高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题
高二英语定语从句练习题40题
高二英语定语从句练习题40题1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 只能作宾语；which 只能指物。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是book，指物，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
4.The pen ____ he is using is mine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5.The woman ____ we saw in the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
6.The house ____ he lives in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
高中英语定语从句专项练习20题
高中英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。
2. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“which”。
3. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案：C解析：先行词是“the girl”，“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语，修饰“hair”，表示“那个女孩的头发”。
4. This is the room ____ we lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the room”，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用“where”。
5. The doctor ____ you are looking for is in the room.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who答案：B解析：先行词是“the doctor”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“whom”。
6. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B解析：先行词是the house，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
7. I'll never forget the day ______ I met you.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案：B解析：先行词是the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
高中英语定语从句专练
语法专练：定语从句【专项检测】1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time3. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which4. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where5. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name6. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A who B. as C. about which D. with whom7. Anyway, that evening, _______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. The factory ____ the students visited last week is the one ____ I have worked for thee years.A. that; whichB. when; in whichC. /; whereD. which; that9. The most important thing _____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that10. The school _____ my father teaches is a world-famous one, _____ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; whichB. which; whichC. /; whereD. where; that11. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What12. ―When was the house built?―It was built in 1949 _______ the PRC was founded.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when13. He never reads anything _______ is not worth reading.A. asB. whichC. whoD. that14. He has three brothers, ________ is a doctor.A. all of themB. all of whomC. none of whomD. both of them15. The young mother mw her baby fall to the ground, ______ brought her heart to her mouth.A. itB. and thatC. and whichD. that16. Is this the reason ______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why17. The Oscar is one of the film prizes _______ offend to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which are notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been18. You were very impolite to him, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think,A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that19. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whomB. to whom; whoC. from whom; whoD. to whom; by whom20. Henry set up a club for football fans, ________ he invited all his friends.A. for whomB. to whomC. to whichD. from which21. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose22. I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose23. He lived in London for 3 months, during ______ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same24. On the wall hung a picture,__________ colour is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its25. Whenever I met him, _______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when26. He bought a book that could glee him much knowledge and ______ could help him to kill the time.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there27. The boss ______ department Ms. King worked in ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. whoseD. which28. Luckily, we'd brought a mad map without _______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which29. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is30. I think you have got to the point ________ change is needed, or you would failA. whenB. thatC. whereD. which31. Is this museum ________ they visited last month?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one32. She was not the woman ________ she was before.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. where33. The old lady, _______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children34. It is in Nantong _____ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of radio is made.A. /; thatB. where; whichC. /; whereD. the; which35. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had runback in the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which【答案解析】1．B。
高中定语从句100题(含答案)
定语从句100题（含答案）1. The person ________ is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ he could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3. Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4. Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5. The games ______ the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6. Anyone _______ this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn8. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolento the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD.that9. All ________ is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10. This is the most interesting film _______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.of what11. Didn’t you see the girl____A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12. Have you seen the young man_______A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13. He passed the exam this time, _________ pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD.that14. I have two sisters, _______ are teachers.A. both of whoB. both of whomC. both of themD. whom of both15. The bike _______ last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16. We talked for about an hour of things and persons _______we remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD.whom17. The matter ________ you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18. They live in a village, _______ there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19. I can still remember the sitting room ______ my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20. There was a time _______ there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent in London.A. whenB. in thatC. on whichD. which22. I’ll never forg et the days ______ we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23. Who _______ has any common sense would do such a thingA. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24. His father did everything _______ to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25. She does not see the reason _______ he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD.where26. Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, ______ they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27. I have the same radio ______ you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD.what28. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. asB. whichC. thatD.what29. Is this company _______ you worked in three years agoA. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30. Is this the company _______ you worked in three years agoA. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what31. Printing first came out in China, _______ is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32. The doctor ________ he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33. His glasses, _______ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those34. I don’t like _______ you speak to your father.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35. From practice we ca n learn much _______ can’t be learnt from books.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as36. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is light green.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose37. Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place _______ they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38. He is good at English, ______ every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. which39. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which41. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that43. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person___ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44. The weather truned to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it45. