2020届高三大二轮复习：专题1 第5讲 瞻前顾后 妙解阅读填句(七选五) (1)
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)解题技巧及典例剖析(含答案解析).doc
完形填空（说明文）--解题技巧及典例剖析1.文章多用现在时态说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用现在时态。
2.语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述说明文的目的主要是帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实、易于理解，内容客观真实，很少含有带感情的词汇。
3.文章主题明确，层次分明说明文类完形填空往往在文章开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。
而且，1.利用说明文首句，明确说明对象典例1(2015·重庆高考B)Imagine the first days in a new time zone . Slow to respond to the 28______ , your body clock is confused. You're sleepy all day, but when it's time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you're 29 _________jet lag(时差反应）.28.A.flight B. change C. demand D. climate【解析】：下文的“jet lag(时差反应）”说明，在旅行时要适应时差。
29.A.suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to【解析】：上文的“hardly fall asleep”说明人们常常不能顺利地倒时差；suffer from“受折磨”。
【答案】：28.B29.A2.关注内在联系，把握说明顺序常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序（如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等）和认识顺序（如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质、由具体到抽象等）。
典例2(2015·广东高考）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 _______to live no longer than 120 years. However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if he or she is 2_______ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3_______. They wear out, and as a result , we get old and 4 die .1.A.designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered【解析】：此处表示我们人体的设计就是最长活到120岁。
高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5解题技巧剖析(附强化训练及解析)
备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析命题方向点播：七选五是一类完成性阅读，在题型上和完形填空很类似，不同之处在于一完形填空是选词，而七选五是选句子。
七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力，更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握，在历年高考中都占了10分，是一个不可忽视的题目。
一、七选五解题方法：解题时，同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑联系，尤其要学会把握信息词（选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。
具体可以分为以下步骤：1.快速浏览选项，并勾画出选项中的关键词汇，比如：指示代词、连接词和转折词等。
2.回到短文，细读首段和空格前后的句子，分析句子，并联系上下文，了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
3.当我们了解文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子，这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。
比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
4.明确关联关系，任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。
5.带入通读，复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开，七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，所以，当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。
二、题型分类解析。
七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类：1、指代关系类；2、逻辑关系类；3、整体结构类。
三、代词类解题技巧。
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等，常见的如：人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。
巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
➢例题赏析：例1：（2019年高考全国卷1）Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G解析：38. 选G 根据下一句中提到的可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。
高考英语 大二轮总复习测试 阅读理解专题 专题五 瞻前顾后 妙选信息匹配
专题五瞻前顾后——妙选信息匹配Ⅰ.体验高考(2014·广东卷)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：A.In-Company ExperienceChallenging posts in industry for gap year e youracademic and interpersonal skills toimprove a product or service providedby a top name company－and get paidfor it！B.Camp WorldWork in camps for young people in one or more of the fivecontinents.You help organizesports activities and otheroutdoor pursuits and you couldend up with a qualification as aninstructor.C.Community CareVolunteer work at home and abroad with thephysically and mentally handicapped，thehomeless，the elderly and orphans.You will needto be committed，patient and sensitive to others.D.Academic Study YearSpend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe，the USA or even further afield，withoutthe pressure of exams.Accommodationwith local families.Grants available.E.Conservation InternationalConservation and research work withteams of volunteers on nature reserves inSouth America and Africa.Projects includemonitoring wildlife，path building andwater and soil conservation.F.Language Teachers AbroadTeach your own language or English in almost any country in theworld.Class sizes vary from oneto one hundred and resourcescan be basic，but your studentswill welcome you with openarms.1．I grow up in a very big family.My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born.It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters.To handle them，often I have to organize an outdoor activity，like a softball game.I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.解析题中organize an outdoor activity，as an instructor与选项B中的organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits，as an instructor相匹配。
2020届高考二轮复习英语新题型：专题二 阅读七选五 Word版含解析
专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句一、段首主题句[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。
2018届高三英语大二轮复习课件：1-1-5突破阅读理解第五讲 瞻前顾后 妙解阅读填句七选五 精品
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.__40__. If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.
