外研版高三一轮复习Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课件外研
(三)经典句式
原句背诵
句式解构
佳句仿写
1.Norway is at the top of
the list, while the US is while 用 作
at number 7.
并列连词，
挪威高居榜首，而美国 表示对比或
则排在第七。
转折。
有些人浪费粮食， 而有些人经常挨 饿。
第十页，共82页。
21． entertainment n． 娱乐
22． exchange n.
交换
23． at the top of
在……顶端
24． at the bottom of 在……底部
第十一页，共82页。
25． make efforts
努力
26． be connected with
与……有联系；与……有关
27． be close to
接近；靠近
第十二页，共82页。
二、刷清单 (q—īn—g热d身ā自n)盘点(再过基本
(jīběn)应用关)
第十三页，共82页。
(一)核心单词
阅读单词
1．human n． 2．index n. 3．expectancy n． 4．household n. 5．charity n． 6．freeway n. 7．vast adj.
_b_e_i_n_g_/_g_et_t_in__g_c_l_o_se__to___ the island. 4．The expert says that many common illnesses are connected
__w_i_t_h_ an irregular diet. 5．It was a good concert. I enjoyed the last song in particular.
高考英语一轮复习教案：Module《DevelopingandDevelopedCountries》(外研版必修三)
Module 2Developing and Developed Countries【美文导读】More Love for ThemI will never forget my experience in Africa.When I came into the orphanage(孤儿院)，the children had big smiles on their faces，but behind the smiles I could see the hurt in their eyes.They told me of their dreams for the future，but their future looked dim from their present situation.Before I came here I imagined an orphanage with lovely beds，a dining hall，and a playground where the children could enjoy themselves.But the reality was far from my imagination.The orphanage only had four rooms.These little boys and girls piled into the same beds in the rooms.And the rooms were very small and they didn't even have real doors.They were shabbily dressed(衣衫褴褛) and their fingers were as thin as sticks.It was hard to imagine that something we could only see on TV at home really happened in this orphanage.I talked to a volunteer who was cooking for the children.When she talked of the terrible situation of these children，I saw tears in her eyes.Seeing this，I felt strongly something needed to be done.I shouldn't sit atmy home in the United States and avoid all of the hurt that went on in the world.These children faced not only poor living conditions，but a lack(缺乏) of health care and education as well.V olunteers were important to them.In fact，there are many children who are suffering a lot.At least，they need a teacher that can teach them basic knowledge，and a nurse that can provide them with basic health care.But even volunteers like me，who have nothing really specific to offer，are a great help.Sometimes these children just need someone to talk to.They need to build confidence and learn to support themselves when they grow up.The most important thing is that they need love.Dear friends，please give a helping hand to them.Every child should enjoy the blue sky just as you do.【诱思导学】1．What are the main differences between developing and developed countries?2．What do you think is the greatest problem of developing countries，hunger，poverty，education or disease? What's the best way to solve the problem?【答案】略Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
届高三英语一轮复习课件Module 2 Developing and Develo(外研版必修3)
第一板块
词汇精讲 1．measure v．测量；估量；有„„长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；量度标准；措施 ►归纳拓展 measure up(to sth.)达到或符合某标准 make sth.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸定做(衣服) take measures 采取措施
[英文典例] ①Measure the length and width of the desk. 量一量这张桌子的长和宽。 ②The room measures approximately 12 feet by 13 feet. 这个房间的面积大约是12英尺乘13英尺。 ③Do you make suits to your measure? 你定做西装吗？ ④Stronger measures will have to be taken to bring down unemployment.将采取强有力措施降低失业率。
9 ． ________adj. 不 幸 的 ； 遗 憾 的 →________adv. 不 幸 地 →________adj.幸运的 10．________adj.工业的→________n．工业 11． ________adj.受到污染的→________v． 污染→________n． 污 染 12．________n．娱乐→________vt.使快乐 自我诊断： 9.unfortunate； unfortunately； fortunate 11.polluted；pollute；pollution 10.industrial； industry
Module 2
Developing an's most________(不幸的)that your father can't come to the wedding. 2．There have been significant computer________(发展) during the last decade. 3．Beijing is a city of more than six million________(居民)． 自我诊断： 1．unfortunate 2.developments 3.inhabitants
高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries演练综合提升外研版必修30711310.doc
Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesⅠ.单句语法填空1．We study in a classroom，which ______(measure) 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.【答案】measures2．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure ______ its reality.【答案】out3．I would like to have this film ______(develop)．Can I pick it up tomorrow?【答案】developed4．You have crowded too many ideas ______ one paragraph，so you'd better have some cut.【答案】into5．If you study we will spare no effort ______(support)you.【答案】to support6．When I got close ______ her，I realized that she was not Jane.【答案】to7．At school，some students are active ______ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.【答案】while8．The two coats are ______ the same size，but different ________ colour.【答案】of；in9．______ regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.【答案】Although10．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ______ favors to them.【答案】forⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空up to，without effort，make sure，take measures，make progress，be connected with1．I think I locked the front door，but I'd better______.【答案】make sure2．______six people can sleep in the bus.【答案】Up to3．He finished the task______ .【答案】without effort4．The government is going to______to help the poor.【答案】take measures5．We are all surprised that he______such great______in such a short time.【答案】made；progress6．The Smiths______the Johnsons by marriage.【答案】are connected withⅢ.完成句子1．这些苹果的大小、颜色相似。
高考英语一轮复习构想 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课时作业 外研版必修3
Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe doctors are_making_every_effort to save the boy.5．应该由你来决定谁先走。
It's up_to_you to decide who should go first.二、高考模拟写作(2017·河南模拟)假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。
请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。
内容要点：1．基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄、性格等)；2．英语水平；3．家庭条件；4．相关经历；5．其他……注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；4．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：host family接待家庭Dear Sir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully，Li Hua 答案：范文赏读Dear_Sir/Madam,_I'm Li Hua, an 18yearold girl student in Class One, Grade Three. I m openminded, easygoing and enthusiastic. I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends. I live in a beautiful apartment and luckily, my parents are glad to have a foreign student to stay with us. We have an extra room for guests. Besides, we have a private car. Most importantly, we just had a homestay American student last year.If you accept my application to be a host family, I promise to make the foreign student feel at home and we can visit some local places of interest in our free time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours_faithfully,_Li_Hua大题巧练14Module 2Developing and Developed Countries[授课提示：对应学生用书第307页]一、阅读理解A(2017·石家庄模拟)Here I will introduce some books to you.Cook Yourself YoungBy(author) Elizabeth PeytonJonesWant to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes,and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth PeytonJones e xplains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life.Celebrations and Special DaysBy(author) Ellen LawrenceIn Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives.The Story of the Lost ChildBy(author) Elena Ferrante“Nothin g quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014，“Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Y ear.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers.语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课时作业 外研版必修3
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空development make comparison measure educate charity transport polluted be connected with be similar to entertainment1．You can't find which one is better if you don't ____________.2．All these goods will be ________ to Shanghai and then to Africa.3．Although the brother and sister are quite different, they ________ each other in several ways.4．Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as ________.5．Since the government took some measures, the __________ river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.6．It is said that the young man ________ case(案件) that occurred two years ago.7．With the ________ of the space technology, it is possible for common people to go to space.8．Living in the city doesn't mean having a good ____________. Some children in the countryside are welleducated.9．Many ________ sent money to help the refugees(难民) in the earthquake areas.10．A student's ability can't be ________ only by his examination marks.答案 1.make comparison 2.transported 3.are similar to 4.entertainment 5.polluted 6.is connected cation9.charities 10.measuredⅡ.完成句子1．这套公寓在大楼的顶层。
高考英语一轮复习高考提能练十四Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries外研版必修3
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries练习(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·东北三校二模)We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__， and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of selfawareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of selfawareness.In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__， each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries讲义 外研版必修3