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the smalltown ___ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___ personallyI doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___,of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48. The film brought the hours back to me___ I was taken goodcare of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where49. ___ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What50. October 1st, 1949 is the day ___ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51. That was the day___ I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52. Is this zoo ___ we visited last yearA. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53. This is the best zoo ___ I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54. This is Mr Smith, ___ I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55. He wrote about the teachers and schools___ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that56. I, ___ your close friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. that isC. whom isD. who am57. She is the only one of the students here___ never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is58. Who___ has seen the film doesn’t admire itA. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59. That was the reason ___ Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60. There is little ___ remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61. This is the third time___ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which62. Which choice is wrong I don’t like the way___ you laugh at your brother.A. in whichB. /C. thatD. which63. My family,___ all sports lovers, will enter for the sports meet.A. which areB. that isC. who areD. they are64. I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, ___ she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which65. He is driving the same car___ I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66. I want to buy such a bike -__ you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67. The bicycle ___ he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68. She is no longer the sweet little girl ___ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69. Please think of a situation___ this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. where70. Please put the books ___ they were.A. in whatB. in whichC. whereD. in that71. Is it in this factory ___ the modern cars are producedA. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72. My wife has bought the same car___ you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74. He must be from Asia, ___ can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75. He has four daughters, ___ is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76. The buses, ___ were already full, were surrounded by angrygroups waiting to get on.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77. ___, paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78. In our school there is a reading room, ___ the Ss often goto read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79. A washer is a machine __ you wash or a person ___ washes.A. /…/B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80. By using both ears, one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81. The hotel___ during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82. I will never forget the days ___ I spent happily with my auntin Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83. He has lost the key to the locker___ some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84. The plane ___ he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichB. in thatC. /D. which85. Can you lend me the novel___A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86. They put forward many new proposals, the most important ___concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87. They signed an agreement, ___ they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88. It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), ___ thevoltage（电压） of the current can be put under control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from meansof which D. under which89. This is the department___ you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90. We’ll discuss the benefits ___ I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91. April 14, 1865 was a day ___ the American people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. during which92. I remembered the reason ___ he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93. Anyone ___ him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94. Have you seen the singer __A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95. The law ___ has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96. What excited them most was the things and persons____ theyremembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97. This car is quite different from__ I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98. Which choice is wrongA. This is the factory I once visited.B. This is the factory where I once visited.C. This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D. This is the factory I once worked in.99. In the People’s Park I met the same girl ___ I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100. Who is the man ___ is shaking hands with your fatherA. /B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA 6----10 CDDBC 11---15 DCBBC 16---20 BABDC21---25 DADCA 26---30 DCABA 31---35 BABAA 36---40 DAADB41---45 DBDBB 46---50 DBCBD 51---55DBDDD 56---60 DDCCC 61---65 ADCCA 66---70 DCDAC 71----75 DADDC 76----80 DBDBB81---85 CDBAC 86---90 BCBCC 91---95 CDDCC 96---100 CABDB。
高中英语语法定语从句练习题
一. 单选：1. A football fan is ___ has a strong interest in football.A. thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what2. The house, ___ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel __ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4. The matter ____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who ___ has common sense （常识）will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything ____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I ' ll tell you ___ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who ' sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. —How do you like the book? —It ' s quite different from ______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Is that the reason __ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15. The train ___ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer ____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. He arrived at a time, ______ , in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. thatB. /C. whichD. when19. He often helps the students ____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War ____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti -Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. in which23. This is just the place _____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ___ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel __ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. in which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not ___ a fool ____ .A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. The time ____ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, ____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, ____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, ____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, ___ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, ___ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, ____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. ___ , the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, ____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, ____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, ______ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I thinkwhich it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during ___ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village ____ he used to fight, ____ he hadbeen dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which B. _______________________ 42. I will hire the man they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whomB. 43. He has to work on Sundays, ______ hedoes not like. D. when 44. I gave him a warning, D. to which45. My father has made me ____ I am.46. She is one of the few girls who ___ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 47. He is my son, ____ a better son does not exist.members ____ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which 49. You may call on me from one to five o A. the time B. what time C. that time kiteflying （ 放风筝 ）spread to Japan, Korea,and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there6 - 10 DABDC 26 - 30 ABCAB46 — 50 DCDDC 11 - 15 ADCCC 31 — 35 BCCAA 16 - 20 ADCBC 2136 — 40 DBDABA. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom 48. As many A. and which B. which heturned a deaf ear. A. of whichB. for whichC. and when C. to thatA. whoB. whichC. whatD. thatD. as clock, during ____ I am always at home. D. which time 50. China is the birthplace of kites, 1 - 5 CADAB -25 BBADA41 — 45 DABDC。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题