(3)记叙文 一般来说，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列 的，常用的连接词有：then，later，soon，in the end，so，as a result 等。阅读填句中的记叙文通常不会平铺直叙，考生要密切注意前 后转折的信息。
3．步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出主题句 (1)分析整篇文章的段落层次。说明文和议论文每段的第一句 多是主题句。所选句子必须和该段主题一致。 (2)分析段落内部层次。要真正体会句际间关系，把握作者思 路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。 4．步骤四：寻找句中衔接标志词 文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手 段有：重复使用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义词表达，用 总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。
1．步骤一：快速浏览七选项，初步确定位置 通常有四个位置：标题、句首、句中、句尾。不同位置的句 子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从 备选项中排除，以降低难度；有时可明显地看出其中的某两个选 项为一处空格的备选选项，此时要对其进行标注(可用箭头把两者 连在一起)。
2．步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁 一般为说明文或议论文，间或出现记叙文。 (1)说明文 常采用总——分——总的结构形式。第一段介绍要说明的主 题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，各段之 间多是平行关系，经常运用举例说明的写作手法。 (2)议论文 先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。
山东省2020届新高考英语总复习阅读理解与阅读七选五专题二阅读七选五第二部分题型应对探究教案
第二部分题型应对探究段首题空格为主旨句◆[解题攻略]在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案。
有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)37____More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc.Only then should you set your goals.B．So how should you motivate yourself?D．So why should we try to set specific goals?F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.解析：B [主旨句。
句意：那么，你应该如何激励自己呢？该题中，设空处位于文章段落的开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。
设空处后面how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。
另根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B；So how should you motivate yourself？故选B。
]空格为承上启下句◆[解题攻略]在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。
2020高考阅读理解专题 七选五阅读填空
七选五阅读填空步骤一高考这样考，差距须明了(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. __1__ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.•Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. __2__ •Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. __3__ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.•__4__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.•__5__ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A．You will stick to your diet.B．Your quality of sleep improves.C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E．You can keep your head clear for 4～10 hours after exercise.F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!语篇解读：本文从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题：第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题，引导考生积极进行自我对话，关注青少年心理健康，体现了以人为本的价值理念。
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A(2017·石家庄高三教学质检(一))Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.__1__Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.●Plan on seeing the show in advance.Usually，if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy.__2__●Do your research.Research online：“The best places to view...”__3__Some of them may even be less known，so you may not deal with such a big crowd.●Arrive to the event early.__4__Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts，you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.●__5__If you must leave to do something，make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.A．Stay in the same area.B．Enjoy the show with a friend.C．It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.D．This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.E．In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before the event.F.Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before.G．You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。
1．解析：选C。
空处用来引出文本的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用；由空后一句中的“how you can get a good seat”可以判断，C项与此处对应。
2．解析：选F。
根据该段标题“Plan on seeing the show in advance”并结合空前一句的内容可知，该段主要介绍选好位置的方法之一：提前做好观看演出的计划，故F项与此处匹配。
3．解析：选G。
根据空前一句中的“The best places to view”可知，选G项“你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表”。
4．解析：选E。
根据该段标题“Arrive to the event early”和空后一句的内容可知，空处主要介绍提前到达演出现场这一方法，故E项符合文意。
5．解析：选A。
根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段标题，是该段的主旨；根据该段中的“make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away”可知，该段主要介绍“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故A项最适合作该段标题。
B(2017·洛阳高三第一次统考)Choosing the right college for you is not so easy.You should have a general idea of what you want and don't want.The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.__6__Think about what major you want to study in college.If you know that，just look at colleges that have your major.__7__So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.Where the college is located matters.Anyone who tells you the location isn't important is lying.__8__If you look forward to working in the publishing industry，New York may be your best bet.If your parents want you to stay close to home，please don't consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.Think about how much you can afford.Are your parents paying for your education?If so，how much are they willing to spend?Do you have to contribute anything?Financial aid and scholarship exist，but don't count on anything.__9__These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.Make sure you're going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people.For the first thing in your life，you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.__10__Make sure that the people you're with for four years are your kind of people.A．College is about learning what you love.B．You'd better choose a major that is popular.C．Go to the college with some people you like.D．Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?E．Remember，above all，it's the people that make the place.F．If you don't like cold weather，stay away from northern schools.G．These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择大学，并提出了四条建议。
6．解析：选G。
承接上文“The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.”可推知，空处同时起到了承接下文的作用。
所以选G项。
7．解析：选A。
由下一句“So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.”可知，要根据自己的兴趣选择专业，所以选A项。
8．解析：选F。
根据本段首句“Where the college is located matters”可知，大学所在地的选择很重要，所以选F项。
9．解析：选D。
根据该段的“Think about how much you can afford”和空前一句“Financial aid and scholarship exist，but don't count on anything.”可推知，选择大学要对学费有所考量，所以选D项。
10．解析：选E。
根据该段的“Make sure you're going to spend time with the right people”和空前一句“For the first thing...spend it with”可推知，选择大学要考虑将会遇到的同学，所以选E项。
C(2017·山东六校联考)A good training partner can be a great asset(有用的人)to your training but if you get stuck with a bad one，it could lead you down the road to frustration.__11__Here are a few things to look out for：Dependable.Choose someone who you are sure will show up for every scheduled workout or who will call you if they can't make it.It is a drain(消耗)on your valuable energy especially before training to have to constantly remind your partner.Attitude.Get a partner with a positive attitude.This is very important.If they constantly say that something is impossible or that they can't or you can't do something，you may end up believing them.__12__Open mind.Get a partner with an open mind.Someone who has to do things his or her way all the time，will not listen to you and will not change his or her mind isn't a good partner.__13__The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.Spotting.Get someone you feel comfortable with spotting you.One of the main roles of a training partner is spotting and if you don't trust them，there's not much point in having them around to help.__14__If you are a beginner，try to find someone who knows what they are doing.You will get more out of your training than if you train with another beginner.While there are a number of advantages of having a training partner，there are also advantages of working alone.__15__A．Training level.B．Similar strength levels.C．Be selective when choosing a training partner.D．Find someone with a similar training goal as you.E．In every partnership，one person will tend to be the leader.F.Do not train with someone who is satisfied with no improvement.G．In the end，it is really up to you whether or not you need a training partner.【解题导语】本文为说明文，涉及体育运动话题。