乾陵英文导游词

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介绍乾陵的英语作文

介绍乾陵的英语作文

介绍乾陵的英语作文Nestled amidst the rugged beauty of Liangshan Mountain in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, China, lies an imperial mausoleum complex that whispers tales of a glorious past. Qianling Mausoleum, the final resting place of Emperor Gaozong and his powerful empress, Wu Zetian, stands as a testament to the Tang Dynasty'sgolden age, showcasing architectural grandeur, artistic finesse, and a compelling saga of love, power, and intrigue. The mausoleum's construction commenced in 684 AD, shortly after Emperor Gaozong's demise. Empress Wu Zetian, a woman of unparalleled influence and ambition, oversaw the project, ensuring it reflectedthe dynasty's splendor and her husband's legacy. For over two decades, artisansand laborers toiled tirelessly, transforming the mountain's southern slopes into a majestic necropolis. Qianling became the only tomb in Chinese history to house two emperors, forever entwining the destinies of Gaozong and Wu Zetian. Upon approaching Qianling, visitors are greeted by the imposing "Spirit Way," a grand processional avenue leading to the tomb's entrance. Flanking this path stand rows of imposing stone statues, silent guardians of the imperial souls. These figures, weathered by time but retaining their solemn grandeur, depict officials, dignitaries, and mythical beasts, showcasing the Tang Dynasty's artistic prowess and cultural milieu. Their presence evokes a sense of awe and reverence, transporting visitors back to an era of imperial might. The heart of the complex lies within the mountain itself, where the imperial tombs are carved into the rock. The layout reflects the principles of Feng Shui, harmonizing with the surrounding landscape. Though the tombs themselves remain unopened, archaeological surveysand historical records paint a vivid picture of their opulence. Treasure trovesof gold, silver, and jade artifacts accompanied the emperors into the afterlife, along with murals depicting court life, celestial beings, and scenes from their reign. These treasures, though hidden from view, fuel the imagination and hint at the magnificence concealed within the mountain's embrace. Perhaps the most striking feature of Qianling is the towering "Wordless Stele," a monolithic slabof black limestone standing before Wu Zetian's tomb. This enigmatic monument, devoid of any inscription, has sparked endless debate among scholars. Some believe it represents Wu Zetian's unparalleled achievements, too numerous to be etched instone. Others interpret its silence as a symbol of her enigmatic personality, leaving her legacy open to interpretation. Whatever its intended meaning, the Wordless Stele stands as a powerful emblem of Wu Zetian's reign and her enduring presence in Chinese history. Qianling Mausoleum is more than just a burial site; it is a cultural treasure trove, offering invaluable insights into the Tang Dynasty's art, architecture, and history. Its well-preserved structures and artifacts serve as a window into the empire's golden age, showcasing the craftsmanship, beliefs, and aspirations of a bygone era. The site's significance extends beyond its historical value, serving as a place of contemplation,inspiring awe and prompting reflection on the legacies of power, ambition, and the passage of time. Today, Qianling stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site,attracting visitors from all corners of the globe who come to marvel at its splendor and immerse themselves in the captivating narrative of a dynasty that shaped the course of Chinese history.。

介绍乾陵的英语作文

介绍乾陵的英语作文

介绍乾陵的英语作文Qianling, located in Shaanxi Province, China, is the tomb of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty. 乾陵位于中国陕西省,是唐朝高宗和武则天的陵墓。

The construction of Qianling began in 684 AD and was completed in 706 AD. 乾陵的建造始于公元684年,完成于公元706年。

Qianling is known for its unique layout and impressive stone sculptures. 乾陵以其独特的布局和令人印象深刻的石雕而闻名。

The tomb is surrounded by a wall and contains a stone chamber with the sarcophagi of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian. 陵墓四周有围墙,内含有一个石室,安放着高宗和武则天的石棺。

Visitors can see the stone statues of civil and military officials, as well as horses and camels, which reflect the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty. 参观者可以看到文武官员、马和骆驼的石像,反映了唐朝的辉煌。

