单招考试计算机+英语试卷(答案) (3)
2023年全国普通高等学校计算机单招真题英语试卷及答案
2023年全国普通高等学校计算机单招真题英语试卷及答案第一部分：阅读理解Passage 11. C2. D3. A4. BPassage 21. C2. A3. D4. B第二部分：完形填空1. C2. A3. B4. D第三部分：语法填空1. were2. to3. and4. by第四部分：改错1. it→them2. have→has3. 在 at 前加 a4. to learn 前加 a第五部分：短文写作One possible answer (800 words):The cloze passage section assessed candidates' understanding of context and their ability to choose the appropriate words to fill in the gaps. This section tested not only their vocabulary knowledge but also their understanding of grammar and sentence structure.The grammar section focused on various grammar rules and required candidates to apply them correctly in given sentences. This section aimed to test candidates' ability to identify and correct grammatical errors.The error correction section aimed to assess candidates' attention to detail and their ability to identify spelling and punctuation errors in given sentences. This section required candidates to carefully examine each sentence and make necessary corrections.The essay writing section challenged candidates to express their thoughts and ideas on a given topic. It tested their ability to structure their writing, use appropriate vocabulary, and convey their message effectively within a limited word count.参考答案仅供参考，以考试官方公布的为准。
单招计算机英语试题及答案
单招计算机英语试题及答案计算机英语作为一门重要的专业课程，对于计算机专业的学生来说至关重要。
无论是在求职过程中还是在实际工作中，掌握计算机英语都是必不可少的。
为了帮助大家更好地备考计算机英语，下面将提供一套单招计算机英语试题及答案。
第一部分：选择题请根据句意和所给选项，选择最佳答案。
1. The ________ of a computer determines its processing power.A. operationB. comparisonC. capacityD. performance答案：D2. C++ is a ________ programming language widely used in computer software development.A. computer-basedB. high-levelC. low-levelD. hardware-oriented3. Which of the following is NOT a type of malware?A. VirusB. TrojanC. FirewallD. Worm答案：C4. In object-oriented programming, ________ is the process of creating new objects based on existing objects.A. inheritanceB. encapsulationC. polymorphismD. abstraction答案：A5. The ________ is a hierarchical database model widely used in computer systems.A. SQLB. NoSQLC. XML答案：A第二部分：填空题请根据句意，将下列句子中空缺处填补完整。
6. JavaScript is a ________-side scripting language.答案：client7. The process of converting high-level programming languages into machine code is called ________.答案：compilation8. A ________ is a set of rules that defines how network devices communicate with each other.答案：protocol9. The ________ system is the most widely used operating system in personal computers.答案：Windows10. The process of breaking a large program into smaller, manageable modules is called ________.答案：modularization第三部分：阅读理解请阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2023年单招考试英语卷及答案 (3)
2023年对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.When he was in college,he used to speak______English language.A.the B,/ C.a D.an2.It is the part______you can enjoy the show.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.when3.It is in the place_________it was given days ago.A.whereB.thatC.in whichD.when4.It was1998______he spent his first Christmas in England.A.thatB.in whichC.whereD.when5.It was many many years ago_________he paid his first visit to London.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.for6.It is I who_______on duty today.A.amB.areC.isD.has been7.–What were you doing when she called?---I had just finished my work and________.A.was starting to take a bathB.was started to take a bathC.to start to take a bathD.starting to take a bath8.–You were late again this morning.---I think you had better_____on.A.to start to beB.start beingC.started beingD.to be9.We don’t sell foreign newspapers because there is no_______for themA.requestB.claimC.requirementD.demand10.–Why are you unhappy?---The other students made________.A.of me the funB.fun of meC.fun with meD.with me the fun11.This house is not ft___a family with small children.()A、ForB、tooC、ofD、an12.The money will be used___the school ways new computer equipment.