中考英语专项突破动词
(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。
A.穿,张贴; B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习

(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book,please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A.keep B.buyC.return D.hold(A)2.After the serious illness,he finally ________ how important health is.A.realized B.meantC.added D.impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A.regards B.treatsC.mistakes D.thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours,few people left early.A.covered B.lastedC.reached D.played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A.make B.haveC.invite D.refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A.expected B.refusedC.received D.told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A.introduce B.tellC.promise D.say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A.keep B.makeC.let D.trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A.does B.jumpsC.has D.is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A.stand B.hearC.consider D.know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A.wait B.helpC.expect D.afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing?There are so many places of interest there.A.suggest B.wonderC.consider D.regard(B)13.As he ________,he has passed the entrance examination.A.changed B.expectedC.followed D.depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A.gives B.offersC.provides D.supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A.watch;see B.see;look atC.look at;see D.see;look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day,because reading enriches the mind. A.pay B.spendC.take D.cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A.leave B.provideC.afford D.allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A.borrow B.lendC.return D.keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes,it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A.smells B.soundsC.looks D.tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft!I'll take it.A.tastes B.soundsC.smells D.feels(A)21.Listen!The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A.seems B.looksC.sounds D.gets(B)22.Wow,the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A.keeps B.tastesC.sounds D.feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema,Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A.can B.mayC.must D.need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily,please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A.Might;won't B.Can;mustn'tC.May;can't D.Could;shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No,you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A.can;needn't B.must;can'tC.shall;won't D.can;mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No,you ________.David ________ go with me.A.mustn't;can B.can't;mustC.don't;should D.needn't;may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A.might B.shouldC.could D.may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes,of course you ________.A.will B.shouldC.can D.need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A.have to B.can'tC.mustn't D.needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A.had to B.wouldC.was able to D.could(B)31.Susan,you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A.can B.willC.may D.must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes,it must.A.Will B.ShallC.Need D.Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No,you ________.A.don't have to B.mustn'tC.can't D.may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No,you________.You can do it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.may notC.needn't D.wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus,so I ________ go home on foot.A.must B.have toC.may D.had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A.must B.mayC.might D.can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should,but he ________.He likes driving his car.A.can't B.needn'tC.may not D.mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No,it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must notC.won't D.may not(C)40.—Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be?Is it Zhu Lei?—No,it ________ be her.She is at school now.A.will;may not B.must;mustn'tC.may;can't D.may;won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A.may B.canC.must D.will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A.go B.be goingC.have gone D.have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A.stand up B.pick upC.take up D.listen up(D)44.—Tom,it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK,Mom.A.Take off B.Take awayC.Put away D.Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________?—Sorry,I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book,too.A.come on B.come outC.come in D.c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A.turned up B.set upC.shown up D.fixed up(C)47.Don't worry!I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A.catch up with B.agree withC.get along well with D.make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks,chairs,chopsticks and so on.A.cut up B.cut downC.put up D.put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A.hang out B.look forC.concentrate on D.go by(D)50.—Don't ________,boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you,Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A.put up B.call upC.set up D.give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways,but the most important is to have a careful plan.A.work out B.look outC.hand out D.put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground,you'd better________.A.give it aw ay B.pick it upC.turn it off D.put it onⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析(1)look,see,watch,read的区别:(3)borrow,lend,keep的区别:1.2.及物动词和不及物动词(1)及物动词:可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)当有人给我钱时,我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)我们选他当我们班的班长。
