最新试题资料-2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空第三步议论文
2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空第三步议论文ee perid decreased their pain，upped their energ，and iprved their ental healthAnd u can 7 these benefits at an ageld peple h chse t be thanful are less liel t rr abut their 8 healthGratitude tends t be easil spread，as ellThse h are helped are re liel t pa indness 9 ne stud fund that hen sene is thaned，it re than dubles his r her chances f being 10 again，liel because he r she ens feeling sciall 11If u aren’t particularl grateful n，u can learn t bePepleh eep a urnal f three psitive things that happen t the each da12 health-inducing thanfulnessAt first，it a be difficult t 13 the gd things that ccurBut 14 ，ur brain gets trained int a re appreciative deAnd in the end，the urnal bees a b f ful 15 Gratitude training certainl es t ur aid during the 16 ties because a greater 17 fr life is the part u fcus n18 ur gratefulness directl ith the persn u feel grateful t，the benefits f happiness 19 u dn’t need a scientific stud t n that shing and accepting gratitude can ensure u an beneficial asThere are an peple h se dail 44 the fact that it is harful and 45 and it culd ill theSuch peple are disciplined at 46 cigarettes and singThere are peple h are disciplined at drining lts f alchl dailSuch peple are disciplined at suing alchlD u 47 here I a ging ith this?ne f friends h has a 48 fr running spends half an hur ever single rning runninghether it is sning r raining，she has t runThis is the ind f 49 discipline that u are suppsed t 50 and create in ur lifeD u n sene h bught a b，but didn’t finish 51 it fr se reasn？D u n sene h decided t iprve his 52 and start eating re vegetables。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I___41___the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ___43___enough about free credits, news about our ___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ___45___I would be learning from one of the game's ___46___. I could hardly wait to ___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ____50____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to____51____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ____52____to our lives. I managedto get an A in that ____53____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____54____.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he____55____me: “The absolute most important ____56____ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____57____. On every single move you have to____58____a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and____59____the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my____60____as a journalist.( )41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ( )42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay( )43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ( )44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ( )45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ( )46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ( )47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat( )48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job( )49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ( )50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe( )51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ( )52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ( )53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ( )54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ( )55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ( )56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill( )57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ( )58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ( )59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ( )60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48.D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空：第三步夹叙夹议文2
2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空：第三步夹叙夹议文2D3．A.facts B．messagesC．meanings D．details答案 D解析这些是我后来计划解决的所有细节(detail)，故选D。
4．A.practical B．complexC．wonderful D．dissatisfactory答案 C解析我把这本书给我父亲读，当天他留言说我这本书很好，故选C。
5．A.But B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Regardless答案 B解析根据后文“the book was by every publisher in New York.If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won it.”可知，此处与前面父亲的认同形成对比，故选B。
6．A.rejected B．acceptedC．abused D．commented答案 A解析相反，这本书很快就被纽约的所有出版商拒绝(reject)了，故选A。
7．A.depressed B．surprised C．frightened D．embarrassed答案 A解析根据前文“If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won it.”可知，作者感到很沮丧，故选A。