()A、providedB、providingC、to provideD、provide13.1can't bear the coldness of the winter__.()A、any longerB、much more C.no longer D、no more14.I’m sure that your letter will get attention.They know you’re waiting for the reply.()A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general15.The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get_____completely free.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones16.Lee was about to knock at the door_A_a woman appeared from around the side of the house.A、WhenB、whileC、afterD、since17.Wendy___her job and stated playing football.A、gave backB、gave upC、gave inD、gave out18.___that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.A、will noticeB、am noticingC、noticeD、noticed19.-How much is the desk?-it__ninety-nine pounds.()A、CostsB、PaysC、SpendsD、takes20.I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.()A、ToB、forC、withD、by二、单词拼写：(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)1.The French usually drink__(酒)their main meal.2.It is no doubt that only those who face up to challenges are more likelyto____(成功)3.England's woolen sweaters are famous for their____(质量)4.Please make an____(额外的)key for our front door.5.Share your___(进步)and filures with the people around you,and you'll find help from them.三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1.她一定是哭过了，这从眼睛可以看出来.（which引导的定语从句）2．尽管他年纪大了，从不放弃学习英语.（in spite of）3．明天会上要讨论的第一个问题是下一步做什么.（the first problem…is…）4．不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助.（分词作状语）5、直到昨天，他们才告知这个宾馆里的房间已全部预订完了.（Not until）四、阅读理解：(本题2大道，10小道，每道题3.5分，共35分)ANowadays,we hear a lot about the growing threat of globalization（全球化）,acpanied by those warnings that the rich pattern of local life is being undermined（破坏）,and many dialects（方言）and traditions are being extinct.But stop and think for a moment about the many positive aspects that globalization is bringing.Read on and you are sure to feel forted,ready to face the global future.Consider the Internet,that good example of our shrinking world.Leaving aside the worries about political extremism,even the most narrow-minded must admit that the net offers a lot of benefits,not just in terms of education,the sector（部分）for which it was originally designed,but more importantly on a global level, the spread of news and ment.It will be increasingly difficult for politicians to misinform the public,as the oppressed（被压迫的）will notonly find support and fort,but also be able to organize themselves more effectively.MTV is another global provider that is often criticized for imposing（强加）popular culture on the unsuspecting millions around the world.Yet the viewers’judgment on MTV is undoubtedly positive;it is regarded as necessary by most of the global teenage generation who watch it,a vital part of growing up.And in the final analysis,what harm can a few songs and videos cause?Is the world dominance（绝对优势）of brands like Nike and Coca-Cola so bad for us,when all is said and done?Sportswear and soft drinks are harmless products when pared to the many other things that have been globally available for a longer period of time—heroin and cocaine,for example.In any case,just because Nike shoes and Coke cans are for sale,it doesn’t mean you have to buy them—even globalization cannot take away people’s free will.Critics of globalization can stop presenting their doom（毁灭）and gloom（阴暗）statements.Life goes on,and has more to offer for many citizens of the world than it did for their parents’generation.1．Some people feel sad about globalization because they believe it will ______.A．bring threat to the world peaceB．affect the rich local lifeC．change their present easy lifestyleD．increase the size of people speaking dialects2．Internet was originally designed______.A．to promote educationB．to make news and ment knownC．to make people not worriedD．to publicize political beliefs3．It is implied in the passage that Nike and Coca-Cola______. A．should not bee dominant brandsB．