内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题及答案 -真题卷
内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题 含解析
内蒙古呼和浩特市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．---Do you know______boy over there?---Yes,he likes playing_____basketball very much．A．the;不填B．a; theC．a; 不填D．the;a2．Be quick, _____we’ll be late for．s choolA．and B．but C．or D．so3．Boys and girls,please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture．A．Fifth;five B．Five;fiveC．Fifth;fifth D．Five;fifth4．--- What do you think of the woman singer?---Her voice sounds_____．I like her songs．A．sweet B．sweetlyC．bad D．badly5．---How is Tom now?---I hear the company_____him a good job,but he refused it．A．provided B．offeredC．passed D．introduced6．Sometimes it often rains_____ in my hometown in summer．A．heavy B．hardlyC．heavily D．strongly7．We have to finish the work now,_____?A．don’t we B．ha ven’t weC．have we D．do we8．The photo_____ taken by my brother last week is very nice．A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was9．--- Could you please tell me _____?---About twenty minutes ago．A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kidC．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid10．Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week．A．were going to B．is going toC．was going to D．are going to11．---Excuse me,may I come in?---Not yet．Please wait on your chair_____your name is called．A．and B．until C．after D．since12．Mr．Smith told his son_____the football match because of the exam．A．not to watch B．to not watchC．not watching D．doesn’t watch13．There was something wrong with the line．We couldn’t______each other clearly．A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak14．The boy has a good habit to_____all the things in right places．A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up15．---The radio says it will rain next Sunday．---_____．We’re going for a picnic tha t day．A．I hope it will B．I’m afraid notC．I don’t think so D．I hope not二、完形填空（共2小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Monty was the son of a horse trainer．When he was in his ninth grade,he was asked to writea1about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up．That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d2a horse ranch(牧场)．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he3drew a picture of a200-acre ranch with all the buildings．He put a great deal of his4into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher．Two dayslater he received his paper back．On the front page was a large red“F”5a note that read, “See me after class．”The boy went to see the teacher after class and aske d,“Why did I receive an‘F’?”The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic (不现实的)dream for a young boy like you．Your family is not rich．Having a horse ranch needs a lot of6．You have to buy the land．You have to pay for otherthings．There is no7you could ever do it．”Then the teacher added,“8you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal,I’ll reconsider your grade．”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard．He asked his father what he should do．His father said, “Look,son,you ha ve to make up your own mind on this．But I think it is a veryimportant9for you．”Finally,after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper,making10changes at all．He said to the teacher, “You can keep the‘F’and I’ll kee p my dream．”1．A．speech B．notice C．paper D．diary2．A．own B．win C．paint D．sell3．A．just B．even C．ever D．almost4．A．dream B．heart C．advice D．trust5．A．by B．in C．to D．with6．A．time B．money C．space D．work7．A．way B．wonder C．problem D．matter8．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．If9．A．change B．gift C．decision D．message10．A．no B．anything C．any D．nothing17.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.For most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game．It doesn’tmatter1the game is．Things become better when they need a(n)2to play with．On the one hand,it isquite3for the development of a child’s personality(个性)to win and to4the best ways to get that．On the other hand,if a child only cares about5,then for him, playing a game is funny only when hewins．Or if he finds a better partner,he will get6and he doesn’t want to go on playing．It’s parents’7to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments8when you have to learn how to lose．The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not onlyto win．In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win．It is funny 9you enjoy it and try yourbest to win．If you are just a little bit unlucky,don’t10a lot．You will surely prove your abilities some other day．1．A．how B．why C．what D．when2．A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner3．A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special4．A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．jump out of D．think of5．A．playing B．studying C．winning D．losing6．A．unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited7．A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit8．A．in life B．in the future C．in fact D．in the way9．A．or B．and C．when D．before10．A．worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine三、阅读理解（共4小题）18.AA group of reporters asked a group of4-to-8-year-old children this question,“What does love mean?”The answers were surprising．The children would answer like they did below．Rebecca---age8“When my grandmother hurt her knees, she couldn’t ben d(弯腰)over and paint her toenails(脚趾甲) any more．So my grandfather would do it for her all the time,even when his hands hurt,too．That’s love．”Samantha---age6“Love is when someone hurts you,and you get so mad but you don’t shout a t her because you know it would hurt her feelings．”Terry---age4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired．”Bethany---age4“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄)me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me．So I pick on my baby sister because I love her．”Lauren---age4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes．”Elaine---age5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken．”Clear ---age5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody．You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night．”Jessica---age8“You really shouldn’t say‘I love you’ unless you mean it．But if you mean it,you should say it a lot．People forget．”1．The passage mainly tells us about______．A．what“life ”means to childrenB．what“family”means to childrenC．what“friendship”means to childrenD．what“love”means to children2．Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?A．Clear．B．Elaine．C．Rebecca．D．Lauren．3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over．B．Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person．C．If Samantha becomes angry,she will not shout at others．D．Lauren p refers to wear her sister’s old clothes．4．What does Jessica mean about love?A．Too much love is no love．B．You should say love more often．C．You mean what you think．D．Say love more often if you have it．5．What is love according to Terry?A．Love is the care between husband and wife．B．Love is a rest when you are tired．C．Love is what cheers you up when you are tired．D．Love is a kiss from parents．19.BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see．Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel,then?With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world’s42 million blind people should not have to suffer．Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable(慈善的)organization．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC-8airplane,there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．It has taught over35,000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have traveled around the earth 3times,visited76countries and treated over20,000blind people．They need your help to continue their work an d free people from blindness．For just$38,you can help one person see;for$38010people can see;$1,300helps train a doctor new skills;and for$13,000you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．1．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today ?A．14million．B．42million．C．28million．