初中现在完成时态讲解带练习
初中_现在完成时讲解练习及答案
初中_现在完成时讲解练习及答案现在完成进行时一、现在完成进行时的构成构成：(1) 肯定句：主语 + have / has been + doing(2) 否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+doing(3) 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+doing?现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词。
如：live，learn，study，work等。
I have been learning English for ten years. 我学英语已经十年了。
She has been skating for four hours. 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。
I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。
在这几个句子中，have和has是助动词，疑问形式需把助动词提前，否定形式在have或has 后面加not，have not和has not可以分别缩写成haven’t和hasn’t，如：Have you been doing your homework since this morning?从今天早晨开始你就一直在写作业吗？Has he been writing the letters to his friend? 他是一直在给他的朋友写信吗？I haven’t been seeing films for a long time. 我有很长时间没有看电影了。
（表明没有看电影这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，还要继续持续下去。
）二、现在完成进行时的功能（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
I have been learning English since ten years ago.自从十年前以来我一直在学英语。
初中现在完成时讲解与练习课件
填空题练习
总结词：测试对现在完成时的运用
01
A. has bought, has read B. bought, read
03
02
练习1：He _______ many books, but he _______ none of them yet.
04
C. has bought, read has read
时间状语使用不当
总结词
时间状语使用不当，导致时态使用错误。
详细描述
时间状语是用来表示动作发生的时间的词语。在使用 现在完成时时，学生常常因为时间状语使用不当而导 致时态错误。例如，学生可能会将“yesterday”误 用于现在完成时，因为“yesterday”表示过去时间 ，而现在完成时强调的是对现在的影响或结果。因此 ，正确的时间状语应该是表示一段时间的词语，如 “in the past few years”等。
现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态，它表示某个动作在过 去已经发生，但这个动作对现在的情况产生了影响或结果。 这个时态强调的是动作和现在的关系，而不是动作发生的确 切时间。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
结构
总结词
现在完成时的基本结构是“主语 + have/has + 过去分词”。
详细描述
现在完成时的结构包括“主语”、“have/has”和“过去分词”。其中，“主 语”是执行动作的人或事物；“have/has”是助动词，表示动作的完成状态； “过去分词”是动词的过去形式，表示动作已经发生。
yet
总结词
表示动作尚未完成
详细描述
yet是现在完成时的另一个标志词，用于否定句或疑问句中，表示某个动作或状态尚未完成。例如， “Have you found your keys yet?”（你找到钥匙了吗？）
（完整版）现在完成时讲解及练习
（完整版）现在完成时讲解及练习Unit 9:现在完成时讲解一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四．has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /sin ce two months ago.五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
现在完成时讲解和练习(有答案)
现在完成时讲解和练习1. 现在完成时的构成: have\has+过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)2. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work 回答Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.否定句He has not finished the work.特殊疑问句What has he done3.现在完成时的用法:A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。
例如：Thecarhasarrived.车子来了。
（结果：车子已在门口）Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。
（结果：窗户仍破着）B.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词howlong等。
例如：Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryforfiveyears.我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
Mr.BlackhaslivedinChinasince2002.自从2002年Mr.Black一直住在中国。
Howlonghaveyoubeenhere你来这里多久了4. 在下列情形下用现在完成时(1)九词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾.: I have already found my pen.= I have found my pen already.②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾.：I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet ③ever曾经句中.：Have you ever seen pandas④never从不句中.：I have never been to Beijing.⑤just刚刚句中.：I have just done my work.⑥before以前句尾.：I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止.：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long多久.：How long have you lived here⑨how many times多少次.：How many times has he been to Beijing(3)三词组<has>gone to去了某地表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”.：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)<has>been to去过某地表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”.：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)<has>beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,howlong .: Mr.BrownhasbeeninBeijingforthreedays.布朗先生来北京已经有三天了4.如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。
中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习
现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
二、用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：- Have you had lunch yet? - Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for 和since 等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，（即表示过去的经历）一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times 等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
三、结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋h ave( h a s)（n o t）+过去分词＋其它。
have not=haven’ t has not=hasn’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：H ave( H a s)＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋h ave(h a s)+主语+过去分词＋其它？eg. He has a lready finished his homework. He hasn’ t f inished his homework yet.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w ork y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
(完整版)初中现在完成时讲解与练习
wash your hands --I have washed them study for English test – I have studied for it visit your grandpa ----I have visited him
Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.
He has lived in Beijing since he was born .
常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用.