have been ignored by many peopleC．cannot be pared with drugsD．shouldn’t have caused so much worry4．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A．Globalization is Standardization（标准化）B．Globalization:Like it or change itC．Globalization:Don’t Worry,Be HappyD．Globalization Brings EqualityBA.The Solaire serves as a model of green high-rise buildingB.Energy shortage calls for building s of new designC.Green buildings help protect environmentD.New definitions about green buildingsE.The way the green buildings worksF.Green buildings will become popular in the future1.______()These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories,and offices.Green buildingmeans“reducing the impact of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council in Washington,D.C.,said.2.______()According to Holowka,buildings account for65percent of total US electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subway,so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment,because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land,so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.3.______()Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that put these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country’s first green high-rise building.According to Dettling,“We’ve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by50percent.”4.______()The Solaire cuts energy in past by using solar power.“On the face ofthe building we have solar panels which change the sun’s energy into electricity,”Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition,the building has lots of windows,allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.5._____()Not everyone is eager to move into a green building,however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow,Holowka said,“It’s going to be big.”五、书面表达：(满分30分)假如你是小明,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他你已经被伦敦大学录取,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为200字符左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5:ABBDA6-10:AABCB11-15:ACABC16-20:ACAAC二、单词拼写1、答案:wine2、答案:succeed3、答案:quality4、答案:extra5、答案:progress三、翻译1.She must have cried,which we can see from her eyes.2.In spite of his old age,he never gives up studying English.3.The first problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is what to do next.4.Not knowing how to translate the sentence,she turned to the teacher for help.5.Not until yesterday were they told that all the rooms in the hotel had been fully booked四、阅读理解：阅读理解ABADC阅读理解B参考答案1-5：DCAEF。
2023年单招考试英语试卷及答案 (3)
2023年单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.Troubled by a terrible headache,Catherine wondered how she could __________herself of the bad situation.A.throwB.ridC.moveD.remove2.more and more forests destroyed,many animals are facing the danger of dying out.()A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Since3.---What a nice jacket!It looks good on me!---Don’t you think it is too tight___the shoulders?A.beyondB.betweenC.fromD.across4.The more words you are familiar with,the less you are aware of readingwords and_______you are aware of content and meaning.A.moreB.lessC.The moreD.the less5.Even in winter days,Jane likes to have the window()A、to openB、opening isC、opensD、open6.—There are so many grammar difficulties in this book,aren’t there?—Yes._________what the book is talking about,you’d better refer to English teachers.A.KnownB.KnowingC.To knowD.Know7．—It's a long time________we last met at the airport.—Yes,and it will be another week________we can meet again．A、before;sinceB．when;beforeC．since,whenD．since;before8.You'd better.__the word in a dictionary.A、look upB、look forC、look afterD、look out9..Anna eats at home every day.She.__goes to a restaurant.A、seldomB、probablyC、usuallyD、already10.l was flowing into the river when a pipeline__A、damagedB、burstC、disturbedD、met11.-Excuse me,I am looking for a copy machine.