阅读理解推理题共36页文档
阅读理解之推理判断
阅读技巧之------推理判断题推断隐含意义（Case1）Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle."●The sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people.B. surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.(Case 2) Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.●The author implies that several types of bison______.A. live outside the United Stated and CanadaB. are well adapted to swampy terrainC. existed before the Ice AgeD. have been killed or have died out(2012重庆卷) To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians (基督教徒) ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil (邪恶的). So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to be the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell (地狱). What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Tough the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the "introduction this wonderful new fruit -- or is it a vegetable?" As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an "evil fruit".But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead. "What are you afraid of?" he shouted. "I'll show you fools these things are good to eat!" Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.●What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.B. There was little progress in the study of the tomato.C. The tomato was still refused in most western countries.D. Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.●What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To challenge people's fixed concept of the tomatoB. To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomatoC. To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomatoD. To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence推断作者的观点和态度（Case 1） Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering —can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’sa natural—and healthy—emotional response.●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.(Case 2) Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic（有弹性的）rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.●The writer of the text has a ____ attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. nervous(2102浙江卷) Easter is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer — it lives on the islands! — but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）. As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs' of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.●Which best describes the writer's tone in the postage?A. Approving.B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.推断作者的写作目的（Case 1）“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?”asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,”he said.●The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.A. test the readers’ knowledge about wavesB. draw the readers’ attention to the topicC. show Jamie Taylor’s importanceD. invite the readers to answer them (Case 2) A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later the woman went back to her parents' home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband's home.●The writer wrote the story in order to________.A. show that elephants are very cleverB. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show that women care more for animals than men doD. