仁爱版英语七年级上册期末总复习及重点句型重点短语资料

七年级上册期末复习之句型转换

1、肯定句（根据谓语动词类型分类）

⑴主语+ Be动词+ 其他

注：Be动词有am , is ,are

⑵主语+ 情态动词+动词原形+ 其他

注：目前学习过的情态动词有can, could, will, would, may，后面必须接动词的原形。

⑶主语+ 实义动词（动原或三单）+其他

注：当主语不是三单时，动词用原形；当主语是三单时，动词用三单。

2、否定句

⑴主语+ Be动词+ not + 其他

注：在Be动词后面加not.

⑵主语+ 情态动词+not +动词原形+ 其他

注：在情态动词后加not.

Can not = can’t , could not = couldn’t, will not = won’t , would not = wouldn’t

⑶主语(不是三单) + don’t + 原形+其他

主语(是三单) + doesn’t + 原形+其他

注：（当动词是原形时，变为don’t+原形；当动词是三单时，变为doesn’t+原形.）变否定句时要注意：遇到some 要变成any.

3、一般疑问句

⑴Be动词+ 主语+ 其他

注：把Be动词提前，其他语序不变。

⑵情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他

注：把情态动词（can, could, will, would, may）提前，其他语序不变。

⑶Do + 主语(不是三单) + 原形+其他

Does +主语(是三单) + 原形+其他

注：当主语（动词）不是三单时，在句首加Do，动词用原形；

当主语（动词）是三单时，在句首加Does,动词用原形。

变一般疑问句时需注意：

遇到我（I）要变成你（you），遇到我们（we）要变成你们（you），遇到some要变成any （有would like等希望得到对方肯定答复时除外）。

4、对划线部分提问

⑴找准特殊疑问词，⑵把剩下的句子变为一般疑问句。

特殊疑问词：

What (什么), Who (谁), Where (在哪里), How (怎么样), Whose (谁的), What class (哪个班), What grade (哪个年级) , What color (什么颜色), How old (多少岁), How much (多少钱，多少个，后面加不可数名词), How many (多少个，后面加可数名词复数形式) , How heavy (多重), How do you like = What do you think of (你认为……怎么样？).

5、常见特殊疑问句型

(1)询问名字What’s your name? (2)询问班级What class are you in? What grade are you in ?

(3)询问颜色What color is it ? (4)询问电话号码What’s your telephone number ?

(5)询问那是什么What’s this/that in English? What are these/those ?

(6)询问外貌长相What does she look like ? (7)询问职业What does she do ? What is she ?

(8)询问你想喝（吃）什么What would you like to drink (have)?

(9)询问你早餐通常吃什么What do you usually have for breakfast ?

(10)询问你认为……怎么样What do you think of ……？= How do you like ……？

(11)询问你最喜欢的演员是谁Who is your favorite actor ?

(12)询问你最喜欢的食物是什么What’s your favorite food ?

(13)询问我们需要什么What do we need ？

(14)询问某人是谁Who is he/she ？Who are they?

(15)询问这封信来自谁Who is the letter from ?

(16)询问这是谁的东西Whose cap is it , then.

(17)询问来自哪里Where are you from ? Where is he/she from ? Where are they from?

(18)询问在哪里工作Where does she/he work ? Where do they work ?

She/He works in a hospital. They work in a restaurant.

(19)询问你身体怎么样How are you ? (20)询问怎样拼写How do you spell it, please?

(21)询问多少岁How old are you? How old is he/she ? How old are they?

(22)询问多少钱How much is it ? (23)询问多重How heavy is it ?

(24)询问数量多少How much rice do we need? How many bottles?

How much 接不可数名词，How many 接可数名词复数形式。

练习：

1、Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin.

Linda to buy a toy car for her cousin.（否定句）

Linda to buy a toy car for her cousin.（一般疑问句）Yes, . No, .

2、I have to get some water.

I to get water.(否定句)

to water？（一般疑问句）Yes, . No, .

3、I can speak English.

I English.(否定句)

English?（一般疑问句）