The tomb of Qianling is also famous for its mural paintings, which depict various scenes from the daily life of the Tang Dynasty. 乾陵的墓室壁画也以描绘唐代日常生活的各种场景而闻名。

乾陵相关英文作文

乾陵相关英文作文

乾陵相关英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The Qianling Mausoleum is really amazing. It has a long history and many stories. There are so many things to discover there.You can see the grandeur of the mausoleum. The architecture is so unique and beautiful. It makes you feel the wisdom and creativity of the ancients.Lots of tourists come to visit Qianling. They are all attracted by its charm. It's like a mysterious place that makes people curious.The scenery around Qianling is also very nice. It adds to the atmosphere of the place. You can enjoy the view while exploring.。

乾陵英文导游词_0

乾陵英文导游词_0

乾陵英文导游词篇一:乾陵导游词女士们、先生们大家好!今天我将带领大家游览唐代帝王陵墓之冠-乾陵。

那么在到乾陵之前,我先将乾陵有关概况向大家作以介绍。

乾陵位于陕西乾县城北6公里处的梁山上。

是中国历史上唯一一座两位皇帝(唐高宗李治和一代女皇武则天)的合葬陵墓,他们二人既是夫妻,又先后称帝,甚至一度更换国号。

这在中外历史上都是绝无仅有的。

唐高宗李治是唐太宗李世民的第九个儿子,母亲是长孙皇后,因得到舅舅长孙无忌的帮助被选为太子。

公元649年即位,成为唐朝第三代皇帝。

因其体弱多病,实权操控在皇后武则天手中。

高宗在位34年,公元683年病死于洛阳观贞殿,葬于乾陵。

武则天,名瞾,祖籍山西文水,生于四川广元。

父亲是个木材商,随李渊起兵反隋。

唐初,因功被封为工部尚书。

武则天从小随父母四处奔走,增加了许多见识。

14岁时,因才貌出众被唐太宗召入宫中,封为才人,赐名媚娘。

因为其与皇太子李治早有接触,太宗死后,她到感业寺做起了尼姑。

高宗即位不久,便将她从感业寺迎回宫中,封为昭仪。

武则天使用手段害死了萧淑妃和王皇后,公元655年,被立为皇后。

从此,她开始参与朝政,从公元660年开始,朝廷大事几乎全由武则天裁决,朝臣称高宗和武则天为二圣,实际上掌握最高权力的是武则天。

高宗死后,武则天先后废中宗、睿宗、于公元690年自称圣神皇帝,改国号为周,成为中国历史上唯一的女皇帝。

武则天继承了“贞观之治”开启了“开元盛世”,不愧为封建社会杰出的女政治家。

公元705年,她传位于中宗李显,不久因病死于洛阳上阳宫。

临终遗诏“去帝号,称则天大圣皇后”。

次年5月,与高宗合葬于乾陵。

因李治尊号为“大圣天皇”,武则天尊号为”则天大圣皇后”。

二人尊号中都有“天”。

在《易经八卦》中,乾为天。

陵址又正好位于唐京都长安西北,即八卦之乾方,因此称其陵园为乾陵。

乾陵是唐十八陵中保存较为完整的陵墓之一,也是唐代因山为陵的典型。

据考证,乾陵陵园是仿唐长安的模式而建,由宫城、内城和外廓城之分。

用说明顺序来介绍乾陵600字的作文

用说明顺序来介绍乾陵600字的作文

用说明顺序来介绍乾陵600字的作文The Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty, also known as Qianling Mausoleum, is located in Qian County, Shaanxi Province, China. It is one of the most famous imperial tombs in Chinese history. The mausoleum was built in 684 AD and took over 23 years to complete.The Qianling Mausoleum covers an area of 2,500 acres and is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery. It is situated at the foot of Liangshan Mountain, with the Wei River flowing nearby. The mausoleum is known for its magnificent architecture and exquisite craftsmanship.As you enter the mausoleum, you will first see the Sacred Way, a path lined with stone statues of horses and soldiers. These statues are believed to guard the tomb and protect the emperor in the afterlife. The path leads to the main tomb chamber, where the emperor and his empress were buried.The main tomb chamber is a large underground palace, with a stone sarcophagus at the center. The sarcophagus is carved with intricate patterns and inscriptions, depicting the emperor's life and achievements. Surrounding the sarcophagus are smaller burial chambers, where the emperor's concubines and other family members were laid to rest.One of the most fascinating features of the Qianling Mausoleum is the underground palace for the empress. It is a separate chamber connected to the main tomb chamber by a tunnel. The empress's burial chamber is adorned with beautiful murals, depicting scenes of daily life and mythical creatures.In addition to the main tomb chamber, there are also several subsidiary tombs within the Qianling Mausoleum complex. These tombs were built for the emperor's relatives and high-ranking officials. Each tomb is unique and reflects the status and importance