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife(2012高考湖北卷)Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.The trip you take to work doesn’t help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神经细胞), making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what’s going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day’s work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? We’d set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We’d stand a little longer under the warm water of t he shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We’d take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office—after we get a cup of coffee—we’d click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.●What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.●The author writes the last paragraph in order to _______.A. offer practical suggestionsB. summarize past experiencesC. advocate diverse ways of lifeD. establish a routine for the future推断文章出处（Case 1）Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?”Read the following directions and see if you understand them.To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount. For children under six years old, ask your doctor’s advice.Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.●This text is most probably taken from a ______.A. textbookB. newsreelC. doctor’s notebookD. bottle of medicine (Case2) More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver's responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind.However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing（倒退）your vehicle or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.●This text is taken from _____.A. a medical magazineB. a police reportC. an advertisementD. a government information booklet【2012福建卷】At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it. "You may wonder, Sir Percival,’’ said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除）from my promise to many you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.“His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet."No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.“Mine?” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?’"A reason that is very hard to tell you," she answered. "There is a change in me. ”His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side."What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm.“ When the promise was made two years ago, ” she said, 44 my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”“I wish you to understand, “ Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow mc to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive mc and keep my secret."‘I will do both those things, “ he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more. "I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage, “ she added quietly.“ No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you, “ he said.●The passage is probably taken out of .A. a novelB. a reportC. a diaryD. an essay推断下文内容（Case1)When early humans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel they stripped bark from trees, causing the trees to die. Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that humans fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire also provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.