(2)不及物动词:不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语,但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用,构成动词短语,此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电,会发生什么?I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词(1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成,不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
(2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换:连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词,主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样,有人称、数和时态的变化,主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习

(九)动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空。
动词的时态(B)1.—Hi,Wang Ning!How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A.rains B.is rainingC.rained D.will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A.likes B.likedC.has liked D.had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week?If he ________ back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A.came B.has comeC.will be D.was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A.must B.willC.would D.is going to(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A.passes B.passedC.has passed D.had passed(C)7.—Your email address again?I ________ quite catch it.—Hu123@.A.don't B.can'tC.didn't D.won't(B)8.—Oh,Mrs.King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No,I________ it for two years.A.had B.have hadC.bought D.have bought(A)9.—________ to the United States?—No,never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you ever been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go(D)10.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No,they ________ to Sh anghai.A.had moved B.movedC.will move D.have moved(C)11.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A.see B.sawC.have seen D.had seen(D)12.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that?I________ about something else.A.thought B.am thinkingC.have thought D.was thinking(D)13.—Amy,I cal led you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.—Oh,I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A.take B.tookC.am taking D.was taking(B)14.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloud y.And I thin k it ________.A.was raining B.is going to rainC.is raining D.rained(A)15.—Tom,________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A.have;seen;sawB.have;seen;seeC.do;see;seeD.had;seen;saw(C)16.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A.was B.had beenC.is D.will be(B)17.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A.will listen B.are listeningC.listen D.have listenin g(A)18.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A.smokes B.had smokedC.smoked D.is smoking(C)19.—How do you like your school,Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students her e ________ year by year.A.increased B.was increasingC.is increasing D.are increasing(B)20.—Has your sister finished her report?—Sorry,I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A.is writing B.was writingC.writes D.has written(B)21.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be(C)22.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________,we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A.will go on;will rain B.go on;rainsC.will go on;rains D.go on;will rain(B)23.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparingC.prepare D.will prepare(D)24.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A.was on B.beganC.has begun D.has been on(D)25.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.—Oh,sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A.was leaving B.have leftC.leaves D.left(A)26.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A.did;have B.are;havingC.will;have D.do;have(A)27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________.A.arrives B.arrivedC.is arriving D.will arrive(B)28.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.A.plays B.playedC.is playing D.has played(C)29.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.A.go B.wentC.will go D.was going(C)30.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A.went;had gone B.has gone;has beenC.went;has been D.has been;had gone(D)31.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waitedC.am waiting D.was waiting(A)32.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn't you come?—Be cause I ________ that movie twice.A.have watched B.had watchedC.was watching D.would watch动词的语态(C)33.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A.ask B.askedC.are asked D.were asked(C)34.—Dad,please open the door.It ________.—OK,dear.I am coming.A.locks B.lockedC.is locked D.was locked(D)35.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day,or it will be hungry.A.must give B.must be giveC.must gave D.must be given(B)36.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A.are covered B.will be coveredC.are covering D.will cover(B)37.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No,I ________.A.am not invited B.wasn't invitedC.haven't invited D.didn't invite(C)38.We ________ to start at once,or we will miss the train.A.tell B.have toldC.are told D.told(C)39.—When ________ the car ________?—Sorry,I don't know.A.does;invent B.did;inventC.was;invented D.was;inventing(C)40.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well,I'm thin king about the working time.A.offer B.will offerC.are offered D.be offered(B)41.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A.holds B.is heldC.will hold D.will be held(C)42.