中考英语专项突破动词

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(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。

wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。

根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。

A.穿,张贴; B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

4.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习

2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习

(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。

实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book,please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A.keep B.buyC.return D.hold(A)2.After the serious illness,he finally ________ how important health is.A.realized B.meantC.added D.impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A.regards B.treatsC.mistakes D.thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours,few people left early.A.covered B.lastedC.reached D.played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A.make B.haveC.invite D.refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A.expected B.refusedC.received D.told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A.introduce B.tellC.promise D.say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A.keep B.makeC.let D.trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A.does B.jumpsC.has D.is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A.stand B.hearC.consider D.know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A.wait B.helpC.expect D.afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing?There are so many places of interest there.A.suggest B.wonderC.consider D.regard(B)13.As he ________,he has passed the entrance examination.A.changed B.expectedC.followed D.depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A.gives B.offersC.provides D.supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A.watch;see B.see;look atC.look at;see D.see;look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day,because reading enriches the mind. A.pay B.spendC.take D.cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A.leave B.provideC.afford D.allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A.borrow B.lendC.return D.keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes,it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A.smells B.soundsC.looks D.tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft!I'll take it.A.tastes B.soundsC.smells D.feels(A)21.Listen!The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A.seems B.looksC.sounds D.gets(B)22.Wow,the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A.keeps B.tastesC.sounds D.feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema,Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A.can B.mayC.must D.need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily,please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A.Might;won't B.Can;mustn'tC.May;can't D.Could;shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No,you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A.can;needn't B.must;can'tC.shall;won't D.can;mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No,you ________.David ________ go with me.A.mustn't;can B.can't;mustC.don't;should D.needn't;may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A.might B.shouldC.could D.may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes,of course you ________.A.will B.shouldC.can D.need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A.have to B.can'tC.mustn't D.needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A.had to B.wouldC.was able to D.could(B)31.Susan,you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A.can B.willC.may D.must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes,it must.A.Will B.ShallC.Need D.Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No,you ________.A.don't have to B.mustn'tC.can't D.may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No,you________.You can do it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.may notC.needn't D.wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus,so I ________ go home on foot.A.must B.have toC.may D.had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A.must B.mayC.might D.can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should,but he ________.He likes driving his car.A.can't B.needn'tC.may not D.mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No,it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must notC.won't D.may not(C)40.—Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be?Is it Zhu Lei?—No,it ________ be her.She is at school now.A.will;may not B.must;mustn'tC.may;can't D.may;won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A.may B.canC.must D.will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A.go B.be goingC.have gone D.have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A.stand up B.pick upC.take up D.listen up(D)44.—Tom,it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK,Mom.A.Take off B.Take awayC.Put away D.Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________?—Sorry,I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book,too.A.come on B.come outC.come in D.c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A.turned up B.set upC.shown up D.fixed up(C)47.Don't worry!I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A.catch up with B.agree withC.get along well with D.make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks,chairs,chopsticks and so on.A.cut up B.cut downC.put up D.put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A.hang out B.look forC.concentrate on D.go by(D)50.—Don't ________,boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you,Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A.put up B.call upC.set up D.give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways,but the most important is to have a careful plan.A.work out B.look outC.hand out D.put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground,you'd better________.A.give it aw ay B.pick it upC.turn it off D.put it onⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析(1)look,see,watch,read的区别:(3)borrow,lend,keep的区别:1.2.及物动词和不及物动词(1)及物动词:可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。

When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)当有人给我钱时,我感觉他们根本就没有思考。

We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)我们选他当我们班的班长。

(2)不及物动词:不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语,但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用,构成动词短语,此时其后可以接宾语。

What will happen without electricity?没有电,会发生什么?I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。

1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词(1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成,不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。

The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。

(2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换:连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词,主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。

连系动词只有主动形式。

2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。

3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样,有人称、数和时态的变化,主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。