D．200million．2．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because_____．A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer helpB．there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsD．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind3．According to this passage,ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT_____．A．writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB．providing sight-saving trainingC．treating thousands of blind people every yearD．trying to keep a close relation among countries4．The last paragraph is mainly about_____．A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC．who can make thousands of blind people see againD．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes5．The writer writes this passage in order to______．A．introduce an international charitable organizationB．ask people to give the blind a handC．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness20.CWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself?Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs．Just over2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center．The results were very surprising．About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up．More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus．Worryingly,of654 respondents(离婚被告)with children,64%said they were often too tired to play with them．We kn ow that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school．Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter,not just for their own health,but for their families,friends and pets,too．”“If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks．”And Scotland’s largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75%asked thinking they do not get enough exercise,followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with67%．So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related (相关的)illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past40years and are costing billions of pounds every year．1．What does the underlined word “quizzed”mean?A．questionedB．answeredC．listenedD．heard2．Of654respondents with children,64%said_____．A．they were often too busy to play with their childrenB．they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their childrenC．they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their childrenD．they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．All the adults in the UK are very lazy．B．Half of the children are very fat before they go to school．C．Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy．D．All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise．4．From the last paragraph, we can learn______if they keep lazy．A．people may have heart diseaseB．people can work at home all the timeC．people like shopping onlineD．people don’t like climb in g the stairs5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The health service in the UK．B．A study of British people’s lifestyles．C．A study of British people’s laziness．D．The fatness problem in the UK．21.DAs we know,all living things have to eat food．For a man, a tiger,a fish,a bird,or even a worm, food is necessary．Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food．In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落)together．They are connected in a food chain(链)．Within a food chain,some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者)．Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food．Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants．There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom．A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals．An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants．An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals．A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals．Look at the picture．It is an example of a food chain．The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community．In the picture,you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal．See?A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse．The mouse is food for a snake．The snake is eaten by an eagle．In this way,all of these animals areconnected．根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)1．The main idea of the passage is“Four kinds of consumers”．2．The underlined word“scavenger”means in Chinese“腐生动物”．3．The food for a mouse according to the picture is agrasshopper．4．All kinds of animals share their living places withothers．5．There are some living things which don’t need to eat f ood．四、信息匹配（共1小题）22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.A:Hi,everybody．I’m Becky．Welcome back to “The Problem Line”．Today,we’re going to talk about problems with parents．Okay, it’s time for another call．1B:Hello．My name’s D avid．A:Hi, David．Welcome to “The Problem Line”．2A:Well, I’m having problems with my mom．Every time we talk about something,we argue．A: 3It’s impolite．B:I know．But she always arranges(安排)everything for me．I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends．A: That’s too bad．4B:I tried,but she never listened to me．She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child．C:Hello,I’m Vera．I think David should ask his teacher for help．Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher．B:OK．I’ll have a try．Thank you．五、选词填空（共1小题）23.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空.1．You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be careful________________．2．This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it ________________ev ery week．3．It’s difficult________________both the old and the young about the program at the same time．4．The kids clapped and shouted________________when the actor appeared．5．Though he is very busy,he goes to the movies to relax________________．6．The children are interested in playing the piano,so they need more__________．7．The visitors______________not to swim in this river for several times．8．There are no students in the classroom．They____________on the playground．9．Thank you for______________ the museum．We’ve learned a lot．10．You must do more exercise,______________twice a week．六、单词拼写（共1小题）24.阅读理解填词：1—10空In a town in France,there was a farmer who lived alone．Every day he s1a pound of butter to hisneighbour,who was a baker．One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i2he was getting apound．After he weighed it,he found that he wasn’t．The baker then took the farmer to the judge(法官)．The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter．The farmer replied, “I’ m sop3that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it．H4,I do have a kind of scale (天平)．”The judge asked, “Then h 5do you weigh the butter?”The farmer replied, “Before the bakerstarted buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him．So now every time when I b6home thebread from the baker,I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w7．”We always get back what we give to others．Whenever you take action,ask yourself this question,“Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit．Some dishonest people can lie w 8a red face．Otherslie so m9that they do not even know what the truth is any more．But who is it bad for?In fact,those who lie will hurt t10by their own dishonest behaviour．1．s____________2．i____________3．p____________4．H____________5．h_________6．b____________7．w____________8．w___________9．m____________10．t____________七、书面表达（共1小题）25.假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1．环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）；2．你的希望.注意：1．注意文章的整体连贯；2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．80词左右.Dear friends,In order to make the environment more beautiful,weshould_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________Thank you!Wang Dong答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：句意：你认识在那的这个男孩吗？这个男孩是特指，故加t he．Play+直接加球名.答案：A2.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：or位于句首它的意思是否则的意思.句意：快点！否则我们会上学迟到.答案：C3.考点：数词／量词试题解析：表示计量单位时，基数词位于单位名词之后，序数词位于单位名词之前，并且加定冠词t he.Pagefive=the fifth page“第五页”.the fifth picture“第五幅图画”.故选D.答案：D4.考点：形容词试题解析：A．sweet：甜美的；B．sweetly甜美地C．bad：坏的D．badly：非常，很；根据I like her songs．可知选A．答案：A5.