QA问卷翻译
QA中英文对照表(精选合集)

QA中英文对照表(精选合集)第一篇:QA中英文对照表量具中英文对照CMM(三次元)M.Microscope(工具显微镜)Ext.Micrometer(外径千分尺)Int.Micrometer(内径千分尺)Digital Caliper(电子卡尺)Roundness T.(真圆度仪)Pin Gauge Steel Rule Tape(针规)(钢板尺)P.Projector H.Gauge(投影仪)(高度仪)Radius Gauge(R 规)Screw Gauge(螺纹规)Thickness Gauge(块规)Hardness T.(硬度计)U Check(核对)Platform(花岗岩平台)(卷尺)Dial Indicator(百分表)Micro Dial(千分表)Coil Rule(卷尺)名词对照Surfa RoughnessRa 表面粗糙度Chamfer 倒角 Outlook 外观 Rusty 除锈Demagnetism 退磁 Cheanltiness 洁净的 Packaging 包装E S D 防静电 Sur.hardness 表面硬度 Pin Fixing 配 PinBurring 毛刺 Cleanse 清洁Electroplating 表面处理 Finish 表面处理第二篇:乐器中英文对照表Woodwinds: 木管乐器Brass:铜管乐器 1.Piccolo 短笛 2.Flute 长笛3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛4.Oboe 双簧管5.English Horn 英国管6.Bassoon 大管7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯 13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯 14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯 15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯 16.Alto Flute 中音长笛* 17.Bass Flute 低音长笛 18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种 19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的,属于低音单簧管)21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管 22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛 26.Bagpipes 风笛27.Basset Horn 巴赛管(单簧管)28.Panpipes 排萧Organ(风琴)Church Organ 教堂管风琴Draw Organ 拉杆式舌风琴Percussion Organ 敲击试管风琴Pipe Organ 管风琴Reed Organ 簧风琴Rock Organ 摇滚管风琴1.Cornet 短号2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号3.Trumpet in C C调小号4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号(行进乐队常用)5.Horn in F F调圆号6.Trombone 长号7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号8.Bass Tromone 低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.)次中音号 10.Baritone 次中音 11.Euphonium 小低音号 12.Tuba 大号13.Bass Tuba 低音大号 14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号 16.Bass Trumpet in C C 调低音小号 17.Alto Trombone 中音长号 18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号Drums: 鼓 1.Drum Set 架子鼓2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓(用手指敲的小鼓,夹在两腿间)3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓4.Conga Drums 康加鼓(橄榄型)5.Snare Drum 小军鼓6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓7.Quint T oms 五组筒鼓8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓9.T om Toms 筒鼓 10.Roto T oms 轮鼓 11.Bass Drum 低音鼓12.Aerial Tom-T oms 悬空通通鼓13.Floor Tom-T om/Tom-T om/T enor Drum 落地通通鼓/中鼓14.Hi-Hat Cymbal 脚钹 15.Side Cymbal 小钹 16.Top Cymbal 大钹 17.Side Drum 击边Ethnic and Other Instrument 民族乐器Accordion 手风琴Agogo bell 阿哥哥铃Alpine Herd Cowbell 牧牛铃Angklung 摇竹Appalachian Dulcimer 阿帕拉契扬琴(美国的民族乐器)Autoharp ***齐特琴Bagpipe 风笛(苏格兰民俗乐器)Balalaika 巴拉拉卡琴(俄国的弦乐器之一,琴身呈三角形)Bamboo chime 竹风铃Bandurria 墨西哥传统吉他Banjo 班左琴/五弦琴(相传源起於西非,以手指奏鸣的五弦或六弦的乐器)Bell plate 铁片Bell tree 树铃Bongos 邦哥小对鼓/曼波鼓(拉丁音乐)Boobam 火箭筒鼓Bouzouki 布祖基琴(一种形状似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器)Cabasa 椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃Castanets 响板(常用於西班牙佛们哥舞曲)Caxixi 编织摇铃Charango 夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦(盛行於中南美)Chinese hand drum 手摇鼓Chinese temple bell 中国钵Citterns 西特恩(类似吉他的梨形古乐器,流行於十五至十八世纪) Concertina 六角形手风琴(用於阿根廷探戈曲)Conga 康加鼓/细长型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓(拉丁音乐)Cowbell 牛铃Crumhorn 克鲁姆管/钩形管/J形管(流行於15世纪末叶)Cuica 锯加鼓Darabucca 土耳其手鼓Didgeridoo 澳洲土著的吹管乐器Djembe 非洲鼓(源起於非洲之肯亚部落,属於原住民型之乐器) Domra 苏俄传统乐器(状似吉他,三或四弦)Fiddle 古提琴Fife 横笛Flageolet 六孔的竖笛Flexatone 弹音器Frame drum 手鼓Gadulka 一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Gaida 风笛(保加利亚的传统乐器)Gamelan 木琴(印尼的一种竹制打击乐器)Glass chime 玻璃风铃Guiro 葫芦锯琴/刮胡/刮葫(拉丁音乐)Gusli 古斯里琴(一种俄国古代的弦乐器)Harmonica/Mouth-Organ 口琴Hurdy-Gurdy 绞弦琴/手摇风琴(18世纪流行於法国社交界)Japanese temple bell 日本钵Jew’s Harp 口拨琴/单簧口琴Kalimba 卡林巴琴Kantele 齐特琴(芬兰)Kaval 长笛/牧羊人的笛子(保加利亚的传统乐器)Kazoo 卡祖笛(一种木制或金属制玩具笛子)Kokiriko 鼓牌板Koto 科多琴Lithophone 石板琴Lute 诗琴/鲁特琴(最古老的乐器之一)Lyre 七弦竖琴(古希腊)Mark tree / Wind chime 风铃Mirliton 膜笛Nefer 古埃及吉他Ocarina 亚卡利那笛/陶制甘薯形笛/小鹅笛(17世纪后半源於义大利)Ocean drum 波浪鼓Panpipe 排笛/牧神笛Pifano 印地安鼓Quena 八孔木笛(安第斯山脉民族的乐器,声音浑厚)Ratchet 辣齿/嘎嘎器Roarer/Barker 吼声器Saltepry 萨泰里琴(上古及中古的乐器,可能源自伊朗、印度)Shaker 金属沙铃Shamisen 三弦琴(日本)Shanai 山奈琴Sistrum 叉铃/ㄙㄙ铃(古埃及)Sitar 锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴(形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器)Slit drum 非洲裂缝鼓Steel Drum 钢鼓(来自於加勒比海的千里达)Surdo 印地安笛Symphonle 三弦共鸣弦乐器(约十三世纪前出现)Tablas 塔布拉鼓/印度鼓(印度的一种手敲小鼓)TaikoDrum/Kodo 太鼓(日本)Talking drum 讯息鼓Tambura 冬不拉(保加利亚的民俗弦乐器)Thunder sheet 雷板Timbales 天巴鼓/廷巴鼓Tin Whistle / Penny Whistle 六孔小笛/锡笛(镀锡铁皮所制造的玩具笛)Tub Fiddle 金盆琴Tupan 牛皮鼓Ukulele/Ukelele 尤库里里琴(源於葡萄牙,形如小吉他的弦乐器) Vibra-slap 震荡器/震音板Vihuela 古吉他(源起於墨西哥)Viola da Gamba 古大提琴Waterphone 水琴Whistle 哨子Wind machine 风声器Zither 齐特琴(欧洲的一种扁形弦乐琴)Dulcimer 扬琴Crotales/Antique cymbal 古钹 Temple block 西洋木鱼Electric Instrument 电子乐器Clavinova 数位钢琴/数位化电子琴Double-Neck Guitar 双颈吉他Electone 电子琴Electric Guitar 电吉他Electric Organ 电子琴Electric Piano 电钢琴Electronic Piano 电子钢琴Pedal Steel Guitar/Hawaiian Guitar 立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉他Portatone keyboards 手提电子琴Synthesizer 电子合成器Percussion: 小打击乐器1.Percussion 小打击乐器组2.Wind Chimes3.Bell Tree 音树 4.Triangle 三角铁 5.Crotales 响板6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲7.Sleigh Bells 马铃8.Cymbals 大镲9.Cowbell 牛铃10.Agogo Bells(由两个锥型铁筒组成,比牛玲音高)11.Flexatone12.Musical Saw 乐锯 13.Brake Drum 闸鼓 14.Tam Tam 大锣15.Gong 锣16.Claves 响棒17.Slapstick 击板18.VibraSlap19.Sand Block 沙轮20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器21.Guiro (木制,用铁棍剐)22.Cuica(发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器)23.Maracas 沙槌24.Castanets 响板25.Wood Blocks 盒棒26.Temple Blocks 木鱼27.Log Drum 木鼓 28.Tambourine 铃鼓 29.Whistle 哨 30.Siren 汽笛 31.Jawbone32.Anvil 乐钻 33.Bar Chimes 风铃 34.Crash cymbal 双面钹 35.Finger Cymbal 手指钹 36.Gong 锣37.Jingle-ring 铃环38.Maracas 响葫芦/沙球/沙铃39.Rotary Tom 轮旋鼓 40.Sleighbells 雪铃 41.Suspended Cymbal 吊钹Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐 1.Harp 竖琴 2.Guitar 吉他 3.Scoustic Guitar4.electric Guitar 电吉他 5.Banjo 班卓6.Bass 贝司7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯 8.Electric Bass 电贝司 9.String Bass 弦贝司 10.Mandolin 曼陀林 11.Lute 琉特琴ulele 夏威夷四弦琴 13.Zither 齐特尔琴 14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴Keybords: 键盘 1.Piano 钢琴 an 管风琴 3.Harpsichord 大键琴4.Celesta 钢片琴5.Accordion 手风琴6.Clavichord 古钢琴7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴 8.Synthesizer 电子合成器Chorus: 合唱 1.Soprano 女高2.Soprano Ⅰ 女高1 3.Soprano Ⅱ 女高2 4.Mezzo-Soprano 女次高5.Contralto 女低6.Alto 女低7.Counter-Tenor8.T enor 男高9.Tenor Ⅰ 男高1 10.Tenor Ⅱ 男高2 11.Baritone 男中 12.Bass 男低13.Bass Ⅰ 男低1 14.Bass Ⅱ 男低2 15.Voice 人声 16.Vocals 元音Strings: 弦乐 1.Violin 小提琴2.Violin Ⅰ 小提琴1 3.Violin Ⅱ 小提琴2 4.Viola 中提琴 5.Cello 大提琴6.Violoncello 低音提琴7.Contrabass 低音提琴8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴13.Viola d' AmoreHandbells: 手铃 1.Handbells 手铃2.Handbells(T.C)手铃(中音)钢琴0 Acoustic Grand Piano 大钢琴(声学钢琴)1 Bright Acoustic Piano 明亮的钢琴2 Electric Grand Piano 电钢琴3 Honky-tonk Piano 酒吧钢琴4 Rhodes Piano 柔和的电钢琴5 Chorused Piano 加合唱效果的电钢琴 6 Harpsichord 羽管键琴(拨弦古钢琴)7 Clavichord 科拉维科特琴(击弦古钢琴)色彩打击乐器8 Celesta 钢片琴9 Glockenspiel 钟琴10 Music box 八音盒11 Vibraphone 颤音琴12 Marimba 马林巴13 Xylophone 木琴14 Tubular Bells 管钟15 Dulcimer 大扬琴风琴Hammond Organ 击杆风琴17 Percussive Organ 打击式风琴18 Rock Organ 摇滚风琴19 Church Organ 教堂风琴20 Reed Organ 簧管风琴21 Accordian 手风琴22 Harmonica 口琴Tango Accordian 探戈手风琴吉他Acoustic Guitar(nylon)尼龙弦吉他25 Acoustic Guitar(steel)钢弦吉他26 Electric Guitar(jazz)爵士电吉他27 Electric Guitar(clean)清音电吉他28 Electric Guitar(muted)闷音电吉他29 Overdriven Guitar 加驱动效果的电吉他30 Distortion Guitar 加失真效果的电吉他31 Guitar Harmonics 吉他和音贝司Acoustic Bass 大贝司(声学贝司)33 Electric Bass(finger)电贝司(指弹)34 Electric Bass(pick)电贝司(拨片)35 Fretless Bass 无品贝司36 