●The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about ____________.A. fireB. huntingC. farmingD. urbanization（Case2）the ability to capture your audience when you walk into a room is sure to start you off on the right foot when going on an interview. Non-verbal signals have five times the impact of verbal signals. So you can count on losing your audience when you walk in with head down, dragging your feet regardless how much you try to change it.●What is mainly talked about in the next?A. How to prepare for a job interview.B. the way we walk says a lot about us.C. How to read a person from the way he walks.D. How to improve our health by walking.课堂练习1（2012江苏高考）Franz Kafka wrote that "a book must be the ax (斧子) for the frozen sea inside us. " I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn't seem to require any explanation.We’d just finished John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. "Are you crying?" one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. "I am," I told her, "and the funny thing i s I've read it many times. "But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, I've taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. They understand, more than I ever will, the novel's terrible logic—the giving way of dreams to fate .For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic worksof literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school--one that often attracts the literary-minded children of Manhattan's upper classes—into a less competitive setting. The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates. I thought additional "cultural capital" could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph. D.'s.Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didn't always read from the expected point of view. About The Red Pony, one student said, "it’s about being a man, it’s about manliness. " I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth's soliloquies (独白)read as raps (说唱) , but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck's writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that "all these people hate each other, and they're all white. " His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year after year former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text complexity. Yet, we cannot enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.●The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to________A. realize our dreamsB. give support to our lifeC. smooth away difficultiesD. awake our emotions●The author writes the passage mainly to________.A. introduce classic works of literatureB. advocate teaching literature to touch the heartC. argue for equality among high school studentsD. defend the current testing system课堂练习2【2012山东卷】The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem —their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.●What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.B. To give a warning to other countriesC. To show the importance of moneyD. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.●What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the NauruansD. The phosphate mines were destroyed。