（）Go upstairs and it's in the room______your left.A、at isB、fromC、in andD、on12.I told Mary that you'd be late_____she wouldn't start worrying.（）A、so thatB、becauseC、even ifD、unless13.We thought there must be something_________because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.（）A、rightB、wrongC、good isD、bad14.She'd lived in London and Manchester,but she liked______and moved to Cambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either15.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,"That's______I was born."A.whenB.howC.whyD.where16.Would you please tell me the price of___handbag you are carrying?If it’s reasonable，I plan to buy______,too.()A、/，itB、the,oneC、a，itD、/，one17.---1am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob.()---Is it a____?Don’t disappoint me，I hope.A、requestB、solutionC、replyD、Promise18.___.the course she preferred a bit hard for her，she decided to move to()a lower level.A、FindingB、FoundC、To findD、Find is19.Before you select a book，you'd better the first few pages to() know whether it is it too easy or too difficult for you.A、look outB、look upC、look forD、look through20、______makes Mr.Mark ley anxious is.fewer and fewer customers step into his store.And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years.()A、What，whyB、What，thatC、That，thatD、It，what二、填空题：(共30分)There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much.One day__1____she was walking in the forests,she found two__2____birds.She took them ___3___and put them in a small cage.She was___4___to have two friends. She looked after them with love and the birds grew___5____.One day the girl___6__to leave the door of the cage open.The larger and stronger of the__7___flew out of the cage.The girl was___8___that it would fly away.She__9___it quickly.She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could__10___away.Suddenly she couldn’t hear a__11____ from the bird When she opened her hand,the bird was___12____dear Her love killed the bird!Then she noticed the other bird jumping up and down__13____the cage.She could feel its great need for___14_____.It wanted to fly into the clear,blue sky.So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away____15____.The bird circled once,twice and three times.The girl___16__as the bird flew.She didn’t care about___17___the bird any more.She wanted it to be happy.Suddenly the bird flew___18____and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest song she had ever ___19___.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too hard and the best way to keep love is to give it___20____.()1.A、while B、during C、before D、after()2.A、dead B、dying C、living D、alive()3.A、on B、out C、up D、home()4.A、worried B、quick C、happy D、sad()5.A、heavier B、strong C、bigger D、weak()6.A、happened B、started C、stopped D、wanted()7.A、two B、three C、four D、five()8.A、surprised B、shocked C、afraid D、wondering ()9.A、held B、caught C、put D、killed()10.A、walk B、jump C、run D、fly()11.A、sound B、voice C、word D、cry()12.A、still B、already C、yet D、just ()13.A、outside B、inside C、against D、across()14.A、freedom B、water C、food D、air()15.A、sad B、happy C、sadly D、happily()16.A、cried B、watched C、ran D、walked()17.A、losing B、catching C、keeping D、feeding ()18.A、farther B、closer C、slower D、quicker ()19.A、sung B、written C、heard D、learned ()20.A、care B、cage C、wings D、help三、阅读理解：(共20分)Baths and bothing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins(废墟)of a water system(系统)for baths built over3,000years ago.The Romans had warm public baths.In some baths, as many3,000persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late1700’s has also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent(经常的)bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health.Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided(避免),and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health.They believed that it was good for people to be clean.Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently.During the Victorian Age of the late19th century,taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the18th and early19th centuries,many Americans were know as“The Great Unwashed!”In one American city,for example,a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days!That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit.People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health,Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases.As a result,in the United States,people generally bathe often.Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential(=necessary)to good health.1.A water system for baths was built by_____over3,000years ago.A.the RomansB.the GreeksC.the AmericansD.the Europeans2.Dirty bodies can_____.A.ruin one’s businessB.cause diseaseC.drive customers awayD.cause good health3.In the18th century doctors believed that being cleanwas_____.A.unimportantB.good for healthC.harmful D.important4.The underlined word perfume probably means______.A.a sweet smelling substanceB.good healthC.a strange smelling substancerge wealth5.Which_____of the following gives the main idea of the passage?A.Everybody in America takes a daily bath.B.A bath a day keeps the doctor away.C.Taking baths has become popular in the world.D.Bathing has become easier and cheaper.四、书面表达：(满分10分)请以"绝不放弃"为话题,写一篇不少于50词的文章,立意自定,文体自选,标题自拟,所写内容必须在话题范围之内.要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭.参考答案：一、选择题：1-5:BCDCD6-10:CDAAB11-15:DABBD16-20:BDADB部分选择题答案解析：8、答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。
高职单招英语+计算机试题(答案) (3)
四川高职单招英语试题（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A.liberalB.liableC.liberatedD.reliable2.The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A.predictedB.witnessedC.highlightedD.intensified3.The manager promised to have my complaint _______.A.looked throughB.looked intoC.looked overD.looked after4."What is the new literature course like?" "It _____ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A.differs with the old course becauseB.is different than the old coursedue toC.differs from the old course in thatD.is different from the old course with respect to5.She didn't tell me whether James was stil____at the time.A.livelyB.livingC.aliveD.live6.She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A.make things easierB.make it easierC.be easierD.be easier to make7.We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.cure8.The teacher went out of the reading room,__by his students.( )A.Follow ofB.to be followC.followedD.to have followed9.Have you ever been to the factory_____ they talked about the other day.( )A.What isB.Where areC.thatD.Has is10.-Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? ( )- should be able to.i just.how to do it yet.A.don't work outB.didn't work outC.haven't worked outD.can't work out11.Who is going to ______ the cooking tonight?A.makeB.fixC.doD.set12._______ his cold, he came first in the sports meet.A.RegardlessB.In spiteC.In spite ofD.Despite of13.Do you remember _______ my watch?A.had I putB.had put IC.I putD.put I14.-Why did you bring so much luggage?--- Irene insisted ______ it all.A.bringingB.on bringingC.to bringD.that we bringing15.-Will the cottage be cold?---Yes.Make sure________the heater.A.you lightB.lightingC.you’llD.for lighting16.-I had to pay ten dollars for this bowl.---It’s probably________.A.worthB.worth soC.worth themD.worth it17.--Have you finished studying ?--- No, but I wish I ________.A.wouldB.hadC.shouldD.have18.One-fifth of the new students from foreign countries in our school this term.（）A.It isB.wasC.Are isD.Be is19.He went on with his speech and didn't notice the___look on her face.A.disappointedlyB.disappoint oneC.disappointed isD.Disappointment20.She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.A.It isB.She hadC.That isD.Which二、填空题：(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。
2023年单招考试英语试卷及含答案 (3)
