中考复习专题主谓一致专项练习综合含答案解析
中考英语语法专题训练—数词和主谓一致含答案与解析

专题训练五数词和主谓一致1. We gave away ____tons of vegetables to the people in HuBei last month.A. three hundreds and fiftyB. three hundred and fiftyC. three hundreds of and fiftyD. three hundreds of fifty2. _____ doctors and nurses went to HuBei to try their best to help them.A. Thousand ofB. 7 ThousandsC. Thousands ofD. 7 thousands of3.---It’s 2.29 today, and it’s my _____ birthday, but I am ___ years old.---Wow, happy birthday to you!A. five, sixteenthB. the fifth, sixteenC. fifth, sixteenD. fifth, sixteenth4.---XiaoMing, you didn’t pass the exam yesterday.--- I’m sorry, Mr Zhang, can you give me chance?A. oneB. a secondC. the thirdD. the one5. Unit____ is easy but___ unit is difficult.A. Four; fifthB. Four; the fifthC. Fourth; the fifthD. Fourth; the fifth6. The size of our school is (two) bigger than theirs.A. twoB. secondC. twiceD. the second7. ______ of the children _____ a cold because of the bad weather.A. Two fifth; haveB. Two fifths; haveC. Second fifth; hasD. Second fifths; have8. He visits his grandparents ______.A. every two weekB. every the second weekC. every two weeksD. every other weeks9. _____, when he was already_____ , he began to learn English.A. In 2010s; in his thirtiesB. In 2010s; in thirtiesC. In the 2010s; in his thirtiesD. In the 2010s; in thirties10. It takes me ______ to get to my hometown.A. two and half hoursB. two and half hourC. two and a half hourD. two hours and a half11. 9:45 can be read as ____.A. nine forty fifthB. 3 quarters past nineC. a quarter to nineD. a quarter to ten12. --- Jim,when is your birthday?--- It’s on ______.A.2007, April 13B. 2007, April 13thC. 2007, 13, AprilD. April 13, 200713. Each of us listening to the teacher carefully.A. isB. areC. amD. be14. Each boy and each girl listening to the teacher carefully.A. isB. areC. amD. be15. Both Tom and Mary to be a volunteer to help people in need.A. wantsB. wantC. wantingD. are wanted16. ---What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community?---Wonderful. A lot of useful information on self protection .A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered17. ---Good news! The number of patients of coronavirus ____controlled.---Yes, a number of doctors ____lost their lives.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; haveD. are; has18. Ninety percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised19. Forty days ___ a long time to stay at home.A. isB. areC. amD. be20. The sick____ sent to the hospital.A. hasB. haveC. has beenD. have been21. Jane together with Tom and Mary to the library every week.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going22. In our school library, there____ a number of books on science, and the number of them____ growinglarger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is23. Meat and fish (be) the little boy's favorite food.A. isB. areC. haveD. has24. Look! The Smiths dinner in the kitchen.A. is eatingB. are eatingC. eatD. eats25. One hundred boxes of water to the villagers yesterday.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given26. Two thirds of the money (belong) to Jack.A. is belongedB. are belongedC. belongsD. belong27. 20% of the students in my class the lessons online.A. likeB. likesC. are likingD. liking28. There ____ 2 girls as well as a boy cleaning the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. has29. Physics ______ an important part in our daily life.A. playsB. playC. to playD. are playing30. Maths ______ a difficult subject for me.A. amB. isC. areD. be31. Not only I but also my parents _____ music.A. to likeB. are likingC. likesD. like32. The man with his pets _____taking a walk in the park.A. amB. isC. areD. be33. No news ___ good news.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. Reading books ____ good for you to improve your study.A. beB. amC. isD. are35. Neither he nor I ____ good at speaking English.A. beB. amC. isD. are专题训练五数词和主谓一致答案解析1. B 本题考查基数词在语境中的运用。
中考英语主谓一致练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致练习题30题含答案解析1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。
“my family”在这里表示“我的家人”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候;C 选项be 不能直接做谓语;D 选项was 是过去式,与题干中的时间this weekend 不符。
2. The team ______ practicing hard for the coming match.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:A。
“the team”在这里表示一个整体,是单数概念,所以谓语动词用is。
B 选项are 用于复数主语;C 选项be 不能直接做谓语;D 选项was 是过去式,与题干中的时态不符。
3. The class ______ having a discussion now.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:B。
“the class”在这里表示“全班同学”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候;C 选项be 不能直接做谓语;D 选项was 是过去式,与题干中的时态不符。
4. His group of friends ______ very friendly.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。
“his group of friends”表示“他的一群朋友”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候;C 选项be 不能直接做谓语;D 选项was 是过去式,与题干中的时态不符。
5. The staff in the office ______ busy with their work.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。
“the staff”表示“全体职员”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
4._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
中考英语 主谓一致综合测试(含答案)含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致综合测试(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。
Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. My family ______ having dinner together.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“family”在这里表示“家人”,强调家庭成员,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
如果“family”表示“家庭”这个整体概念时,谓语动词用is。
2. The class ______ discussing an interesting topic.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“class”在这里表示“全班同学”,强调个体成员,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
如果“class”表示“班级”这个整体概念时,谓语动词用is。
3. My team ______ working hard to win the game.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“team”在这里表示“队员们”,强调成员,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
如果“team”表示“团队”这个整体概念时,谓语动词用is。
4. The staff ______ very friendly.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“staff”表示“全体职员”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
5. His group ______ making a presentation.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“group”在这里表示“小组成员”,强调成员,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
如果“group”表示“小组”这个整体概念时,谓语动词用is。
6. The committee ______ having a meeting.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“committee”表示“委员会成员”时,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
如果“committee”表示“委员会”这个整体概念时,谓语动词用is。
7. My band ______ playing at the school festival.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
中考中考英语总复习 主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。
根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are【答案】A【解析】略4.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.A.is going to be B.will haveC.are going to be D.is going to have.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析