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”.offer sb sth“提供给某人某物”；pass sb sth“递给某人某物”；introduce sth/sb“介绍某物或某人”.根据空格后面接的是双宾语him和a good job可知此处用动词offer.故选B.答案：B6.考点：副词试题解析：A．heavy:承重的B．hardly几乎不C．heavily沉重地；猛烈地D．strongly：强烈地；表示雨下的大用heavily.故选C．答案：C7.考点：疑问句／反义疑问句试题解析：考查反义疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面反问部分用否定形式.have to是实意动词作谓语，并且是非第三人称单数，故反义问句用助动词don’t．答案：A8.考点：定语从句试题解析：此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B 项.因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式.故选D.答案：D9.考点：宾语从句试题解析：根据About twenty minutes ago．可知是与时间相关的，故排除BD；又根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C．答案：C10.考点：一般将来时试题解析：根据时间状语next week可知此处用一般将来时，故排除AC两项.neither…nor…连接并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，此处离谓语近的主语是the teachers，是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故排除C项.故选D.答案：D11.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：A．and:而且B．until：直到C．after：在．．．之后D．since：自从；根据句意：-对不起，打扰了，我可以进来吗？-还不可以.故选B．答案：B12.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch.故选A.答案：A13.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：A．listen:听；B．sound：听起来C．hear：听见；D．speak：说；根据There was something wrong with the line．可知选C．答案：C试题习题、尽在百度14.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：A．put away:放好；B．put up：张贴；C．take away：拿走；D．take up：拿起，占据，根据all the things in right places．可知，故选A．答案：A15.考点：交际用语试题解析：A．I hope it will:我希望下雨B．I’m afraid not:我恐怕不C．I don’t think so:我不这样认为D．I hope not:我希望不；根据We’re going for a picnic that day．可知选D．答案：D16.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：1．A．speech:演讲；B．notice：通知；C．paper：纸，论文；D．diary：日记.根据That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d2a horse ranch(牧场)．可知.故选C．2．A．own拥有；B．win赢得；C．paint油漆，描绘；D．sell销售；根据根据Having a horse ranch needs a lot of21．可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场.故选A.可知.3．A．just仅仅；B．even甚至，即使；C．ever曾经；D．almost几乎.根据He wrote about hisdream in great detail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drew a picture of a200-acre ranch with all the buildings．可知，故选B.建议；D．trust信任；put one’s heart to sth“在某事4．A．dream梦想；B．heart心脏；C．advice上投入心血”，故选B.5．A．by通过，被；B．in在……之内；C．to到，向；D．with用.句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”.介词+名词.作状语，表示伴随.故选D.6．A．time时间；B．money钱；C．space空间，太空；D．work工作.根据后文的You have to buy the lan d．You have to pay for other things．可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱.故选B. 7．A．way：方法B．wonder：奇迹C．problem：问题D．matter：物质；根据The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic (不现实的)dream for a young boy like you．得知.8．A．Though尽管；B．Since自从；C．Unless除非；D．If如果.结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if.故选D.9．A．change变化；B．gift礼物；C．decision决定；D．message消息.根据Look,son,you have to make up your own mind on this．“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心”，故此处是作决定.故选C. 10．A．no没有；B．anything任何事；C．any任何一个；D．nothing没什么.no/not…atall“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no.故选A.答案：1-5．CABBD6-10．BADCA17.考点：教育类试题解析：1．A．how如何；B．why为什么；C．what什么；D．when何时.句意：不管是什么游戏，此处作为系动词is的表语，故用代词what.故选C2．A．owner主人；B．worker工人；C．student学生；D．partner搭档.根据to play with可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档.故选D.3．A．useful有用的；B．simple简单的；C．correct正确的；D．special特殊的.根据前文的Things become better when they need a(n)27to play with．可知故选A.4．A．pay attention to注意，重视；B．take pride in以……为傲；C．jump out of跳出来；D．think of想起，认为.根据宾语是the best ways to get that可知此处应是想出方法，故用动词短语think of.故选D.5．A．playing玩；B．studying学习；C．winning赢；D．losing失去.根据后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins．可知赢了是有趣的，因此孩子只关心赢.故选C.6．A．unhappy不快乐的；B．lonely寂寞的，孤独的；C．relaxed放松的；D．excited兴奋的.根据后文的he doesn’t want to go on playing．可知他不想继续玩游戏，因此认为玩游戏让他不快乐.故选A.7．A．rule规则；B．duty责任；C．plan计划；D．habit习惯.根据make their children know that:可知故选B.8．A．in life：一生中B．in the future在未来C．in fact事实上D．in the way：当道；妨碍.根据when you have to learn how to lose．得知.9．A．or或者；B．and而且；C．when当……时候；D．before在……之前.根据前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win得知选C．10．A．worry担心；B．believe相信；C．wish希望；D．imagine想象.根据前文的If you are just a little bit unlucky,可知有不幸的事，应是令人担心的.故选A.答案：1-5．CDADC6-10．ABACA18.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1．根据A group of reporters asked a group of4-to-8-year-old children this question,“What does love mean?”得知.2．根据Elaine---age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken．”可知3．根据Bethany---age4 “I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me．可知4．根据Jessica---age 8“You really shouldn’t say‘I love you’unless you mean it．But if you mean it, you should say it a lot．People forget．得知.5．根据Terry---age4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired．”得知.答案：1．D2．B3．B4．D5．C19.考点：健康保健类阅读试题解析：1．推理判断题.根据With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world’s42million blind people should not have to suffer．得知.2．根据ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．可知3．根据ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．和ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．It has taught over35,000doctors andnurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．可知4．根据Your love can help them open their eyes to the wo rld．可知.5．根据Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．可知本文作者的目的是希望我们为了使盲人睁开眼睛看世界，我们可以做些事.故推断这是要我们帮助盲人.故选B.答案：1．C2．C3．A4．D5．B20.考点：政治经济文化类阅读试题解析：1．根据About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up．得知.2．根据Worryingly,of654 respondents (离婚被告) with children,64%said they were often too tired to play with them．可知3．根据“People need to get fitter,not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too．”得知.4．根据最后一段So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related (相关的)illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past40years and are costing billions of pounds every year．得知.5．根据A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs．得知.答案：1．A2．B3．C4．A5．C21.考点：判断正误试题解析：1．根据There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom．得知.2．根据an animal that eats dead animals．得知.3．根据A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse．4．根据many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落)together．得知.5．根据As we know,all living things have to eat food得知.答案：1．F2．T3．T4．F5．F22.考点：补全对话试题解析：1．根据My name’s David．“得知.2．根据Well, I’m having problems with my mom得知.3．根据It’s impolite．得知.4．根据I tried,but she never listened to me．得知.5．根据Hello, I’m Vera．I think David should ask his teacher for help．得知.答案：1．B2．G3．F4．E5．D23.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1．此处修饰be careful，故用all the time．2．根据every week可知此处用一般现在时.故为comes out3．satisfy about“对……感到满意”，根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth得知.4．修饰动词clapped and shouted，用副词excitedly.5．此处修饰动词relax,故用时间状语once or twice.6．有more来修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故为pianos.7．根据for several times可知此处用现在完成时；故用have been warned.8．根据There are no students in the classroom可知此处指的学生现在不在教室，因此此处用现在进行时，主语是they，故谓语用复数形式，故为are running.9．根据短语thank you for doing sth得知.此处为动名词短语showing us around．10．修饰副词短语twice a week,故此处用介词短语at least．答案：1．all the time2．comes out3．to satisfy4．excitedly5．once or twice6．pianos7．have been warned8．are running9．showing us around10．at least24.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1．根据“Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him．得知.2．根据After he weighed it,he found that he wasn’t．得知.3．根据后文的I do not have e n ough money to buy anything to weigh it．4．结合句意，前半句表示没有称东西的工具，后半句表示有一种天平，前后表示转折关系，又有逗号隔开，故用连词However.句意：然而，我的确有一种天平.5．根据后文的So now every time when I b76home the bread from the baker,I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w77．得知.6．根据I put it on the scale得知.7．根据I put it on the scale可知放在天平上，应是两边的重量一样，故为weight.句意：我把它放在天平上，给他同样重量的黄油.8．根据some dishonest可知此处指的是不诚实的人，因此他们撒谎也不表现出来，因此是不脸红，故用介词without.9．根据that they do not even know what the truth is any more．得知.10．根据by their own dishonest behaviour．得知.答案：1．sold2．if3．poor4．However5．how6．bring7．weight8．without9．much10．themselves25.考点：提纲作文试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从两方面入手进行写作：1、环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）；2、你的希望；这是一篇给材料作文，写一篇环保的倡议书，结合所给材料，可知本文主要考察一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称.答案：Dear friends,In order to make the environment more beautiful,we should do what we can to protect it．First,we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful．Also,always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere．As we all know,water is becoming less and less．So it’s quite necessary to save water．For example,turn the tap off after washing．Last,but not the least, we’d better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car．In my opinion,if everyone tries his best to protect the envir onment,our city will become nicer and cleaner!Thank you．Wang Dong。