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries [一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．human n．(与动物等对比的)人2．index n．指数3．household n. 一家人；家庭4．charity n. 慈善团体5．freeway n. 高速公路6．inhabitant n. 居民7．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 8．vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的(二)表达词汇写其形1．income n. 收入2．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3．goal n. 目标4．position n. 位置5．figure n. 数字6．homeless adj. 无家可归的7．transport n. 交通工具8．exchange n. 交换(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群v．聚拢3.poverty n．贫穷→p oor adj.贫穷的*4.similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；类似地*5.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→(反义词)fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财富6.entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使娱乐；款待*7.development n．发展→develop v．(使)发展；(使)成长→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的*cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育9.industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业*10.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．The future belongs to people who are well educated,_so education is of great significance to us. (educate)2．Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute)．3．The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly,_you can also find some differences.(similar)4．It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldn'tfind anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately,_we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortune) 5．With the development of economy, people's lives are becoming better and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)[话题单词积累]1．economy /I'kɒnəmI/ n．经济2．commerce /'kɒmɜːs/ n. 商业3．corporation /kɔːpə'reIʃ(ə)n/ n. (大)公司4．firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司，企业adj. 坚固的；坚定的5．enterprise /'entəpraIz/ n. 公司；企/事业单位6．company/'kʌmp(ə)nI/ n. 公司7．negotiation /nIɡəʊʃI'eIʃ(ə)n/ n. 协商；谈判8．business /'bIznIs/ n. 生意；交易；事业9．deal /diːl/ n. 量；数额；交易10．trade /treId/ n. 贸易11．profit /'prɒfIt/ n. 利润12．loss /lɒs/ n. 损失13．account/ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账目；描述14．bill /bIl/ n. 账单；(美)钞票；票据15．debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款16．finance /faI'næns/ n. 资金，财政，财务，金融17．interest /'Int(ə)rIst/ n. 利息18．budget /'bʌdʒIt/ n. 预算19．capital /'kæpIt(ə)l/ n. 资本20．currency /'kʌr(ə)nsI/ n. 货币；流通21．invest /In'vest/ v. 投资22．export /'ekspɔːt/ n．& vt. 出口23．import /Im'pɔːt/ n．& v. 进口24．manage /'mænIdʒ/ vt. 管理；经营25．boom /buːm/ n．& vi. (生意)繁荣；激增26．decline /dI'klaIn/ n．& v. 减少；下降；衰退27．decrease /dI'kriːs/ n．& v. 减少；减小；降低28．poverty /'pɒvəti/ n. 贫穷29．expectancy /Ik'spektənsi/ n. 预期数额30．statistics /stə'tIstIks/ n. 统计数字[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.up_to 直到；到……时候为止*2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在……顶端/底部*3.make_efforts 努力4.take_measures 采取措施*5.in_particular 尤其；特别6.be_connected_with 与……有联系；与……有关*7.be/get_close_to 接近；靠近8.make_progress 取得进步9.increase_..._by (以……幅度)增加10.collect/raise_money_for 为……筹集资金/募捐(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Last term he was at_the_top_of the exam list, which made his parents very glad.2．The hotel is_close_to Xiamen University, so we can go there on foot after supper.3．New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up_to ￡15,000 in debt.4．I made_efforts to get the car out of the mud, but it remained stuck there.5．The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young.[话题短语积累]1．be short of 短缺的；缺乏的；不足的2．bring down prices 降低价格3．meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求4．set aside 拨出；留出；不理会5．make a profit 盈利；赚钱6．be beneficial to 对……有益7．lay a solid foundation to为……打下坚实基础8．from another perspective 从另一个角度9．be devoted to 投身于10．in all aspects of human life在人类生活的各个方面11．give rise to 引起；使发生12．take ... into account/consideration把……考虑在内13．make contributions to 为……做贡献14．out of debt 不欠债15．in hopes of 希望；怀着……的希望[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况[例句] Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.[仿写] 正如上面图表所示，80%的被采访者都对医疗和交通表示满意，而仅有40%的人对物价表示满意。
高三英语一轮总复习Module2DevelopingandDeveloped课件外研版必修
8．muscle n．肌肉 9．technique n．技术 10．advertisement n．广告 11．common adj.普通的 12．defeat vt.打败
短语明义知用
一日功 一日效
[课内固定短语整合]
*1.______________ 直 到
2.______________ 在 ……
自主研习 网尽基础知识
词汇铢积寸累
积跬步 至千里
[课内基础词汇整合]
{一类词汇知其义}
1．index n．
________________
2.expectancy n．________________
3．household n. _______________4.human n. ________________ 5．figure n. ________________
*8.industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业
*9.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污 染
10.entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使快乐→entertainer n．演艺人员，表演者→entertaining adj.有趣的，令人愉快的
4．The ________________ river was ________________ by the waste water and we must fight against ________________. (pollute)
5 ． The ________________ in this city attracted many ________________. (tour)
外研版必修32022-2021年新高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevel
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√poverty n. household n.homeless adj. charity n.freeway n. inhabitant n.tourism n. vast adj.entertainment n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．income n．收入2．human n. (与动物等对比的)人3．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估4．goal n. 目标5．position n. 位置6．figure n. 数字7．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8．exchange n. 交换Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2．develop v．发展→development n．发展→developing adj.发展中的→ developed adj.发达的3．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育4．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的5．similar adj.相似的→similarity n．类似；相似→similarly adv.相似地6．fortune n．运气；财富→unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地7．locate vt.使坐落于→location n．位置；所在地→__located adj.位于8．transport n．交通工具→transportation n．交通；运输9．industry n．工业→industrial adj.工业的10．pollute v．污染→polluted adj.受到污染的→ pollution n．污染1.后缀less形容词大观园①homeless 无家可归的②hopeless 无望的③breathless 气喘吁吁的④endless 无休止的⑤countless 数不清的⑥sleepless 不眠的2.trans开头高频词全接触①transport 交通工具②transportation 运输③transplant 移植④transfer 运送⑤transform 改造⑥transmit 传输3.ed结尾形容词荟萃①crowded 拥挤的②polluted 受到污染的③skilled 熟练的④experienced 有经验的⑤talented/gifted 有才能的⑥limited 有限的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．up__to 到达；直到；由……决定2．at__the__top__of 在……顶端3．at__the__bottom__of 在……底部4．make__efforts 努力5．make__progress 取得进步6．be__connected__with 与……有联系；与……有关7．be__close__to 接近；靠近8．take__measures 采取措施9．in__particular 尤其；特别1.top/bottom相关短语个个清①at the top/bottom of 在……顶端/底部②on (the) top of 在……上方③from top to bottom 从上到下④at bottom 实际上；本质上⑤from the bottom of one’s heart 从某人心底2.“be＋adj.＋to(介词)”短语万花筒①be close to 接近；靠近②be equal to 等于；胜任③be familiar to 为……所熟悉④be open to 对……开放⑤be opposite to 与……相反⑥be similar to 与……相似(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．In my opinion, people on high incomes(收入) should pay more taxes.2．I shook hands and exchanged(交换) a few words with the manager after the meeting.3．These figures(数字) show an increase of over one million in unemployment this year.4．The scheme has been set up to help homeless(无家可归的) people.5．I am looking for a position(职位) where my research and writing skills can be used.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．The government will take measures(measure) to help college graduates to find jobs in the coming year.7．One of her goals(goal) is to get the first place in the coming examination.8．The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty(poor)．9．Some students use their cellphone mostly as a tool of entertainment(entertain)．10．What are the main differences and similarities(similar) between them?Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 测量2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You m ust keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 目标3．(江苏卷) When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. 观点；态度；立场4. (2019·北京卷) Wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. 运送Ⅲ.选词成篇at the top of; make progress; make efforts; in particular; as a resultIn the beginning, I was poor in my studies, math 1.in__particular. However, encouraged by my teacher, I 2.made__efforts to catch up with others, and 3.made__progress little by little. 4.As__a__result,__I was 5.at__the__top__of the exam list in the final exam, which made me overjoyed.up to; make sure; be connected with; be/get close to; such asGenerally speaking, health problems, 6.such__as overweight, 7.are__connected__with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. To 8.make__sure we are in good health, we should eat healthily and 9.be/get__close__to nature. In some ways, it’s 10.up__to us to decide whether we are healthy or not.Ⅳ.完成语段Some students are shy and nervous when meeting foreigners1.while__some__are__confident(而有些学生很自信). They are easygoing and2.easy__to__get__along__with(很容易相处). Personally speaking, being confident is3.of__great__importance(很重要).measure n．尺寸；大小；措施vt.测量；测定；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) [基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.The new bridge measuring(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2021.b．A society measured(measure) by money alone cannot be one of equal success, and it’s something no nation or community can afford to have.②(北京卷)Although these measures(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级③(普通表达) It’s high time that we should__take/took__measures__to__prevent__air__from__being__polluted(采取措施防止空气污染)．④(高级表达) It’s high time that measures__should__be__taken/were__taken__to__prevent__air__from__being__pollute d．(被动语态)(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……be measured by/in... 用……来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)make...to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸订做……[名师点津] measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