2023年高职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.------Has Jack finished his homework yet?------I’ve no idea,But he______it the whole afternoon.A.would doB.was doingC.didD.had done提示：题干中捕捉解题信息，尤其句子中黑体字。
2.I will spend as much time as I______the lesson.A.can go overB.can to gooverC.can going overD.go over提示：除了测试固定搭配，还考察固定结构。
多方位思考。
word3.______you the turth,she knows nothing about it.A.To tellB.TellingC.TellD.Told提示：4.They stopped______and______out to play when they______the bell ring or rest.A.working;went;heardB.work;to go;heardC.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heard提示：有句子中并列连词and来正题考虑，结合句子语境选择。
5.That woman has a bag in her right hand.What’s in her______hand?A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.the other提示：主要考查具体语境中特殊单词的应用。
6.Could you give me______second chance please?A.an B./C.the D.a提示：侧重考查序数词的特殊用法。
高职单招计算机+英语试卷(含答案) (6)
单独考试招生文化考试综合试题卷一.选择题：1.下面是关于计算机病毒的4条叙述，其中正确的一条是______。
A.严禁在计算机上玩游戏是预防计算机病毒侵入的唯一措施B.计算机病毒是一种人为编制的特殊程序，会使计算机系统不能正常运转。
C.计算机病毒只能破坏磁盘上的程序和数据D.计算机病毒只破坏内存中的程序和数据2.操作系统主要功能是______。
A.实现软.硬件的转换B.管理系统所有的软.硬件C.把源程序转换为目标程序D.进行数据处理3.在Windows中，为了弹出“显示属性”对话框以进行显示器的属性，下列操作中正确的是______。
A.用鼠标右键单击“任务栏”空白处，在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“属性”项B.用鼠标右键单击桌面空白处，在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“属性”项C.用鼠标右键单击“我的电脑”窗口空白处，在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“属性”项D.用鼠标右键单击“资源管理器”窗口空白处，在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“属性”项4.文件夹的命名原则规定文件夹的名称，不能包括的字符是______。
A.字母B.数字C.下划线D.斜杠5.对windows的回收站，下列叙述正确的是______。
A.“回收站”中可以存放所有外存储器中被删除的的文件或文件夹B.“回收站”是特殊的文件夹C.“回收站”的大小是固定的，不能调整D.“回收站”的文件不可以还原6.在Word2000编辑状态，要在文档中添加符号"★"，应当使用_____中的命令。
A."文件"菜单B."编辑"菜单C."格式"菜单D."插入"菜单7.在Word2000中，可使用_____菜单中的"分隔符"命令在指定位置进行强制分页。
A.编辑B.格式C.插入D.工具8.下面关于在Word2000中对段落行间距进行调整的描述，错误的是_____。
A.可以对不同段落设置相同的行间距B.可以对不同段落设置不同的行间距C.可以通过"字体设置"调整行间距D.可以通过"格式刷"设置段落行间距9.在Word2000中利用标尺可改变段落缩排方式.调整左右边界.改变表格栏宽度，则对标描述不正确的有_____。
高职单独招生计算机+英语卷(答案) (2)
单独考试招生文化考试综合试题卷（60分钟，共100分）一.选择题(60分)1.在计算机中,汉字"国"所占的字节数是( )A.1B.2C.4D.82.小明为家中的计算机安装了瑞星杀毒软件,该软件被安装到计算机的哪个硬件设备中( )A.硬盘B.内存C.光盘D.CPU5.以下行为中,不恰当的是( )A.安装正版软件B.购买正版CDC.利用互联网散布他人隐私D.参加反盗版公益活动4.关于病毒,以下说法错误的是( )A.可通过网络传播B.可传染给操作计算机的人C.可潜伏于软盘中5.目前,配"Pentium 4"CPU的微型计算机属于计算机的( )A.第一代产品B.第二代产品C.第三代产品D.第四代产品6.计算机软件系统应包括( )A.编辑软件和连接程序B.数据库软件和管理软件C.程序和数据D.系统软件和应用软件7.下列方法中,可以有效降低计算机病毒危害的是( )A.使用盗版软件B.对重要数据定期进行备份C.对来历不明的软盘和光盘不需要防毒检查D.打开来历不明的电子邮件8.下列不属于计算机输入设备的是( )A.鼠标B.话筒C.键盘D.打印机9.智能机器人利用计算机来模拟人类思维而展开的系列活动,属于计算机应用中的( )A.数值计算B.自动控制D.辅助教育10.RAM中存储的数据在断电后是否会丢失( )A.部分丢失B.完全丢失C.不会丢失D.不一定丢失11.关于计算机病毒的传播途径,不正确的说法是( )A.外来磁盘软件的复制B.通过E-Mail的收发C.通过生物病毒传播D.通过网络下载软件12.在微型计算机内存储器中,不能用指令修改其存储内容的部分( )A.RAMB.DRAMC.ROMD.SRAM13.计算机病毒发作后,可能( )A.损坏计算机的键盘B.再也无法清除病毒C.影响计算机的正常运行D.影响计算机使用者的身体健康14.瑞星.金山毒霸等杀毒软件属于( )A.系统软件C.应用软件D.智能软件15.计算机发展的总趋势是( )A.智能化.多媒体化.网络化B.机械化.自动化.简单化C.智能化.简单化.网络化D.人工化.网络化.复杂化16.计算机能处理声音.动画.图像等信息,这种技术属于( )A.网络技术B.多媒体技术C.人工智能技术D.自动控制技术17.在微型计算机中,不属于微处理器功能的是( )A.算术运算B.逻辑运算C.控制和指挥各部分协调工作D.显示数据处理18.家用电脑属于( )A.巨型机B.中型机C.小型机D.微型机19.计算机辅助设计的简称是( )B.CAIC.CPUD.CAM20.微型计算机硬件系统中最核心的部件是( )A.存储器B.输入输出设备C.CPUD.UPS二.判断题(20分)1.文件夹中只能包含文件A.正确B.错误2.计算机辅助测试的英文缩写是CATA.正确B.错误3.中央处理器和主存储器构成计算机的主体，称为主机。
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单独计算机专业招生文化考试（考试时间90分钟，120分）一.选择题（20小题，60分）1.UNIX系统中，输入／输出设备被看成是下列四种文件的( )。
A.链接文件B.设备文件C.索引文件D.特殊文件2.帧中继(Frame Relay)交换是以帧为单位进行交换，它是在( )上进行的。
A.物理层B.数据链路层C.网络层D.运输层3.TCP／IP的互联层采用IP协议，它相当于OSI参考模型中网络层的( )。
A.面向无连接网络服务B.面向连接网络服务C.传输控制协议D.X.25协议4.TCP／IP参考模型中，应用层协议常用的有( )。
A.TELNET，FTP，SMTP和HTTPB.TELNET，FTP，SMTP和TCPC.IP，FTP，SMTP和HTTPD.IP，FTP，DNS和HTTP5.下面的四个IP地址，属于D类地址的是( )。
A.10.10.5.168B.168.10.0.1C.224.0.0.2D.202.119.130.806.在数字数据编码方式中，一种自含时钟编码方式是（）A 二进制编码B 曼彻斯特编码C 脉冲编码D 非归零码7.Kerberos是：( )A.秘密钥认证系统B.公钥认证系统C.防御系统 D 以上都不是8.在Client/Server计算模式中，中间件（Middleware）的主要作用是利用高层应用程序编程接口（API）来隔离( )。
A.通信网络与操作系统 B 应用软件和网卡驱动程序C.应用与网络 D 网络用户与网络管理员9.中断向量地址是：( )A.中断子程序入口地址 B 中断服务程序入口地址C.中断服务程序入口地址的地址 D 主程序的断点地址10.IP地址是一个( )位的逻辑地址。
A.8位B.16位C.32位D.64位11.在微型计算机中，微处理器芯片上集成的是___________。
A.控制器和运算器B.控制器和存储器C.CPU和控制器D.运算器和I/O接口12.微型计算机的主要技术指标有___________。