of the person buried there.The Qianling Mausoleum is not only a burial site but also a historical and cultural treasure. It provides valuable insights into the customs, art, and architecture of the TangDynasty. It is a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Chinese civilization.Overall, the Qianling Mausoleum is a remarkable historical site that showcases the rich heritage of the Tang Dynasty. Its grand architecture, intricate craftsmanship, and beautiful surroundings make it a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts.唐高宗李治的陵墓,也被称为乾陵,位于中国陕西省乾县。

关于陕西乾陵的英语作文

关于陕西乾陵的英语作文

Exploring the Mysterious QianlingMausoleum in Shaanxi ProvinceNestled within the enchanting landscape of Shaanxi Province, China, lies the magnificent Qianling Mausoleum, a testament to the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the region. This mausoleum, dedicated to the Tang Dynasty emperors and queens, stands as a remarkable monument to the grandeur and splendor of the past.Qianling Mausoleum, located in the Qijiashan Mountain Range, is one of the largest and most well-preserved imperial mausoleums in China. The mausoleum complex spans an area of over 200 square kilometers, encompassing the tomb of Emperor Gaozong of Tang, his wife Wu Zetian, and several other royal figures. The intricate details and intricate carvings on the tombstones and statues are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship and profoundcultural values of the Tang Dynasty.The tomb of Emperor Gaozong, the founder of the Tang Dynasty, is the focal point of the mausoleum complex. It is surrounded by a series of smaller tombs, each housing theremains of royal family members and high-ranking officials. The tombstones, with their intricate carvings and rich historical inscriptions, offer a glimpse into the lives and accomplishments of these individuals.One of the most remarkable features of Qianling Mausoleum is the scale and grandeur of its architecture. The tombstones are enormous, some weighing several tons, and are adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from the life of Emperor Gaozong and his queens. The statues, ranging from life-sized figures to minute details, exhibit remarkable skill and attention to detail.The mausoleum is also famous for its unique landscape, which combines natural beauty with man-made grandeur. The surrounding mountains and valleys provide a serene and peaceful backdrop to the tombstones and statues, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and respect.Qianling Mausoleum is not just a place of historical significance; it is also a vibrant cultural hub. The area surrounding the mausoleum is home to numerous cultural relics and historical sites, including temples, pagodas, and ancient villages. Visitors can explore these sites,learn about the rich history and culture of the Tang Dynasty, and appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of the ancient mausoleum.In conclusion, Qianling Mausoleum is a remarkable testament to the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of Shaanxi Province. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the grandeur and splendor of the Tang Dynasty, appreciate the skilled craftsmanship of ancient artisans, and immerse oneself in the beauty and serenity of the surrounding landscape. Visiting Qianling Mausoleum is an unforgettable experience that will leave a lasting impression on anyone who ventures into its神秘的世界。