Slap Bass 1 掌击Bass 137 Slap Bass 2 掌击Bass 238 Synth Bass 1 电子合成Bass 139 Synth Bass 2 电子合成Bass 2 合成主音Lead 1(square)合成主音1(方波)81 Lead 2(sawtooth)合成主音2(锯齿波)82 Lead 3(caliope lead)合成主音3 弦乐Violin 小提琴41 Viola 中提琴42 Cello 大提琴Contrabass 低音大提琴Tremolo Strings 弦乐群颤音音色45 Pizzicato Strings 弦乐群拨弦音色46 Orchestral Harp 竖琴47 Timpani 定音鼓合奏/合唱String Ensemble 1 弦乐合奏音色149 String Ensemble 2 弦乐合奏音色250 Synth Strings 1 合成弦乐合奏音色151 Synth Strings 2 合成弦乐合奏音色252 Choir Aahs 人声合唱“啊”53 Voice Oohs 人声“嘟”54 Synth Voice 合成人声55 Orchestra Hit 管弦乐敲击齐奏铜管Trumpet 小号57 Trombone 长号58 Tuba 大号Muted Trumpet 加弱音器小号60 French Horn 法国号(圆号)Brass Section 铜管组(铜管乐器合奏音色)62 Synth Brass 1 合成铜管音色163 Synth Brass 2 合成铜管音色2 簧管Soprano Sax 高音萨克斯风65 Alto Sax 次中音萨克斯风66 Tenor Sax 中音萨克斯风67 Baritone Sax 低音萨克斯风68 Oboe 双簧管69 English Horn 英国管70 Bassoon 巴松(大管)71 Clarinet 单簧管(黑管)笛Piccolo 短笛73 Flute 长笛74 Recorder 竖笛75 Pan Flute 排箫Bottle Blow [中文名称暂缺] 77 Shakuhachi 日本尺八78 Whistle 口哨声79 Ocarina 奥卡雷那Pitched Percussion:有音高打击乐器 1.Timpani 定音鼓 2.Bells 排钟3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴4.Crystal Glasses5.Xylophone 木琴6.Vibraphone 颤音琴7.Marimba 马林巴琴8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴 9.Tubular Bells 管钟 10.Chimes 钟琴 11.Steel Drums 钢鼓 12.Mallets 三角木琴第三篇:常用中英文对照表常用中英文对照表ACT激活全血凝固时间AI主动脉瓣关闭不全AO主动脉AS主动脉狭窄ASD房间隔缺损AV主动脉瓣AVP主动脉瓣成形术AVR主动脉瓣置换COA主动脉狭窄CABG冠状动脉旁路移植术CO心排出量CAD冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病CPB体外循环IABP主动脉内球囊反搏LA左房LVOTO左室流出道狭窄MI二尖瓣关闭不全MV二尖瓣MVR二尖瓣置换术PA肺动脉PDA动脉导管未闭PFO卵圆孔未闭PS肺动脉瓣狭窄RA右房RVOT右室流出道SA单心房SV单心室TA三尖瓣闭锁TGA大动脉转位TS三尖瓣狭窄TVR三尖瓣置换VSD室间隔缺损大血管常用Bentall复合主动脉根部置换DHCA深低温停循环AAR升主动脉置换RHR右半弓置换Arch置换弓部置换EVAn腔内隔绝术TAG全弓置换常用中英文对照表ACT激活全血凝固时间AO主动脉ASD房间隔缺损AVP主动脉瓣成形术COA主动脉狭窄CABG冠状动脉旁路移植术LV 左室MS二尖瓣狭窄MVP二尖瓣成形术PAA肺动脉闭锁PECD部分型心内膜垫缺损PH肺动脉高压PTA共同动脉干RV右室SBE亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SVC上腔静脉TAPVD部分型肺动脉引流TOF法洛四联症TV三尖瓣TVP三尖瓣成形术DVR双瓣置换术SCP选择性脑灌注DAR降主动脉置换LHR左半弓置换CCP持续脑灌注AAO升主动脉AI主动脉瓣关闭不全AS主动脉狭窄AV主动脉瓣AVR主动脉瓣置换CO心排出量CAD冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病CPB体外循环IABP主动脉内球囊反搏LA左房LV 左室 LVOTO左室流出道狭窄 MI二尖瓣关闭不全MS二尖瓣狭窄MV二尖瓣MVP二尖瓣成形术MVR二尖瓣置换术PA肺动脉PAA肺动脉闭锁PDA动脉导管未闭PECD部分型心内膜垫缺损PFO卵圆孔未闭PS肺动脉瓣狭窄RA右房RVOT右室流出道SA单心房SV单心室TA三尖瓣闭锁TGA大动脉转位TS三尖瓣狭窄TVR三尖瓣置换VSD室间隔缺损大血管常用Bentall复合主动脉根部置换DHCA深低温停循环AAR升主动脉置换RHR右半弓置换Arch置换弓部置换EVAn腔内隔绝术TAG全弓置换PH肺动脉高压PTA共同动脉干RV右室SBE亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SVC上腔静脉TAPVD部分型肺动脉引流TOF法洛四联症TV三尖瓣TVP三尖瓣成形术DVR双瓣置换术SCP选择性脑灌注DAR降主动脉置换LHR左半弓置换CCP持续脑灌注AAO升主动脉第四篇:中英文职位对照表ExecutiveAistant行政助理OfficeManager办公室经理Executiveecretary行政秘书Receptionist接待员GeneralOfficeClerk办公室文员ecretary秘书InventoryControlAnalyst存货控制分析taffAistant助理MailRoomupervisor信件中心管理员tenographer速记员OrderEntryClerk订单输入文员T elephoneOperator电话操作员Shiing/ReceivingExpediter收发督导员TicketAgent票务代理Vice-PresidentofAdministratio行政副总裁Typist打字员ExecutiveandManagerial(管理部分)RetailtoreManager零售店经理FooderviceManager食品服务经理ExecutiveMarketingDirector市场行政总监HMOAdministrator 医疗保险管理AistanttoreManager商店经理助理OperatioManager操作经理AistantVice-President副总裁助理roductioManager生产经理ChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)首席执行官ropertyManager房地产经理ChiefOperatioOfficer(COO)首席运营官ranchManager部门经理Controller(International)国际监管ClaimExaminer主考官DirectorofOperatio运营总监Controller(General)管理员FieldAuranceCoordinator土地担保协调员GeneralManager总经理ManagementCoultant管理顾问DistrictManager市区经理HoitalAdministrator医院管理resident总统Import/ExportManager进出口经理roductManager产品经理IuranceClaimController保险认领管理员rogramManager程序管理经理IuranceCoordinator保险协调员rojectManager项目经理InventoryControlManager库存管理经理RegionalManager区域经理Manager(Non-ProfitandCharities)非盈利性慈善机构管理erviceManager服务经理ManufacturingManager制造业经理VendingManager售买经理TelecommunicatioManager电信业经理Vice-President副总裁TraortatioManager运输经理WarehouseManager仓库经理EducatioandLibrarycience(教育部分)DaycareWorker保育员ESLTeacher第二外语教师DevelopmentalEducator发展教育家HeadTeacher高级教师ForeigLanguageTeacher外语教师Libraria图书管理员GuidanceCouelor指导顾问MusicTeacher音乐教师LibraryTechnicia图书管理员ay保姆PhysicalEducatioTeacher物理教师rincipal校长Schoolychologist心理咨询教师Teacher教师ecialeedEducator特种教育家T eacherAide助理教师ArtItructor艺术教师ComputerTeacher计算机教师Collegerofeor大学教授Coach教练员AistantDeaoftudent助理训导长Archivist案卷保管员VocationalCouelor职业顾问Tutor家教、辅导教师第五篇:模架-中英文对照表模架:Mould Base动模座板:T op Clamp Plate定模座板:Bottom Clamp Plate动模板:Core Plate定模板:Cavity Plate 支撑板:Support Plate支撑块: Spacer固定板:Retainer Plate立柱:Pillar顶针板:Ejector Plate顶针固定板:Ejector Retainer型芯固定板:Core Retainer耐磨板:Anti-wear Plate 动模:Core 定模镶块:Cavity Insert主流道:Sprue定位圈:Locating Ring导套:Guide Bush堵头: Plug压条:Bracket密封圈: O Ring滑块:Slide弹簧:Spring内六角螺钉:Socket Screw顶针: Ejector Pin直推杆:Straight Ejector Pin拉料杆:Sprue Puller扁顶针:Rectangular Pin垫圈:Spacer Ring复位杆:Reset Pin楔块:Wedge锁紧块:Locking Block浇口:Gate水路:Water Line氮化:Nitriding热处理:Hear Treatment紫铜: Red Copper液压缸:Hydraulic Cylinder锁模装置:Locking Set尼龙拉构: Nylon Latch定模:Cavity 动模镶块:Core Insert浇口套:Sprue Bush导柱:Guide Pin隔水片:Baffle水嘴:Water Nozzle/Collection接头:Connector 斜导柱:Angular(Guide)Pin斜顶:Lifter螺丝:Screw平头螺钉:Grub Screw顶管:Ejector Sleeve阶梯推杆:Shouldered Ejector Pin脱料板:Stripper Plate止动钉(垃圾钉):Stop Pin止动垫:Stop Ring斜楔:Angular Cam导轨:Guide Rail滑块挡块:Slide Core Stop Block 流道: Runner 制品: Part 淬火:T emper 标准:STD 吊环:Lifting Ring镶针:Pin。
员工调查问卷中英文对照

Information flows well in this teamInformation flows well between this team and other teamsI often do not know whom to contact when I encounter problems in my workInformation flow in our company is too formalInformation is most often spread through rumours and other unofficial channels at my workplaceTop management gives enough information on most important matters Prerequisites for workingThe tools used in our team are adequateThe social environment (staff facilities like lunch rooms, dressing rooms, rest rooms etc) at my workplace are in adequate conditionThe working environment is given enough attention (the general matters related to working environment e.g. ergonomics, safety etc. My work environment is safeAhlstrom does not give its staff enough trainingPeople are well inducted into new tasks in our departmentTraining provided by Ahlstrom is of high qualityOrganisation and guidance of workTop management interferes too often in the work of our teamHuman errors are not understood at my workplaceActivities are hampered by too much bureaucracy and formality in our companyResults of work are usually judged too harshlyWork is poorly controlled at our workplaceI cannot make decisions about my work independently enoughMy supervisor controls the work of his/her staff too muchIt is often unclear who is responsible for making a certain decision Recognition and rewardsThe most competent people usually advance most quickly in their careers in our companyGood work is not rewarded in a motivating way in our companyMy supervisor acknowledges good performanceOur company rewards good work fairlyMy supervisor encourages employees who want to develop their skills and careersMy salary is competitiveEfficiency and flexibilityDecision-making in our company is efficientTradition and habit prevent change in the companyThe quality of the work and services of our team is highOur team works efficientlyThere are usually no serious problems in our teamIn our team, old methods are preferred to trying new onesStaff accept the changes in work quickly in our teamWe can easily deal with temporary work overloadThere is often resistance to changes in our teamWork is well organised in our teamManagement and leadershipWhen decisions are made in the company, the opinion of the people affected is usually askedThe relationship between supervisors and staff is too distant in our teamIf I disagree with anything, I can freely express my opinion to