2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.We usually go swimming in_____summer． But in____summer of 2018， we didn't．（）A. /；/B. a； aC. /；theD. a；/2.-May I help you with some jeans， sir？- Yes， I′d like to try on those blue_____．（）A. oneB. pairC. twoD. ones3.- Jack， let′s have a picnic after school．-Sorry． I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A. advisedB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised4._____me an email before you come to Hohhot， and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent5.- Did you call Michael back-I didn' t need to，_____I'll see him tomorrow．（）A. unlessB. becauseC. whenD. though6.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing． But would you like to sit on a seat____tells you your weight？（）A. /B. whoC. whomD. that7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River． great courage he showed!（）A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（）A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below9.I really need to take more exercise because I'm_____ weight．（）A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10.-Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday？-______!I do so every Sunday．（）A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with a chance11.-He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane．-What？I have never heard of idea before．（）A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest12.The shop in Wanda Square _______ for six years，but I ______ there so far．（）A. has opened； haven't goneB. has been open； haven't beenC. has been open； haven't goneD. has been opened； haven't been13.It is wise____Linda to make up her mind____to play an instrument．（）A. for；learningB. for；to learnC. of； learningD. of； to learn14.Frederick_____entered the final competition last month． His hobby has brought him_____．（）A. successful； successB. successful； successfullyC. successfully； successD. successfully； successful15.She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out without a word．（）A. what； thatB. that； whatC. what； whatD. that； that二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.A：Hello，Bob!How is it going？B：Hello，Kate! (1) And you？A：Very well．What's your plan for the summer？B：I had a Chinese course last year，and I'd like to go on with it this summer．A：How was the course？(2)B：Yes．It seemed that way at first．But after a while it became easier．A：You were the best in the class，right？B：I did get an A．Well，could you tell me your summer plan？(3)A：No，not this summer．(4)B：That sounds very interesting．Can I go with you？A：(5) Oh，here comes the bus!Goodbye!B：Goodbye!A．But I plan to go to Africa next summer．B．Will you travel somewhere interesting？C．Where do you come from？D．Is Chinese very difficult？E．I'm OK．F．Travelling is very expensive．G．No problem．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence．" Thats an old (17)in English．It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place in (18) you live．Some people worry (19) young Chinese are beginning to feel that way．They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and，(20)，buying Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays．Foreign books and soap operas are good，(21) Chinese writers and actors are just as good．As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can (22) have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-autumn Festival．And let′s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best (23) friendliness．Not all countries are as (24) as China．It's good to enjoy other cultures and (25) from them，but they cannot replace your own culture．It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but (26)you take a good long look．You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence．17. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule18. A. that B. when C. where D. which19. A. that B. if C. why D. whether20. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then21. A. and B. so C. but D. or22. A. still B. never C. always D. ever23. A. they B. Their C. it D. its24. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder25. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn26. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure toA restaurant had once fallen upon hard times．Only five (27)were left；the manager and four others，all over 60 years old．In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business，so the manager (28) to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant．The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time，but when he was asked for advice，the businessman (29) for a while and then said，"I have no advice to give．The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you．"The manager，returning to the restaurant (30)．told the other people what the businessman had said．In the months that (31)，the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman，"The saver is one of us？they asked themselves．As they thought about this possibi lity，they all began to treat each other with (32)respect（尊重）．And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver，they also began to treat themselves with more care．As time went by，people coming to the restaurant (33) that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant．Hardly knowing (34)，more people began to come back to the restaurant．They began to bring their friends，and theirs brought more friends．Two (35)later，the small restaurant had once again become a big food company．thanks to the businessman's (36)．They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers．27. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. customers28. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided29. A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed30. A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously31. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone32. A. strange B. similar C. strong D. special33. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished34. A. what B. how C. why D. when35. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes36. A. advice B. words C. methods D. success四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADo you want a job in the holidays Just go for it．First，you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest．If you're l3 to 15．It seems that you can't work almost anywhere，but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs．There is no lowest wage（工资）for children under 16．By law，you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays．And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm．If you''re 16 to17The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour．You can't work in a pub or bar，but you can work in many other places．By law，you can′t work more than 40 hours each week．What jobs are out there？Obviously your choices are limited（限制）by the fact that you can only work during schoolholidays，but the following situations are fine．At Chrstmas，most shops are short of hands，so you may find something to do there．In autumn，there′s always fruit picking．It can be pretty hard work，but it pays really well．If you're mad about football，you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club．No matter how much you are paid，you are doing what you like．37.In the school holidays，14-year-old kids ______ ．A. can work any where they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can′t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day38.How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours？______A. 21 dollars．