(完整word)英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题真题感悟：（2018·全国Ⅱ，B）Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance。
These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection。
Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质)，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质）．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries（樱桃），they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C。
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer。
人教 九年级英语Unit2阅读理解之推理题妙解(共41张PPT)
From the last sentence we can infer that ——— A. it's difficult to change a stressful situation B. it's not stressful when a good change takes
place C. a big change will cause another stressful situation D. a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort
From the last sentence we can infer
that ———
A. it's difficult to change a stressful situation B. it's not stressful when a good change takes
place
C√. a big change will cause another stressful
在冬天的夜晚，天气冷得让人不想出门。见习警 员走在大街上，突然听到远处一女子大叫：“有人打 劫啊！”。只见一个黑影朝着远处逃离，见习警员立 刻追了上去，但是这贼跑得飞快，追了八条街之后没 影了。最后在附近的一个商店店铺前看到有4个人： A：正在闲暇百无聊赖地抽烟； B：正在聚精会神地看报纸； C：正在手机通话中； D：正在狼吞虎咽的吃拉面。 犯人就在四人当中，请问犯人究竟是谁？
will most probably be ... (5) The writer suggests that ...
答题技巧
立足主旨 忠于原文 只推一步
逻辑推理题(含答案)
怎么理解孩子父亲说的话一家三口搭上一辆游览车在山区观光，车上有三十多位乘客，走到半路，这家的孩子突然饿了哭着要吃东西，正好这时路过一个餐馆，他们就下了车。
刚吃完饭，突然餐厅前台的电视中插播了一条新闻，有一辆游览车被山上滚下的石头砸翻了，车上乘员全部遇难，一看电视画面，他们发现竟然就是刚才乘坐的那辆。
正当妻子目瞪口呆之时，孩子的父亲却突然默默的说了一句话：“如果我们刚才没有下车就好了。
”错愕的妻子听到后不可思议的立刻反驳：“你说什么呢，如果刚才我们没有下来岂不就...”可是她的话没有说完，随即像是明白了什么一样，也默默的念道：“是啊，如果当时没下车就好了。
”答案：没下车就不会耽误停车时间，那么车就不会遇难。
看图破案识别真凶旅馆来了两对夫妇。
其中一对是名符其实的夫妇，另一对是杀夫外逃的通缉犯和其情夫。
由于旅馆已收到到通缉令，所以早有警惕。
不巧，通缉照片不清楚，无法辩别哪一对是罪犯。
但是，出来迎接的店老板只注意到了一点，便知道哪对是罪犯了。
你看出破绽了吗？答案：每个人心中都有不同的答案。
虽然我觉得A有点丑，B更可能是嫌犯，不过想想可能是A。
因为原因有4点 1.A穿了长裙适合逃跑，B穿了短裙逃跑不便，还有她带的鲜花也保持完整，一副精心打扮的样子。
2.就是服装的颜色和款式，B的都保持一致，A的明显不搭配。
寻找漏洞智力题这是炎热小镇慵懒的一天。
太阳高挂，街道无人，每个人都债台高筑，靠信用度日。
这时，从外地来了一位有钱的旅客，他进了一家旅馆，拿出一张1000元钞票放在柜台，说想先看看房间，挑一间合适的过夜。
就在此人上楼的时候，店主抓了这张1000元钞，跑到隔壁屠户那里支付了他欠的肉钱。
屠夫有了1000元，横过马路付清了猪农的猪本钱。
猪农拿了1000元，出去付了他欠的饲料款。
那个卖饲料的老兄，拿到1000元赶忙去付清他召妓的钱（经济不景气，当地的服务业也不得不提供信用服务）。
有了1000元，这名妓女冲到旅馆付了她所欠的房钱。
阅读理解专项—推理判断题
阅读理解专项—推理判断题—高中新课标下的一个英语教学案例设计江苏省宝应县安宜高级中学英语组李玮玮阅读理解专项—推理判断题【教学反思】估计问题：课时容量（加拓展部分）较大，要求内容展开速度较快，学生可能出现跟不上节奏的问题、兴趣低落等问题。
解决方案：从细节上做到每一步骤操作性很强，避免学生在某一步骤受阻。
如经典试题1可以给学生作适当分析，让他们有规律可循。
成功之处：1、该课流程清晰有条理，且能突出重点，注重对学生阅读理解的微技能训练。
2、该课当中采用了较多的教学方法和手段，成功地调动了学生的学习兴趣，并能引导学生进行扎实有效的思维训练，培养了学生的逻辑分析能力和综合概括能力，随堂检测效果明显。
3、多媒体教学直观地呈现了该课教学流程，节省了大量的时间，提高了课堂的教学效率。
4、师生互动频繁，充分锻炼和提高了学生的英语语言表达能力。
5、同时该课也采用了“分层教学”和“任务型教学”的新理念，教学中分别为不同层面的学生设计了学习任务，并且让学生走上讲台自主发挥，锻炼了学生的自主学习能力，让他们能够充分享受到英语学习的乐趣。
6、小组活动，严格遵循本课“为用而学”的设计思路，充分培养了学生的团队合作意识和竞争意识。
7、运用图式理论进行阅读教学，使文章结构化，把其主要内容分层次结合到学生头脑中贮存信息的网络中，这样不仅可帮助学生更好地理解课文内容，更重要的是帮助他们打开阅读思路，掌握阅读技巧，培养阅读能力，提高阅读水平。
不足之处：1、该课作为公开课，同时又是借班上课，因此学生的课堂纪律要好于往常，但也因此带来了一个严重的问题，上课前几分钟，课堂气氛相对紧张，很多学生不敢开口，同时在一定程度上影响了自身的教学情绪，譬如课堂声音较小。
2、由于推理判断题的难度较大以及课堂容量等因素，因此设计该课时更加关注的是如何向学生展示一些解题的实用技能，培养学生的自主学习能力，因此忽视了对学生交流合作意识的培养。
LeeWeiwei2011-6-23。
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
经典推理题及答案