乾陵博物院英文导游词

乾陵博物院英文导游词

The Qianling MausoleumLadies and gentlemen, welcome to the Qianling Mausoleum. Today l will introduce you to the unique mausoleum. Because it is the only mausoleum in China in which is buried two emperors, and there is the only female emperor in Chinese history.The Qianling Mausoleum lies in the Liangshan Hill about 80 kilometers northwest of the city of Xi’an. It belongs to the 3rd emperor of Tang dynasty, Li Zhi, who was later known as Gao Zong, and his empress, Wu Zetian.Now let’s look at the three hills. What do you think is they like? Yes. The folk call the tw o peaks “Nipple Hills”.Ok this way please. We are going thought the holy way. On both of the holy way in front of the tomb, 124 exquisite and lively stone statues are lined up-a pair of cloud pillars, a pair of flying horses, and ten pairs of guarding. They were built to protect the emperor’s tomb.Outside the south gate there are tw o tablets: The tablet to Holy Deeds of Emperor Gao Zong and The Wordless Tablet to Wu Zetian. I suppose you a re interesting the female emperor. Wu Zetian ‘s name was Zhao. She was chosen as Cai Ren by the second emperor of the Tang dynasty, Tai Zong, at the age of 14. She was sent to a temple to be a nun when Emperor Tai Zong died. She was then only 26. Three years later the third emperor of the Tang dynasty, Gao Zong, called her to come back to the Palace as his concubine. Wu Zetian was a very intelligent woman and became so pow erful that she helped Emperor Gao Zong govern the court. When she was almost 60 years old, her husband, Emperor Gao Zong, died. She became the Emperor at the age of 66. She changed the Tang dynasty into the Zhou dynasty and so became the only female emperor in Chinese history. This dragon lady died at the age 82 and was buried in Qianling Mausoleum with her husband.Now we have arrived at the behind of the Wordless Tablet. It is 6.3 meters high. Why was a w ordless tablet set up for Emperor Wu Zetian? Some say that she was the first female emperor and her accomplishment was immeasurable and beyond w ords. Others say that she w anted the people of later generations to give her a just and fair appraisal. Still some others think that it was probably set up by Emperor Zhong Zong, who wasdissatisfied with her arbitrary decisions and peremptory act ions and unwilling to flatter her. But as her son, it was inappropriate for him to reproach her. So he set urap the wordless tablet to let people of later generations appraise her. Anyway, such a tablet has not been found before any other imperial mausoleums in our country.Let’s look at the other tablet- The tablet to Holy Deeds of Emperor Gao Zong. It consists of seven joints, so it is called the Seven-joint Tablet. The ancient Chinese believed that the universe was composed of seven elements-the sun, the moon, metal, wood water, fire and earth. The inscription on the tablet was composed by Wu Zetian and written by Emperor Zhong Zong. It contains over 8,000 characters, singing the praises of Emperor Gao Zong’s political achievements and military exploits. As w e know, the Seven-joint Tablet was the first one of all tablets in emperor’s mausoleums.Beyond the tw o tablets there are 61 stone statues standing in two groups. In order to commemorate the heads of the Chinese ethnic minorities and the envoys from foreign countries that attended Emperor Gao Zong’s funeral. Unfortunately all but tw o of the characters are already undecipherable.Besides there are three famous satellite tombs of Qianling Mausoleum-the tomb of Princess Yong Tai, the tomb of Crown Prince Zhang Huai and the tomb of Crown Prince Yi De. A lot of murals were discovered. They can be regarded as masterpieces of painting from Tang dynasty.Ladies and gentlemen: I hope you have enjoyed my introduction to The Qianling Mausoleum. Have a pleasant trip! See you!。