8．A.continue B．fightC．withdraw D．write答案 C解析但是我知道比起退出这样更好，故选C。
9．A.card B．ticketC．pen D．bill答案 B解析如果这本书不是我的入门票的话，那么下一本将会是的，故选B。
10．A.write B．buyC．work D．sell答案 D解析根据前文“But this scenario(剧情) happened again”说明作者的另外一本书又没有卖出去，故选D。
2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空：第三步夹叙夹议文
体裁打破 (四)夹叙夹议文2A( 2017·苏北四市摸底考试)I wrote my first novel when I was was a 1.I didn ’t know how to properly format dialogue or 2 a were all3I planned to work out gave the book tomy father to read， and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was4and that I was going to sell it for 300,000.5， and rather quickly， the book was 6 by every publisher in New there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won was7， of course，but I knew better than to8— writing wasn’t an easy job ， and if this book wasn’t my9in， maybe the next one would got back to work.But this scenario(剧情 )happened again ： I wrote books...and then they wouldn’t 10.Still，myfather’s faith in me never wavered( 摇摆 ) ，even11I worked a host of other of the jobs ，like being a bookseller，were great and12to my writing，like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds， were only good insofar as they were material for future13 .And they were— because it finally 14.I sold a book！I was going to make it big!I completely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwell ’s words ：“Successful and unsuccessful people do not15 greatly in their abilities butin their16to reach their potential.” Life’s not 17.It never was， it isn ’t now， it won’t ever do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a18， you are over it and19with yes， most things are more20whenyou break a sweat to get them.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习三维文档：第二板块 题型
题型三 ⎪⎪ 阅读理解[全国卷3 年考情分析]从上表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解题，所选材料体裁多样、语言地道、内容丰富、贴近生活、有很强的时代气息。
阅读理解文章具有英语语言独有的文化特征，试题信息量大，对考生阅读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求更高。
阅读理解的体裁以说明文、记叙文、应用文为主，议论文偶有考查，题型设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾词义猜测题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题相对简单，而其他三种题型相对较难，且在题型设置上，推理判断题的难度会适当加大。
本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。
一、读文的2 种方式——据情而选方式(一) 文章——问题——文章即先粗读文章，然后看问题，最后再通过精读文章来解答问题。
这是考生常用的按部就班的阅读方式，其特点是有利于考生把握文章的主旨和作者的态度。
但采用这种阅读方式的考生往往阅读速度较慢，因此难以在阅读时积极主动的预测文章内容。
方式(二) 问题——文章——问题即先将问题看一遍，然后带着问题去阅读文章，最后答题。
其特点是针对性强，节省答题时间，比较适用于解答事实性和细节性的问题，但是解答主旨性和推断性问题的效果不明显。
上面这两种读文方式的采用因人而异，无优劣之分。
当然，题型不同，读文的方式也应有所不同。
但无论采用哪种方式，一旦选定适合自身的方式，应持之以恒，形成读文做题的习惯。
二、命题的8 大常考处——重点关注阅读理解的命题点有一定规律可寻，掌握命题规律，能帮助考生明确阅读时应该重点关注的内容，抓阅读的“敏感点”，提高阅读的针对性，快速、准确锁定信息区间，为准确解题圈定信息源。
1．段首、段尾处常考无论是议论文还是说明文，一篇文章往往分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每个段落一般都是一个部分或者一个层次。
英美作者写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的主旨句，也是出题的重点区域。
2．转折处常考文章的转折处也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，作者经常会通过先抑后扬的方法在转折词之后才明确提出自己的观点。
2018大二轮高考总复习英语课件：第02部分 专题03 完形填空 精品
答案：C
16．A.missed C．gave up
B．passed D．registered for
解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。根据下文内容可知，作者选修了美式手语课。 register for意为“注册，登记”符合语境。故选D。
答案：D
17．A.prohibited C．ignored
B．welcomed D．repeated
B．concern D．request
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合下一段内容可知，作者之前根本不知道 自己会喜欢美式手语。love意为“喜爱”，符合语境。故选A。
答案：A
6．A.meeting C．story
B．trip D．task
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来讲述了自己学习手语的 来龙去脉。story意为“对往事的叙述”，符合语境。故选C。
知，作者经历了这一探索过程。searching意为“深挖细究的，认真彻底的”，符合
语境。故选A。
答案：A
2．A.progress C．major
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专题三完形填空第三讲议论文真题验证(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ) As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this ____1.A____ at work in people of all ____2.D____.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about __3.C____ with their new toys.But their ____4.B____ soon wears off and by January those ____5.A____ toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of ____6.D____ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's ____7.B____ interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child ____8.C____ bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the __9.B____ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great ____10.D____ but are soon looking forward to ____11.A____.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many ____12.C____，who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work，____13.B____ drove for hours at a time when they first ____14.D____ their drivers licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually ____15.D____ to do a lot of ____16.A____ things，which they never had ____17.A____ to do while working.But ____18.D____ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ____19.C____.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new ____20.B____.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。