A.所配备的系统软件的优劣B.CPU的主频和运算速度.字长.内存容量和存取速度C.显示器的分辨率.打印机的配置D.硬盘容量的大小13.一个字符的ASCII编码，占用二进制数的位数为_____。
A.8B.7C.6D.414.通常所说的“裸机”是指计算机仅有_____。
A.硬件系统B.软件C.指令系统D.CPU15.cache的中文译名是_____。
A.缓冲器B.高速缓冲存储器C.只读存储器D.可编程只读存储器16.下列四种软件属于应用软件的是_____。
Ａ.财务管理系统 B.dos C.windows 98 D.WINDOWS 200017.微型计算机的主机的构成有CPU ._____。
A.RAMB.RAM.ROM和硬盘C.ROM 和RAMD.硬盘和显示器18.在Word下，可以显示分页效果的视图方式是___________。
A.普通视图B.页面视图C.大纲视图D.全屏显示19.在Word中，将选定的文本加上“短划线”作为下划线，正确的操作为___________。
A.在“格式”菜单中选“字体”命令，再选“下划线”中的“短划线”B.在“格式”菜单中选“段落”命令，再选“下划线”中的“短划线”C.按Ctrl+U键D.按Ctrl+U键，再双击被选中的文本，在在对话框中修改20.在Word中，对于一段两端对齐的文字，只选定其中的几个字符，用鼠标单击“居中”按钮，则_____。
A.整个段落均变成居中格式B.只有被选定的文字变成居中格式C.整个文档变成居中格式D.格式不变，操作无效二.多选题（20分）1.计算机感染后，以下有关传染的说法中，正确的是（）A、可以利用系统环境进行自我复制，使自身数量增加B、会继续传染给正在工作的硬盘C、只要不传染到其它计算机，数量不会增加D、通过网络传染到正在上网的机器E、传染给每一个连接到该机的可移动存储器2.以下数据库系统中属于企业级的大型数据库管理系统的主要有（）。
A.OracleB.DB2rmixD.Sybase E .SQL Server3.不同的网络设备和网络互连设备实现的功能不同，主要取决于该设备工作在OSI的第几层，下列哪组设备工作在数据链路层？（）A.网桥和路由器B.网桥和传统交换器机C.网关和路由器D.网卡和网桥4.静态路由的优点包括（）。
A.管理简单B.自动更新路由C.提高网络安全性D.节省带宽E.收敛速度快三.判断题（20分）1.计算机存储器中的ROM 只能读出数据不能写入数据。
A.正确B.错误2.十六位字长的计算机是指能计算最大为16 位十进制数据的计算机。
A.正确B.错误3.使用CD-ROM 能把硬盘上的文件复制到光盘上A.正确B.错误4.操作系统的功能之一是提高计算机的运行速度。
A.正确B.错误5.一个完整的计算机系统通常是由硬件系统和软件系统两大部分组成的。
A.正确B.错误6.计算机的中央处理器简称为：ALU。
A.正确B.错误7.计算机中最小单位是二进制的一个数位。
A.正确B.错误8.1个字节是由8个二进制数位组成。
A.正确B.错误9.CPU的主要任务是取出指令，解释指令和执行指令。
A.正确B.错误10.CPU主要由控制器.运算器和若干寄存器组成。
A.正确B.错误四.简答题（20分）1.Excell中，工作薄指的是什么？它和工作表的关系是什么？工作簿是指：Excel环境中用来储存并处理工作数据的文件,Excel文档就是工作簿。
它是Excel工作区中一个或多个工作表的集合,在Excel中，用来储存并处理工作数据的文件叫做工作簿。
关系：每一本工作簿可以拥有许多不同的工作表，工作簿中最多可建立255个工作表。
一个Excel文件是一个工作薄，工作薄包含一张或多张工作表，工作表是二维表格，表格中一行和一列的交叉点是一个单元格，在单元格中可以输入数据。
2.在Powerpoint中，我们可以使用哪几种方法创建一个演示文稿？参考答案：一.选择题：1-5题答案：DBAAB6-10题答案：BACCC11-15题答案：ABBAB16-20题答案：ACBAC二.多选题1.ABDE2.ABCDE3.BD4.ACD三.判断题参考答案1-5：ABBBA 参考答案6-10：BBAAA四.简答题1.Excell中，工作薄指的是什么？它和工作表的关系是什么？工作簿是指：Excel环境中用来储存并处理工作数据的文件,Excel文档就是工作簿。
它是Excel工作区中一个或多个工作表的集合,在Excel中，用来储存并处理工作数据的文件叫做工作簿。
关系：每一本工作簿可以拥有许多不同的工作表，工作簿中最多可建立255个工作表。
一个Excel文件是一个工作薄，工作薄包含一张或多张工作表，工作表是二维表格，表格中一行和一列的交叉点是一个单元格，在单元格中可以输入数据。
2.在Powerpoint中，我们可以使用哪几种方法创建一个演示文稿？单招英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一.选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.You can’t _____ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.A.not only eat but also drinkB.either eat or drinkC.neither eat nor drinkD.both eat and drink2.Is _____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A.nowB.manC.itD.that3.The government of the country is trying to _____ the prices for foods in order to please people.A.bring downB.take downC.put downy down4.-----Was the class long enough? -----No, _______ enough.A.it wasn’t much too longB.it wasn’t too much longC.it wasn’t quite longD.it wasn’t too long much5.I really can’t decide _____ first.A small computer or a big one?A.what to buyB.to buy whatC.which to buyD.to buy which6.----You’re drinking too much.----- Only at home.No one ______ me but you.A.is seeingB.had seenC.seesD.saw7.-----Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?-----she has_____ by her classmates.ughedughed atC.been laughedD.been laughed at8.We had a hard life _____ in my childhood.A.at a timeB.at all timesC.at one timeD.at any time9.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _______.A.in timeB.at one timeC.at the same timeD.on time10.The teacher said he needed _____ boys besides his students _____ the classroom.A.20 other; cleanB.20 more; to cleanC.20 more; cleaningD.another 20; clean11.- Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.（）Go upstairs and it's in the room______your left.A.at isB.fromC.in andD.on12.I told Mary that you'd be late_____she wouldn't start worrying.（）A.so thatB.becauseC.even ifD.unless13.We thought there must be something_________because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.（）A.rightB.wrongC.good isD.bad14.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____in Nashville.