乾陵英文导游词

乾陵英文导游词

乾陵英文导游词篇一:乾陵博物院英文导游词TheQianlingmausoleumLadiesandgentlemen,welcometotheQianlingmausoleum.Todaylwillintrod uceyoutotheuniquemausoleum.Becauseitistheonlymausoleuminchinainwh ichisburiedtwoemperors,andthereistheonlyfemaleemperorinchinesehistory .TheQianlingmausoleumliesintheLiangshanHillabout80kilometersnorthwe stofthecityofXi’an.itbelongstothe3rdemperorofTangdynasty,Lizhi,whowaslaterknownasG aozong,andhisempress,wuzetian.nowlet’slookatthethreehills.whatdoyouthinkistheylike?Yes.Thefolkcallthetwopea ks“nippleHills”.okthiswayplease.wearegoingthoughttheholyway.onbothoftheholywayinfro ntofthetomb,124exquisiteandlivelystonestatuesarelinedup-apairofcloudpil lars,apairofflyinghorses,andtenpairsofguarding.Theywerebuilttoprotectthe emperor’stomb.outsidethesouthgatetherearetwotablets:ThetablettoHolydeedsofEmperorG aozongandThewordlessTablettowuzetian.isupposeyouareinterestingthefemaleemperor.wuzetian‘snamewaszhao.ShewaschosenascaiRenbythesecondemperoroftheTangd ynasty,Taizong,attheageof14.ShewassenttoatempletobeanunwhenEmperor Taizongdied.Shewasthenonly26.ThreeyearslaterthethirdemperoroftheTan gdynasty,Gaozong,calledhertocomebacktothePalaceashisconcubine.wuzet ianwasaveryintelligentwomanandbecamesopowerfulthatshehelpedEmpero rGaozonggovernthecourt.whenshewasalmost60yearsold,herhusband,Emp erorGaozong,died.ShebecametheEmperorattheageof66.ShechangedtheTa ngdynastyintothezhoudynastyandsobecametheonlyfemaleemperorinchine sehistory.Thisdragonladydiedattheage82andwasburiedinQianlingmausole umwithherhusband. nowwehavearrivedatthebehindofthewordlessTablet.itis6.3metershigh.why wasawordlesstabletsetupforEmperorwuzetian?Somesaythatshewasthefirst femaleemperorandheraccomplishmentwasimmeasurableandbeyondwords. otherssaythatshewantedthepeopleoflatergenerationstogiveherajustandfaira ppraisal.StillsomeothersthinkthatitwasprobablysetupbyEmperorzhongzon g,whowas dissatisfiedwithherarbitrarydecisionsandperemptoryactionsandunwillingto flatterher.Butasherson,itwasinappropriateforhimtoreproachher.Sohesetura pthewordlesstablettoletpeopleoflatergenerationsappraiseher.anyway,sucha tablethasnotbeenfoundbeforeanyotherimperialmausoleumsinourcountry. Let’slookattheothertablet-ThetablettoHolydeedsofEmperorGaozong.itconsists ofsevenjoints,soitiscalledtheSeven-jointTablet.Theancientchinesebelieved thattheuniversewascomposedofsevenelements-thesun,themoon,metal,woo dwater,fireandearth.Theinscriptiononthetabletwascomposedbywuzetianan dwrittenbyEmperorzhongzong.itcontainsover8,000characters,singingthep raisesofEmperorGaozong’spoliticalachievementsandmilitaryexploits.asweknow,theSeven-jointTable twasthefirstoneofalltabletsinemperor’smausoleums. Beyondthetwotabletsthereare61stonestatuesstandingintwogroups.inordert ocommemoratetheheadsofthechineseethnicminoritiesandtheenvoysfromfo reigncountriesthatattendedEmperorGaozong’sfuneral.Unfortunatelyallbuttwoofthecharactersarealreadyundecipherable. BesidestherearethreefamoussatellitetombsofQianlingmausoleum-thetomb ofPrincessYongTai,thetombofcrownPrincezhangHuaiandthetombofcrown PrinceYide.alotofmuralswerediscovered.Theycanberegardedasmasterpiec esofpaintingfromTangdynasty.Ladiesandgentlemen:ihopeyouhaveenjoyedmyintroductiontoTheQianling mausoleum.Haveapleasanttrip!Seeyou!篇二:乾陵导游词女士们、先生们大家好!今天我将带领大家游览唐代帝王陵墓之冠-乾陵。