my immediate supervisorMy supervisor regularly relies on the knowledge and experience of his/her team when making decisionsMy supervisor trusts his/her staffMy supervisor understands that members of staff may sometimes have personal difficultiesMy immediate supervisor is competentMy supervisor often does not tell me things I need to know in order to do my work properlyPeople in our team have the opportunity to participate and make suggestionsCo-operationThere is competition between different teams, which is counterproductiveInterpersonal relationships are good in our companyThere is no friction in the relations of our team with other teams There is a good team spirit in the companyToo few of us want to take personal responsibilityThere are no unnecessary absences in the companyColleagues do not trust each other enoughIn our team, conflicts between people are not dealt with constructivelyJob motivationTasks given to me are not demanding enoughMy contribution is important to the success of the companyI have recently thought of looking for work with another employerI am well aware of the goals and objectives of the companyI can influence my own work objectivesMy work is challenging and interestingMy present job is mentally taxing and causes stressI enjoy working hereImage of employerI think the company\'s recent development has been in the right directionThe values and objectives of our company are worth aiming forOur company is a secure employerOur company treats its employees fairlyThe company is regarded highly as an employerI would recommend our company as an employerOur company is financially successfulThe future for our company seems brightTailor-made questions – Ahlstrom ValuesMy immediate supervisor values people as individualsOur company focuses sufficiently on maintaining the working ability of the workforceDiversity is highly valued in our companyIn our team we know who our most important customers areIn our team we strive for excellence in everything we doPeople actively share their know-how with their colleaguesOur team continuously strives to improve our working practices Ahlstrom’s core values are truly appreciated in our teamON THE FOLLOWING PAGE THERE ARE SOME OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS FOR YOU TO FREELY EXPRESS YOUR OPINIONSOpen-ended questionsAnswers to open-ended questions will be listed by department as you write them here.Please do not use people\'s names in your comments.Which two things do you think should most urgently be improved at your workplace?What would you like to express thanks for in your organization?I get a sense of achievement from my workI know what is expected of me at workI receive enough feedback on the results of my workI have access to the information I need to do my job wellWe have a good team spirit in our teamIn our team we are willing to go beyond our normal work duties when necessaryI trust that our senior leaders are capable of choosing the way forward for our companyOur co-operation with other teams functions well信息在本团队流通顺畅信息在本团队和其他团队之间流通顺畅我在工作中遇到问题时常常不知道去问谁本团队的信息流通过于正式化在工作场所中,信息通常是由小道消息和其他不正规渠道流通高层领导愿意通报所有重要信息工作条件我们团队所使用的工具已经足够了我的工作场所社交环境(餐室、更衣室、休息室等员工公用设施)良好员工工作环境(考虑了舒适性和安全性等与工作环境相关的一般事宜)得到足够重视我的工作环境很安全公司对员工培训不够我们部门的员工在接受新任务时得到充分的指导与培训公司提供的培训水平很高工作的组织和指导高层领导对本团队事务的干涉过多公司不能容忍人为的失误。
问卷调查 翻译

问卷调查翻译问卷调查翻译:尊敬的参与者,我们是一家研究机构,正在进行一项关于消费者购买决策的问卷调查。
我们真诚地邀请您参加此次调查,以了解您在购买产品或服务时所考虑的因素。
我们的目标是分析不同因素对消费者决策的影响,并提出相关建议。
请注意,您的参与信息将被严格保密,仅用于本项研究,并不会用于任何其他用途。
1.性别:男性女性2.年龄:18岁以下18-25岁26-35岁36-45岁46-55岁55岁以上3.您是否经常进行在线购物?是否4.您在购买产品或服务时最关心哪些因素?(请从下面选出最符合您观点的选项)价格品质品牌声誉产品功能售后服务其他,请注明: __________5.您在购买产品或服务时会通过哪种方式获取信息?(请选择所有适用的选项)在线搜索看产品评论咨询朋友或家人的建议查看该品牌/公司的网站阅读杂志或报纸广告其他,请注明: __________6.您对于促销活动的反应如何?(请从下面选出最符合您观点的选项)非常感兴趣比较感兴趣一般般不太感兴趣不感兴趣7.您在网上购物时是否会对价格进行比较?(请从下面选出最符合您观点的选项)经常进行价格比较偶尔会进行价格比较很少进行价格比较从不进行价格比较8.您认为产品或服务的售后服务对您的购买决策有多大影响?(请从下面选出最符合您观点的选项)非常重要重要一般般不太重要无影响9.您是否会在网上购买未曾亲自试用的产品?是否10.您是否会在购买决策中考虑产品的环保性能?是否非常感谢您抽出时间参与此次调查。
您的意见对我们的研究非常有价值。
如有任何疑问,请随时与我们联系。
最诚挚的问候,研究团队。
Qc怎么工作

Qc,IQc.IPQc.FQC,OQC.QA 、QE分别是什么意思 ?qa qc qeQc,IQc.IPQc.FQC,OQC.QA 、QE分别是什么意思QC 即英文QUALITY CONTROL的略称,中辞意义是品质节制,其在ISO84021994的界说是“为到达品质要求所采取的作业技术和勾当”。
有些奉行ISO9000的社团会设置这样1个部门或岗亭,负责ISO9000规范所要求的涉及品质节制的职能,担任这种工作的职员就叫做QC职员,相当于一般企业中的产物查验员,包括购进货物查验员(IQC)、制程查验员(IPQC)和终极查验员(FQC)。
IQC(incoming quality control)意思是来料的质量节制,略称来料节制。
IPQC(InPut Process Quality Cortrol)中辞意思为制程节制,是指产物从物料投产到产物终极包装历程的品质节制。
FQC 制品质量查验(Finish or Final Quality Control)OQC制品出厂查验(OQC)制品出厂前必需进行出厂查验,才能到达产物出厂零缺陷客户对劲零投诉的目标。
查验项目包括:制品包装查验:包装是否安稳,是否切合运输要求等。
制品标识查验:如牌号批号是否正确。
制品外观查验:外观是否被损、开裂、划伤等。
制品功效机能查验:批量合格则放行,不合格应及时返工或入厂,直到查验合格。
QAQA即英文QUALITY ASSURANCE 的略称,中辞意思是品质保证其在ISO8402:1994中的界说是“为了提供足够的信任表明实体可以容或餍足品质要求,而在品质办理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全数有计划和有系统的勾当”。
有些奉行ISO9000的社团会设置这样的部门或岗亭,负责ISO9000规范所要求的涉及品质保证的职能,担任这种工作的职员就叫做QA职员QEQE:quality engineer 质量工程师目前梗概QE按工作内部实质意义分几类:1.靠患上住度实验2.体系维护、导入3.制程异样分析4.客户抱怨)5.新产物分析 (QE) 程式的制作,SIP的制作,6.仪校7.供应商教导/稽核 (SQE) 协辅改善8.教诲训练作为QE,最基本的是要掌握SPC,一种计数分析东西.然后就是物料的各种机能规范,分析处理完成问题的能力及经验.PQE重点要认识产物的制程,分析息争决产物制造历程中浮现的质量问题.MQE重点要认识各种原材料及半制品的属性,存储条件和体式格局.SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师QE应具有的技术:1:与主顾涉及的信息包括:主顾和使用者的调查;涉及产物方面的反馈;主顾要乞降合约信息;办事系统提供的数据;主顾抱怨;与主顾直接沟通的成果;问卷和调查;委托收集和分析的数据;关注的群体的反馈;消费者社团的陈诉;各种媒体的陈诉;行业研究的成果;主顾需求的指望和评审;主顾需乞降指望转化成要求;主顾对劲程度的调查数据;主顾投诉信息;售后办事信息。
QA常用术语中英对照表格

English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)A Cacceptable quality 允收品質central limit theorem 中央極限定理acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水準central line (CL) 中心線acceptance 允收或驗收central tendency 中心傾向acceptance control chart 驗收管制圖chain sampling inspection (CHSP) 鏈鎖抽樣計劃acceptance line 允收線chance cause 機遇因素acceptance quality level (AQL) 允收品質水準characteristic 特性acceptance sampling inspection 驗收抽樣檢驗characteristic value 特性值acceptance test 驗收試驗coefficient of variation (CV) 變異系數acceptance zone 允收區域company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司品質管理affinity diagram 親和圖confirm 確認alarm 警告conforming 合格ANOV A, analysis of variance 變異數分析表conforming article 合格品appraisal cost 評估成本conformity 符合assignable cause 異常因素constant failure period 恆常故障(失效)期assurance 保證consumer’s risk (CR)消費者冒險率attribute data 計數值數據consumer’s risk point (CRP)消費者冒險點availability 可用性consumer’s risk quality (CRQ)消費者冒險品質average fraction inspected (AFI) 平均受檢比率continuous sampling inspection 連續抽樣檢驗average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出廠品質control 管制average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出廠品質界限control chart 管制圖average sample number (ASN) 平均樣本數controllable assignable cause 欲控異常因素average total inspection (ATI) 平均總檢驗數corrective maintenance 修復性維護B critical failure 致命性故障bathtub curve 浴缸曲線cumulative distribution function 累積分配函數bias 偏差customer satisfaction index (CSI) 顧客滿意指數binomial distribution 二項分配CUSUM 累積和管制圖bottle neck technique 瓶頸技術 Dbrainstorming (BS) 腦力激蕩術defect 瑕疵defective / defective unit 不良品English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)第i 頁,共 5 頁defective fraction 不良率Gdefects per hundred units 百件缺點數Gantt chart 甘特圖dendrogram 枝叉圖gauge 量規dependability 可恃性grade 品級detailed inspection, complete inspection 全數檢驗Hdevelopment 發展histogram 直方圖diagnosis 診斷human factor 人員因素discrimination ratio 判別率human reliability 人員可靠性dispersion 離勢Idouble sampling inspection 雙次抽樣檢驗individual 個體或個別值down time 不能工作時間infinite population 無限母體E inspection 檢驗early failure period 早期故障(失效)期inspection 100% 100%檢驗error of alarm missing 漏發警報的錯誤inspection level 檢驗水準error of false alarm 虛發警報的錯誤inspection lot 檢驗批error-resistant 抗錯誤internal failure cost 