2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习

2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习

(九)动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空。

动词的时态(B)1.—Hi,Wang Ning!How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A.rains B.is rainingC.rained D.will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A.likes B.likedC.has liked D.had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week?If he ________ back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A.came B.has comeC.will be D.was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A.must B.willC.would D.is going to(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A.passes B.passedC.has passed D.had passed(C)7.—Your e­mail address again?I ________ quite catch it.—Hu123@.A.don't B.can'tC.didn't D.won't(B)8.—Oh,Mrs.King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No,I________ it for two years.A.had B.have hadC.bought D.have bought(A)9.—________ to the United States?—No,never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you ever been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go(D)10.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No,they ________ to Sh anghai.A.had moved B.movedC.will move D.have moved(C)11.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A.see B.sawC.have seen D.had seen(D)12.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that?I________ about something else.A.thought B.am thinkingC.have thought D.was thinking(D)13.—Amy,I cal led you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.—Oh,I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A.take B.tookC.am taking D.was taking(B)14.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloud y.And I thin k it ________.A.was raining B.is going to rainC.is raining D.rained(A)15.—Tom,________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A.have;seen;sawB.have;seen;seeC.do;see;seeD.had;seen;saw(C)16.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A.was B.had beenC.is D.will be(B)17.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A.will listen B.are listeningC.listen D.have listenin g(A)18.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A.smokes B.had smokedC.smoked D.is smoking(C)19.—How do you like your school,Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students her e ________ year by year.A.increased B.was increasingC.is increasing D.are increasing(B)20.—Has your sister finished her report?—Sorry,I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A.is writing B.was writingC.writes D.has written(B)21.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be(C)22.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________,we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A.will go on;will rain B.go on;rainsC.will go on;rains D.go on;will rain(B)23.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparingC.prepare D.will prepare(D)24.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A.was on B.beganC.has begun D.has been on(D)25.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.—Oh,sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A.was leaving B.have leftC.leaves D.left(A)26.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A.did;have B.are;havingC.will;have D.do;have(A)27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________.A.arrives B.arrivedC.is arriving D.will arrive(B)28.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.A.plays B.playedC.is playing D.has played(C)29.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.A.go B.wentC.will go D.was going(C)30.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A.went;had gone B.has gone;has beenC.went;has been D.has been;had gone(D)31.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waitedC.am waiting D.was waiting(A)32.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn't you come?—Be cause I ________ that movie twice.A.have watched B.had watchedC.was watching D.would watch动词的语态(C)33.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A.ask B.askedC.are asked D.were asked(C)34.—Dad,please open the door.It ________.—OK,dear.I am coming.A.locks B.lockedC.is locked D.was locked(D)35.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day,or it will be hungry.A.must give B.must be giveC.must gave D.must be given(B)36.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A.are covered B.will be coveredC.are covering D.will cover(B)37.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No,I ________.A.am not invited B.wasn't invitedC.haven't invited D.didn't invite(C)38.We ________ to start at once,or we will miss the train.A.tell B.have toldC.are told D.told(C)39.—When ________ the car ________?—Sorry,I don't know.A.does;invent B.did;inventC.was;invented D.was;inventing(C)40.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well,I'm thin king about the working time.A.offer B.will offerC.are offered D.be offered(B)41.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A.holds B.is heldC.will hold D.will be held(C)42.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A.are bought B.is broughtC.were bought D.was bought(C)43.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?—If I ________you,I'd talk with my parents.A.don't allow;amB.won't allow;wasC.am not allowed;wereD.weren't allowed;be(B)44.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A.saw to B.was seen toC.was seen D.saw(C)45.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A.accepts B.receiveC.be accepted D.be received(B)46.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A.make B.must be madeC.must made D.be made(B)47.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A.were told to B.are told toC.were told D.are told(C)48.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.A.gave B.will giveC.was given D.will be given(D)49.—God,your classro om is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A.hasn't cleaned B.didn't cleanC.was clean D.wasn't cleaned(D)50.Many houses ________ in that earthquake.A.is destroyed B.are destroyedC.was destroyed D.were destroyed(D)51.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A.are speaking B.is spokenC.is speaking D.are spoken(D)52.—John,your room is really in a mess.It needs ________.—Sorry,Mom.I'll do it at once.A.clean B.cleanedC.to clean D.to be cleaned(B)53.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A.are wasted B.is wastedC.wasted D.will be wasted(C)54.—You bought a new car!An American car?—No,a Chinese car.It ________ in Changchun.A.makes B.madeC.was made D.will be madeⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

专题18 非谓语动词(二)-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(解析版)

专题18 非谓语动词(二)-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(解析版)