B. 17 dollars．C. 14 dollars．D. 7 dollars．39.If you want to clean cars for others，you should at least be ______ ．A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1340.According to the passage，fruit picking is ______ ．A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls41.According to the passage，which statement is true？______A. If you are 17 years old，you′re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour．B. Teenagers can choose their jobs aocording to their interest．C. Fruit Picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it．D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a foot ball club．BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online．Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information．But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion．He says，"People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor．Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis（诊断）or are planning a treatment．"Forty percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online．Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition．The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition．A disease is considered uncommon if it affects（侵袭）fewer than 200，000 people worldwide．The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone．Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients com municate with each other．Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving，Texas．His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients．He says the software has increased efficiency （效率），reduced costs and improved relations with patients．It has just changed the way we do health care．His medical centre also has a Facebook page，a MySpace page and a Twitter feed．42.______ is one of the most popular ways people look for health information．A. Asking their parentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine43.What makes people search for health information online______A. People's interests in health．B. People's health condition．C. Importance of the Internet．D. The rise of online treatment．44.From the fourth paragraph we know that ______ ．A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries45.According to Paragraph 5，social networking ______ ．A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourages people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are46.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？______A. Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients．B. Doctors should change their way to treat their patients．C. Facebook，MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors．D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now．COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place，shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world．Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart．It had no little flaw（瑕疵）．Suddenly，an old man appeared and said，"Oh，my son，your heart is not as beautiful as mine．"The old man showed his heart to the young man．It was beating strongly，but full of scars．It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in．But they didn' t fit quite right，and there were gaps and rough（崎岖不平的）edges．Some places had never been filled in．The young man laughed，"My dear old man，_______ Comparing your heart with mine，mine is perfect and yours is full of scars．"The old man said，"Dear boy，my heart is just as beautiful as your heart．You see each scar shows where I have given my love．Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back，and it fills the space as best it can．Other times，I give my love and get nothing in return．Those are the empty spaces．They hurt，but they show me that I can love and love again．"The young man stood still．His eyes were filled with tears．He walked up to the old man，tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man．The old man placed it in his heart，and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man's heart．The young man looked at his heart，not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever．47.The underlined word " scar" means" ______ "in Chinese．A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁48.Which of the following can be put in" ______ "A. I quite agree with you！B. it's against the rules！C. are you joking？D. what can I do for you？49.How did the young man feel after he heard what the old man said______A. Surprised．B. Touched．C. Nervous．D. Proud．50.what does the story want to tell us______A. We should be proud of who we are．B. We shouldn't think too much of ourselves．C. Nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it．D. Give our love，though we sometimes get nothing in return．51.What's the best title for the passage______A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love？五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a goodnight′s sleep．But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried．In the study，mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul，South Korea．Those given night milk，which had 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quicken the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night．Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium（钙）in it，which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will have on your body at night．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）According to the passage，the mice fed with daytime milk were less active．______The study has been tested on mice for ten times．______People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers．______Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it．______The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples．______六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）53.Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years．Some peoplethink that the days of paper books will be gone．But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular （1）a ______ readers．Research company Nielsen found that in the UK，sales of e-books are （2）f ______ while sales of paper books are rising．More surprisingly，it's young people who are buying the most physical books．Another survey of university students from the UnitedStates．Slovakia（斯洛伐克）and Japan also showed that 92 percent of （3）t ______preferred paperbooks．So what is（4）b ______ paper book comeback（回归）？The most popular reason given was：I like to hold the product．It' s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience．Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books．Other students said that they could get a （5）s ______ ofaccomplishment （成就）when they finished reading a paper book．Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading．Many people like to sign their name on the（6）i ______ cover．If the cover gets bent（弯曲）or there is a stain （污点）made on the pages from coffee，all the better．The （7）a ______ make the book even more personal．It's as if readers of paper books make friends with them．This" friendship" people（8）d ______ with books isn' t just sentimental（情感的）．Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books （9）t ______ e-books．People also more （10）e ______ end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books．So why not pick up a book and start reading54.-Could I ask if you ______ this to her till now？-Yes，but she refused to listen．______ the usual activities，such as sailing and climbing，there was a writing class in the summer camp．On a beach，run away from the sea and move quickly to ______ ground when anearthquake happens．In order to catch the early bus，we had to stop ______ them．As is known to all，______ who breaks the rules should be punished．He asked for two ______ leave to look after his sick father．During the World War II，millions of ______ lost their lives．-Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting？-No decision yet．I think it ______ after discussing with my PE teacher．The students in Miss Wang's class are all ______ to study hard to go to the university．She won't leave the Tv set，______ her supper is on the table．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）55.