內部故障成本estimate 估計international organization of standardization (ISO) 國際標準化組織external failure cost 外部故障成本Ishikawa diagram 石川圖F ISO 9000 family of international standard ISO 9000系列國際標準failure 故障Lfailure mechanism 失效機制least square method 最小平方法failure mode 主要故障失效)模式least squares estimate 最小平方估計值failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) 失效模式與效應分析level of significance 顯著水準failure rate 故障(失效)率life 壽命fault tree analysis (FTA) 故障樹分析life cycle theory 生命周期理論fault-tolerant 容故障limiting number 界限數final assessment 最后評估limiting quality 極限品質final sample 最終樣本limiting quality level (LQL) 極限品質水準finite population 有限母體log normal distribution 對數正態分配fishbone diagram 魚骨圖location 位置English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)lot size 批量non-conforming product 不合格產品第ii 頁,共 5 頁lot tolerance failure rate (LTFR) 批容許故障率或批容許失效率nonconformity 不符合lot tolerance fraction defective (LTFD) 批容許不良率non-defective unit 良品lot tolerance percent defective (LTPD) 批容許不良(百分)率normal distribution 常態分配lot, batch 批normal inspection 正常檢驗lower control line (LCL) 管制下限normal random variable 常態隨機變數M Omaintainability 維護性old seven tools and techniques 舊七種工具或舊七大手法maintenance 維修operating characteristic curve (OC曲線)操作特性曲線management by fact 事實進行管理operating characteristic function (OC函數)操作特性函數man-machine analysis 人機分析operational availability 操作可用性mean life between failures 平均故障間隔壽命organizational structure 組織結構mean life to failure 平均故障前壽命parts per billion (PPB) 十億分率mean time between failure 平均故障間隔時間percent defective 不良百分率mean time between maintenance (MTBM) 平均能工作時間pilot production lot 試驗生產批或先導生產批mean time to failure (MTTF) 平均故障前時間Poisson 卜氏mean time to repair (MTTR) 平均修復時間Poisson distribution 卜氏分配measure 量度population 母體measurement 測量population distribution 母體分配median 中位數population size 母體大小milestone 里程碑precision 精密度mode 眾數prevention cost 預防成本modulus 模數preventive maintenance 預防性維護multiple sampling inspection 多次抽樣檢驗principal component analysis 主成份分析法multi-stage sampling 多段抽樣probability density function 機率密度函數N probability ratio sequential test (PRST) 逐次試驗計劃,又稱機率比值逐次試驗new seven tools and techniques 新七種工具或新七大手法probability sampling 機率抽樣nomography 圖算法procedure 程序non-conforming 不合格process 過程non-conforming article 不合格品process average 制程平均English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)process capability 制程能力range 全距process capability index 制程能力指數rational subgroup 合理分組第iii 頁,共 5 頁process decision program chart (PDPC) 過程決策方案圖real time diagnosis 實時診斷process level 制程水準rejection 拒收producer’s risk生產者冒險率rejection line 拒收線producer’s risk point (PRP)生產者冒險點rejection zone 拒收區域producer’s risk quality (PRQ)生產者冒險品質relevant failure 相關故障product liability 產品責任reliability 可靠性program evaluation and review technique (PERT) 計劃評核術reliability acceptance test 可靠度驗收試驗Q reliability function 可靠度函數qualification test 鑒定試驗reliability growth test (RGT) 可靠度成長試驗quality 品質reliability qualification test 可靠度鑒定試驗quality assurance (QA) 品質保證review 評審quality audit 品質稽核risk 冒險quality cause 品質因素road map 路線圖quality chart 品質表robust design 穩健性設計quality control (QC) 品質管制root square transformation 平方根轉換quality control and diagnosis theory 品質管制與診斷理論run 連quality control theory 品質管制理論run length 連長quality improvement 品質改善Squality loop 品質環圈sample 樣本quality losses 品質損失sample size 樣本大小quality management (QM) 品質管理sampling 抽樣quality planning 品質策劃sampling by attributes 計數值抽樣quality policy 品質方針sampling by variables 計量值抽樣quality system 品質系統sampling distribution 抽樣分配quality-related costs 品質成本sampling inspection 抽樣檢驗R sampling plan 抽樣檢驗計劃random failure 偶發性故障sampling scheme 抽樣方案random failure period 偶然故障(失效) sampling unit 樣本單位English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文) scale 尺度Taylor’s series泰勒數列screening inspection 篩選檢驗technical diagnosis 技術診斷screening test 篩選試驗testability 測試性第iv 頁,共 5 頁sensitivity analysis 靈敏度分析the significant few versus the trivial many 重要的少數與無緊要的多數sequential analysis 逐次分析total quality management (TQM) 全面品質管理sequential sampling inspection 逐次抽樣檢驗transformation 變換service quality loop 服務品質環圈tree diagram 樹形圖service specification 服務規格trend 趨勢services 服務true value 真值short run 短期生產two-stage sampling 兩段抽樣signal to noise ratio SN 比type I error 第I型錯誤simple random sampling 簡單隨機抽樣type II error 第II型錯誤single attribute sampling plan 單次計數值抽樣計劃Usingle sampling inspection 單次抽樣檢驗uncontrollable assignable cause 非控異常因素skewness 偏態(歪斜度) upper bound 上界skip-lot sampling inspection 跳批抽樣計劃upper control line (UCL) 管制上限specification 規範Vspread 分散validation 確認standard deviation 標準差variable data 計量值數據standard transformation 標準轉換variance 變異數state of statistical control 統計管制狀態variation 變異statistic 統計量verification 驗證statistical diagnosis 統計診斷Wstatistical process control (SPC) 統計制程管制wear-out failure period 磨耗故障(失效)statistical quality control (SQC) 統計品質管理weight 權數stratification 分層world-class quality 世界級品質stratified sampling 分層抽樣Zsum of squares 偏差平方和zero defect ZD小組T zero defect program 無缺點計劃tangible product 有形產品第v 頁,共 5 頁。
QA常见面试问题答与问(English)

QA常见面试问题答与问(English)Interview questions on WinRunner1.How you used WinRunner in your project? - Yes, I have been using WinRunnerfor creating automated scripts for GUI, functional and regressiontesting of the AUT.2.Explain WinRunner testing process? - WinRunner testing process involvessix main stageso Create GUI Map File so that WinRunner can recognize the GUIobjects in the application being testedo Create test scripts by recording, programming, or acombination of both. While recording tests, insertcheckpoints where you want to check the response of theapplication being tested.o Debug Test: run tests in Debug mode to make sure they runsmoothlyo Run Tests: run tests in Verify mode to test your application.o View Results: determines the success or failure of thetests.o Report Defects: If a test run fails due to a defect in the application being tested, you can report information aboutthe defect directly from the Test Results window.3.What is contained in the GUI map? - WinRunner stores information itlearns about a window or object in a GUI Map. When WinRunner runs a test, it uses the GUI map to locate objects. It reads an object.s description in the GUI map and then looks for an object with the same properties in the application being tested. Each of these objects in the GUI Map file will be having a logical name and a physical description. There are 2 types of GUI Map files. Global GUI Map file: a single GUI Map file for the entire application. GUI Map File per Test: WinRunnerautomatically creates a GUI Map file for each test created.4.How does WinRunner recognize objects on the application? - WinRunneruses the GUI Map file to recognize objects on the application. When WinRunner runs a test, it uses the GUI map to locate objects. It readsan object.s description in the GUI map and then looks for an object with the same properties in the application being tested.5.Have you created test scripts and what is contained in the testscripts? - Yes I have created test scripts. It contains the statement in Mercury Interactive.s Test Script Language (TSL). These statements appear as a test script in a test window. You can then enhance your recorded test script, either by typing in additional TSL functions and programming elements or by using WinRunner.s visual programming tool,the Function Generator.6.How does WinRunner evaluate test results? - Following each test run,WinRunner displays the results in a report. The report details all the major events that occurred during the run, such as checkpoints, error messages, system messages, or user messages. If