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A.are bought B.is broughtC.were bought D.was bought(C)43.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?—If I ________you,I'd talk with my parents.A.don't allow;amB.won't allow;wasC.am not allowed;wereD.weren't allowed;be(B)44.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A.saw to B.was seen toC.was seen D.saw(C)45.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A.accepts B.receiveC.be accepted D.be received(B)46.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A.make B.must be madeC.must made D.be made(B)47.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A.were told to B.are told toC.were told D.are told(C)48.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.A.gave B.will giveC.was given D.will be given(D)49.—God,your classro om is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A.hasn't cleaned B.didn't cleanC.was clean D.wasn't cleaned(D)50.Many houses ________ in that earthquake.A.is destroyed B.are destroyedC.was destroyed D.were destroyed(D)51.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A.are speaking B.is spokenC.is speaking D.are spoken(D)52.—John,your room is really in a mess.It needs ________.—Sorry,Mom.I'll do it at once.A.clean B.cleanedC.to clean D.to be cleaned(B)53.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A.are wasted B.is wastedC.wasted D.will be wasted(C)54.—You bought a new car!An American car?—No,a Chinese car.It ________ in Changchun.A.makes B.madeC.was made D.will be madeⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
专题18 非谓语动词(二)-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(解析版)

考点四. 作定语不定式、动名词和分词都能作定语。
1.现在分词多表示主动或进行,过去分词多表示被动或完成;不定式则更多地表示将来的动作;动名词作定语,多表示所修饰名词的用途。
2.不定式作定语与其所修饰的名词之间构成一定的逻辑关系,主要有:1)不定式所修饰的名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑主语(尤其是名词前有序数词或最级修饰)。
这里不定式除修饰名词外,还可修饰代词和数词。
2)被修饰的那个名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑宾语。
3)作定语的不定式用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。
这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。
这类名词常见的有:chance, courage, ability, right(权利)等。
3. way后接不定式作宾语。
1. —Do you know Neil Armstrong? (北京)—Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C【解析】名词man前有序数词the first修饰,故用不定式作定语。
man是不定式的逻辑主语。
2. A nurse _______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____ away. (兰州)A. naming... isB. naming...will beC. named ...isD. named…will be【答案】C3. There are some people _____ soccer in the park. (重庆渝北)A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play【答案】C【解析】句意:一些人正在公园里踢足球。
此处应用现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的动作。
4. —We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us? (广安)—Sorry, I have too much homework _______.A. Will doB. need doC. doD. to do【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们要去看电影。
2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词(含答案解析)

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词一、选择题—Who took the book away—It _____ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A.could B.can't C.must D.mightBe careful on the stairs, or you _____ fall.A.can B.must C.need D.might—How nice the building is! What is it for—It _____ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can beThese pears are too big. You should _____.A.cut it up B.cut up it C.cut up them D.cut them upThe river is too deep. You _____ swim in it.A.could't B.mustn't C.needn't D.don'tCould you please _____ off the radio I'm listening to it.A.turn B.not turn C.to turn D.not to turnI _____ find my Chinese textbook. Where is itA.can't B.am not C.can D.don't—Helen, who _____ fix up the computer in our class—I think Jeff can.A.should B.would C.must D.canWe should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn'tThe world _____ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A.can B.may C.should D.must—Who is the boy over there Is it Jack—It _____ be him. He is much taller.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.won't—_____ you come to my party on Sunday—Sorry, I'm not available. I _____ study for the math test.A.Can; must B.Must; can C.Need; may D.May; can—Are you going to the cinema tonight—I don't know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A.will; will B.must; must C.should; should D.might; mightPlease speak loudly, or students at the back _____ hear you.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't—I've told you many times you _____ put the scissors there. The kids may play with them.—Sorry, I won't do it again.A.wouldn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't—When will you come back from Shanghai—We _____ come back the day after tomorrow.A.may B.maybe C.may beIf you feel angry, you should _____ a deep breath.A.take B.taking C.to take— Listen! I think it _____ be Susan singing in the office.—No. It _____ be her. She left for London two days ago.A.must; can't B.may; mustn't C.must; mustn'tLook at the "No Parking"sign. You _____ park your car here.A.should B.needn't C.mustn'tHis sister _____ speak any English two years ago, but now she _____ talk to Americans in English.A.couldn't; could B.couldn't; can C.can't; could D.can't; canFive hours' walk, and you _____ be tired. Now sit down and have a rest.A.can B.should C.must D.willI _____ ride a bike when I was six years old.A.could B.would C.should D.canWe _____ respect the disabled and be kind to them.A.dare to B.ought to C.have to—Must we clean the classroom now—No, you _____. You can do it after school.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't—Do I have to finish my homework before supper—Yes, you _____, or you can't go to the theater with us.A.can B.must C.mayHe _____ like coffee. I see him drink a cup sometimes.A.can't B.must C.may D.mustn't—Look! Fireworks!