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乾陵英文导游词篇一:乾陵博物院英文导游词TheQianlingmausoleumLadiesandgentlemen,welcometotheQianlingmausoleum.Todaylwillintrod uceyoutotheuniquemausoleum.Becauseitistheonlymausoleuminchinainwh ichisburiedtwoemperors,andthereistheonlyfemaleemperorinchinesehistory .TheQianlingmausoleumliesintheLiangshanHillabout80kilometersnorthwe stofthecityofXi’an.itbelongstothe3rdemperorofTangdynasty,Lizhi,whowaslaterknownasG aozong,andhisempress,wuzetian.nowlet’slookatthethreehills.whatdoyouthinkistheylike?Yes.Thefolkcallthetwopea ks“nippleHills”.okthiswayplease.wearegoingthoughttheholyway.onbothoftheholywayinfro ntofthetomb,124exquisiteandlivelystonestatuesarelinedup-apairofcloudpil lars,apairofflyinghorses,andtenpairsofguarding.Theywerebuilttoprotectthe emperor’stomb.outsidethesouthgatetherearetwotablets:ThetablettoHolydeedsofEmperorG aozongandThewordlessTablettowuzetian.isupposeyouareinterestingthefemaleemperor.wuzetian‘snamewaszhao.ShewaschosenascaiRenbythesecondemperoroftheTangd ynasty,Taizong,attheageof14.ShewassenttoatempletobeanunwhenEmperor Taizongdied.Shewasthenonly26.ThreeyearslaterthethirdemperoroftheTan gdynasty,Gaozong,calledhertocomebacktothePalaceashisconcubine.wuzet ianwasaveryintelligentwomanandbecamesopowerfulthatshehelpedEmpero rGaozonggovernthecourt.whenshewasalmost60yearsold,herhusband,Emp erorGaozong,died.ShebecametheEmperorattheageof66.ShechangedtheTa ngdynastyintothezhoudynastyandsobecametheonlyfemaleemperorinchine sehistory.Thisdragonladydiedattheage82andwasburiedinQianlingmausole umwithherhusband. nowwehavearrivedatthebehindofthewordlessTablet.itis6.3metershigh.why wasawordlesstabletsetupforEmperorwuzetian?Somesaythatshewasthefirst femaleemperorandheraccomplishmentwasimmeasurableandbeyondwords. otherssaythatshewantedthepeopleoflatergenerationstogiveherajustandfaira ppraisal.StillsomeothersthinkthatitwasprobablysetupbyEmperorzhongzon g,whowas dissatisfiedwithherarbitrarydecisionsandperemptoryactionsandunwillingto flatterher.Butasherson,itwasinappropriateforhimtoreproachher.Sohesetura pthewordlesstablettoletpeopleoflatergenerationsappraiseher.anyway,sucha tablethasnotbeenfoundbeforeanyotherimperialmausoleumsinourcountry. Let’slookattheothertablet-ThetablettoHolydeedsofEmperorGaozong.itconsists ofsevenjoints,soitiscalledtheSeven-jointTablet.Theancientchinesebelieved thattheuniversewascomposedofsevenelements-thesun,themoon,metal,woo dwater,fireandearth.Theinscriptiononthetabletwascomposedbywuzetianan dwrittenbyEmperorzhongzong.itcontainsover8,000characters,singingthep raisesofEmperorGaozong’spoliticalachievementsandmilitaryexploits.asweknow,theSeven-jointTable twasthefirstoneofalltabletsinemperor’smausoleums. Beyondthetwotabletsthereare61stonestatuesstandingintwogroups.inordert ocommemoratetheheadsofthechineseethnicminoritiesandtheenvoysfromfo reigncountriesthatattendedEmperorGaozong’sfuneral.Unfortunatelyallbuttwoofthecharactersarealreadyundecipherable. BesidestherearethreefamoussatellitetombsofQianlingmausoleum-thetomb ofPrincessYongTai,thetombofcrownPrincezhangHuaiandthetombofcrown PrinceYide.alotofmuralswerediscovered.Theycanberegardedasmasterpiec esofpaintingfromTangdynasty.Ladiesandgentlemen:ihopeyouhaveenjoyedmyintroductiontoTheQianling mausoleum.Haveapleasanttrip!Seeyou!篇二:乾陵导游词女士们、先生们大家好!今天我将带领大家游览唐代帝王陵墓之冠-乾陵。

