英国地理英文版
英国地理介绍英文
英国地理介绍英文Geography of the United KingdomIntroductionThe United Kingdom (UK) is a diverse and fascinating country located off the north-western coast of mainland Europe. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities, the UK offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. In this article, we will explore the geography of the UK, including its physical features, climate, and major cities.Physical FeaturesThe geography of the UK is characterized by its varied topography and diverse landforms. The country consists of four distinct regions: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. England, located in the southeast, is the largest and most populous region. It is known for its rolling hills, expansive plains, and picturesque coastline.Scotland, to the north, is marked by its majestic highlands and rugged landscapes. The Scottish Highlands are famous for their breathtaking mountains, deep glens, and pristine lochs. This region offers unparalleled opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and wildlife spotting.Wales, located to the west, is renowned for its stunning coastline and mountainous terrain. The country is home to Snowdonia National Park, which boasts the highest peak in Wales, Mount Snowdon. The park attracts thousands of outdoor enthusiasts every year, who come to explore its vast network of hiking trails and enjoy its breathtaking landscapes.Northern Ireland, situated on the island of Ireland, is known for its dramatic coastline, lush green hills, and vibrant cities. The Giant's Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit destination in Northern Ireland. This natural wonder features a series of interlocking basalt columns and offers a glimpse into the country's geological past.ClimateThe climate in the UK is influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf Stream. As a result, the weather is often changeable and unpredictable. Generally, the UK experiences mild temperatures, with cool summers and mild winters.In England, the south and southeast regions tend to be warmer and drier compared to the rest of the country. Scotland, on the other hand, has a cooler and wetter climate, particularly in the highland areas. Wales and Northern Ireland have similar climatic conditions to that of England, with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall.Major CitiesThe UK is home to several vibrant and culturally significant cities. London, the capital and largest city of the UK, is a global metropolis known for its iconic landmarks, including the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament. It is a hub of finance, culture, and entertainment, attracting millions of visitors each year.Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is renowned for its stunning architecture and historical significance. The city's medieval Old Town and elegant Georgian New Town are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Every August, Edinburgh hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival, a celebration of arts and culture.Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a thriving city with a rich history and a vibrant cultural scene. The city boasts numerous castles and museums, including Cardiff Castle and the National Museum Cardiff. Cardiff is also renowned for its sporting events, particularly rugby matches at the Principality Stadium.Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, is a city that has undergone significant transformation in recent decades. It is now a vibrant and cosmopolitan destination, offering visitors a blend of historical landmarks, such as the Belfast City Hall, and modern attractions, such as the Titanic Belfast museum.ConclusionThe geography of the United Kingdom is incredibly diverse, offering a wide range of landscapes, climates, and cultural experiences. Whether you are exploring the rolling hills of England, hiking in the Scottish Highlands, or immersing yourself in the vibrant cities, the UK has something to offer everyone. From its rich history to its stunning natural beauty, the UK is a country that continues to captivate visitors from around the world.。
专八人文地理：英国地理
1．The official name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．2．There are three political divisions on the islands of Great Britain： England，Scotland and Wales．3．About a hundred years ago，Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world’s people and one fourth of the world’s land area．4．The Britain Empire was replaced by the Britain commonwealth in 1931，which is a free association of independent counties that were once colonies of Britain．5．Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east．6．Britain has，for centuries， been tilting with the northwest slowly rising， and the southeast slowly sinking．The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands．The southeast and east are mainly lowlands．7．The pennies， a range of hills running from north midlands to Scottish border， are the principal mountain chain．8．Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain in Britain， and the Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland is the largest lake in Britain．9．There are three natural zones in Scotland：the highlands in the north，the central lowlands，and the southern uplands．The lowlands in the center comprise mostly the forth and Clyde valleys．10．Edinburgh， Cardiff and Belfast are the capitals of Scotland， Wales and Northern Ireland．11．Scotland has about 800 islands，including the Orkney，Shetlands and Hebrides．苏格兰有800座岛屿，包括奥克内群岛，谢特兰群岛和赫不里德群岛。
英国地理
National Flag: the Union Flag / the Union Jack
联合王国国旗/英国国旗
the cross of St. George (red on white) for England the cross of St. Andrew (white diagonal on blue) for Scotland the cross of St. Patrick (red diagonal on white) for Ireland.