—Wow! How beautiful! But people living in this area can't _____ fireworks.A.let off B.get off C.let out D.get out—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna—It _____ be fine. But who knows It's always changing quickly.A.must B.will C.may D.need—What's your plan for the winter holiday—I _____ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven't decided yet. A.must B.may C.need D.shouldTeachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible. A.let; speaking B.encourage; speakingC.make; speak D.let; speakJohn _____ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A.may B.can C.has to D.mustYou _____ be afraid of that dog. Look. It's a toy.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.don't—Jeff, you _____ swim alone in the river. It's dangerous.—Sorry, I won't.A.can B.must C.should D.shouldn't—Must I get there on time—No, you _____.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn'tAll the drivers _____ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A.may B.can C.must D.need—Tom, please tell Jack the good news.—I _____. His father has told him about it already.A.don't have to B.have to C.must D.mustn'tThe man can't _____ stories, but he can _____.A.tells; sings B.say; dance C.tell; swimPeter can't go to the party because he _____ look after his sister at home.A.can B.has to C.would likeThe girl was _____ scared that she _____ say a word.A.so; can't B.too; couldn't C.so; couldn't—_____—I would like some ice cream, please.A.What kind do you want B.What size would you likeC.May I take your order D.Is there any ice cream—Where are you going to study—I'm not sure. I _____ study in Beijing.A.might B.should C.must D.canYou _____ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn'tA country has dreams. We teenagers _____ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A.may B.must C.should D.can—Can you come to my party on Thursday, Jenny—Sorry, I can't. I _____ finish my homework first.A.may B.will C.have to D.canIt is raining now, Jim can't _____ on the playground.A.do morning exercises B.does morning exercisesC.do morning exercise D.does morning exercise—Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you _____. Don't you see the light is still redA.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't—Molly, can you swim—Yes, I _____. I do it really well!A.can B.can't C.need D.must—Must I make a phone call to him now—No, you _____. You _____ write an email.A.mustn't; may B.may not; mustC.shouldn't; must D.don't have to; may—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you _____.A.may B.can C.have to D.need—Must I practice soccer every day—No, you _____.A.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't答案一、选择题(共50题)1. 【答案】C【解析】——谁把书拿走了?——一定是杰克,除了他没人进房间。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)中考真题:1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off【答案】B【详解】句意:“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。
put back放回去;put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。
“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。
故选B。
2.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well withC.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。
她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。
takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。
根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。
故选B。
3.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了。
2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破:非谓语动词

第二部分语法专项第九章非谓语动词Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(A)1. (2015,河北)—It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。
句意:对我们来说,知道怎样学习所有的科目很重要。
由答语可知上句是在询问学习方法,因此how to study为正确答案。
故选A。
(D)2. (2014,河北)Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。
句意:当别人帮助你时,不要忘了说谢谢。
由此可知所需动词为say,而动词forget后接动词不定式,意为“忘记去做某事”。
故选D。
Ⅱ. 连词成句。
(2018,河北)on time, to, remember, arriveRemember_to_arrive_on_time.【解析】句意:记得准时到达。
根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。
分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头的祈使句,remember是动词,to arrive不定式作宾语,on time作时间状语。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(A)1. (2019,盐城)Mr. Wu keeps ________ his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order【解析】考查动名词。
句意:吴老师一直教导他的学生,未来属于受过良好教育的人。
keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。
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中考英语专项突破——动词1. You’re _______ your time trying to persuade him, he’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing2. "What did you think of her speech?" "She _______ for an hour but didn’t ______ much."A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say3. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ______ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked4. All the leading newspapers ______ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ___ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes6. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _______.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed7. The captain ______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed8. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____________.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice9. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily10. The child is so full of _______ that he cannot keep still.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength11. He thought the painting was of little ______, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.A. valueB. costC. priceD. spending12. No _______ that you failed in the exam. You have always been so careless.A. matterB. troubleC. wonderD. way13. He has no ______ of time, so he is always playing.A. senseB. ideaC. effectD. feeling14. Many old houses are being pulled down to make ____ for the office building.A. roomB. groundC. spaceD. area15. After waiting for three days, we decided to leave ______ him.A. besidesB. exceptC. butD. without16. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously ________.A. hurtB. killedC. brokenD. cut17. He went from door to door, _____ waste paper and magazines.A. receivingB. achievingC. acceptingD. collecting18. She felt so ______ that she could hardly open his eyes.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleep19. It is _______that you will pass the college examination.A. sureB. surelyC. certainlyD. like20. He is ill and has _______ in bed for two days already.A. liedB. lainC. laidD. layed21. The guards caught the spy and _____ him very carefully.A. asked forB. searched forC. looked forD. searched22. ______ him to go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. LeaveC. LetD. Have23. It was a _________ difficult exam and many students failed in it.A. fairlyB. tooC. ratherD. enough24. I watched a boxing ______ on TV last night.A. fightB. gameC. matchD. sport25. I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and _____ in price.A. reasonableB. valuableC. comfortableD. enjoyable26. Students sometimes support themselves by _______ of taking evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps27. I _______ an answer to my letter within a few days.A. hopeB. waitC. look throughD. expect28. He ______. A. robbed me my coat B. stole me my coatC. robbed my coat from meD. stole my coat from me29. I wanted to go there by plane, but I hadn’t enough money to pay for the _______.A. journeyB. travelC. voyageD. fly30. I learned to _______ a bicycle as a small boy.A. driveB. rideC. operateD. run31. I should like to rent a house, comfortable and _______ in a quiet neighbourhood.A. over allB. above allC. all in allD. after all32. I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels, and nothing else ______ this one.A. matchesB. takesC. makesD. compares33. "Have you got any money with you ?" "Sorry. I never _____ much money about me."A. bringB. takeC. carryD. fetch34. He _______ to me for the mistake he had made.A. excusedB. apologizedC. pardonedD. regretted35. "Where does he come from ?" "I’m not sure, but his spoken English ____ Austr alia."A. suggestsB. soundsC. listensD. hears36. To ______ fit, we must take plenty of exercise.A. keepB. doC. makeD. build37. My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ______ for him.A. prepareB. careC. fitD. do38. The clock ______ and we realized it was eight o’clock.A. beatB. hitC. rangD. struck39. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went the wrong ______.A. pathB. streetC. wayD. direction40. Careless driving______ a lot of accidents.A. affectsB. makesC. causesD. results41. She ________ much younger than she really is.A. turnsB. becomesC. growsD. appears42. At the moment, we can’t ______ who will be chosen our monitor.A. knowB. speakC. tellD. read43. The horrible noise from t he man’s room simply ______ me mad.A. droveB. turnedC. causedD. offered44. The tailor made him a new ______.A. clothesB. dressC. wearD. suit45. His best-known work that is ______ all praise can be seen in the museum.A. withoutB. beyondC. withD. within46. I ______ Jack to ring up to see if Mary was there.A. suggestedB. hopedC. advisedD. made47. We _______ this recorder for five hundred yuan..A. spentB. costC. boughtD. paid48. "How wide is the Atlantic Ocean?" "That ______. From where to where?"A. changesB. dependsC. remainsD. refers49. We _____ you a pleasant journey to Shanghai.A. hopeB. wishC. wantD. expect50. The hero was not afraid to __________.A. hangB. hungC. be hangedD. be hung51. The ______ candles should be kept for future use.A. lightingB. lightedC. litD. light52. I’m sorry to _______ you to so much trouble.A. putB. addC. giveD. take53. When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can ______ in the air.A. flyB. floatC. wanderD. sail54. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ____ to the city.A. designsB. waysC. pointsD. signs55. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ____ of what I said.A. noticeB. remarkC. observationD. attention56. I should like to try that coat on, but I don’t know if it is my _____.A. shapeB. modelC. sizeD. clothes57. Popular music is liked by many people, but it is not to everyone’s _______.A. mannersB. shareC. smellD. taste58. We must ______ the importance of the four modernizations.A. learn by heartB. keep in mindC. remember by heartD. know by heart59. Scientists will continue to ______ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at60. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ______ of her heart.A. beatingB. jumpingC. knockingD. striking61. The city’s underground ______ more people than the buses.A. bringsB. carriesC. sendsD. fetches62. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller _______.