考点四. 作定语不定式、动名词和分词都能作定语。

1.现在分词多表示主动或进行,过去分词多表示被动或完成;不定式则更多地表示将来的动作;动名词作定语,多表示所修饰名词的用途。

2.不定式作定语与其所修饰的名词之间构成一定的逻辑关系,主要有:1)不定式所修饰的名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑主语(尤其是名词前有序数词或最级修饰)。

这里不定式除修饰名词外,还可修饰代词和数词。

2)被修饰的那个名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑宾语。

3)作定语的不定式用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。

这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。

这类名词常见的有:chance, courage, ability, right(权利)等。

3. way后接不定式作宾语。

1. —Do you know Neil Armstrong? (北京)—Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C【解析】名词man前有序数词the first修饰,故用不定式作定语。

man是不定式的逻辑主语。

2. A nurse _______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____ away. (兰州)A. naming... isB. naming...will beC. named ...isD. named…will be【答案】C3. There are some people _____ soccer in the park. (重庆渝北)A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play【答案】C【解析】句意:一些人正在公园里踢足球。

此处应用现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的动作。

4. —We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us? (广安)—Sorry, I have too much homework _______.A. Will doB. need doC. doD. to do【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们要去看电影。

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词(含答案解析)

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词(含答案解析)

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词一、选择题—Who took the book away—It _____ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A.could B.can't C.must D.mightBe careful on the stairs, or you _____ fall.A.can B.must C.need D.might—How nice the building is! What is it for—It _____ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can beThese pears are too big. You should _____.A.cut it up B.cut up it C.cut up them D.cut them upThe river is too deep. You _____ swim in it.A.could't B.mustn't C.needn't D.don'tCould you please _____ off the radio I'm listening to it.A.turn B.not turn C.to turn D.not to turnI _____ find my Chinese textbook. Where is itA.can't B.am not C.can D.don't—Helen, who _____ fix up the computer in our class—I think Jeff can.A.should B.would C.must D.canWe should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn'tThe world _____ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A.can B.may C.should D.must—Who is the boy over there Is it Jack—It _____ be him. He is much taller.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.won't—_____ you come to my party on Sunday—Sorry, I'm not available. I _____ study for the math test.A.Can; must B.Must; can C.Need; may D.May; can—Are you going to the cinema tonight—I don't know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A.will; will B.must; must C.should; should D.might; mightPlease speak loudly, or students at the back _____ hear you.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't—I've told you many times you _____ put the scissors there. The kids may play with them.—Sorry, I won't do it again.A.wouldn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't—When will you come back from Shanghai—We _____ come back the day after tomorrow.A.may B.maybe C.may beIf you feel angry, you should _____ a deep breath.A.take B.taking C.to take— Listen! I think it _____ be Susan singing in the office.—No. It _____ be her. She left for London two days ago.A.must; can't B.may; mustn't C.must; mustn'tLook at the "No Parking"sign. You _____ park your car here.A.should B.needn't C.mustn'tHis sister _____ speak any English two years ago, but now she _____ talk to Americans in English.A.couldn't; could B.couldn't; can C.can't; could D.can't; canFive hours' walk, and you _____ be tired. Now sit down and have a rest.A.can B.should C.must D.willI _____ ride a bike when I was six years old.A.could B.would C.should D.canWe _____ respect the disabled and be kind to them.A.dare to B.ought to C.have to—Must we clean the classroom now—No, you _____. You can do it after school.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't—Do I have to finish my homework before supper—Yes, you _____, or you can't go to the theater with us.A.can B.must C.mayHe _____ like coffee. I see him drink a cup sometimes.A.can't B.must C.may D.mustn't—Look! Fireworks!—Wow! How beautiful! But people living in this area can't _____ fireworks.A.let off B.get off C.let out D.get out—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna—It _____ be fine. But who knows It's always changing quickly.A.must B.will C.may D.need—What's your plan for the winter holiday—I _____ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven't decided yet. A.must B.may C.need D.shouldTeachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible. A.let; speaking B.encourage; speakingC.make; speak D.let; speakJohn _____ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A.may B.can C.has to D.mustYou _____ be afraid of that dog. Look. It's a toy.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.don't—Jeff, you _____ swim alone in the river. It's dangerous.—Sorry, I won't.A.can B.must C.should D.shouldn't—Must I get there on time—No, you _____.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn'tAll the drivers _____ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A.may B.can C.must D.need—Tom, please tell Jack the good news.—I _____. His father has told him about it already.A.don't have to B.have to C.must D.mustn'tThe man can't _____ stories, but he can _____.A.tells; sings B.say; dance C.tell; swimPeter can't go to the party because he _____ look after his sister at home.A.can B.has to C.would likeThe girl was _____ scared that she _____ say a word.A.so; can't B.too; couldn't C.so; couldn't—_____—I would like some ice cream, please.A.What kind do you want B.What size would you likeC.May I take your order D.Is there any ice cream—Where are you going to study—I'm not sure. I _____ study in Beijing.A.might B.should C.must D.canYou _____ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn'tA country has dreams. We teenagers _____ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A.may B.must C.should D.can—Can you come to my party on Thursday, Jenny—Sorry, I can't. I _____ finish my homework first.A.may B.will C.have to D.canIt is raining now, Jim can't _____ on the playground.A.do morning exercises B.does morning exercisesC.do morning exercise D.does morning exercise—Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you _____. Don't you see the light is still redA.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't—Molly, can you swim—Yes, I _____. I do it really well!A.can B.can't C.need D.must—Must I make a phone call to him now—No, you _____. You _____ write an email.A.mustn't; may B.may not; mustC.shouldn't; must D.don't have to; may—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you _____.A.may B.can C.have to D.need—Must I practice soccer every day—No, you _____.A.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't答案一、选择题(共50题)1. 【答案】C【解析】——谁把书拿走了?——一定是杰克,除了他没人进房间。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)中考真题:1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off【答案】B【详解】句意:“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。