mismatches are detected at checkpoints during the test run, you can view the expected results and the actual results from the Test Results window.7.Have you performed debugging of the scripts? - Yes, I have performeddebugging of scripts. We can debug the script by executing the script in the debug mode. We can also debug script using the Step, Step Into, Step out functionalities provided by the WinRunner.8.How do you run your test scripts? - We run tests in Verify mode to testyour application. Each time WinRunner encounters a checkpoint in the test script, it compares the current data of the application being tested to the expected data captured earlier. If any mismatches are found, WinRunner captures them as actual results.9.How do you analyze results and report the defects? - Following each testrun, WinRunner displays the results in a report. The report details all the major events that occurred during the run, such as checkpoints, error messages, system messages, or user messages. If mismatches are detected at checkpoints during the test run, you can view the expected results and the actual results from the Test Results window. If a test run fails due to a defect in the application being tested, you can report information about the defect directly from the Test Results window. This information is sent via e-mail to the quality assurance manager, whotracks the defect until it is fixed.10.What is the use of Test Director software? - TestDirector is MercuryInteractive.s software test management tool. It helps quality assurancepersonnel plan and organize the testing process. With TestDirector you can create a database of manual and automated tests, build test cycles, run tests, and report and track defects. You can also create reports and graphs to help review the progress of planning tests, running tests, and tracking defects before a software release.11.Have you integrated your automated scripts from TestDirector? - Whenyou work with WinRunner, you can choose to save your tests directly to your TestDirector database or while creating a test case in the TestDirector we can specify whether the script in automated or manual.And if it is automated script then TestDirector will build a skeleton for the script that can be later modified into one which could be usedto test the AUT.12.What are the different modes of recording? - There are two type ofrecording in WinRunner. Context Sensitive recording records the operations you perform on your application by identifying Graphical User Interface (GUI) objects. Analog recording records keyboard input, mouse clicks, and the precise x- and y-coordinates traveled by the mousepointer across the screen.13.What is the purpose of loading WinRunner Add-Ins? - Add-Ins are usedin WinRunner to load functions specific to the particular add-in to the memory. While creating a script only those functions in the add-in selected will be listed in the function generator and while executing the script only those functions in the loaded add-in will be executed else WinRunner will give an error message saying it does not recognizethe function.14.What are the reasons that WinRunner fails to identify an object on theGUI? - WinRunner fails to identify an object in a GUI due to various reasons. The object is not a standard windows object. If the browser used is not compatible with the WinRunner version, GUI Map Editor will not be able to learn any of the objects displayed in the browser window.15.What is meant by the logical name of the object? - An object.s logicalname is determined by its class. In most cases, the logical name is thelabel that appears on an object.16.If the object does not have a name then what will be the logical name? -If the object does not have a name then the logical name could be theattached text.17.What is the different between GUI map and GUI map files? - The GUI mapis actually the sum of one or more GUI map files. There are two modes for organizing GUI map files. Global GUI Map file: a single GUI Map file for the entire application. GUI Map File per Test: WinRunner automatically creates a GUI Map file for each test created. GUI Map file is a file which contains the windows and the objects learned by the WinRunner with its logical name and their physical description.18.How do you view the contents of the GUI map? - GUI Map editor displaysthe content of a GUI Map. We can invoke GUI Map Editor from the Tools Menu in WinRunner. The GUI Map Editor displays the various GUI Map files created and the windows and objects learned in to them with their logicalname and physical description.19.When you create GUI map do you record all the objects of specificobjects? - If we are learning a window then WinRunner automatically learns all the objects in the window else we will we identifying those object, which are to be learned in a window, since we will be working with only those objects while creating scripts.LoadRunner interview questions1.What is load testing? - Load testing is to test that if the applicationworks fine with the loads that result from large number of simultaneous users, transactions and to determine weather it can handle peak usageperiods.2.What is Performance testing? - Timing for both read and updatetransactions should be gathered to determine whether system functions are being performed in an acceptable timeframe. This should be done standalone and then in a multi user environment to determine the effect of multiple transactions on the timing of a single transaction.3.Did u use LoadRunner? What version? - Yes. Version 7.2.4.Explain the Load testing process? -Step 1: Planning the test. Here, we develop a clearly defined test plan to ensure the test scenarios we develop will accomplish load-testing objectives. Step 2: Creating Vusers. Here, we create Vuser scripts that contain tasks performed by each Vuser, tasks performed by Vusers as awhole, and tasks measured as transactions. Step 3: Creating the scenario.A scenario describes the events that occur during a testing session.It includes a list of machines, scripts, and Vusers that run during the scenario. We create scenarios using LoadRunner Controller. We can create manual scenarios as well as goal-oriented scenarios. In manual scenarios, we define the number of Vusers, the load generator machines, and percentage of Vusers to be assigned to each script. For web tests, we may create a goal-oriented scenario where we define the goal that our test has to achieve. LoadRunner automatically builds a scenario for us.Step 4: Running the scenario.We emulate load on the server by instructing multiple Vusers to perform tasks simultaneously. Before the testing, we set the scenario configuration and scheduling. We can run the entire scenario, Vuser groups, or individual Vusers. Step 5: Monitoring the scenario.We monitor scenario execution using the LoadRunner online runtime, transaction, system resource, Web resource, Web server resource, Web application server resource, database server resource, network delay, streaming media resource, firewall server resource, ERP server resource, and Java performance monitors. Step 6: Analyzing test results. During scenario execution, LoadRunner records the performance of the application under different loads. We use LoadRunner.s graphs and reports to analyze the application.s performance.5.When do you do load and performance Testing? - We perform load testingonce we are done with interface (GUI) testing. Modern system architectures are large and complex. Whereas single user