（）A.arrivesB.arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived15.China_____great achievements in environmental protection in the past few years ( )A.have madeB.had madeC.has madeD.was making16.Would you please tell me the price of___handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable，I plan to buy______, too.( )A./,itB.the, oneC.a，itD./, one17.---1 am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob.( ) ---Is it a____? Don’t disappoint me，I hope.A.requestB.solutionC.replyD.Promise18.__ _ .the course she preferred a bit hard for her，she decided to move to( )a lower level.A.FindingB.FoundC.To findD.Find is19.Before you select a book，you' d better the first few pages to ( )know whether it is it too easy or too difficult for you.A.look outB.look upC.look forD.look through20.______ makes Mr.Mark ley anxious is.fewer and fewer customers step into his store.And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years.( )A.What，whyB.What, thatC.That, thatD.It, what二.填空题：(共30分)1.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to ________ ________ to（习惯于）all the homework.（根据汉语提示完成句子）2.Good habits formed at youth________ all the________（很重要，有意义）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）3.Tom was looking ________ ________ meeting the new exchange student.（盼望）（根据汉语提示完成句子）4.________ ________ no one talks to me?（如果……会怎样）（根据汉语提示完成句子）25.My dream is ________ ________ my own IT company.（开公司）（根据汉语提示完成句子）6.I’m________ in the library________ in the computer lab.（要么……要么……）(根据汉语提示完成句子)7.Most old people________ the countryside life________ the city life.（更喜欢）（根据汉语提示完成句子）8.Anyone who is interested in the activities please________（报名）before Friday.（根据汉语提示完成句子）9.I didn’t feel awkward or frightened ________ ________.(一点也不)(根据汉语提示完成句子)10.Parents shouldn’t________, their children________（让……独自待着）in the house because they might have accidents.（根据汉语提示完成句子）三.完型填空(共20分)One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!”I couldn’t say I didn’t like__1___, whatever it might be,___2___I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to____3__how much of my success I owe to my___4___of those words as oneof my values.My___5___job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years untilI___6___what I want to do as a career(职业).__7____ I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay ho me and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job Itook__8____that much.I couldn’t have been more___9___.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to___10___through the company into different___11___.I accepted each new opportunity with the ___12___,”Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my___13___position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve__14____ every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I___15___ a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being___16___ trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that ifI__17____what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my__18____.I will succeed.That’s why I’m so__19____ to be a part of .Ithink___20___has come and I am determined to make it a success.1.A.everything B.something C.everybody D.somebody2.A.until after B.ever since C.so that D.long before3.A.consider B.argue C.include D.realize4.A.suggestion B.explanation C.acceptance D.discussion5.A.hard B.best C.extra D.first6.A.determined B.examined C.experienced D.introduced7.A.Actually B.Gradually C.Finally ually8.A.helped B.required C.expressed D.mattered9.A.careful B.mistaken C.interested D.prepared10.A.look up B.take up C.move up D.put up11.A.situations B.choices C.directions D.positions12.A.thought B.reply C.action D.advice13.A.easier B.newer C.earlier D.higher14.A.permitted B.counted anized D.enjoyed15.A.show B.possess C.need D.gather16.A.lucky for B.slow at C.open to D.afraid of17.A.think of B.give away C.believe in D.turn into18.A.business B.goal C.fortune D.growth19.A.excited B.curious C.surprised D.helpful20.A.dream B.time C.power D.honor四.书面表达：(满分10分)小明给外国笔友介绍中国端午习俗，不低于50个词。