那么在到乾陵之前,我先将乾陵有关概况向大家作以介绍。

乾陵位于陕西乾县城北6公里处的梁山上。

是中国历史上唯一一座两位皇帝(唐高宗李治和一代女皇武则天)的合葬陵墓,他们二人既是夫妻,又先后称帝,甚至一度更换国号。

这在中外历史上都是绝无仅有的。

唐高宗李治是唐太宗李世民的第九个儿子,母亲是长孙皇后,因得到舅舅长孙无忌的帮助被选为太子。

公元649年即位,成为唐朝第三代皇帝。

因其体弱多病,实权操控在皇后武则天手中。

高宗在位34年,公元683年病死于洛阳观贞殿,葬于乾陵。

武则天,名瞾,祖籍山西文水,生于四川广元。

父亲是个木材商,随李渊起兵反隋。

唐初,因功被封为工部尚书。

武则天从小随父母四处奔走,增加了许多见识。

14岁时,因才貌出众被唐太宗召入宫中,封为才人,赐名媚娘。

因为其与皇太子李治早有接触,太宗死后,她到感业寺做起了尼姑。

高宗即位不久,便将她从感业寺迎回宫中,封为昭仪。

武则天使用手段害死了萧淑妃和王皇后,公元655年,被立为皇后。

从此,她开始参与朝政,从公元660年开始,朝廷大事几乎全由武则天裁决,朝臣称高宗和武则天为二圣,实际上掌握最高权力的是武则天。

高宗死后,武则天先后废中宗、睿宗、于公元690年自称圣神皇帝,改国号为周,成为中国历史上唯一的女皇帝。

武则天继承了“贞观之治”开启了“开元盛世”,不愧为封建社会杰出的女政治家。

公元705年,她传位于中宗李显,不久因病死于洛阳上阳宫。

临终遗诏“去帝号,称则天大圣皇后”。

次年5月,与高宗合葬于乾陵。

因李治尊号为“大圣天皇”,武则天尊号为”则天大圣皇后”。

二人尊号中都有“天”。

在《易经八卦》中,乾为天。

陵址又正好位于唐京都长安西北,即八卦之乾方,因此称其陵园为乾陵。

乾陵是唐十八陵中保存较为完整的陵墓之一,也是唐代因山为陵的典型。

据考证,乾陵陵园是仿唐长安的模式而建,由宫城、内城和外廓城之分。

墓室置于宫城中心。

象征皇权至高无上。

内城四面各有一门,东青龙,西白虎,南朱雀,北玄武。

由于时间久远,乾陵的地面设施遗留至今的主要是陵墓石刻,这些石刻大都集中在朱雀门外。

各位游客,我们现在就来到了司马道。

在古代,帝王生前的专用道路叫御道。

帝王死后,专为其修的道路称为“神道”,也叫司马道。

参观的路上我已经给大家介绍过了,乾陵位于梁山上。

梁山三峰耸立,以北峰为最高,海拔1047.9米,呈圆锥形。

南二峰两峰东西对峙,峰顶各有土阙一座。

如果从远处眺望乾陵,您会惊奇的发现,乾陵恰似一位睡美人,悠闲而肃穆地躺卧于天地之间。

高耸的北峰是她微微抬起的头颅,端庄美丽,北峰上苍翠欲滴的松柏是她秀美的长发,舒展飘逸;司马道是她的玉颈,笔直圆润;南峰是她的胸脯,挺拔柔美;起伏的峰峦是她微突的腹部和舒展的双腿,与朦胧缥缈之中伸向一望无际的远方。

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