一般来说，任何事情做久了都会让人厌倦。
实际上不论是在工作中，还是在人们的日常生活中都会有这样的现象；同样的厌倦心理也会出现在各个年龄段。
❶A．principle B．habitC．way D．power解析：根据文章开头的As a general rule...“作为一个通用的规则……”可知，此处意为“我们能在……中看到这个定律”，上文中rule暗示此处要用principle。
❷A．parties B．racesC．countries D．ages解析：由For example后面提到的几类人children，adolescents，young adults以及people to retire可知此处要填ages，意为“我们可以看到这一定律对各年龄段的人都有效”。
❸A．working B．livingC．playing D．going解析：根据该空后面的with their new toys可知孩子们是“玩耍”新的玩具，所以此处要用playing。
❹A．confidence B．interestC．anxiety D．sorrow解析：分析语境，前文说“孩子们很兴奋地玩他们的新玩具”，由But表转折可知，他们的兴趣(interest)慢慢消失，而不是confidence“信心”，anxiety“焦虑”，sorrow“伤心”。
wear off逐渐减少，慢慢消失。
下文的．..each standing as a monument to someone's ____7____ interest.也暗示此空填interest。
❺A．same B．extraC．funny D．expensive解析：这里提到的玩具就是原来孩子们非常感兴趣的玩具，所以此处要用same。
❻A．well－organized B．colorfully－printedC．newly－collected D．half-filled解析：下面的unfinished models“没有完成的模型”是重要提示，与unfinished并列的应是half－filled，意为“完成一半的”集邮册，而不是“排列好的”“绘成彩色的”或“最新收集的”。
❼A．broad B．passingC．different D．main解析：此处语境为：这个世界上到处都是装满一半的集邮册和尚未完成的模型，每个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。
passing interest“曾经的兴趣”，也就是曾经那么感兴趣，而现在没有兴趣了。
❽A．silently B．impatientlyC．gladly D．worriedly解析：结合下文的Within a short time，however，the ____9____ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.可知，开始时孩子很乐意(gladly)为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。
silently 沉默地；impatiently不耐烦地；worriedly忧虑地。
❾A．promise B．burdenC．right D．game解析：孩子没有了兴趣，因此照顾宠物的负担(burden)就移交给父母了。
promise承诺；right权利；game游戏。
10A．courage B．calmness○C．confusion D．excitement解析：根据____3____空前面的children are excited about 可以得知，进入高中的青少年也是满怀“兴奋”的，故此处要用excitement。
11A．graduation B．independence○C．responsibility D．success解析：刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，从but可以推知，他们不久就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业(graduation)。
independence独立；responsibility责任，职责；success成功。
12A．children B．students○C．adults D．retirees解析：根据____11____空后面的The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then...可知，此处是讲成年人(adults)的事情。
13A．carefully B．eagerly○C．nervously D．bravely解析：根据后面的．..when they first ____14____ their driver's licenses(执照)？可以推知，人们最初拿到驾照的时候是很“渴望”开车的，故此处要用eagerly。
14A．required B．obtained○C．noticed D．discovered解析：成人“获得”驾照，因此要用obtained。
require要求；notice注意到；discover 发现。
15A．need B．learn○C．start D．plan解析：退休前他们通常打算(plan)做很多事情。
16A．great B．strange○C．difficult D．correct解析：由下文的the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes 可知，这是他们退休后打算做的“极好的事情”，所以此处要用great。
17A．time B．money○C．skills D．knowledge解析：根据前面的before people retire可知，他们要做自己原来没有“时间”做的事情，所以此处要用time。
18A．only B．well○C．even D．soon解析：soon after意为“不久”，也就是在他们退休后不久，所以此处要用soon。
19A．lost B．chose○C．left D．quit解析：根据前面的after retirement 可知他们退休了，而他们退休前打算要做的那些事情也正如他们离开的工作一样无聊，所以此处要用left。
20A．pets B．toys○C．friends D．colleagues解析：like the child in January“像一月份的孩子那样”，孩子们一月份时已经对圣诞节的玩具失去兴趣了，故此处意为退休的人对他们之前的打算失去兴趣了，像孩子那样寻找新的玩具(toys)。
模拟强化1(2017·福建省毕业班质检)导学号 47404054I have always thought of myself as a doer.In work，I certainly was and continue to be.As a mom，I'm mostly a doer.However，my ____1.C____ for breast cancer made me ____2.A____ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be－but that was about to ____3.B____ .Since I became a ____4.D____ and reported many plane crashes，I've been ____5.D____ of flying.My family had ____6.B____ been to another continent together.Now that the chemo(化疗 ) ____7.C____，as a gift to myself，my kids and my mom，I took them all to London to ____8.D____ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.This time I made a ____9.A____ not to think too much about it.Looking in the mirror without hair，you do your best to ____10.B____ your day as though it were a day ____11.A____ you discovered your lump (肿块)．Then everything seems doable.____12.C____ I just booked the trip.In London，every day I ____13.D____ a different adventure，from which my family and I learned much and ____14.B____ ourselves.I had wanted to take a ____15.A____ like this for years，but life and work had gotten in the way.Now，____16.D____ life and work，we had finally done ____17.A____.I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning ____18.C____ living，but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel ____19.B____ for the trip.One day，perhaps they'll realize that sometimes，the best ____20.C____ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。