临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是 Rainbow小组的组长Zhang hong，请你为你的组员Li Ming进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．内容包括：1．他的爱好；2．他的优点（两条）；3．他的缺点或存在的问题；4．你对他的建议（两条）．要求：1．表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；2．要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；3．词数：不少于80词（所给内容不计入总词数）．Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow．_____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the．故选：C．我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2.【答案】D【解析】根据those blue可知用复数，代词ones代替jeans，句意：是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．故选：D．--先生，我能帮您挑选牛仔裤吗？--是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答3.【答案】D【解析】A表示建议，B表示期待、盼望，C表示建议，D表示承诺、允诺．根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promise sb．to do sth．表示承诺某人做某事．故选：D．-杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧．-抱歉．我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告．本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见动词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．结合选项，A．除非B．因为C．当…时D．虽然，选项B符合题意．故选：B．-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 seat，指物．作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选：D．散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．8.【答案】A【解析】against"反对、违反，对…不利（敲打）"；above"超过、在…下面"； below"在…下面、低于"；across"横穿"，四者都是介词，因make mistakes in "在…犯错误"．由题干" 本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案应是against．故选：A．本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】B【解析】put off"推迟"；put on"穿上；增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B．我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了．建议学生平时的学习中要注重总结一些常用的结构类似的短语，记忆他们的准确意义及其用法．10.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．Nice work干得好；B．No shouting 不要喊；C．You bet肯定!D．In with a chance有机会．根据I do so every Sunday．可知应说当然!故选：C．这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I do so every Sunday．结合选项作答．11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法"，"听过的想法"与"这一个"比较是比较级，"一个"指"听过的想法"里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier的第一个音是辅音，所以用a，故选：A．翻译：--特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走．--什么？我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法．本题注意从两点分析，一是比较级判断，二是冠词的使用，做题时需要分析全面．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词短语．第一个空，由so far到目前为止．可知，现在完成时态．be open表示延续性动作．be的过去分词是been．A，D不正确．第二个空，have been去过（已经回来了）．have gone去了（没回来）．结合语境"我还没有去过"，用haven't been．C不正确．故选：B．万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．13.【答案】D【解析】with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"；in"在…之内"；for"为、为了、对"，四者都是介词，learn"学习"是动词原形，它的不定式是to learn，它的动名词或不定式是learn．It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb todo，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．空格用for，因此答案应是for．由题干"对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．"可知，第一个空格用for；第二个空格用to learn，因此答案应是for；to learn．故选：D．对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答14.【答案】C【解析】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意"弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了"可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语．故选：C．弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了．考查词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．15.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此…以至于…故选：A．她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．16.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】G【解析】EDBAG．1．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你好，鲍伯！现在怎么样？可知此处应该是：我很好．故填E．2．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，起初好像是这样，但过了一段就变得容易了，可知此处应该是：中文难吗？故填D．3．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，不是这个夏天．我计划明年夏天去非洲，可知此处应该是：你会去有趣的地方旅行吗？故填B．4．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那一定很有趣．我能和你一起去吗，可知此处应该是：我计划明年夏天去非洲．故填A．5．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我能和你一起去吗，可知此处应该是：没问题．故填G．A：你好，鲍伯！现在怎么样？B：你好，凯特！我很好，你呢？A：很好，你夏天有什么计划？B：去年我上过中文课，今年夏天我想继续学习．A：课程怎么样？中文难吗？B：是的，起初好像是这样，但过了一段就变得容易了．A：你是班上最好的，对吗？B：我得到了A．嗯，你能告诉我你夏天的计划吗？你会去有趣的地方旅行吗？A：不，不是这个夏天．我计划明年夏天去非洲．B：那一定很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？A：没问题．噢，公共汽车来了！再见!B：再见！本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【解析】1．B 考查名词．句意："篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿"这是英语中一句古老的谚语．选项中，word意为"单词，话语"；saying意为"谚语"；sentence意为"句子"；rule意为"规则"，结合文意可知，这句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚语，故选：B．2．D 考查定语从句关系词．句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣．选项中，that意为"那个"；when意为"何时"；where意为"在哪儿"；which意为"哪一个"，此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，定语从句修饰地点时，关系词通常用where，而where同样可以转换为in which，故选：D．3．A 考查宾语从句．句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想．选项中，that意为"那个"；if意为"如果、是否"；why意为"为什么"；whether意为"是否"，结合句意可知，一些人担心年轻人那样想，所以填入"如果"、"是否"、"为什么"都不符合题意，故应选用that，此句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，通常that不作为从句主要成分，故可省略，没有实际意义，故选：A．4．C 考查副词．句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日．选项中，however意为"然而"；besides意为"除…之外（还）"；instead意为"反而，代替，却"；then意为"那么"，结合句意，此处填入instead最为合适，意为"相反，反而"，故选：C．5．C 考查连词．句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很好．选项中，and意为"并且"；so意为"所以"；but意为"但是"；or意为"或者"，结合句子语境，填入but表示转折最为恰当，意为"但是"，故选：C．6．B 考查副词．句意：至于节假日，圣诞节是很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义．选项中，still意为"仍然"；never意为"从不，绝不"；always意为"总是"；ever意为"曾经，在任何时候"，结合句子含义，再结合生活实际，我们知道，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选：B．7．D 考查形容词性物主代词．句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友爱！选项中，they意为"他们"；their意为"他们的"；it意为"它"；its意为"它的"，结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱！从句意中，我们可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱，而是中国文化中的友爱，Chinese culture是不可数的，故要用it代替，而"中国文化的"，则用its来代替，故选：D．8．A 考查形容词．句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖．选项中，warm意为"温暖的"；warmer意为"更温暖的"；cold意为"寒冷的"；colder意为"更寒冷的"，结合前文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱，所以说明中国很温暖，故排除C和D选项，而句中是as…as…结构，意为"和…一样…"，as和as之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级，故选：A．9．D 考查动词．句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习，这是好的现象．选项中，learn意为学习，learns是其三单形式，learning是其动名词形式，in learning 是一个介词短语，to learn是其动词不定式，题干处是一个形式主语：It is + adj + to do sth，意为"做某事是怎么样的"，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即to do sth，故选：D．10．C 考查动词短语．句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好、足够长远．选项中，make up意为"化妆，构成"；make up of意为"由…构成"；make sure意为"确保"；be sure to意为"确定去…"，结合选项和句意，此处填入make sure最为恰当，意为"确保"，故选：C这篇文章讲得是一则谚语：邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好．同时，文章向我们提到，如果你的眼光放长远，会发现没有得到的东西未必更好．面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】1．C．考查名词．cooks厨师；waiters服务员；members 成员；customers顾客．根据语境可知，只有五名成员留了下来，即经理和其他四人．故选C．2．D考查动词．hoped希望；began 开始；allowed允许；decided决定．根据上文"In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business"可知，在这家饭店附近的城里住着一名很擅长经营的商人，因此经理决定去询问商人，他是否能提供任何建议，以便挽救这座饭店．故选D．3．A．考查动词．stopped 停止；refused 拒绝；rested休息；laughed大笑．根据语境可知，但是当商人被问及建议时，他停顿了一会儿．故选A．4．B．考查副词．angrily生气地；hopefully 有希望地；lively活泼地；nervously 紧张地．根据上文"The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可知，我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．经理满怀希望地返回饭店，把商人说的话告诉其他人．故选B．5．B．考查动词．following（动名词）接下来的；followed（动词）跟从（服从；接着）；going（动名词）去；gone（过去分词）去．本句需要用动词作为从句的谓语，故知有B正确．句意：在接下来的几个月．故选B．。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