经典推理题及答案第一篇：经典推理题及答案第一题:懦弱的男人男人和女人坐皮艇在海上时,遭遇了鲨鱼,在鲨鱼离他们只有10米远的时候,男人着急的将女人推进了海里,并抽出匕首指着女人,说道,我们只能活一个!随即男人迅速划船逃离.女人很失望,对于这个懦弱自私的男人,她没有责怪他什么,只怪自己瞎了眼看上他......女人在默默的等待死亡, 五米,四米......鲨鱼速度很快,女人闭上了眼睛,忽然鲨鱼绕过了她,冲向皮艇,将男人拖下水,疯狂的撕咬男人,很快男人便尸骨无存.后来女人被路过的商船救了下来,女人发现船长望着海水在哭泣.女人问他哭什么?船长说出了原因,女人听后伤心欲绝,跳进海里自杀了.船长说了什么? 第二题:迷路的男孩有个男人开车去机场赶班机,在到了一个三岔口时,看见一个男孩蹲在地上哭泣.男人下车询问男孩为什么哭,男孩说他迷路了.于是男人带着小男孩朝他描述的大致方向找去,在开了很久的车之后,男孩说看见了自己的家,便跳下车.这时,男人发现自己已经误了班机的起飞时间.男人在车里沮丧起来,突然又吓的直冒汗,然后又欣慰的笑了.是什么事造成男人这样的情感变化? 第三题:地下酒吧的秘密在地下五层的酒吧中,一个年轻的小伙子坐在吧台边的椅子上焦急的等待.他的眼睛一动不动的注视着天花板上钟表上的时间.突然他像发了狂一样拿出手机,看了一眼,接着将手机狠狠的扔在地上,然后哭着大喊:救命!......他一系列行为的原因是什么?第四题:只有公主逃走了!王子带着公主逃出了鬼堡,到出口处时,魔鬼出现了,魔鬼说:“白色代表天使,与恶魔对立,所以穿白色连衣裙的公主不能通过,必须死在这里!”说着魔鬼掏出了匕首.结果王子却死了,公主逃出了鬼堡,为什么? 第五题:死于心脏病.花匠和他的女朋友在谈论最近发生的一件变态的碎尸案件,谈着谈着,花匠的女朋友说:“还是谈点别的吧,比如你养的花!对了,你的后园里的花我可以参观一下吗?”花匠表示花还没有开好,等花开的时候再参观吧.女朋友点头同意了.傍晚的时候,花匠的女朋友偷偷进入的花匠的花园,在参观一周后,她突发心脏病死了.她到底受到了什么惊吓才导致心脏病的? 第六题:妈妈的手小明睡在妈妈睡的大床旁边的小床上,每天夜里小明的妈妈都会从被窝里伸出手拉住小明的手,小明才能睡着.有一天,有人发现小明全家都死了.小明的爸爸被砍成了肉泥,小明的妈妈也死了,小明也死了。
经典逻辑推理题附答案.docx
经典逻辑推理题(你能做起几道)(附答案)2008年12月27日星期六下午 11:32(答案)第1题：s先生说不知道，p先生就知道自己头上不是0。
p先生知道自己头上不是0还不知道，s先生就知道自己头上不是1。
（如果s先生头上是1，那么p先生就能知道自己头上是2）s先生知道自己头上不是1还不知道，p先生就知道自己头上不是2。
（原因同上）p先生知道自己头上不是2还不知道，s先生就知道自己头上不是3。
（原因同上）s先生知道自己头上不是3还不知道，p先生就知道自己头上不是4。
（原因同上）p先生知道自己头上不是4还不知道，s先生就知道自己头上不是5。
（原因同上）s先生知道自己头上不是5就知道了，说明她看到p先生头上写着6。
他便推算出自己头上是7。
当然这个p先生也知道。
所以p先生就知道拉。
第2题：假设这三个人是A。
B。
C。
而想出自己是黑帽子的人是A。
A可以这么推理：假设A戴的是白帽，而B不能同时看到两个白帽，那么C就知道自己头上不是白帽，而是黑帽。
但事实上C不知道自己头上是黑帽。
所以假设不成立。
所以A就推出自己头上是黑帽了。
具体分析一下A看到B和C，B看到A和C，C看到A和BA没有看到2个白的也就是说 B,C之间有一个白的或者都是黑的B没有看到2个白的也就是说 A,C之间有一个白的或者都是黑的C没有看到2个白的也就是说 A,B之间有一个白的或者都是黑的此时再假设一个条件验证假如：A是白帽子那么 B和C肯定是黑的但是第一个推论已经明确表示出了“B,C之间有一个白的或者都是黑的”我们假设的却是B,C都为黑色不成立同样的用B,C假设也一样不成立即3人都是黑的A也是黑的孙子兵法：“知己知彼，百战不殆”，知道对方的心理状态是很重要的，虽然在进行推理解答时，一般应排除掉“别人是怎样想的”这一类不确定因素，但不能全部否定，在特殊情况下，掌握对方的心理状态是致胜的法宝。
这道题中的A就充分地利用了这一点。
A从自己看到B、C二人都戴的黑帽子推断B、C的想法如下：A首先假定自己所戴的帽子是“白”的。
(完整word)高中英语阅读理解推理题及词义猜测题.docx
高一英语专题培优——阅读理解解题技巧第三节：阅读理解之推理判断题分析解读：推理判断考学生透文章表面文字信息推文章含意思，作者的度及文章的展做出正确推理判断的能力。
考生需尽量考文中的全部信息和事，在理解通篇文章的基上去会作者的言外之意，并做出正确的推断，是文章深次的把握，属于高次的理解。
即根据材料中所提供的已知信息，推断出未知部分。
文章中没有明确的答案。
要求考生从作者的角度去考，不要固守自己的看法和点。
技巧点拨：1.常提方式：(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that ______?(2)The writer suggests that______?(3)The author uses the example of⋯ to show that ______?(4)What’s the author’ s attitude toward _______?(5)From the story we can guess _______?(6)What would happen if _______?(7)Which of the following does the author agree with?(8)What’s the tone 气 of the author?(9)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _____?(10)Where would this passage most probably appear?2.解答步：（1）定位信息：通找到相关信息点。
（2）字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意。
（3）深理解：合境和常，在字面意的基上行符合的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。
3.干的特点：（1）只是原文的复述，而非推断出来的，把直接表达当做接推理。
（2）看似从原文推断出来的，然而上与原文不符，如因果倒置，手段目的等。
简单的推理题及答案.doc
简单的推理题及答案【篇一：小学简单推理题】、知识要点数学课上，老师布置了一道题：□＋△=28□=△＋△＋△□=（）△=（）要得出正确的结论，就要进行分析、推理。
学会了推理，能使你变得更聪明，头脑更灵活。
数学上有许多重大的发现和疑难问题的解决都离不开推理。
解答这类推理题时，要求小朋友仔细观察，认真分析等式中几个图形之间的关系，寻找解题的突破口，然后再利用等量代换、消去等方法来进行解答。
二、精讲精练【例题1】下式中，□和△各代表几？□＋△=28□=△＋△＋△□=（）△=（）练习1：1．☆＋○=18☆=○＋○☆=（）○=（）2．△＋○=25△=○＋○＋○＋○△=（）○=（）3．○＋□=36 ○=＋□□＋□＋□＋□○（=）□=（）【例题2】下式中，□和△各代表几？练习2：1．○和□各表示几？2．想想，填填。
3．□和○各代表几？【例题3】下式中，□和△各代表几？□＋□＋△=16 □＋△＋△=14□=（）△=（）练习3：1．□＋□＋○＋○=38□＋□＋○=22 □（=）○=（）2．□＋□＋□＋△＋△=52□＋□＋△＋△＋△=48□=（）△=（）3．○＋△＋□＋□=10△＋□＋△＋□=12△＋○＋□＋○=12○=（）□=（）△=（）【例题4】下式中，□和○各代表几？□＋□＋○＋○＋○=34○＋○＋○＋○＋□＋□＋□=48 □（=）○=（）练习4：1．☆＋☆＋△＋△＋△=24 △＋△＋△＋△＋☆＋☆＋☆ =36 ☆=（）△=（）2．○＋○＋○＋△＋△=54 △＋△＋△＋○＋○＋○＋○=76 ○（=）△=（）3．□＋□＋□＋△＋△＋△＋△=96 △＋△＋△＋△＋△＋□＋□＋□＋□=123□=（）△=（）【例题5】下式中，□、☆和△各代表几？☆＋☆=□＋□＋□＋□□＋□=△＋△＋△＋△☆＋□＋△＋△=80☆=（）□=（）△=（）【思路导航】因为2个☆等于3 个□，3 个□又等于 4 个△，所以 2个☆等于4 个△，那么1 个☆等于2 个△。