考查动词短语。

put back放回去;put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。

“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。

故选B。

2.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well withC.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。

她与同学和老师相处得很好。

考查动词短语。

takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。

根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。

故选B。

3.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了。

2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破:非谓语动词

2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破:非谓语动词

第二部分语法专项第九章非谓语动词Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(A)1. (2015,河北)—It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。

句意:对我们来说,知道怎样学习所有的科目很重要。

由答语可知上句是在询问学习方法,因此how to study为正确答案。

故选A。

(D)2. (2014,河北)Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。

句意:当别人帮助你时,不要忘了说谢谢。

由此可知所需动词为say,而动词forget后接动词不定式,意为“忘记去做某事”。

故选D。

Ⅱ. 连词成句。

(2018,河北)on time, to, remember, arriveRemember_to_arrive_on_time.【解析】句意:记得准时到达。

根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。

分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头的祈使句,remember是动词,to arrive不定式作宾语,on time作时间状语。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(A)1. (2019,盐城)Mr. Wu keeps ________ his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order【解析】考查动名词。

句意:吴老师一直教导他的学生,未来属于受过良好教育的人。

keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。

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中考英语专项突破——动词1. You’re _______ your time trying to persuade him, he’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing2. "What did you think of her speech?" "She _______ for an hour but didn’t ______ much."A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say3. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ______ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked4. All the leading newspapers ______ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ___ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes6. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _______.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed7. The captain ______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed8. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____________.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice9. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily10. The child is so full of _______ that he cannot keep still.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength11. He thought the painting was of little ______, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.A. valueB. costC. priceD. spending12. No _______ that you failed in the exam. You have always been so careless.A. matterB. troubleC. wonderD. way13. He has no ______ of time, so he is always playing.A. senseB. ideaC. effectD. feeling14. Many old houses are being pulled down to make ____ for the office building.A. roomB. groundC. spaceD. area15. After waiting for three days, we decided to leave ______ him.A. besidesB. exceptC. butD. without16. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously ________.A. hurtB. killedC. brokenD. cut17. He went from door to door, _____ waste paper and magazines.A. receivingB. achievingC. acceptingD. collecting18. She felt so ______ that she could hardly open his eyes.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleep19. It is _______that you will pass the college examination.A. sureB. surelyC. certainlyD. like20. He is ill and has _______ in bed for two days already.A. liedB. lainC. laidD. layed21. The guards caught the spy and _____ him very carefully.A. asked forB. searched forC. looked forD. searched22. ______ him to go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. LeaveC. LetD. Have23. It was a _________ difficult exam and many students failed in it.A. fairlyB. tooC. ratherD. enough24. I watched a boxing ______ on TV last night.A. fightB. gameC. matchD. sport25. I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and _____ in price.A. reasonableB. valuableC. comfortableD. enjoyable26. Students sometimes support themselves by _______ of taking evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps27. I _______ an answer to my letter within a few days.A. hopeB. waitC. look throughD. expect28. He ______. A. robbed me my coat B. stole me my coatC. robbed my coat from meD. stole my coat from me29. I wanted to go there by plane, but I hadn’t enough money to pay for the _______.A. journeyB. travelC. voyageD. fly30. I learned to _______ a bicycle as a small boy.A. driveB. rideC. operateD. run31. I should like to rent a house, comfortable and _______ in a quiet neighbourhood.A. over allB. above allC. all in allD. after all32. I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels, and nothing else ______ this one.A. matchesB. takesC. makesD. compares33. "Have you got any money with you ?" "Sorry. I never _____ much money about me."A. bringB. takeC. carryD. fetch34. He _______ to me for the mistake he had made.A. excusedB. apologizedC. pardonedD. regretted35. "Where does he come from ?" "I’m not sure, but his spoken English ____ Austr alia."A. suggestsB. soundsC. listensD. hears36. To ______ fit, we must take plenty of exercise.A. keepB. doC. makeD. build37. My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ______ for him.A. prepareB. careC. fitD. do38. The clock ______ and we realized it was eight o’clock.A. beatB. hitC. rangD. struck39. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went the wrong ______.A. pathB. streetC. wayD. direction40. Careless driving______ a lot of accidents.A. affectsB. makesC. causesD. results41. She ________ much younger than she really is.A. turnsB. becomesC. growsD. appears42. At the moment, we can’t ______ who will be chosen our monitor.A. knowB. speakC. tellD. read43. The horrible noise from t he man’s room simply ______ me mad.A. droveB. turnedC. causedD. offered44. The tailor made him a new ______.A. clothesB. dressC. wearD. suit45. His best-known work that is ______ all praise can be seen in the museum.A. withoutB. beyondC. withD. within46. I ______ Jack to ring up to see if Mary was there.A. suggestedB. hopedC. advisedD. made47. We _______ this recorder for five hundred yuan..A. spentB. costC. boughtD. paid48. "How wide is the Atlantic Ocean?" "That ______. From where to where?"A. changesB. dependsC. remainsD. refers49. We _____ you a pleasant journey to Shanghai.A. hopeB. wishC. wantD. expect50. The hero was not afraid to __________.A. hangB. hungC. be hangedD. be hung51. The ______ candles should be kept for future use.A. lightingB. lightedC. litD. light52. I’m sorry to _______ you to so much trouble.A. putB. addC. giveD. take53. When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can ______ in the air.A. flyB. floatC. wanderD. sail54. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ____ to the city.A. designsB. waysC. pointsD. signs55. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ____ of what I said.A. noticeB. remarkC. observationD. attention56. I should like to try that coat on, but I don’t know if it is my _____.A. shapeB. modelC. sizeD. clothes57. Popular music is liked by many people, but it is not to everyone’s _______.A. mannersB. shareC. smellD. taste58. We must ______ the importance of the four modernizations.A. learn by heartB. keep in mindC. remember by heartD. know by heart59. Scientists will continue to ______ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at60. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ______ of her heart.A. beatingB. jumpingC. knockingD. striking61. The city’s underground ______ more people than the buses.A. bringsB. carriesC. sendsD. fetches62. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller _______.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair63. Would you mind ________ your radio a little, please ?A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn downD. turning down64. When you come to Wuhan, I can put you _____ for the night.A. upB. downC. inD. out65. My brother ______ the Youth League for two years.A. has been inB. has enteredC. has taken part inD. has joined66. Jack is ______ a black jacket today.A. havingB. put onC. wearingD. dressed67. I ______ you will write me back soon.A. wishB. needC. wantD. hope68. The teacher told the class to ______ their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up69. I asked him to ____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share70. Mother ______ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling71. The students are _____ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most72. Cheap coal ______ a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off73. It is well known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed74. The sports meet will be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down75. They ______ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned76. How long can I _______ this book ?A. borrowB. getC. lendD. keep77. His father died and _____ him a lot of money.A. gaveB. leftC. sentD. offered78. _______ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. look up79. _______ ! There’s a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on80. "Will somebody go and get Dr. White ?" "He’s already been _______."A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for81. How _______ can you finish the drawing ?A. oftenB. soonC. longD. rapid82. Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through83. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no _______ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection84. Everybody _______ me has gone to the party.A. else butB. other butC. more exceptD. else except for85. He gained his _____ by printing ________ of famous writers.A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works86. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed87. You will find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. need88. We were _______ by his speech.A. deep movingB. deep movedC. deeply movingD. deeply moved89. Though Tom was not ______, he felt ________.A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. lonely ; lonely90. The book contains a large ______ of information.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. sum91. Your mother is a good ______.A. cook womanB. cookC. cookingD. cooker92. After two hours of hard fighting, the northern army won the _______.A. attackB. forceC. warD. battle93. His office is on the third ________ of the building.A. floorB. flatC. groundD. level94. The new house has _______ rooms than the old one.A. much moreB. many moreC. largeD. more of95. The price of this kind of sensor is very ________.A. expensiveB. cheapC. DearD. low96. Look for new ways to do old jobs means ________.A. workB. goodnessC. successD. progress97. Bats do not see well. Instead, they ______ where they are going.A. smellB. listen toC. watchD. ask98. I’m _______ to get the tickets for the show, as there are hardly any left.A. worriedB. anxiousC. afterD. troubled99. The more you _____ things to chance, the less chance there is for you.A. leaveB. haveC. takeD. put100.This year the farmers were just able to gather in the ____ before the fine weather came to an end.A. fieldsB. plantsC. seedsD. harvest101.His ____ of the plane was correct and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model102.He left in such a hurry that I ______ had time to speak to him.A. hardlyB. almostC. evenD. nearly103.In a low voice she ______ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. shoutedB. toldC. spokeD. whispered104.There is a lot of food there, but we will need ______ more.A. anyB. a fewC. evenD. little105.All life on the earth _______ on the sun.A. livesB. feedsC. dependsD. keeps106.In the singing class the group leader ________ out a collection of new songs to each member.A. foundB. handedC. putD. called107.Quite a few people watch TV only to ______ time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD. pass108. The speaker _______ his voice so as to be heard.A. increasedB. liftedC. roseD. raised109.It will do you good to ________ a holiday.A. spendB. makeC. takeD. do110.I took the medicine , but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. answerC. affectD. work111."What’s your ______ ?" the doctor asked.A. troubleB. matterC. sicknessD. illness112.His na me was on the _____ of my tongue but I couldn’t remember it.A. tipB. topC. edgeD. point113.If women were ______ in this country, they would be given better jobs.A. caredB. valuedC. fedD. treated114.He _______ the person referred to be put into prison.A. saidB. suggestedC. agreedD. believed115.Wipe your tears away and ______ up your pretty, little face, darling.A. doB. dryC. makeD. wash116.I don’t want to go into the sea. I’d rather lie on the _______.A. coastB. bankC. beachD. seaside117.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _________.A. connectionB. relationC. touchD. friendship118.He is ______ to win the political campaign and become president.A. possibleB. probableC. perhapsD. likely119.He is _______. He is afraid of ________.A. dying; deadB. dead ; deathC. deadly ; dyingD. dying ; death120.Mr Johnson was ______ in the leg while fighting Japanese during the war.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. wounded121.Few people could understand his theory at that time and even fewer would ______ it.A. receiveB. acceptC. knowD. except122.This building ______ an area of 500 square metres.A. takesB. holdsC. coversD. includes123.Advice is something the wise don’t need and fools won’t _______.A. haveB. needC. catchD. take124.These trees can’t be grown in such a cold _____ as ours.A. weatherB. climateC. seasonD. space125.The carriage was ______ by four horses.A. rolledB. pushedC. drivenD. drawn126.I knew Jackson ______ I knew Charlie.A. before longB. long beforeC. long agoD. after long127.There are four _______ of blood. Which is hers ?A. kindsB. sortsC. typesD. styles128.Mother kept inviting Mrs Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she _____.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away129.The train will ______ London at 5: 30.A. arriveB. comeC. getD. reach130.He called me up that day and I ______ his voice.A. understoodB. recognizedC. rememberedD. knew。

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