testing primarily on functionality and user interface of a system component, application testing focuses on performance and reliability of an entire system. For example, a typical application-testing scenario might depict 1000 users logging in simultaneously to a system. This gives rise to issues such as what is the response time of the system, does it crash, will it go with different software applications and platforms, can it hold so many hundreds and thousands of users, etc. This is when we setdo load and performance testing.6.What are the components of LoadRunner? - The components of LoadRunnerare The Virtual User Generator, Controller, and the Agent process, LoadRunner Analysis and Monitoring, LoadRunner Books Online.7.What Component of LoadRunner would you use to record a Script? - TheVirtual User Generator (VuGen) component is used to record a script.It enables you to develop Vuser scripts for a variety of applicationtypes and communication protocols.8.What Component of LoadRunner would you use to play Back the script inmulti user mode? - The Controller component is used to playback the script in multi-user mode. This is done during a scenario run where a vuser script is executed by a number of vusers in a group.9.What is a rendezvous point? - You insert rendezvous pointsinto Vuserscripts to emulate heavy user load on the server. Rendezvous pointsinstruct Vusers to wait during test execution for multiple Vusers to arrive at a certain point, in order that they may simultaneously perform a task. For example, to emulate peak load on the bank server, you can insert a rendezvous point instructing 100 Vusers to deposit cashinto their accounts at the same time.10.What is a scenario? - A scenario defines the events that occur duringeach testing session. For example, a scenario defines and controls the number of users to emulate, the actions to be performed, and the machines on which the virtual users run their emulations.11.Explain the recording mode for web Vuser script? - We use VuGen to developa Vuser script by recording a user performing typical business processeson a client application. VuGen creates the script by recording the activity between the client and the server. For example, in web based applications, VuGen monitors the client end of the database and traces all the requests sent to, and received from, the database server. We use VuGen to: Monitor the communication between the application and the server; Generate the required function calls; and Insert the generatedfunction calls into a Vuser script.12.Why do you create parameters? - Parameters are like script variables.They are used to vary input to the server and to emulate real users.Different sets of data are sent to the server each time the script is run. Better simulate the usage model for more accurate testing from the Controller; one script can emulate many different users on the system.13.What is correlation? Explain the difference between automaticcorrelation and manual correlation? - Correlation is used to obtain data which are unique for each run of the script and which are generated bynested queries. Correlation provides the value to avoid errors arising out of duplicate values and also optimizing the code (to avoid nested queries). Automatic correlation is where we set some rules for correlation. It can be application server specific. Here values are replaced by data which are created by these rules. In manual correlation, the value we want to correlate is scanned and create correlation is usedto correlate.14.How do you find out where correlation is required? Give few examplesfrom your projects? - Two ways:First we can scan for correlations, and see the list of values which can becorrelated. From this we can picka value to be correlated. Secondly, we can record two scripts and comparethem. We can look up the difference file to see for the values which needed to be correlated. In my project, there was a unique id developed for each customer, it was nothing but Insurance Number, it was generated automatically and it was sequential and this value was unique. I had to correlate this value, in order to avoid errors while running my script.I did using scan for correlation.15.Where do you set automatic correlation options? - Automatic correlationfrom web point of view can be set in recording options and correlation tab. Here we can enable correlation for the entire script and choose either issue online messages or offline actions, where we can define rules for that correlation. Automatic correlation for database can be done using show output window and scan for correlation and picking the correlate query tab and choose which query value we want to correlate.If we know the specific value to be correlated, we just do create correlation for the value and specify how the value to be created.16.What is a function to capture dynamic values in the web Vuser script?- Web_reg_save_param function saves dynamic data information to aparameter.17.When do you disable log in Virtual User Generator, When do you choosestandard and extended logs? - Once we debug our script and verify that it is functional, we can enable logging for errors only. When we adda script to a scenario, logging is automatically disabled.Standard LogOption:When you selectStandard log, it creates a standard log of functions and messages sent during script execution to use for debugging. Disable this option forlarge load testing scenarios. When you copy a script to a scenario, logging is automatically disabledExtended Log Option: Select extended log to create an extended log, including warnings and other messages. Disable this option for large load testing scenarios. When you copy a script to a scenario, logging is automatically disabled. We can specify which additional information should be added to the extendedlog using the Extended log options.18.How do you debug a LoadRunner script? - VuGen contains two options tohelp debug Vuser scripts-the Run Step by Step command and breakpoints.The Debug settings in the Options dialog box allow us to determine the extent of the trace to be performed during scenario execution. The debug information is written to the Output window. We can manually set the message class within your script using the lr_set_debug_message function. This is useful if we want to receive debug information abouta small section of the script only.19.How do you write user defined functions in LR? Give me few functionsyou wrote in your previous project? - Before we create the User Defined functions we need to create the externallibrary (DLL) with the function. We add this library to VuGen bin directory. Once the library is added then we assign user defined function as a parameter. The function should have the following format: __declspec (dllexport) char* <function name>(char*, char*)Examples of user defined functions are as follows:GetVersion, GetCurrentTime, GetPltform are some of the user defined functions used in my earlierproject.20.What are the changes you can make in run-time settings? - The Run TimeSettings that we make are: a) Pacing - It has iteration count. b) Log - Under this we have Disable Logging Standard Log and c) Extended Think Time - In think time we have two options like Ignore think time and Replay think time. d) General - Under general tab we can set the vusers as process or as multithreading and whether each step as a transaction.21.Where do you set Iteration for Vuser testing? - We set Iterations inthe Run Time Settings of the VuGen. The