高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
that 既可以指人也可以指物。
which 只能指物。
本题中先行词是man，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是book，所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A/B/C。
who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。
which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是girl，且在从句中作宾语，所以who、whom、that 都可以。
4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语，不符合本题。
that 和which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是man，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是house，所以可以用which 或that。
2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题
2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作宾语，所以which 和that 都可以。
who 指人，whom 只能作宾语且前面要有介词。
3.The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：D。
whom 在本句中作宾语，指人。
who 作主语，that 可指人或物，which 指物。
4.The house which/that is near the park is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作主语，所以which 和that 都可以。
who 指人，whom 作宾语。
5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
which 指物，whom 作宾语。
6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)
定语从句精典习题100个1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A.of itB.of whichC.of thatD.whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A.which B.who C.as D.that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB.of which leavesC.whose leavesD.its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB.most of themC.most of whichD.most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A.flowsB.that flowsC.which flowD.the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A.that oneB.whichC.the oneD.the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.for which20.Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A.who B .that C.which D.whom22.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which23.This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A.whichB.thatC.asD.what24.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A.whereB.thatC.asD.what25.I will give you such information _______ will help you.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what26.This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it27.The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB.with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to28.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.on which29.He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A.who knowB.who knowsC.that knowD.who are knowing30.Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB.where were theyC.where they had beenD.where they were31.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that32.My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A.most of themB.none of themC.none of whichD.neither of which33.“Thirty-nine Steps”is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB.that wasC.that wereD.which were34.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew35.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose36.The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A.in spite of B.those were C.it was D.however37.It is many years _____ we met last in London.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.which38.She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A.asB.likeC.withD.that39.When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A.cityB.of themC.oneD.that40.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who41.He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom42.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.43.Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who44．She brought with her three friends, none of______ I had ever met before.(I,28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these.45.My friend showed me round the town,______ was very kind of him.(II,17)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it46.----What do you think of teaching, Bob? ------I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_____ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷26).A where B.which C.when D.that47.A person______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.(天津卷5)A who B.whom C.whose D.whoever48.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.（湖南卷26）A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose49.Many children,______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷, 30)A their B.whose C.of them D.with whom50.The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷,26)A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which51.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.(福建卷,24)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where52.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷, 34)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where53.They’ve won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁卷, 23)A that B.when C.what D.which54.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(浙江卷,14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why55.She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川卷, 20)A that B.which C.where D.when56.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(江苏卷, 23)A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since57.Whenever I met her,_____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷,24）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that58.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷, 11)A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which59.Mozart’s birthplace and the house______ he composed”The Magi Flute”are both museums now.(上海卷, 34)A where B.when C.there D.which情态动词及虚拟语气1.—How about paying a visit to Mr.Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea.I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A.may,whenB.would, whyC.will, howD.shall, why2.When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might3.—___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A.May, mightB.Can, mustC.Must, mightD.Can, migh4.You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t ; mayD. can’t must5.—I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A. No, I shouldB. Yes, I shouldn’tC. No, I shouldn’tD. Yes, I should6.—Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will7.—Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be .I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might8.—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have9.－You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me f irst.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might10.—Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure.He __________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. would haveD. might have11.—Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for12.—Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away.They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw13.—We need a person badly to think up such an idea .—the new comer have a try ?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need14.I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A. didn’tB. shouldn’tC. weren’tD. don’t15.The door .Better have it repaired .A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut16.—What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried fish just now .A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A. wouldn’t have fallenB. should not fallC. had not fallenD. were not to fall18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir.I _____ to the left.A.ought not to have turnedB.needn’t have turnedC.shouldn’t turnD.couldn’t turn19.—Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?—I had come here earlier !A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear20.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr.Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A.staying, goesB.to stay, to goC.stay, wentD.to stay, goes22.I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A. might fallB. would fallC. should have fallenD. would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A.should, wouldB.could, didC.might, shouldD.should, had24. If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A.insisted, be sentB.insisted, was sentC.had insisted, be sentD.had insisted, was sent25. —Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A.don’t finishB.will not finishC.didn’t finishD.would not have finished答案:BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCBCAACD BBDDD BDBBC A【答案与解析】1.Amay用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。
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定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下，只用 that。
⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
例如：① This is the best that has been used against pollution.② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.⑵ 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