2018 年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语(含答案及详细答案解析)7．— The price of vegetables so quickly these days．— Oh，no，but I don’ t think so．A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher．— It be her．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now．A．may not B．must n’ t C．shouldn’ t D．c an’ t9． you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that10．— People，especially the young， by their friends．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3．本试卷满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计 85 分)I．单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1．—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．—It’ s very amazing．Playing chess is usuallyone-to-one game．A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an2．— Dad，could you please teach English?— Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by． A．my;yourself B．my; youC．me; you D．me;yourself3．— It’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others．— I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development 4．Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily6． my surprise，the twins have nothing c ommon．A．With; in B．To; in C．In; in D．To; of— That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life．A. easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ．— Just call to order a taxi through it on yourmobile phone． A．how can I use it B．how I canuse it C．why people use it D．why do people useit12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up13．— Many boy students think physics is geography．— I agree．I’ m weak in geography．A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?— Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．— Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night．— We hav en’ t beaten themfor many years．A．No wonder!B．What a pity! C．Are you joking?D．Guess what?16．A ．so B ．and C ．because D ．though 17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficulty C ．instrument D ．talent 19．A ．falls B ．felt C ．fell D ．was falling 20．A ．above B ．below C ．along D ．against 21．A ．getting up B ．giving up C ．to get up D ．to give up 22．A ．good B ．bad C ．wonderful D ．boring 23．A ．classroom B ．hospital C ．concert D ．field 24．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others 25．A ．hobbyB ．illnessC ．habitD ．skillII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenlybeing able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon ，a high school student ，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music ． As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career ， and had no 17 in music ． “He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he toldthe reporter ．“Idi dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so ，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn ’ t play sports any more ，butthere was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano ，guitar and violin ．Musicis the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things inlife ，but college sets the stage for it ．I myself went through this 26process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at collegefor the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before ．All of my family members can hear ，and so are all my friends ．The 27 language wasenough ．Little by little ，I discovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I watched itcarefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song ．Both thehand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced inthe past ．This new form of communication just made me want more ． After that ，feeling the need to 30 further ，I decided to join one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it ．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ smeetings and learned all I could ． The following term ，I decided to be a member of an ASL class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized thatsilence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if there had been any talking ，it would havecaused to learn less ．Now ，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication ．26．A ．talking B ．planning C ．searching D ．looking 27．A ．body B ．spoken C ．written D ．foreign 28．A ．love B ．question C ．need D ．goal 29．A ．map B ．trip C ．story D ．task 30．A ．ask about B ．know about C ．worry about D ．talk about 31．A ．at B ．on C ．in D ．with 32．A ．ready B ．slow C ．common D ．nervous 33．A ．allowed B ．welcomed C ．turned D ．repeated 34．A ．Finally B ．Besides C ．Instead D ．However 35．A ．easyB ．popularC ．newD ．quickIII．阅读理解:（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’t reach the ocean，”she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross thedesert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．” “Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．theforestB．theriverC．thedesertD．theocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A． di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident aboutherself C．was worriedabout herself D．knew wellabout the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into thebreeze B．forming a riverC．disappearing into thesand D．changing hernature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock herdog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growingprogress B．fell in love with the pair ofcrowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasantsituation B．advise readers toprotect birds C．share apersonal experience D．askadvice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bellat Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside． B．How to deal withinside fat． C．Inside fat leadsto many diseases． D．Thinpeople also have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes49．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong?A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits． C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat． D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．姓名准考证号50．From the last paragraph ，we can find that ．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ t like ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ’ s econd experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “B ” written on one side ．It still landed 58percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy ’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ．Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” M atthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landedbutter-side downabout 620 times．53．If the toast can land butter-side down，Murphy’ s Law is true．54．In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter “B” p lays a role．55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’ s Law depends on peopl e’s mental state(心理状态)．E 日常对话A: 56B: Actually，I hav en’ t been sleeping well．A: 57B: I go to bed，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep．A: When do you get into bed for thenight? B: 58A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go tosleep? B: 59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B: 60A. My bed is really comfortable．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go tobed．Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week．E. My mother is ill，and I think about her a lot．F. Is there any reason why you can’ t get enoughsleep? G. Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计 35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand;you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; makeinto61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where peoplefeel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Eachof these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest inthe field with new ideas．London’s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italianfish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the LouvreMuseum．u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to searchfor information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and importantexhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，artmuseums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．Moreand more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，performquite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum showsexhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such asfridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分 15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
petitionC.lessonD.hobby
4.—When and where shall we talk about the plans?
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.
2022年呼和浩特市中考试卷
英语
注意事项：本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）
I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________.
—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
9.Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead.
C.how did he communicate with his familyD.how much the spacesuit cost
15.—When I was abroad, I missed my family and friends very much.
—So did I. “________”, as the saying goes.