A.are usedB.u【解析】
【详解】
句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
考点:考查动词。
9.(题文)In our school library therea number of books and the number of themgrowing
larger and larger.
A.is; are B.has; is
C.are; is D.have; are
【答案】C
12.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
A.is going to have; doesn’t rainB.is going to be; doesn’t rain
C.is going to be; won’t rainD.is going to have; won’t rain
A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
2023年中考真题主谓一致带解析

主谓一致就近原则一、neither…nor…就近原则1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A.isB.areC.am【答案】C【解析】A.考察主谓一致原则。
Neither.….nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
A选项is不对的。
考察主谓一致原则。
Neither…..nor连接词做主语,应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
B选项are不对的。
考察主谓一致原则。
Neither…..nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
C选项am为对的答案。
2.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well.(23年潍坊市)A. have been;allB.have been; both C has been; all【答案】B【解析】A.考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
因此A选项不对的。
考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
B选项完全对的。
考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
因此C选项不对的。
3.Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.A.knowB.knowsC.knew【答案】B【解析】A.考察时态和主谓一致性。
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中考复习专题主谓一致专项练习综合含答案解析一、主谓一致1.--Xining, Summer Resort(夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.A.a pleasant; there will beB.pleasant; there will hayC.a pleasant; there will haveD.pleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。
-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。
pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。
第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
have一般表示某人有某物。
句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。
a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。
考点:时态4.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。
根据句意这里是一个There be句型。
所以选B。
考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。
5.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。
am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。
这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。
6.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
本题考查there be 的用法。
there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。
7.—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A.either...or B.neither… nor C.both...and D.not only...but also 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。
——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。
考查不定代词辨析。
A. 要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. …和…(两者)都;D. 不仅……而且。
根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。
8._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A.It is B.It will beC.There was D.There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。
根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
9.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.A.is going to be B.will haveC.are going to be D.is going to have.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查一般将来时。
10.-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:――过去山脚下有许多树。
――但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。
used to +动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。
根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。
前句是there be结构,主要动词是be。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
11.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。
A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。
Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
故选:A。
【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also…等。
12.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A.want B.are wantedC.wants D.is wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。
主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。
考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。
13.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致,be动词用am。
故选A。
14.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.am allowed B.are allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。
据题意,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态。
15.Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.A.taste B.tastes C.are tasted D.is tasted【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。
这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。
考点:考查动词。
16.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。