Water shortage
a water surplus in the north and west, and a water shortage in the south and east——caused by a dense population.
Weather
dreary protracted drizzle lack of sunshine, esp. in the winter changeable The infamous London “pea soup fogs” were a past.
The factors that influence the climate in Britain
The surrounding waters tend to balance the seasonal differences by heating up the land in winter and cooling it off in summer; The prevailing south-west winds blow over the country all the year round, bringing warm and wet air in winter and keeping the temperatures moderate; The North Atlantic Drift passes the western coast of the British Isles and war person from the UK?
英国地理位置
英国地理位置英国地理位置英国（The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland），简称英国（UK），位于欧洲大陆西北部，由四个国家组成，即英格兰（England）、苏格兰（Scotland）、威尔士（Wales）和北爱尔兰（Northern Ireland）。
英国地处欧洲经济大陆西侧，与法国隔海相望。
英国的主要特点是位于英吉利海峡以西，大西洋东岸。
它的地理位置使其成为一个重要的海上交通枢纽，且与欧洲其他国家相隔并不遥远。
英国的经度范围是从西经7°33'到2°20'（即从威克角西部到多佛尔角），纬度范围是从北纬49°55'到59°25'（即从南端的诺曼底地区到北端的苏格兰高地）。
从地形上来看，英国拥有多样的地貌特征。
北方的苏格兰高地地势较高，山脉众多，最高峰为本内维斯山（Ben Nevis，高1344米）。
南部的英格兰则地势较为平坦，中部的英格兰腹地则是丘陵地带，这里的中央丘陵分水岭将英国划分为西北向和东南向两个主要的水系。
南部的多佛尔白崖是英国最著名的地质特征之一。
英国沿海线长约12,429公里，拥有许多重要的港口，如伦敦港、利物浦港、南安普敦港和纽卡斯尔港等。
英国最大的河流是塞文河（River Severn）和泰晤士河（River Thames），它们都是重要的水道。
英国气候温和多变，主要受到暖湿气流和大西洋海流的影响。
气候差异在不同地区之间非常明显。
南部和东部地区气候较为温暖，冬季较短而夏季相对较长。
苏格兰和威尔士山区的气候更加寒冷和潮湿，冬天常常有降雪。
英国的自然资源有石油、天然气、煤炭、铜、锌、铅和黄金等。
此外，英国还拥有丰富的农业资源，包括肥沃的农田和丰富多样的海产品。
由于地理位置和气候条件的限制，英国的农业以畜牧业为主，同时也有相当规模的粮食种植、蔬菜和水果产业。
课件-英国地理英文版
standing out for its imposing location and storied history
Wales
Wales
a mountainous country in the west of Great Britain. takeing up less than 9% of the whole island.
Union Jack
The map of the UK
The location of the UK
• Britain is situated in western Europe and is separated from the European continent by the North Sea, the Strait of Dover and the English Channel. • It is an insular country. Its coastline runs 12,429 km, It is one of the countries with longest coastline. • To the west of it lies the Atlantic Ocean, across and beyond it is America.