navigation for this is Run time settings, Pacing tab, set number of iterations.22.How do you perform functional testing under load? - Functionality underload can be tested by running several Vusers concurrently. By increasingthe amount of Vusers, we can determine how much load the server cansustain.23.What is Ramp up? How do you set this? - This option is used to graduallyincrease the amount of Vusers/load on the server. An initial value is set and a value to wait between intervals can be specified. To set Ramp Up, go to ‘Scenario Scheduling Options’ 24.What is the advantage of running the Vuser as thread? - VuGen providesthe facility to use multithreading. This enables more Vusers to be runpergenerator. If the Vuser is run as a process, the same driver program is loaded into memory for each Vuser, thus taking up a large amount of memory. This limits the number of Vusers that can be run on a single generator. If the Vuser is run as a thread, only one instance of the driver program is loaded into memory for the given number of Vusers (say 100). Each thread shares the memory of the parent driver program, thus enabling more Vusers to be run per generator. 25.If you want to stop the execution of your script on error, how do youdo that? - The lr_abort function aborts the execution of a Vuser script.It instructs the Vuser to stop executing the Actions section, execute the vuser_end section and end the execution. This function is useful when you need to manually abort a script execution as a result of a specific error condition. When you end a script using this function, the Vuser is assigned the status "Stopped". For this to take effect, we have to first uncheck the .Continue on error. option in Run-TimeSettings.26.What is the relation between Response Time and Throughput? - TheThroughput graph shows the amount of data in bytes that the Vusers received from the server in a second. When we compare this with the transaction response time, we will notice that as throughput decreased, the response time also decreased. Similarly, the peak throughput and highest response time would occur approximately at the same time.27.Explain the Configuration of your systems? - The configuration of oursystems refers to that of the client machines on which we run the Vusers.The configuration of any client machine includes its hardware settings, memory, operating system, software applications, development tools, etc.This system component configuration should match with the overall systemconfiguration that would include the network infrastructure, the web server, the database server, and any other components that go with this larger system so as to achieve the load testing objectives.28.How do you identify the performance bottlenecks? - PerformanceBottlenecks can be detected by using monitors. These monitors might be application server monitors, web server monitors, database server monitors and network monitors. They help in finding out the troubled area in our scenario which causes increased response time. The measurements made are usually performance response time, throughput,hits/sec, network delay graphs, etc.29.If web server, database and Network are all fine where could be theproblem? - The problem could be in the system itself or in the application server or in the code written for the application.30.How did you find web server related issues? - Using Web resource monitorswe can find the performance of web servers. Using these monitors we can analyze throughput on the web server, number of hits per second that occurred during scenario, the number of http responses per second, thenumber of downloaded pages per second.31.How did you find database related issues? - By running .Database. monitorand help of .Data Resource Graph. we can find database related issues.E.g. You can specify the resource you want to measure on before runningthe controller and than you can see database related issues32.Explain all the web recording options?33.What is the difference between Overlay graph and Correlate graph? -Overlay Graph: It overlay the content of two graphs that shares a common x-axis. Left Y-axis on the merged graph show.s the current graph.s value & Right Y-axis show the value of Y-axis of the graph that was merged.Correlate Graph: Plot the Y-axis of two graphs against each other. The active graph.s Y-axis becomes X-axis of merged graph. Y-axis of the graph that was merged becomes merged graph.s Y-axis.34.How did you plan the Load? What are the Criteria? - Load test is plannedto decide the number of users, what kind of machines we are going to use and from where they are run. It is based on 2 important documents, Task Distribution Diagram and Transaction profile. Task Distribution Diagram gives us the information on number of users for a particular transaction and the time of the load. The peak usage and off-usage aredecided from this Diagram. Transaction profile gives us the information about the transactions name and their priority levels with regard tothe scenario we are deciding.35.What does vuser_init action contain? - Vuser_init action containsprocedures to login to a server.36.What does vuser_end action contain? - Vuser_end section contains logoff procedures.37.What is think time? How do you change the threshold? - Think time isthe time that a real user waits between actions. Example: When a user receives data from a server, the user may wait several seconds to review the data before responding. This delay is known as the think time.Changing the Threshold: Threshold level is the level below which the recorded think time will be ignored. The default value is five (5) seconds. We can change the think time threshold in the Recording optionsof the Vugen.38.What is the difference between standard log and extended log? - Thestandard log sends a subset of functions and messages sent during script execution to a log. The subset depends on the Vuser type Extended log sends a detailed script execution messages to the output log. This is mainly used during debugging when we want information about: Parameter substitution. Data returned by the server. Advanced trace.39.Explain the following functions: - lr_debug_message - Thelr_debug_message function sends a debug message to the output log when the specified message class is set. lr_output_message - The lr_output_message function sends notifications to the Controller Output window and the Vuser log file. lr_error_message - The lr_error_message function sends an error message to the LoadRunner Output window.lrd_stmt - The lrd_stmt function associates a character string (usuallya SQL statement) with a cursor. This function sets a SQL statement tobe processed. lrd_fetch - The lrd_fetch function fetches the next rowfrom the result set.40.Throughput - If the throughput scales upward as time progresses andthe number of Vusers increase, this indicates that the bandwidth is sufficient. If the graphwere to remain relatively flat as the numberof Vusers increased, it wouldbe reasonable to conclude that the bandwidth is constraining the volumeofdata delivered.41.Types of Goals in Goal-Oriented Scenario - Load Runner provides youwith five different types of goals in a goal oriented scenario:o The number of concurrent Vuserso The number of hits per secondo The number of transactions per secondo The number of pages per minuteo The transaction response time that you want your scenario 42.Analysis Scenario (Bottlenecks): In Running Vuser graph correlated withthe response time graph you can see