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair63. Would you mind ________ your radio a little, please ?A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn downD. turning down64. When you come to Wuhan, I can put you _____ for the night.A. upB. downC. inD. out65. My brother ______ the Youth League for two years.A. has been inB. has enteredC. has taken part inD. has joined66. Jack is ______ a black jacket today.A. havingB. put onC. wearingD. dressed67. I ______ you will write me back soon.A. wishB. needC. wantD. hope68. The teacher told the class to ______ their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up69. I asked him to ____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share70. Mother ______ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling71. The students are _____ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most72. Cheap coal ______ a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off73. It is well known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed74. The sports meet will be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down75. They ______ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned76. How long can I _______ this book ?A. borrowB. getC. lendD. keep77. His father died and _____ him a lot of money.A. gaveB. leftC. sentD. offered78. _______ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. look up79. _______ ! There’s a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on80. "Will somebody go and get Dr. White ?" "He’s already been _______."A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for81. How _______ can you finish the drawing ?A. oftenB. soonC. longD. rapid82. Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through83. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no _______ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection84. Everybody _______ me has gone to the party.A. else butB. other butC. more exceptD. else except for85. He gained his _____ by printing ________ of famous writers.A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works86. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed87. You will find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. need88. We were _______ by his speech.A. deep movingB. deep movedC. deeply movingD. deeply moved89. Though Tom was not ______, he felt ________.A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. lonely ; lonely90. The book contains a large ______ of information.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. sum91. Your mother is a good ______.A. cook womanB. cookC. cookingD. cooker92. After two hours of hard fighting, the northern army won the _______.A. attackB. forceC. warD. battle93. His office is on the third ________ of the building.A. floorB. flatC. groundD. level94. The new house has _______ rooms than the old one.A. much moreB. many moreC. largeD. more of95. The price of this kind of sensor is very ________.A. expensiveB. cheapC. DearD. low96. Look for new ways to do old jobs means ________.A. workB. goodnessC. successD. progress97. Bats do not see well. Instead, they ______ where they are going.A. smellB. listen toC. watchD. ask98. I’m _______ to get the tickets for the show, as there are hardly any left.A. worriedB. anxiousC. afterD. troubled99. The more you _____ things to chance, the less chance there is for you.A. leaveB. haveC. takeD. put100.This year the farmers were just able to gather in the ____ before the fine weather came to an end.A. fieldsB. plantsC. seedsD. harvest101.His ____ of the plane was correct and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model102.He left in such a hurry that I ______ had time to speak to him.A. hardlyB. almostC. evenD. nearly103.In a low voice she ______ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. shoutedB. toldC. spokeD. whispered104.There is a lot of food there, but we will need ______ more.A. anyB. a fewC. evenD. little105.All life on the earth _______ on the sun.A. livesB. feedsC. dependsD. keeps106.In the singing class the group leader ________ out a collection of new songs to each member.A. foundB. handedC. putD. called107.Quite a few people watch TV only to ______ time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD. pass108. The speaker _______ his voice so as to be heard.A. increasedB. liftedC. roseD. raised109.It will do you good to ________ a holiday.A. spendB. makeC. takeD. do110.I took the medicine , but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. answerC. affectD. work111."What’s your ______ ?" the doctor asked.A. troubleB. matterC. sicknessD. illness112.His na me was on the _____ of my tongue but I couldn’t remember it.A. tipB. topC. edgeD. point113.If women were ______ in this country, they would be given better jobs.A. caredB. valuedC. fedD. treated114.He _______ the person referred to be put into prison.A. saidB. suggestedC. agreedD. believed115.Wipe your tears away and ______ up your pretty, little face, darling.A. doB. dryC. makeD. wash116.I don’t want to go into the sea. I’d rather lie on the _______.A. coastB. bankC. beachD. seaside117.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _________.A. connectionB. relationC. touchD. friendship118.He is ______ to win the political campaign and become president.A. possibleB. probableC. perhapsD. likely119.He is _______. He is afraid of ________.A. dying; deadB. dead ; deathC. deadly ; dyingD. dying ; death120.Mr Johnson was ______ in the leg while fighting Japanese during the war.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. wounded121.Few people could understand his theory at that time and even fewer would ______ it.A. receiveB. acceptC. knowD. except122.This building ______ an area of 500 square metres.A. takesB. holdsC. coversD. includes123.Advice is something the wise don’t need and fools won’t _______.A. haveB. needC. catchD. take124.These trees can’t be grown in such a cold _____ as ours.A. weatherB. climateC. seasonD. space125.The carriage was ______ by four horses.A. rolledB. pushedC. drivenD. drawn126.I knew Jackson ______ I knew Charlie.A. before longB. long beforeC. long agoD. after long127.There are four _______ of blood. Which is hers ?A. kindsB. sortsC. typesD. styles128.Mother kept inviting Mrs Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she _____.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away129.The train will ______ London at 5: 30.A. arriveB. comeC. getD. reach130.He called me up that day and I ______ his voice.A. understoodB. recognizedC. rememberedD. knew。