A.has beenB.wasC.isD.will be
6.If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案
内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Have a cup of coffee, please. ---Thank you. How nice the coffee !A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds2、—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day?—Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.A．what you will do B．how you will shop C．where you will go3、---Could you tell me __________yesterday?---Yes. To take back my dictionary.A．what did you come here for B．why you came hereC．how did you come here D．when you came here4、I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one is_______.A．good B．the bestC．the better D．better5、—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes6、Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives much.”A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing7、me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give8、—Lucy, could you help me ______ the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.— With pleasure.A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away9、On such cold winter days, I prefer ____ at home reading rather than ____.A．to stay; hang out B．stay; hang outC．to stay; to hang out D．staying; hang out10、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but ______ of them were the right size for me.A．both B．all C．neither D．noneⅡ. 完形填空11、Many books have been w ritten about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift,1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and2 .As is often the case, some littl e kids think they don’t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don’t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doingsomet hing for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people u ncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1．A．usually B．especially C．commonly D．generally2．A．dislikes B．unlike C．disadvantages D．disagreements3．A．whether B．when C．if D．while4．A．same B．similar C．small D．big5．A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．good6．A．cities B．towns C．counties D．countries7．A．else B．other C．else’s D．another8．A．many too B．much too C．too many D．too much9．A．a child B．a person C．a guide D．a teacher10．A．spend B．take C．cost D．have11．A．more difficult B．easily C．easier D．more easily12．A．using B．giving C．receiving D．lending13．A．counts B．invents C．finds D．knows14．A．who B．what C．it D．that15．A．in B．on C．before D．afterⅢ. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. May be I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝盖). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
呼和浩特市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
呼和浩特市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.（1）Happiness is for .A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful housesD. those who have cars（2）When you do something wrong, .A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means .A. money doesn't always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。
内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区市级名校2024年中考五模英语试题含答案
内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区市级名校2024年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--Where is the comic book?--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.A．when B．if C．because D．before2、He is taller than _______ girl in his class.A．any B．otherC．any other D．another3、_______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.A．Although B．If C．Until4、―I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I don’t know how long it can ______.―For two weeks.A．keep B．return C．be kept D．be returned5、—Lisa, don’t let ______ in. I’m too busy to see ______ all the morning. —OK. I ______.A．anybody ; nobody ; will B．anybody ; anybody ; won’tC．nobody ; somebody ; don’t D．somebody ; anybody ; know6、—I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.—! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for several minutes.A．It’s a pleasure B．I’m sorry to hear that.C．What a pity7、--- Excuse me, could you tell me ?--- It’s about 10 minutes by taxi.A．how far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationB．how far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationC．how long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationD．how long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station8、（2017江苏南京）—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have9、These new cooking robots in Shenzhen last year.A．make B．made C．are made D．were made10、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.A．took up B．stayed upC．gave up D．made upⅡ. 完形填空11、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市实验中学2024届中考联考英语试题含答案
内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市实验中学2024届中考联考英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Y ou are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of2、―terrible mess you have made!―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a3、—Dave, what do you want to eat for lunch? I’ll prepare earlier today.—Thanks, Grandma. I want to eat some with eggs and tomatoes.A．banana B．noodle C．milk D．rice4、Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the5、--- Must we stay at home reading all the afternoon, dad?--- No, you ______. You can go out and relax yourself.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t6、—____ Mr. Smith ___ his wife was badly hurt in the traffic accident.—I’m sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on f oggy days.A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and7、The boy is old enough to dress ____ now.A．himself B．herself C．myself8、In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t ________ any trees.A．put down B．count down C．cut down D．look down9、—I will try my best to keep practicing _______ I can write wonderful articles easily.A．if B．because C．until D．so10、— Could you tell me ________?— Next year.A．when did he come back B．when he came backC．when will he come back D．when he will come backⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
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注意事项：2018 年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语7．— The price of vegetables so quickly these days．— Oh，no，but I don’ t think so．A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher．— It be her．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now．A．may not B．must n’ t C．shouldn’ t D．c an’ t9．you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that10．— People，especially the young，by their friends．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3．本试卷满分120 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计85 分)I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．—It’ s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game．A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an2．— Dad，could you please teach English?— Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it byA．my; yourself B．my; youC．me; you D．me; yourself3．— It’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others．— I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development 4．Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily6．my surprise，the twins have nothing common．A．With; in B．To; in C．In; in D．To; of— That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life．A. easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobilephone．A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up13．— Many boy students think physics is geography．— I agree．I’ m weak in geography．A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?— Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．— Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night．—We hav en’t beaten them for manyyears．A．No wonder! B．Whata pity! C．Are you joking? D．Guesswhat?1英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）216．A ．soB ．andC ．becauseD ．though 17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficulty C ．instrument D ．talent 19．A ．falls B ．felt C ．fell D ．was falling 20．A ．above B ．below C ．along D ．against 21．A ．getting up B ．giving up C ．to get up D ．to give up 22．A ．good B ．bad C ．wonderful D ．boring 23．A ．classroom B ．hospital C ．concert D ．field 24．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others 25．A ．hobbyB ．illnessC ．habitD ．skillII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon ，a high school student ，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music ．As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career ， and had no 17 in music ．“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told the reporter ．“I di dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so ，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn ’ t play sports any more ，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano ，guitar and violin ．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life ，but college sets the stage for it ．I myself went through this 26 process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before ．All of my family members can hear ，and so are all my friends ．The 27 language was enough ．Little by little ，I discovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song ．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past ．This new form of communication just made me want more ．After that ，feeling the need to 30 further ，I decided to join one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it ．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ s meetings and learned all I could ．The following term ，I decided to be a member of an ASL class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if there had been any talking ，it would have caused to learn less ．Now ，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication ．26．A ．talking B ．planning C ．searching D ．looking 27．A ．body B ．spoken C ．written D ．foreign 28．A ．love B ．question C ．need D ．goal 29．A ．map B ．trip C ．story D ．task 30．A ．ask about B ．know about C ．worry about D ．talk about 31．A ．at B ．on C ．in D ．with 32．A ．ready B ．slow C ．common D ．nervous 33．A ．allowed B ．welcomed C ．turned D ．repeated 34．A ．Finally B ．Besides C ．Instead D ．However 35．A ．easyB ．popularC ．newD ．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was 39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．英语试卷第5 页（共12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共12 页）41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fatmaps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food theyusually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside．B．How to deal withinside fat．C．Inside fat leadsto many diseases．D．Thinpeople also have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes英语试卷第11 页（共12 页）英语试卷第12 页（共12 页）英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号49．According to the passage ，which of the following is wrong?A ．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat ．B ．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits ．C ．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat ．D ．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside ． 50．From the last paragraph ，we can find that．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ tlike ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ’ s econd experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “B ” written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy ’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ． Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” M atthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast ，we know the toast landed butter-side downabout 620 times ．53．If the toast can land butter-side down ，Murphy ’ s Law is true ．54．In the first two experiments ，either the butter or the letter “B ” p lays a role ． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy ’ s Law depends on peopl e’ s mentalstate(心理状态)．E 日常对话A:56 B: Actually ，I hav en’ t been sleeping well ．A:57B: I go to bed ，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep ．A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B:59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B:60A. My bed is really comfortable ．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed ．Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down ．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week ．E. My mother is ill ，and I think about her a lot ．F. Is there any reason why you can ’ t get enough sleep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35 分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand; you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; make into61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。