The highlands in Scotland：
sparsely populated, with many mountain ranges dominating the region, and including the highest mountain in the British Isles, Ben Nevis The film: Brave Heart
Northern Ireland
英国地理
Introduction The UK England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Discussion Exercises
the symbol of the red lion Scotland;
The bottom left corner of the golden
harp, the symbol of Ireland. Shield
emblem on each side of the head by a
Scotland
Part I Geography
Introduction The UK England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Discussion Exercises
Chapter I A Brief Introduction to
Physical Geography
Introduction The UK England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Discussion Exercises
Introduction The UK England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Discussion Exercises
3. National Medal (Badge):
Chapter I
England Ireland( harp)
Center for a nuclear shield emblem
英国地理
Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands
• Although England, Welsh, Northern Ireland belong to the British, Scotland nation retains its own culture and traditions, colorful plaid, men are proud of the plaid skirt and high Scotland bagpipe. Scotland people warm, as full-bodied, intense, the prestigious Scotland whiskey. There are 500 years ago to build the education system and the outstanding university. From here to promote the Industrial Revolution -- the invention of the steam engine, flatland country, also called Lowland zone • Pennines: the backbone of England • Lake district • Highly urbanized -80% of population living in cities -only 2% working in agriculture • Physically largest with largest population • Dominance in: size/ culture/ economy -take England for UK
人文知识 英国地理(含图片详解)
人文知识英国：概述简称：UK，Britain（英国，不列颠）, United Kingdom （联合王国）;全称: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国) .地理位置：位于欧洲大陆临近西北海岸线的国家 a state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe ; surrounded by （被…包围）the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)，the North Sea(北海)，the English Channel（英吉利海峡）and the Irish Sea(爱尔兰海)。
Four parts: EnglandScotlandWalesNorthern Ireland 与爱尔兰共和国（The Republic of Ireland）接壤：the only part of UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state.国旗（National Flag）: Union Flag, Union Jack.Made up of the individual Flags of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.国歌（National Anthem）: God Save the Queen/King(天佑女王/吾王)A patriotic song first performed in 1745; became known as the National Anthem from the beginning of the nineteenth century.国庆日（National Day）: 无正式国庆日；the Queen’s Official Birthday(the second Saturday of June)英女王的官方诞辰即6月第二个星期六。
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Chapter 1 General Introduction to cal Features of the UK
• The Locations of the UK • The Physiographical Features of the UK • Rivers and Mountains • Climate and weather • Population • The Major Cities • Exercises and Answers
19th century poetry and writings of William Wordsworth and other poets.
William Wordsworth
a romantic poet appointed poet laureate in 1843 Living in the Lake district after 1797
The Physiographical Features of the UK
• Varied landscape • Flatlands in England • Mountains in Scoltland and Wales
England
England
• A flatland country, also called Lowland zone • Pennines: the backbone of England • Lake district • Highly urbanized
▪ Union Jack
The map of the UK
The location of the UK
• Britain is situated in western Europe and is separated from the European continent by the North Sea, the Strait of Dover and the English Channel.
The highlands in Scotland：
sparsely populated, with many mountain ranges dominating the region, and including the highest mountain in the British Isles, Ben Nevis The film: Brave Heart
• It is an insular country. Its coastline runs 12,429 km, It is one of the countries with longest coastline.
• To the west of it lies the Atlantic Ocean, across and beyond it is America.
Lake District
▪ a scenic spotin North West
England
▪ A popular holiday destination ▪ being famous for its lakes and
its mountains
▪ its associations with the early
• What are the major cities in Britain?
Three terms
• British Isles
Two large islands
several small ones
• Britain • Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Focus questions
• What is the full name of the British state? • What countries does it consist of? • What is the total population of the United
Kingdom? Where do most British people live? What is the most densely populated area of Britain? What is the least populated?
Ben Nevis
(1 343 meters high)
Airth castle
A 14th century castle ,
a spa and a Scottish castle accommodation ,
one of the most popular places for Scottish castle weddings.
England, Wales Scotland
The complicated full name of the
The United
UK
Kingdom of Great
Britain and
Northern Ireland
Four parts: •England •Scotland •Wales •Northern Ireland
（1770—1850）
Scotland
Scotland
➢A mountainous country ➢three natural zones: The Highlands in the north
the central Lowlands the southern Uplands ➢Ben Nevis: the highest mountain in the UK ➢A country of castles
-80% of population living in cities -only 2% working in agriculture • Physically largest with largest population • Dominance in: size/ culture/ economy -take England for UK