since + 时间点 用来说明动作起始时间— “自 从……” for + 时间段 用来说明动作延续时间长度— “长 达……”
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years. eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1998) 选用for和since填空:
6.drink— drank--drunk 8. eat– ate--eaten 10.make— made--made 12.say— said--said
13.see-- saw-seen
14.find—found--found
15.draw--drew--drawn 17.hear--heard-heard
抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。
1.be--was/were --been e— came--come
3.go--went--gone
4.do— did--done
57..ghiavvee----hgaadv-eh-a-gdiven 9.know--knew--known 11.run-- ran--run
英语初中语法现在完成时态讲解及练习
中考初中语法现在完成时态讲解及练习现在完成时态讲解及练习一、现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years.一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years?否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它He has not finished his homework.过去分词的构成方法如下 :1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed.work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
则将y改i加ed.study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought10) 其它变化1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en2)三种形式都有变化二、现在完成时标志词：recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段； in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; justalready (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句He hasn’t done his homework yet.just(刚刚)They have just left.ever(曾经)Have you ever been to Beijing ?never(从不)I have never seen him .before(以前)Have you seen the film before?since(自从…以来)I’ve worked in the school since 1999.for(长达)He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的…)recently(最近)I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前为止)So far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前为止)this morning/month/year(今天早上/这个月/今年)三、现在完成时的用法1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。
现在完成时讲解及练习（答案）
现在完成时讲解及练习（答案）初中英语主要时态系列(六)——现在完成时讲解及练习1现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他⼀般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+⼀般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）2现在完成时的⽤法1. 现在完成时⽤来表⽰过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发⽣在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照⽚。
与此种⽤法连⽤的时间状语时⼀些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never 等。
2. 现在完成时也可⽤来表⽰动作或状态发⽣在过去某⼀时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.⾃从1978年以来，他⼀直住在这⼉。
(动作起始于1978年，⼀直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种⽤法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句⼦）连⽤。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have fall ill---be ill come back----be back catch a cold----have a cold3现在完成时常见考法对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运⽤的形式考查学⽣在具体语境中灵活运⽤时态的能⼒。
在考试中，会让⼤家判断是否该⽤现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤”这⼀知识点。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Ａ . were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 12. He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ?
Ａ . already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 13. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
2. Have you met Mr. Li ____？ Ａ. Just Ｂ . ago Ｃ.before Ｄ .a moment ago
3.How long have you ____ here ? — About two months . Ａ been Ｂ. gone Ｃ . come Ｄ. arrived
精品文档
一 . 现在完成时的含义及用法 1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 ,并对现在有影响。 2. 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式： 主语 + 助动词 have/has + 动词的过去分词 . 否定式 :
主语 + 助动词 have/has + not + 动词的过去分词 . 疑问式： 助动词 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 ?
用法 ① 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 ,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. ( 窗户现在是坏的 ) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙 ) I haven ’ t read that book yet 不. ( 了解书的内容 ) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的 )
状态 Be dead Keep/had Be away Be here Be on Be over Be in Be married
1. The famous writer _____ a new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ .has written
6. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ . know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. Knew
7. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ . will see Ｂ . have seen Ｃ . saw Ｄ .see
Ａ . has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ . has been on Ｄ . began 14. It ___ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ . is Ｂ. has Ｃ . will Ｄ. was 15. Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.
It is 2 years since his grandpa died. ②Nick has been in the army for 3 years.
It is 3 years since Nick joined the army. ③ He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time.
5. —______ you ___ your homework yet ? Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. Ａ .Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ . will; do; finish
.
精品文档
二 . have been 与 have gone 的用法比较 have been to “到过，去过 ”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to “去了 ”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in “呆在某处一段时间了 ”
1. 瞬间动词可用于 “段时间 + ago ”的 一般过去时句型 2. 瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语 .与段时间连用
动作 die Borrow/buy leave arrive begin End/finish join marry 例句：
① 他的爷爷已经去世 2 年了。 ② Nick 参军 3 年了 . ③ 他离开深圳好长时间了。 ④ 这本书我已借了 4 个月了 .
A. so they B. don’tｔhey C. have they D.haven’tｔhey
答案 : 一． 用法①
Have you found your book yet? They have built many buildings in this city. Judy hasn ’ t arrived yet. Have you had breakfast ? 用法② For; since; for; since; for; for; since 三． ①His grandpa has been dead for 2 years.
Ａ .has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ . has been 16. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ . have been to Ｃ . have gone to Ｄ. have been 17. The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
3. Judy 还没到达 .
4. 你吃过早饭了吗 ?
用法② 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从 )he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从 ) 3 o ’ clock?
此时，现在完成时常与 already( 已经 ), yet(已经 ), just( 刚刚 ),ever(曾经 )等词连用，通常放在助 动词之后，过去分词之前。
already: 常用于肯定句中 . yet: 用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾 .翻译为已经
1. 你已经找到你的书了吗 ?
2. 他们在这个城市建了许多房子 .
8.These farmers have been to the United States—.— Really? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ .did they go Ｃ . do they go Ｄ. have they gone
9. Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. ④ I have had/kept the book for 4 months.
It is 4 months since I borrowed the book . 选择题： 1-5 DCACB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 BBCAA 16-17 BD
精品文档பைடு நூலகம்
.
.
Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ . has studied Ｄ. are; studying 10.His father ______ the Party since 1998 . Ａ .joined Ｂ.has joined Ｃ . was in Ｄ. has been in 11.—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago
三 . 实义动词分为 : 瞬间动词 、延续动词 瞬间动词： borrow, die, join, begin, start, finish, end, leave, buy, arrive, come 在现在完成时的肯定句中，瞬间动词不能与表示短时间的句子连用，否定句中可以。 瞬间动词若要连用可替换成别的表达方式 :
for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子 ① Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ② I ’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. ③ My sister has had her cell phone _____a month . ④ My friends haven ’t visited me _______ my birthday. ⑤ We haven’t used our car _____a long time . ⑥ She hasn’tahd a good cup of coffee ____ years. ⑦ Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.