例如：① This is the last place (that) I want to visit.② It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.⑶ 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。
例如：① You should hand in all that you have.② We haven’t got much that we can offer you.⑷ 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。
例如：① The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.② The little money (that) he had was stolen.（三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况⑴ 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。
例如：① One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.② Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.⑵先行词是those时。
例如：① Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情况⑴ 先行词既有人又有物时。
例如：① Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?② The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.⑵ 主句已有疑问词who 或which时。
例如：① Which is the bike that you lost?② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（五）与whose有关的问题⑴ whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
例如：① I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.② Please show me the book whos e cover is red.⑵ 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。
例如：① The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.→ The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或→ The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. 三、介词前提的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。
例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with 的宾语）→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now?但是，要注意的是：⑴ 介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。
⑵ 介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。
⑶ 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
例如：①错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to?正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或 Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to?②错误：These are the sheep of which the boy took care.正确：These are the sheep (which/that) the boy took care of.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。
例如：① Who is the guy that is reading over there?② The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over25,000.③All that needs to be done has been done.④ He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study.⑤ Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。
例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。
that与which, who, whom的用法区别：高一定语从句专项练习(1)1.The place _______interested me most wasthe Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD.in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that Ispoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at thatthey stayed C. where they stayed at D. where theystayed4.Do you know the year ______the ChineseCommunist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD.on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week isnot far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place in thefactory ____we are working since then. A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD. with whom13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B.all what C. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D.as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D.as17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D.what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed itvery much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons_______they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______isworking in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in which D what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, isstill working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I havelooked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; hatD. for which; what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of greatuse.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______usedin your factory a few days ago. A.as was B. which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand intime of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied theparagraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD.from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leavehis work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD.as39. You can depend on whatever promise_______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD.whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is,however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD.though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A.what; that B. what; what C. which;which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______I lived on the farm with the farmers,_______ has a great effect on my life. A.when; who B.that; which C. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars_______ increasing.A.owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked asa servant at the Browns. A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fireburn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which;whatC.through that; whatD. what;that47. Is _______ some German friends visitedlast week?A. this schoolB. this theschoolC. this school oneD. thisschool where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ hadbeen expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD.who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______writes well.A. none of themB. neither ofthemC. neither of whichD. none ofwhich50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD.have been高一定语从句专项练习（2）1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,________ from east to west. Those________ run from north to south are calledavenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,________ we will enjoy the Olympic Gamesin 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD.how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but hewill paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number isprovided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patientreaches the point ________ he can walkcorrectly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China________ a certain disease called Bird Flu isbeing studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been ableto do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ moderncommunications will become widespread inChina’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is apart of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ ShenZhou V was launched, ________ has a greateffect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _____ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged bythe flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day,of course, will cause severe punishment fromit sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited themodern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the daysback to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during________ time he learned much spokenEnglish.A. thatB. thisC. whichD.Same（4）真题回顾1. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上海)A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expressions differ fromthose of animals in the degree _____ theycan be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man______ they were destroyed by people tomake way for agricultural had to providefood for more people. (2008江西)A. in whichB. for whichC. sothat D. in that4. Some children want to challengethemselves by learning a languagedifferent from ______ their parents speakat home. (2008浙江)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one5. You can only be sure of _____ you have atpresent; you cannot be sure of something_____ you might get in the future. (2007A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6. Women _____ drink more than two cups ofcoffee a day have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those _____don’t. (2006北京)A. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /7. The Beatles _____ many of you are old enough to remembercame from Livepool.(2006)A. whatB. thatC. howD.as8. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.（ 2006 重庆卷）A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10. Look out! Don’t get too close to thehouse ______ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that11. – Mom, what did your doctor say?－He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where12. The schools themselves admit that notall children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (2005江西A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which 13. The English play ____ my students actedat the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which14. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.(2004全国)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name15. The factory produces half a millionpairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004辽宁)A. of whichB. which ofC.of them D. of that。