that as the number of Vusers increases, the average response time of the check itinerary transaction very gradually increases. In other words, the average response time steadilyincreases as the loadincreases. At 56 Vusers, there is a sudden, sharp increase in the averageresponsetime. We say that the test broke the server. That is the mean time before failure (MTBF). The response time clearly began to degrade when there were more than 56 Vusers running simultaneously.43.What is correlation? Explain the difference between automaticcorrelation and manual correlation? - Correlation is used to obtain data which are unique for each run of the script and which are generated by nested queries. Correlation provides the value to avoid errors arising out of duplicate values and also optimizing the code (to avoid nested queries). Automatic correlation is where we set some rules for correlation. It can be application server specific.Here values are replaced by data which are created by these rules. In manual correlation, the value we want to correlate is scanned and create correlation is usedto correlate.44.Where do you set automatic correlation options? - Automatic correlationfrom web point of view, can be set in recording options and correlation tab. Here we can enable correlation for the entire script and choose either issue online messages or offline actions, where we can define rules for that correlation. Automatic correlation for database, can be done using show output window and scan for correlation and picking the correlate query tab and choose which query value we want to correlate.If we know the specific value to be correlated, we just do createcorrelation for the value and specify how the value to be created.45.What is a function to capture dynamic values in the web vuser script?- Web_reg_save_param function saves dynamic data information to aparameter.Software tester (SQA) interview questionsThese questions are used for software tester or SQA (Software Quality Assurance) positions. Refer to The Real World of Software Testing for more information in the field.1.The top management was feeling that when there are any changes in thetechnology being used, development schedules etc, it was a waste of timeto update the Test Plan. Instead, they were emphasizing that you shouldput your time into testing than working on the test plan. Your ProjectManager asked for your opinion. You have argued that Test Plan is veryimportant and you need to update your test plan from time to time. It’snot a waste of time and testing activities would be more effective whenyou have your plan clear. Use some metrics. How you would support yourargument to have the test plan consistently updated all the time.2.The QAI is starting a project to put the CSTE certification online. Theywill use an automated process for recording candidate information,scheduling candidates for exams, keeping track of results and sending out certificates. Write a brief test plan for this new project.3.The project had a very high cost of testing. After going in detail,someone found out that the testers are spending their time on softwarethat doesn’t have too many defects. How will you make sure that thisis correct?4.What are the disadvantages of overtesting?5.What happens to the test plan if the application has a functionalitynot mentioned in the requirements?6.You are given two scenarios to test. Scenario 1 has only one terminalfor entry and processing whereas scenario 2 has several terminals wherethe data input can be made. Assuming that the processing work is thesame, what would be the specific tests that you would perform in Scenario2, which you would not carry on Scenario 1?。
问卷用英语怎么说

问卷用英语怎么说问卷是社会研究中用来收集资料的一种工具。
20世纪以来,结构式的问卷越来越多地被用于定量研究,与抽样调查相结合,已成为社会学研究的主要方式之一。
那么你知道问卷用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
问卷英语说法1:questionnaire问卷英语说法2:survey问卷的相关短语:问卷调查 questionnaire ; Questionnaire ;工作问卷 job questionnaire倾向问卷 Tendency to Forgive态度问卷 attitude questionnaire ;耐受问卷 Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire方式问卷 coping style questionnaire ; Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire ;综合问卷 combination questionnaire能力问卷 Ability Questionnaire兴趣问卷 interest questionnaire问卷的英语例句:1. Answer the questionnaire overleaf.请回答背面的问卷。
2. They sent out questionnaires to 100 schools countrywide.他们向全国100所学校发放了问卷。
3. We ask candidates to complete a psychometric questionnaire.我们让候选人填写一份心理测试问卷。
4. to complete a questionnaire填好问卷5. Most of the staff who responded to the questionnaire were supportive.回答了问卷的职员大多数表示支持.6. Badly written questions limit the usefulness of questionnaires.问题设计得不好,调查问卷的用途就会打折扣.7. Graham Fletcher was unimpressed with the idea of filling in a lengthy questionnaire.格雷厄姆·弗莱彻对填写冗长的调查问卷这种事没什么兴趣。
QA问卷翻译

QA问卷翻译第一篇:QA问卷翻译第二部分:QA调查问卷供应商名字及签名供应商的名字和地址:姓名(请注明问卷人的姓名及职称):日期(日/月/年):1.材料及设备信息1.a.请注明所提供产品的名称及代码:1.b.如果产品不是由上述地址下的车间生产的,请指出生产工厂的名字及地址:1.c.如果该产品不在上述地址中的任何一个进行了重新包装,请指出重新包装设备的名字和地址:1.d.生产的产品符合药品生产质量管理规范吗?如果符合,应根据哪条材料生产中的GMP标准?1.e.产品的生产应符合质量保证体系吗?如果是的,请详述(例如:ISO 9001::2008):1.f.原材料的供应商是通过哪种方式控制所生产产品的质量的:□ 供应商评估□ 审计□其它如果原材料的供应商是通过其它方式控制产品质量的,请详述:1.g.该产品的生产用的是专用设备吗?1.h.产品的包装装置是可回收容器吗(例如:这个容器可以多次使用吗)? 如果是的,那么该可回收容器根据验证程序进行清洗了吗?1.i.包装的材料是防伪或是放拆封的吗(例如:如果产品包装被打开,会显而易见吗)?如果是的,请描述如何识别:1.j.请叙述产品在交付给OCL前从产品的生产到存储就爱你的供应链(例如:外部存储)?1.k.请描述产品从制造商到OCL的运输路线,包括:运输公司的名字及地址?1.l.产品从生产到交付给消费者的过程当中是可跟踪的吗?2.生产过程2.a.供给OCL的产品的制备:化学方法合成?□ 部分□全部□不是通过发酵得到?□ 部分□全部□不是通过细胞培养得到?□ 部分□全部□不是如果是综合的生产过程,请叙述此过程(例如:流程图)2.b.曾在生产车间处理过高度敏化材料吗,如青霉素、头孢菌素、传染性产品、高药理作用物质或是有毒物质(例如:固醇类或是细胞毒性抗癌试剂)?如果有,请详述该种产品:2.c.在生产过程中用到了金属催化剂或金属试剂吗?如果有,请叙述用到了哪种金属:如果有,是在任何一步移除催化剂或金属试剂吗?如果有,催化剂或金属试剂在产品中的最终浓度是多少? 2.d.在生产过程中用到了一些溶剂吗?如果有,请写出溶剂的名称:如果有,请写出在最终产品中溶剂的最大残余量:2.e.产品在工业界FDA指导原则范围内吗?2009年8月颁布的具有三聚氰胺污染风险的制药组分(三聚氰胺污染风险的组分;对组分或原材料是否风险的鉴别是依据含氮的量,含氮量总值超过2.5%的组分即为风险组分)如果是,那么做了没有三聚氰胺污染的测试了吗?3.原材料的来源和类型3.a.请写出用于生产产品的原材料来源于哪个国家以及原材料的类型植物来源的材料转基因生物材料人类起源的材料如果是,请详述材料的来源:动物来源的材料该部分仅用于与原材料是以动物来源的组分相关的产品的制备3.b.动物种类 3.c.动物组织 3.d.来源国家 3.e.屠宰的国家3.f.屠宰是在专用的设备上进行的吗?3.g.如果不是,做了哪些措施来预防交叉污染?3.h.组分来源于健康的动物吗? 3.i.动物们吃了肉或有骨头的食物吗? 3.j.这些动物适合人类食用吗?3.k.动物组分是以哪种方式进入产品中的(直接或间接)3.l.请描述第二篇:翻译调查问卷翻译调查问卷您好!首先感谢您抽出宝贵时间参加我们的调查问卷工作。
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第二部分:QA调查问卷
供应商名字及签名
供应商的名字和地址:
姓名(请注明问卷人的姓名及职称):
日期(日/月/年):
1.材料及设备信息
1.a.请注明所提供产品的名称及代码:
1.b.如果产品不是由上述地址下的车间生产的,请指出生产工厂的名字及地址:
1.c.如果该产品不在上述地址中的任何一个进行了重新包装,请指出重新包装设备的名字和地址:
1.d.生产的产品符合药品生产质量管理规范吗?
如果符合,应根据哪条材料生产中的GMP标准?
1.e.产品的生产应符合质量保证体系吗?
如果是的,请详述(例如:ISO 9001::2008):
1.f.原材料的供应商是通过哪种方式控制所生产产品的质量的:
□供应商评估□审计□其它
如果原材料的供应商是通过其它方式控制产品质量的,请详述:
1.g.该产品的生产用的是专用设备吗?
1.h.产品的包装装置是可回收容器吗(例如:这个容器可以多次使用吗)?
如果是的,那么该可回收容器根据验证程序进行清洗了吗?
1.i.包装的材料是防伪或是放拆封的吗(例如:如果产品包装被打开,会显而易见吗)?
如果是的,请描述如何识别:
1.j.请叙述产品在交付给OCL前从产品的生产到存储就爱你的供应链(例如:外部存储)?
1.k.请描述产品从制造商到OCL的运输路线,包括:运输公司的名字及地址?
1.l.产品从生产到交付给消费者的过程当中是可跟踪的吗?
2.生产过程
2.a.供给OCL的产品的制备:
化学方法合成?
□部分□全部□不是
通过发酵得到?
□部分□全部□不是
通过细胞培养得到?
□部分□全部□不是
如果是综合的生产过程,请叙述此过程(例如:流程图)
2.b.曾在生产车间处理过高度敏化材料吗,如青霉素、头孢菌素、传染性产品、高药理作用物质或是有毒物质(例如:固醇类或是细胞毒性抗癌试剂)?
如果有,请详述该种产品:
2.c.在生产过程中用到了金属催化剂或金属试剂吗?
如果有,请叙述用到了哪种金属:
如果有,是在任何一步移除催化剂或金属试剂吗?
如果有,催化剂或金属试剂在产品中的最终浓度是多少?
2.d.在生产过程中用到了一些溶剂吗?
如果有,请写出溶剂的名称:
如果有,请写出在最终产品中溶剂的最大残余量:
2.e.产品在工业界FDA指导原则范围内吗?2009年8月颁布的具有三聚氰胺污染风险的制药组分(三聚氰胺污染风险的组分;对组分或原材料是否风险的鉴别是依据含氮的量,含氮量总值超过2.5%的组分即为风险组分)
如果是,那么做了没有三聚氰胺污染的测试了吗?
3.原材料的来源和类型
3.a.请写出用于生产产品的原材料来源于哪个国家以及原材料的类型
植物来源的材料
转基因生物材料
人类起源的材料
如果是,请详述材料的来源:
动物来源的材料
该部分仅用于与原材料是以动物来源的组分相关的产品的制备
3.b.动物种类
3.c.动物组织
3.d.来源国家
3.e.屠宰的国家
3.f.屠宰是在专用的设备上进行的吗?
3.g.如果不是,做了哪些措施来预防交叉污染?
3.h.组分来源于健康的动物吗?
3.i.动物们吃了肉或有骨头的食物吗?
3.j.这些动物适合人类食用吗?
3.k.动物组分是以哪种方式进入产品中的(直接或间接)
3.l.请描述。