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Module 2Developing and Developed CountriesⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(vt.)测定；测量；评估2．________(n.) 位置3．________(n.& vt.) 数字；认为；计算4．________(n.)交换5．______________(n.)发展→____________(v.)发展→___________(adj.)发展中的→___________(adj.)发达的6．________(vt.)教育；培养；训练→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)受过教育的，有教养的7．__________(adj.)不幸的；遗憾的→___________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)幸运的→__________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气；财富8．________(adj.)受到污染的→________(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染9．________(n.)收入10．________(n.)饥饿→________(adj.)饥饿的11．________(n.)贫穷→________(adj.)贫穷的12．________(n.)类似；相似→________(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地13．________(adj.)工业的→________(n.)工业14．___________(n.)娱乐→________(vt.)使娱乐，款待Ⅱ.短语互译1．达到，直到____________________2．在……顶端____________________3．在……底部____________________4．努力____________________5．采取措施____________________6．in particular____________________7．in the last ten years____________________8．be connected with____________________9．be close to____________________情景活用选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空People's happiness ________________(与……有联系) the development of the country. ____________(直到) now, China has been ____________(努力) to develop economy. ________________________(尤其在最近十年), great changes have taken place in our country. The majority of people have reached or ____________(接近) a welloff standard of living.答案：is connected with; Up to；making efforts; In the last ten years in particular; been close toⅢ.课文回顾One of the most important __(1)__(section) of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index, which __(2)__(measure) a country's __(3)__(achieve) in three ways: life expectancy, education and __(4)__. The UK is in the thirteenth __(5)__ while China is in themiddle of the list.This report gives examples of successful development. For example, in the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of __(6)__(poor). However, the __(7)__(challenge) are still great. Although most of the children in developing country go to __(8)__(prime) school, about 115 million children are not being __(9)__(educate). The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater __(10)__(effort)．答案：(1)sections(2)measures(3)achievement(4)income(5)position(6)poverty (7)challenges(8)primary(9)educated(10)effortsⅣ.考点探究演练1.measure vt.测定；测量；评估；某物有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施[填空→激活知识]①Let me make clothes ________ ________ ________ ________ !让我按照你的尺寸做衣服吧！②The room ________ five metres across.这房间有五米宽。
答案：①to your own measure②measures[知识拓展]be measured by/in... 用……来衡量make... to one's own measure 按某人的尺寸做……take measures 采取措施①Success is measured by effort.成功是由努力来衡量的。
②(2013·天津高考)They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 他们号召人们和政府采取措施与之作斗争。
提示：measure表示“某物有……长(或宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长(或宽、高等)的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语和状语，要用现在分词的形式。
Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres?你知道那座长达200米的桥梁的历史吗？2．figure n．数字；图形；人物；身材vt.计算；认为；描绘[填空→激活知识]①She enjoys working out at the gym to ________ ________ ________.她喜欢在健身房锻炼来保持优美的身材。
②Have you ________ ________ how much the holiday will cost.你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？答案：①keep her figure②figured out[知识拓展](1)a leading/key/central figure一个重要/关键/核心的人物have a good figure身材好，身材苗条keep one's figure保持苗条的身材(2)figure that...认为……figure out算出，想出，理解，断定，解决That/It figures.可能，有道理，讲得通。
①He is a leading figure in the music industry.他是音乐界的一个重要人物。
②Though in her forties，she still has a good figure.她尽管已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。
3．exchange n．& vt.交换[填空→激活知识]①(2013·陕西阅读D篇)In the teacher's office, an ______ of greetings was followed by his questions.在老师的办公室，相互打招呼后老师提出了问题。
②Is five apples for five eggs a fair ________？用5个苹果换5个鸡蛋公平吗？答案：①exchange②exchange[构建→导图助记]提示：change sb./sth. for sb./sth.与exchange含义接近，不可相混，是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。
change sth. with sb.指“两个人交换4．particular adj. 特别的；特殊的；个别的；挑剔的[填空→激活知识]He is particular ________ what he wears.答案：about be particular about意为“对……挑剔”。
[知识拓展](1)particularity n. 特性particularly adv. 独特地；显著地；特别地(2)in particular 特别地be particular about(over)sth. 对……很讲究/挑剔take particular care 特别照顾in that particular way 以那种特殊的方式[辨析→明晰异同](1)special指事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。
(2)especial强调重要性，有“优越，好感”之意。
(3)particular 强调“特定的，个别的”，另外还有“讲究的，挑剔的”意思。
5.make efforts 努力[填空→激活知识]①We must ________ ________ to translate our ideal into reality.我们必须努力把理想变成现实。
②Bear in mind that you should ________ ________ ________ to study English.记住，你应该努力学习英语。
答案：①make efforts②make an effort[知识拓展]effort用作名词，意为“努力”。
表示具体某一件事用可数名词；表示努力的程度用不可数名词。